Pyrolysis Gasoline

Version 6.
Effective Date 16.02.2011
Regulation 1907/2006/EC

Safety Data Sheet

1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

1.1 Product Identifier
Material Name
Product Code
Other Identifier
REACH Registration No.

:
:
:
:

Pyrolysis Gasoline
Q9117, Q9118, Q9120, X2304, X2319, X2320, X2337, X2354
Pygas
01-2119474887-17-0000, 01-2119474887-17-0003,
01-2119474887-17-0005, 01-2119474887-17-0004

1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Product use

Raw material for use in the chemical industry.

Please refer to Ch16 and/or the annexes for the registered uses
under REACH.

1.3 Details of the supplier of the substance or mixture

Manufacturer/Supplier

SHELL TRADING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

80 Strand
London
WC2R 0ZA
United Kingdom

Telephone

+44 (0) 20 7546 5000

Email contact for

MSDS

[email protected]

1.4 Emergency Telephone Number

:

+44 (0) 151 350 4595

2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
2.1 Classification of substance or mixture

Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP)

Hazard Class & Category
Flammable liquids, Category 2
Skin corrosion/irritation, Category 2
Serious eye damage/eye irritation, Category
2
Aspiration hazard, Category 1
Carcinogenicity, Category 1A
Reproductive toxicity, Category 2

Hazard statement
H225
H315
H319
H304
H350
H361

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Specific target organ toxicity - single
exposure, Category 3
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated
exposure, Category 1
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated
exposure, Category 2

H336
H372
H373

67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
Hazard characteristics

R-phrase(s)

Highly flammable. Toxic. Dangerous for the

environment.

R45, R46, R11, R36/38, R48/23/24/25, R62, R63,

R65, R67, R51/53

2.2 Label Elements

Label Name

EC Number
EC Annex I Number

:
:

Gasoline, pyrolysis, debutanizer bottoms; Low boiling point

naphtha - unspecified
271-726-5
649-373-00-7

Labeling according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

Symbol(s)
:

Signal Words

Danger

CLP Hazard statements

PHYSICAL HAZARDS:
H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
HEALTH HAZARDS:
H315: Causes skin irritation.
H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
H340: May cause genetic defects.
H350: May cause cancer.
H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated
exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS:
H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

CLP Precautionary statements

Prevention

P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read
and understood.
P210: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking.
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P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye

protection/face protection.
P273: Avoid release to the environment.
Response

P303+P361+P353: IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/take off

immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with
water/shower.
P331: Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332+P313: If skin irritation occurs: Get medical
advice/attention.
P391: Collect spillage.

Labeling according to Directive 1999/45/EC

EC Symbols

F Highly flammable.
T Toxic.
N Dangerous for the environment.

EC Classification

EC Risk Phrases

EC Safety Phrases

Highly flammable. Toxic. Carcinogenic, category 1. Mutagenic,

category 2.
R45 May cause cancer.
R46 May cause heritable genetic damage.
R11 Highly flammable.
R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin.
R48/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by
prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and
if swallowed.
R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility.
R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
R51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S53 Avoid exposure. Obtain special instructions before use.
S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S29 Do not empty into drains.
S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical
advice immediately (show the label where possible).
S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special
instructions/Safety data sheets.

2.3 Other Hazards

Safety Hazards

Highly flammable. In use, may form flammable/explosive

vapour-air mixture. Electrostatic charges may be generated
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during pumping. Electrostatic discharge may cause fire.

3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
3.1 Substance
Material Formal Name
Synonyms
CAS No.
INDEX No.
EC Number
EINECS No.

:
:
:
:
:
:

Pyrolysis Gasoline
Pygas
68606-10-0
649-373-00-7
271-726-5
271-726-5

3.2 Mixtures

Hazardous Components
Classification of components according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Chemical Name

CAS No.

EINECS

68606-10-0

271-726-5

REACH Registration
No.
01-2119474887-17

71-43-2

200-753-7

01-2119447106-44

Toluene

108-88-3

203-625-9

01-2119485927-18

n-Hexane

110-54-3

203-777-6

None

Chemical Name
Gasoline, Pyrolysis,
Debutanizer
Bottoms
CONTAINS:
Benzene

Hazard Class & Category

Carc., 1B; Muta., 1B; Asp. Tox., 1;

Gasoline, Pyrolysis,
Debutanizer
Bottoms
CONTAINS:
Benzene

Toluene
n-Hexane

Conc.
100.00%

%
30.00 70.00%W
10.00 20.00%W
1.00 - <
5.00%W

Hazard statement
H350, H340, H304,

Flam. Liq., 2; Carc., 1A; Muta., 1B;

H225, H350, H340, H372, H304,
STOT RE, 1; Asp. Tox., 1; H319, 2; Skin
H319, H315,
Irrit., 2;
Flam. Liq., 2; Repr., 2; Asp. Tox., 1;
H225, H361d, H304, H373, H315,
STOT RE, 2; Skin Irrit., 2; STOT SE, 3;
H336,
Flam. Liq., 2; Repr., 2; Asp. Tox., 1;
H225, H361, H304, H373, H315,
STOT RE, 2; Skin Irrit., 2; STOT SE, 3;
H336, H411,
Aquatic Chronic, 2;

Additional Information

Product is not a mixture.

4. FIRST AID MEASURES

4.1 Description of first aid measures

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General Information
Inhalation

:
:

Skin Contact

Eye Contact

Ingestion

4.2 Most important

symptoms/effects, acute
& delayed

4.3 Indication of
immediate medical
attention and special
treatment needed

Keep victim calm. Obtain medical treatment immediately.

