206C-Computer Based Optimization Techniques PDF
206C-Computer Based Optimization Techniques PDF
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A. n basic variables
B. m basic variables
C. (n-m) basic variables
D. (n+m) basic variables
ANSWER: B
7. A feasible solution to a linear programming problem _____.
A. must satisfy all the constraints of the problem simultaneously
B. need not satisfy all of the constraints, only some of them
C. must be a corner point of the feasible region.
D. must optimize the value of the objective function
ANSWER: A
8. Utilization factor is also known as______.
A. traffic intensity
B. Kendals notation
C. Row minima method
D. Unbalanced assignment problem
ANSWER: A
9. While solving a linear programming problem in feasibility may be removed by _________.
A. adding another constraint
B. adding another variable
C. removing a constraint
D. removing a variable
ANSWER: C
10. In the optimal simplex table, Zj-Cj=0 value indicates _____________.
A. alternative solution