DO NOT DELAY. Remove to fresh air. If rapid recovery does not
occur, transport to nearest medical facility for additional
treatment.
Remove contaminated clothing. Immediately flush skin with
large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, and follow by
washing with soap and water if available. If redness, swelling,
pain and/or blisters occur, transport to the nearest medical
facility for additional treatment.
Immediately flush eyes with large amounts of water for at least
15 minutes while holding eyelids open. Transport to the nearest
medical facility for additional treatment.
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: transport to nearest
medical facility for additional treatment. If vomiting occurs
spontaneously, keep head below hips to prevent aspiration. If
vomiting occurs spontaneously, keep head below hips to
prevent aspiration. If any of the following delayed signs and
symptoms appear within the next 6 hours, transport to the
nearest medical facility: fever greater than 101 F (38,3 C),
shortness of breath, chest congestion or continued coughing or
wheezing. Give nothing by mouth.
Eye irritation signs and symptoms may include a burning
sensation, redness, swelling, and/or blurred vision. Skin irritation
signs and symptoms may include a burning sensation, redness,
swelling, and/or blisters. If material enters lungs, signs and
symptoms may include coughing, choking, wheezing, difficulty
in breathing, chest congestion, shortness of breath, and/or
fever. The onset of respiratory symptoms may be delayed for
several hours after exposure. Breathing of high vapour
concentrations may cause central nervous system (CNS)
depression resulting in dizziness, light-headedness, headache,
nausea and loss of coordination. Continued inhalation may
result in unconsciousness and death. Damage to blood-forming
organs may be evidenced by: a) fatigue and anaemia (RBC), b)
decreased resistance to infection, and/or excessive bruising and
bleeding (platelet effect). Immunotoxicity may be evidenced by
decreased resistance to infection. Peripheral nerve damage
may be evidenced by impairment of motor function
(incoordination, unsteady walk, or muscle weakness in the
extremities, and/or loss of sensation in the arms and legs).
Respiratory irritation signs and symptoms may include a
temporary burning sensation of the nose and throat, coughing,
and/or difficulty breathing. Auditory system effects may include
temporary hearing loss and/or ringing in the ears. Visual system
disturbances may be evidenced by decreases in the ability to
discriminate between colours.
Potential for chemical pneumonitis. Potential for cardiac
sensitisation, particularly in abuse situations. Hypoxia or
negative inotropes may enhance these effects. Consider:
oxygen therapy. Call a doctor or poison control center for
guidance.

5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

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Clear fire area of all non-emergency personnel.
5.1 Extinguishing Media

Unsuitable Extinguishing
Media
5.2 Special hazards
arising from substance or
mixture

5.3 Advice for fire-fighters

Additional Information

Foam, water spray or fog. Dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide,

sand or earth may be used for small fires only.
Do not use water in a jet.
The vapour is heavier than air, spreads along the ground and
distant ignition is possible. Will float and can be reignited on
surface water. Carbon monoxide may be evolved if incomplete
combustion occurs.
Wear full protective clothing and self-contained breathing
apparatus.
Keep adjacent containers cool by spraying with water.

6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Avoid contact with spilled or released material. For guidance on selection of personal protective
equipment see Chapter 8 of this Material Safety Data Sheet. Observe all relevant local and
international regulations.
6.1 Personal Precautions,
Protective Equipment and
Emergency Procedures

6.2 Environmental
Precautions

6.3 Methods and Material

for Containment and
Clean Up

Additional Advice

Isolate hazard area and deny entry to unnecessary or

unprotected personnel. Stay upwind and keep out of low areas.
Remove all possible sources of ignition in the surrounding area.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental
contamination. Prevent from spreading or entering drains,
ditches or rivers by using sand, earth, or other appropriate
barriers. Attempt to disperse the vapour or to direct its flow to a
safe location, for example by using fog sprays. Ventilate
contaminated area thoroughly.
Shut off leaks, if possible without personal risks. Remove all
possible sources of ignition in the surrounding area. Use
appropriate containment (of product and fire fighting water) to
avoid environmental contamination. Prevent from spreading or
entering drains, ditches or rivers by using sand, earth, or other
appropriate barriers. Attempt to disperse the vapour or to direct
its flow to a safe location for example by using fog sprays. Take
precautionary measures against static discharge. Ensure
electrical continuity by bonding and grounding (earthing) all
equipment. Ventilate contaminated area thoroughly.
For large liquid spills (> 1 drum), transfer by mechanical means
such as vacuum truck to a salvage tank for recovery or safe
disposal. Do not flush away residues with water. Retain as
contaminated waste. Allow residues to evaporate or soak up
with an appropriate absorbent material and dispose of safely.
Remove contaminated soil and dispose of safely.
For small liquid spills (< 1 drum), transfer by mechanical means
to a labelled, sealable container for product recovery or safe
disposal. Allow residues to evaporate or soak up with an
appropriate absorbent material and dispose of safely. Remove
contaminated soil and dispose of safely.
Notify authorities if any exposure to the general public or the
environment occurs or is likely to occur. Local authorities should
be advised if significant spillages cannot be contained. The
vapour is heavier than air, spreads along the ground and distant
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ignition is possible. Vapour may form an explosive mixture with

air. See Chapter 13 for information on disposal.
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
General Precautions

7.1 Precautions for Safe

Handling

7.2 Conditions for safe

storage, including any
incompatibilities

7.3 Specific End Uses

Additional Information

Product Transfer

Recommended Materials

Unsuitable Materials

Avoid breathing vapours or contact with material. Only use in

well ventilated areas. Wash thoroughly after handling. On
guidance on selection of personal protective equipment see
Chapter 8 of this Material Safety Data Sheet. For
comprehensive advice on handling, product transfer, storage
and tank cleaning refer to the product supplier. Use the
information in this data sheet as input to a risk assessment of
local circumstances to help determine appropriate controls for
safe handling, storage and disposal of this material. Extinguish
any naked flames. Do not smoke. Remove ignition sources.
Avoid sparks. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
Avoid inhaling vapour and/or mists. Avoid contact with skin,
eyes, and clothing. Electrostatic charges may be generated
during pumping. Electrostatic discharge may cause fire. Ensure
electrical continuity by bonding and grounding (earthing) all
equipment. Restrict line velocity during pumping in order to
avoid generation of electrostatic discharge. The vapour is
heavier than air. Beware of accumulation in pits and confined
spaces. Extinguish any naked flames. Do not smoke. Remove
ignition sources. Avoid sparks.
Vapours from tanks should not be released to atmosphere.
Breathing losses during storage should be controlled by a
suitable vapour treatment system. Bulk storage tanks should be
diked (bunded). The vapour is heavier than air. Beware of
accumulation in pits and confined spaces.
Please refer to Ch16 and/or the annexes for the registered uses
under REACH.
Ensure that all local regulations regarding handling and storage
facilities are followed.
Electrostatic charges may be generated during pumping.
Electrostatic discharge may cause fire. Ensure electrical
continuity by bonding and grounding (earthing) all equipment.
Restrict line velocity during pumping in order to avoid generation
of electrostatic discharge (<= 1 m/sec until fill pipe submerged to
twice its diameter, then <= 7 m/sec). Avoid splash filling. Do
NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling
operations.
For containers, or container linings use mild steel, stainless
steel.
Natural, butyl, neoprene or nitrile rubbers.

8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION

If the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) value is provided on this
document, it is provided for information only.
8.1 Control Parameters

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Occupational Exposure Limits
UK Workplace Exposure Limits
Material
Benzene

n-Hexane

Toluene

Source
EH40 MEL
ACGIH
ACGIH
ACGIH

Type
TWA
TWA
STEL
SKIN_DES

ppm
1 ppm
0.5 ppm
2.5 ppm

EH40 WEL
EH40 WEL

TWA
SKIN_DES

1 ppm

EU OELIII
EU OELIII

TWA
SKIN_DES

1 ppm

SHELL IS
SHELL IS
ACGIH
ACGIH

TWA (8 h)
STEL
TWA
SKIN_DES

0.5 ppm
2.5 ppm
50 ppm

EH40 WEL
ACGIH
EH40 WEL
EH40 WEL
EH40 WEL

TWA
TWA
TWA
STEL
SKIN_DES

20 ppm
20 ppm
50 ppm
100 ppm

Additional Information

Material
Benzene

mg/m3

Notation

Can be absorbed through

the skin.
Can be absorbed through
the skin.
3.25 mg/m3
Can be absorbed through
the skin.
1.6 mg/m3
8 mg/m3
Can be absorbed through
the skin.
72 mg/m3
191 mg/m3
384 mg/m3
Can be absorbed through
the skin.

SHELL IS is the Shell Internal Standard.

Skin notation means that significant exposure can also occur by
absorption of liquid through the skin and of vapour through the
eyes or mucous membranes.

Source
EU CARC.

Hazard Designation
Carcinogen/Mutagen

Biological Exposure Index (BEI)

No biological limit allocated.
Derived No Effect Levels (DNEL)
Component
Exposure Route Exposure Type
(long/short)
Benzene
Dermal
long term,
systemic effects
Inhalation
long term,
systemic effects

PNEC related information

Application Area

Value

Worker

234mg/kg/d

Worker

3.25 mg/m3

Substance is a hydrocarbon with a complex, unknown or

variable composition. Conventional methods of deriving PNECs
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are not appropriate and it is not possible to identify a single

representative PNEC for such substances.
8.2 Exposure Controls
General Information

Read in conjunction with the Exposure Scenario for your specific

use contained in the Annex.
The level of protection and types of controls necessary will vary
depending upon potential exposure conditions. Select controls
based on a risk assessment of local circumstances. Appropriate
measures include: Use sealed systems as far as possible.
Adequate explosion-proof ventilation to control airborne
concentrations below the exposure guidelines/limits. Firewater
monitors and deluge systems are recommended. Eye washes
and showers for emergency use.

Occupational Exposure Controls

Personal Protective
Equipment
Eye Protection

Hand Protection

Body protection

Respiratory Protection

Personal protective equipment (PPE) should meet

recommended national standards. Check with PPE suppliers.
Chemical splash goggles (chemical monogoggles). Approved to
EU Standard EN166, AS/NZS:1337.
Where hand contact with the product may occur the use of
gloves approved to relevant standards (e.g. Europe: EN374,
US: F739, AS/NZS:2161) made from the following materials
may provide suitable chemical protection: Longer term
protection: Viton. Incidental contact/Splash protection: Nitrile
rubber. Suitability and durability of a glove is dependent on
usage, e.g. frequency and duration of contact, chemical
resistance of glove material, glove thickness, dexterity. Always
seek advice from glove suppliers. Contaminated gloves should
be replaced.
Personal hygiene is a key element of effective hand care.
Gloves must only be worn on clean hands. After using gloves,
hands should be washed and dried thoroughly. Application of a
non-perfumed moisturizer is recommended.
Chemical resistant gloves/gauntlets, boots, and apron. Where
risk of splashing or in spillage clean up, use chemical resistant
one-piece overall with integral hood.
If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations
to a level which is adequate to protect worker health, select
respiratory protection equipment suitable for the specific
conditions of use and meeting relevant legislation. Check with
respiratory protective equipment suppliers. Where air-filtering
respirators are suitable, select an appropriate combination of
mask and filter. Select a filter suitable for combined
particulate/organic gases and vapours [boiling point <65 C (149
F)] meeting EN14387. Where respiratory protective equipment
is required, use a full-face mask. Where air-filtering respirators
are unsuitable (e.g., airborne concentrations are high, risk of
oxygen deficiency, confined space) use appropriate positive
pressure breathing apparatus.
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Thermal hazards
Monitoring Methods

:
:

Not applicable
Monitoring of the concentration of substances in the breathing
zone of workers or in the general workplace may be required to
confirm compliance with an OEL and adequacy of exposure
controls. For some substances biological monitoring may also
be appropriate. Examples of sources of recommended air
monitoring methods are given below or contact supplier. Further
national methods may be available. National Institute of
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), USA: Manual of
Analytical Methods,
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nmam/nmammenu.html.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), USA:
Sampling and Analytical Methods,
http://www.osha-slc.gov/dts/sltc/methods/toc.html. Health and
Safety Executive (HSE), UK: Methods for the Determination of
Hazardous Substances,
http://www.hsl.gov.uk/publications/mdhs.aspx.
Berufsgenossenschaftliches Institut fr Arbeitssicherheit (BIA),
Germany http://www.hvbg.de/d/bia/index.html. L'Institut
National de Recherche et de Securit, (INRS), France
http://www.inrs.fr/securite/hygiene_securite_travail.html.

Environmental Exposure Controls

Environmental exposure
: Local guidelines on emission limits for volatile substances must
control measures
be observed for the discharge of exhaust air containing vapour.

9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Appearance
Odour
Odour threshold
pH
Boiling point
Melting / freezing point
Flash point
Explosion / Flammability
limits in air
Auto-ignition temperature
Vapour pressure
Specific gravity
Density
Water solubility
Solubility in other solvents
n-octanol/water partition
coefficient (log Pow)
Dynamic viscosity
Kinematic viscosity
Vapour density (air=1)
Electrical conductivity

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Pale yellow. Liquid.

Aromatic.
Data not available.
Not applicable
40 - 200 C / 104 - 392 F
ca. -50 C / -58 F
< -30 C / -22 F
1 - 8 %(V)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

> 225 C / 437 F at 1,013 hPa

0.1 - 7.3 hPa at 25 C / 77 F
Data not available.
840 kg/m3 at 20 C / 68 F
Data not available.
Data not available.
2.1 - 6.7

:
:
:
:

ca. 1 mPa.s at 25 C / 77 F
Data not available.
3.3
< 50 pS/m

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Evaporation rate (nBuAc=1)
Surface tension

: Data not available.

: Data not available.

9.2 Other Information

Other information

: Not applicable

10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

10.1 Reactivity

: Stable under normal conditions of use.

10.2 Stability

: Stable under normal conditions of use. Reacts violently with

strong oxidising agents.
: Stable under normal conditions of use.

10.3 Possibility of
Hazardous Reactions
10.4 Conditions to Avoid
10.5 Materials to Avoid
10.6 Hazardous
Decomposition Products

: Avoid heat, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources.

Prevent vapour accumulation.
: Strong oxidising agents.
: Thermal decomposition is highly dependent on conditions. A
complex mixture of airborne solids, liquids and gases, including
carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and other organic compounds
will be evolved when this material undergoes combustion or
thermal or oxidative degradation.

Other Information
Hazardous
Polymerisation
Sensitivity to Mechanical
Impact
Sensitivity to Static
Discharge

: No, hazardous, exothermical polymerization cannot occur.

: No, product will not become self-reactive.
: Yes, in certain circumstances product can ignite due to static
electricity.

11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

11.1 Information on Toxicological effects
Basis for Assessment
Routes of Exposure

:
:

Acute Oral Toxicity

Acute Dermal Toxicity
Acute Inhalation Toxicity
Skin Irritation
Eye Irritation
Sensitisation

:
:
:
:
:
:

Aspiration hazard

Mutagenicity
Carcinogenicity

:
:

Information given is based on data from components.

Exposure may occur via inhalation, ingestion, skin absorption,
skin or eye contact, and accidental ingestion.
Expected to be of low toxicity: LD50 >5000 mg/kg
Expected to be of low toxicity: LD50 >5000 mg/kg
Expected to be of low toxicity if inhaled.
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye irritation.
Not expected to be a sensitiser.

Aspiration into the lungs when swallowed or vomited may cause

chemical pneumonitis which can be fatal.
May cause heritable genetic damage. (Benzene)
Known human carcinogen. (Benzene)
May cause leukaemia (AML - acute myelogenous leukaemia).
(Benzene)
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Reproductive and
Developmental Toxicity

Specific target organ

toxicity - single exposure

Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.

Affects reproductive system in animals at doses which produce

other toxic effects. (n-Hexane)
Causes foetotoxicity in animals at doses which are maternally
toxic. (Toluene)
May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
Inhalation of vapours or mists may cause irritation to the
respiratory system.

Specific target organ

toxicity - repeated
exposure

Additional Information

Central nervous system: repeated exposure affects the nervous

system. Effects were seen at high doses only. (Toluene)
Blood: may cause haemolysis of red blood cells and/or
anaemia. (Benzene)
Blood-forming organs: repeated exposure affects the bone
marrow. (Benzene)
Peripheral nervous system: repeated exposure causes
peripheral neuropathy in animals. (n-Hexane)
Auditory system: prolonged and repeated exposures to high
concentrations have resulted in hearing loss in rats. Solvent
abuse and noise interaction in the work environment may cause
hearing loss. (Toluene)
Immune System: animal studies on this material or its
components have demonstrated immunotoxicity. (Benzene)
Respiratory system: repeated exposure affects the respiratory
system. Effects were seen at high doses only. (Toluene)
Visual system: may cause decreased color perception. These
subtle changes have not been found to lead to functional colour
vision deficits. (Toluene)
May cause damage to organs or organ systems through
prolonged or repeated exposure.
Exposure to very high concentrations of similar materials has
been associated with irregular heart rhythms and cardiac arrest.
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) was observed in individuals
exposed to very high levels (50 ppm to 300 ppm range) of
benzene over a long period of time in the workplace. The
relevance of these results to lower levels of exposure is not
known.

12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Basis for Assessment
12.1 Toxicity
Acute Toxicity
Fish
Aquatic Invertebrates
Algae
Microorganisms
Chronic Toxicity
Fish

Incomplete ecotoxicological data are available for this product.

The information given below is based partly on a knowledge of
the components and the ecotoxicology of similar products.

:
:
:
:

Toxic: LL/EL/IL50 >1 - <=10 mg/l

Toxic: LL/EL/IL50 >1 - <=10 mg/l
Toxic: LL/EL/IL50 >1 - <=10 mg/l
Expected to be harmful: LL/EL/IL50 >10 - <=100 mg/l

Data not available.

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Aquatic Invertebrates
12.2 Persistence and
degradability

:
:

Data not available.

Expected to be not readily biodegradable.

12.3 Bioaccumulative
Potential
12.4 Mobility

Oxidises rapidly by photo-chemical reactions in air.

Contains components with the potential to bioaccumulate.

12.5 Result of the PBT

assessment

12.6 Other Adverse

Effects

Floats on water.
If product enters soil, one or more constituents will be mobile
and may contaminate groundwater.
The substance does not fulfill all screening criteria for
persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity and hence is not
considered to be PBT or vPvB.
In view of the high rate of loss from solution, the product is
unlikely to pose a significant hazard to aquatic life.

13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

13.1 Waste Treatment Methods
Material Disposal

Container Disposal

Local Legislation

Recover or recycle if possible. It is the responsibility of the waste

generator to determine the toxicity and physical properties of the
material generated to determine the proper waste classification
and disposal methods in compliance with applicable regulations.
Do not dispose into the environment, in drains or in water
courses. Waste product should not be allowed to contaminate
soil or water.
Drain container thoroughly. After draining, vent in a safe place
away from sparks and fire. Residues may cause an explosion
hazard. Do not, puncture, cut, or weld uncleaned drums. Send to
drum recoverer or metal reclaimer.
Disposal should be in accordance with applicable regional,
national, and local laws and regulations. Local regulations may
be more stringent than regional or national requirements and
must be complied with.

14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

ADR
14.1 UN No.
14.2 Proper shipping name
14.3 Transport Hazard
Class
14.4 Packing group
Classification code
Hazard indentification no.
Danger label (primary risk)
14.5 Environmentally
Hazardous
RID
14.1 UN No.

:
:
:

3295
HYDROCARBONS, LIQUID, N.O.S. (, )
3

:
:
:
:
:

II
F1
33
3
Yes

3295
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14.2 Proper shipping name
14.3 Transport Hazard
Class
14.4 Packing group
Classification code
Hazard indentification no.
Danger label (primary risk)
14.5 Environmentally
Hazardous

:
:

HYDROCARBONS, LIQUID, N.O.S. (, )

3

:
:
:
:
:

II
F1
33
3
Yes

:
:
:
:

3295
HYDROCARBONS, LIQUID, N.O.S.
(N-Hexane)
3

:
:

II
Yes (N-Hexane)

:
:
:

3295
Hydrocarbons, liquid, n.o.s.
3

:
:

II
No

Sea transport (IMDG Code):

Sea transport (IMDG Code):
14.1 UN No.
14.2 Proper shipping name
Technical name
14.3 Transport Hazard
Class
14.4 Packing group
14.5 Marine pollutant

Air transport (IATA):

14.1 UN No.
14.2 Proper shipping name
14.3 Transport Hazard
Class
14.4 Packing group
14.5 Environmentally
Hazardous

Sea (Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC code)

: Y
Pollution Category
: 2
Ship Type
: Pyrolysis gasoline (contains benzene)
Product Name
: Refer to Chapter 7, Handling & Storage, for special precautions
Special Precaution
which a user needs to be aware of or needs to comply with in
connection with transport.

15. REGULATORY INFORMATION

The regulatory information is not intended to be comprehensive. Other regulations may apply to this
material.
15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or
mixture
Other regulatory Information
Chemical Inventory Status
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AICS
DSL
TSCA
EINECS
KECI (KR)

:
:
:
:
:

Listed.
Listed.
Listed.
Listed.
Listed.

OE_HPV

Listed.

Other Information
15.2 Chemical Safety
Assessment

:
:

Restricted to professional users.

A Chemical Safety Assessment was performed for this
substance.

271-726-5
KE-17568

National Legislation

16. OTHER INFORMATION

R-phrase(s)
R11
R36/38
R45
R46
R48/23/24/25
R51/53
R62
R63
R65
R67

Highly flammable.
Irritating to eyes and skin.
May cause cancer.
May cause heritable genetic damage.
Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through
inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic
environment.
Possible risk of impaired fertility.
Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.

CLP Hazard statements

H225
H304
H315
H319
H336
H340
H350
H361
H361d
H372
H373
H411

Highly flammable liquid and vapor.

May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye irritation.
May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
May cause genetic defects.
May cause cancer.
Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
Suspected of damaging the unborn child.
Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Identified Uses according to the Use Descriptor System

Uses - Worker
Title

Manufacture of substance
- Industrial

Uses - Worker
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Title

Use as an intermediate
- Industrial

Uses - Worker
Title

Distribution of substance
- Industrial

MSDS Version Number

6.

MSDS Effective Date

16.02.2011

MSDS Revisions

MSDS Regulation

MSDS Distribution

Disclaimer

A vertical bar (|) in the left margin indicates an amendment from

the previous version.
The content and format of this safety data sheet is in accordance
with Regulation 1907/2006/EC.
The information in this document should be made available to all
who may handle the product
This information is based on our current knowledge and is
intended to describe the product for the purposes of health,
safety and environmental requirements only. It should not
therefore be construed as guaranteeing any specific property of
the product.

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Exposure Scenario - Worker

SECTION 1
EXPOSURE SCENARIO TITLE
Title
Manufacture of substance - Industrial
Use Descriptor
Sector of Use: SU 3, SU8, SU9
Process Categories: PROC 1, PROC 2, PROC 3, PROC 8a,
PROC 8b, PROC 15
Environmental Release Categories: ERC 1, ERC 4
Scope of process

Manufacture of the substance or use as a process chemical or

extraction agent within closed or contained systems. Includes
incidental exposures during recycling/ recovery, material transfers,
storage, sampling, associated laboratory activities, maintenance
and loading (including marine vessel/barge, road/rail car and bulk
container).

SECTION 2

OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

MEASURES

Section 2.1
Product Characteristics
Physical form of product

Control of Worker Exposure

Concentration of
substance in product

Unless otherwise stated:;

Assumes benzene content >25%;

Liquid, vapour pressure 0.5 - 10 kPa at STP

Frequency and Duration of Use

Covers daily exposures up to 8 hours (unless stated differently)
Other Operational Conditions affecting worker Exposure.
Assumes use at not more than 20C above ambient temperature (unless stated differently).
Assumes a good basic standard of occupational hygiene is implemented

Contributing scenarios
General measures
(carcinogens)

Risk Management Measures

Consider technical advances and process upgrades (including
automation) for the elimination of releases. Minimise exposure
using measures such as closed systems, dedicated facilities and
suitable general/local exhaust ventilation. Drain down systems and
clear transfer lines prior to breaking containment. Clean/flush
equipment, where possible, prior to maintenance. Where there is
potential for exposure: restrict access to authorised persons;
provide specific activity training to operators to minimise
exposures; wear suitable gloves and coveralls to prevent skin
contamination; wear respiratory protection when its use is
identified for certain contributing scenarios; clear up spills
immediately and dispose of wastes safely. Ensure safe systems of
work or equivalent arrangements are in place to manage risks.
Regularly inspect, test and maintain all control measures.
Consider the need for risk based health surveillance.

General measures (skin

irritants)

Avoid direct skin contact with product. Identify potential areas for
indirect skin contact. Wear gloves (tested to EN374) if hand
contact with substance likely. Clean up contamination/spills as
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soon as they occur. Wash off any skin contamination immediately.

Provide basic employee training to prevent / minimise exposures
and to report any skin problems that may develop.
General exposures (closed
systems)

No other specific measures identified

General exposures (closed

systems)
with sample collection
with occasional controlled
exposure.
Outdoor

Handle substance within a closed system

Sample via a closed loop or other system to avoid exposure
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4
hours

General exposures (closed

systems)
Use in contained batch
processes

Handle substance within a closed system

Transfer via enclosed lines
Provide a good standard of general ventilation (not less than 3 to 5
air changes per hour)
, or:
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 1
hour

Process sampling

Sample via a closed loop or other system to avoid exposure

Provide a good standard of general ventilation (not less than 3 to 5
air changes per hour)
Provide extract ventilation to points where emissions occur
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 1
hour

Laboratory activities

Provide a good standard of controlled ventilation (10 to 15 air

changes per hour)
Handle within a fume cupboard or implement suitable equivalent
methods to minimise exposure.

Bulk transfers
(closed systems)

Ensure material transfers are under containment or extract

ventilation
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4
hours

Equipment cleaning and

maintenance

Drain down and flush system prior to equipment break-in or

maintenance
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors
Clear spills immediately.
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
Retain drain downs in sealed storage pending disposal or for
subsequent recycle

Equipment cleaning and

maintenance

Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.

Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 1
hour
Clear spills immediately.
Retain drain downs in sealed storage pending disposal or for
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subsequent recycle
Storage
with occasional controlled
exposure.
Outdoor

Store substance within a closed system

Sample via a closed loop or other system to avoid exposure
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4
hours

Section 2.2
Control of Environmental Exposure
Substance is complex UVCB.
Predominantly hydrophobic.
Not readily biodegradable.
Amounts used
Fraction of EU tonnage used in region:
0.1
Regional use tonnage (tonnes/year):
5.0E+05
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally:
1
Annual site tonnage (tonnes/year):
5.0E+05
Maximum daily site tonnage (kg/day):
1.7E+06
Frequency and Duration of Use
Continuous release.
Emission Days (days/year):
300
Environmental factors not influenced by risk management
Local freshwater dilution factor:
40
Local marine water dilution factor:
100
Other Operational Conditions affecting Environmental Exposure
Release fraction to air from process (initial release prior to RMM):
1.0E-05
Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to
5.0E-06
RMM):
Release fraction to soil from process (initial release prior to RMM):
1.0E-04
Technical conditions and measures at process level (source) to prevent release
Common practices vary across sites thus conservative process release
estimates used.
Technical onsite conditions and measures to reduce or limit discharges, air emissions
and releases to soil
Risk from environmental exposure is driven by humans via indirect
exposure (primarily ingestion).
If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, no secondary
wastewater treatment required.
Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite
wastewater.
Treat air emission to provide a typical removal efficiency of (%)
90
Treat onsite wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the 0
required removal efficiency of (%)
Organisational measures to prevent/limit release from site
Do not apply industrial sludge to natural soils.
Sludge should be incinerated, contained or reclaimed.
Conditions and Measures related to municipal sewage treatment plant
Estimated substance removal from wastewater via domestic sewage
95.0
treatment (%)
Total efficiency of removal from wastewater after onsite and offsite
95.0
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(domestic treatment plant) RMMs (%)

Maximum allowable site tonnage (MSafe) based on release following total 1.8E+06
wastewater treatment removal (kg/day).
Assumed domestic sewage treatment plant flow (m3/d)
10,000
Conditions and Measures related to external treatment of waste for disposal
During manufacturing no waste of the substance is generated.
Conditions and measures related to external recovery of waste
During manufacturing no waste of the substance is generated.

SECTION 3
EXPOSURE ESTIMATION
Section 3.1 - Health
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise
indicated.

Section 3.2 -Environment

The Hydrocarbon Block Method has been used to calculate environmental exposure with the
Petrorisk model.
SECTION 4

GUIDANCE TO CHECK COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXPOSURE

SCENARIO

Section 4.1 - Health

Predicted exposures are not expected to exceed the DN(M)EL when the Risk Management
Measures/Operational Conditions outlined in Section 2 are implemented.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should
ensure that risks are managed to at least equivalent levels.
Available hazard data do not enable the derivation of a DNEL for dermal irritant effects.
Risk Management Measures are based on qualitative risk characterisation.

Section 4.2 -Environment

Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites;
thus, scaling may be necessary to define appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Required removal efficiency for wastewater can be achieved using onsite/offsite technologies,
either alone or in combination.
Required removal efficiency for air can be achieved using on-site technologies, either alone or in
combination.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in SpERC factsheet
(http://cefic.org/en/reach-for-industries-libraries.html).

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Exposure Scenario - Worker

SECTION 1
EXPOSURE SCENARIO TITLE
Title
Use as an intermediate - Industrial
Use Descriptor
Sector of Use: SU 3, SU8, SU9
Process Categories: PROC 1, PROC 2, PROC 3, PROC 8a,
PROC 8b, PROC 15
Environmental Release Categories: ERC 6A
Scope of process

Use of substance as an intermediate within closed or contained

systems (not related to Strictly Controlled Conditions). Includes
incidental exposures during recycling/ recovery, material transfers,
storage, sampling, associated laboratory activities, maintenance
and loading (including marine vessel/barge, road/rail car and bulk
container).

SECTION 2

OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

MEASURES

Section 2.1
Product Characteristics
Physical form of product

Control of Worker Exposure

Concentration of
substance in product

Unless otherwise stated:;

Assumes benzene content >25%;

Liquid, vapour pressure 0.5 - 10 kPa at STP

Frequency and Duration of Use

Covers daily exposures up to 8 hours (unless stated differently)
Other Operational Conditions affecting worker Exposure.
Assumes use at not more than 20C above ambient temperature (unless stated differently).
Assumes a good basic standard of occupational hygiene is implemented

Contributing scenarios
General measures
(carcinogens)

Risk Management Measures

Consider technical advances and process upgrades (including
automation) for the elimination of releases. Minimise exposure
using measures such as closed systems, dedicated facilities and
suitable general/local exhaust ventilation. Drain down systems and
clear transfer lines prior to breaking containment. Clean/flush
equipment, where possible, prior to maintenance. Where there is
potential for exposure: restrict access to authorised persons;
provide specific activity training to operators to minimise
exposures; wear suitable gloves and coveralls to prevent skin
contamination; wear respiratory protection when its use is
identified for certain contributing scenarios; clear up spills
immediately and dispose of wastes safely. Ensure safe systems of
work or equivalent arrangements are in place to manage risks.
Regularly inspect, test and maintain all control measures.
Consider the need for risk based health surveillance.

General measures (skin

irritants)

Avoid direct skin contact with product. Identify potential areas for
indirect skin contact. Wear gloves (tested to EN374) if hand
contact with substance likely. Clean up contamination/spills as
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soon as they occur. Wash off any skin contamination immediately.

Provide basic employee training to prevent / minimise exposures
and to report any skin problems that may develop.
General exposures (closed
systems)

No other specific measures identified

General exposures (closed

systems)
with sample collection
with occasional controlled
exposure.
Outdoor

Handle substance within a closed system

Sample via a closed loop or other system to avoid exposure
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4
hours

General exposures (closed

systems)
Use in contained batch
processes

Handle substance within a closed system

Transfer via enclosed lines
Provide a good standard of general ventilation (not less than 3 to 5
air changes per hour)
, or:
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 1
hour

Process sampling

Sample via a closed loop or other system to avoid exposure

Provide a good standard of general ventilation (not less than 3 to 5
air changes per hour)
Provide extract ventilation to points where emissions occur
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 1
hour

Laboratory activities

Provide a good standard of controlled ventilation (10 to 15 air

changes per hour)
Handle within a fume cupboard or implement suitable equivalent
methods to minimise exposure.

Bulk transfers
(closed systems)

Ensure material transfers are under containment or extract

ventilation
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4
hours

Equipment cleaning and

maintenance

Drain down and flush system prior to equipment break-in or

maintenance
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors
Clear spills immediately.
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
Retain drain downs in sealed storage pending disposal or for
subsequent recycle

Equipment cleaning and

maintenance

Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.

Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 1
hour
Clear spills immediately.
Retain drain downs in sealed storage pending disposal or for
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subsequent recycle
Storage
with occasional controlled
exposure.
Outdoor

Store substance within a closed system

Sample via a closed loop or other system to avoid exposure
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4
hours

Section 2.2
Control of Environmental Exposure
Substance is complex UVCB.
Predominantly hydrophobic.
Not readily biodegradable.
Amounts used
Fraction of EU tonnage used in region:
0.1
Regional use tonnage (tonnes/year):
1.5E+05
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally:
0.1
Annual site tonnage (tonnes/year):
1.5E+04
Maximum daily site tonnage (kg/day):
5.0E+04
Frequency and Duration of Use
Continuous release.
Emission Days (days/year):
300
Environmental factors not influenced by risk management
Local freshwater dilution factor:
10
Local marine water dilution factor:
100
Other Operational Conditions affecting Environmental Exposure
Release fraction to air from process (initial release prior to RMM):
5.0E-05
Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to
1.0E-05
RMM):
Release fraction to soil from process (initial release prior to RMM):
1.0E-03
Technical conditions and measures at process level (source) to prevent release
Common practices vary across sites thus conservative process release
estimates used.
Technical onsite conditions and measures to reduce or limit discharges, air emissions
and releases to soil
Risk from environmental exposure is driven by humans via indirect
exposure (primarily ingestion).
If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, no secondary
wastewater treatment required.
Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite
wastewater.
Treat air emission to provide a typical removal efficiency of (%)
80
Treat onsite wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the 0
required removal efficiency of (%)
Organisational measures to prevent/limit release from site
Do not apply industrial sludge to natural soils.
Sludge should be incinerated, contained or reclaimed.
Conditions and Measures related to municipal sewage treatment plant
Estimated substance removal from wastewater via domestic sewage
95.0
treatment (%)
Total efficiency of removal from wastewater after onsite and offsite
95.0
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(domestic treatment plant) RMMs (%)

Maximum allowable site tonnage (MSafe) based on release following total 1.8E+05
wastewater treatment removal (kg/day).
Assumed domestic sewage treatment plant flow (m3/d)
2,000
Conditions and Measures related to external treatment of waste for disposal
This substance is consumed during use and no waste of substance is generated.
Conditions and measures related to external recovery of waste
This substance is consumed during use and no waste of substance is generated.

SECTION 3
EXPOSURE ESTIMATION
Section 3.1 - Health
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise
indicated.

Section 3.2 -Environment

The Hydrocarbon Block Method has been used to calculate environmental exposure with the
Petrorisk model.
SECTION 4

GUIDANCE TO CHECK COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXPOSURE

SCENARIO

Section 4.1 - Health

Predicted exposures are not expected to exceed the DN(M)EL when the Risk Management
Measures/Operational Conditions outlined in Section 2 are implemented.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should
ensure that risks are managed to at least equivalent levels.
Available hazard data do not enable the derivation of a DNEL for dermal irritant effects.
Risk Management Measures are based on qualitative risk characterisation.

Section 4.2 -Environment

Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites;
thus, scaling may be necessary to define appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Required removal efficiency for wastewater can be achieved using onsite/offsite technologies,
either alone or in combination.
Required removal efficiency for air can be achieved using on-site technologies, either alone or in
combination.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in SpERC factsheet
(http://cefic.org/en/reach-for-industries-libraries.html).

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Exposure Scenario - Worker

SECTION 1
EXPOSURE SCENARIO TITLE
Title
Distribution of substance - Industrial
Use Descriptor
Sector of Use: SU 3, SU8, SU9
Process Categories: PROC 1, PROC 2, PROC 3, PROC 8a,
PROC 8b, PROC 9, PROC 15
Environmental Release Categories: ERC 1, ERC 2, ERC 3,
ERC 4, ERC 5, ERC 6A, ERC 6B, ERC 6C, ERC 6D, ERC 7
Scope of process

Bulk loading (including marine vessel/barge, rail/road car and IBC

loading) of substance within closed or contained systems,
including incidental exposures during its sampling, storage,
unloading, maintenance and associated laboratory activities.

SECTION 2

OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

MEASURES

Section 2.1
Product Characteristics
Physical form of product

Control of Worker Exposure

Concentration of
substance in product

Unless otherwise stated:;

Assumes benzene content >25%;

Liquid, vapour pressure 0.5 - 10 kPa at STP

Frequency and Duration of Use

Covers daily exposures up to 8 hours (unless stated differently)
Other Operational Conditions affecting worker Exposure.
Assumes use at not more than 20C above ambient temperature (unless stated differently).
Assumes a good basic standard of occupational hygiene is implemented

Contributing scenarios
General measures
(carcinogens)

Risk Management Measures

Consider technical advances and process upgrades (including
automation) for the elimination of releases. Minimise exposure
using measures such as closed systems, dedicated facilities and
suitable general/local exhaust ventilation. Drain down systems and
clear transfer lines prior to breaking containment. Clean/flush
equipment, where possible, prior to maintenance. Where there is
potential for exposure: restrict access to authorised persons;
provide specific activity training to operators to minimise
exposures; wear suitable gloves and coveralls to prevent skin
contamination; wear respiratory protection when its use is
identified for certain contributing scenarios; clear up spills
immediately and dispose of wastes safely. Ensure safe systems of
work or equivalent arrangements are in place to manage risks.
Regularly inspect, test and maintain all control measures.
Consider the need for risk based health surveillance.

General measures (skin

irritants)

Avoid direct skin contact with product. Identify potential areas for
indirect skin contact. Wear gloves (tested to EN374) if hand
contact with substance likely. Clean up contamination/spills as
soon as they occur. Wash off any skin contamination immediately.
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Provide basic employee training to prevent / minimise exposures

and to report any skin problems that may develop.
General exposures (closed
systems)

No other specific measures identified

General exposures (closed

systems)
with sample collection
with occasional controlled
exposure.

Handle substance within a closed system

Sample via a closed loop or other system to avoid exposure
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4
hours

General exposures (closed

systems)
Use in contained batch
processes

Handle substance within a closed system

Sample via a closed loop or other system to avoid exposure

Process sampling

Handle substance within a predominantly closed system provided

with extract ventilation
Sample via a closed loop or other system to avoid exposure
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors

Laboratory activities

Handle within a fume cupboard or implement suitable equivalent

methods to minimise exposure.

Bulk transfers
(closed systems)

Ensure material transfers are under containment or extract

ventilation
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4
hours

Drum and small package

filling

Provide a good standard of controlled ventilation (10 to 15 air

changes per hour)
Minimise exposure by partial enclosure of the operation or
equipment and provide extract ventilation at openings

Equipment cleaning and

maintenance

Drain down and flush system prior to equipment break-in or

maintenance
Clear spills immediately.
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
Retain drain downs in sealed storage pending disposal or for
subsequent recycle

Storage
with occasional controlled
exposure.

Store substance within a closed system

Transfer via enclosed lines
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors

Section 2.2
Control of Environmental Exposure
Substance is complex UVCB.
Predominantly hydrophobic.
Not readily biodegradable.
Amounts used
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Fraction of EU tonnage used in region:

0.1
Regional use tonnage (tonnes/year):
5.0E+05
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally:
2.0E-03
Annual site tonnage (tonnes/year):
1.0E+03
Maximum daily site tonnage (kg/day):
1.0E+04
Frequency and Duration of Use
Continuous release.
Emission Days (days/year):
100
Environmental factors not influenced by risk management
Local freshwater dilution factor:
10
Local marine water dilution factor:
100
Other Operational Conditions affecting Environmental Exposure
Release fraction to air from process (initial release prior to RMM):
1.0E-03
Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to
1.0E-05
RMM):
Release fraction to soil from process (initial release prior to RMM):
1.0E-05
Technical conditions and measures at process level (source) to prevent release
Common practices vary across sites thus conservative process release
estimates used.
Technical onsite conditions and measures to reduce or limit discharges, air emissions
and releases to soil
Risk from environmental exposure is driven by humans via indirect
exposure (primarily ingestion).
If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, no secondary
wastewater treatment required.
Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite
wastewater.
Treat air emission to provide a typical removal efficiency of (%)
90
Treat onsite wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the 0
required removal efficiency of (%)
Organisational measures to prevent/limit release from site
Do not apply industrial sludge to natural soils.
Sludge should be incinerated, contained or reclaimed.
Conditions and Measures related to municipal sewage treatment plant
Estimated substance removal from wastewater via domestic sewage
95.0
treatment (%)
Total efficiency of removal from wastewater after onsite and offsite
95.0
(domestic treatment plant) RMMs (%)
Maximum allowable site tonnage (MSafe) based on release following total 1.7E+05
wastewater treatment removal (kg/day).
Assumed domestic sewage treatment plant flow (m3/d)
2,000
Conditions and Measures related to external treatment of waste for disposal
External treatment and disposal of waste should comply with applicable local and/or national
regulations.
Conditions and measures related to external recovery of waste
External recovery and recycling of waste should comply with applicable local and/or national
regulations.

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SECTION 3
EXPOSURE ESTIMATION
Section 3.1 - Health
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise
indicated.

Section 3.2 -Environment

The Hydrocarbon Block Method has been used to calculate environmental exposure with the
Petrorisk model.
SECTION 4

GUIDANCE TO CHECK COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXPOSURE

SCENARIO

Section 4.1 - Health

Predicted exposures are not expected to exceed the DN(M)EL when the Risk Management
Measures/Operational Conditions outlined in Section 2 are implemented.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should
ensure that risks are managed to at least equivalent levels.
Available hazard data do not enable the derivation of a DNEL for dermal irritant effects.
Risk Management Measures are based on qualitative risk characterisation.

Section 4.2 -Environment

Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites;
thus, scaling may be necessary to define appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Required removal efficiency for wastewater can be achieved using onsite/offsite technologies,
either alone or in combination.
Required removal efficiency for air can be achieved using on-site technologies, either alone or in
combination.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in SpERC factsheet
(http://cefic.org/en/reach-for-industries-libraries.html).

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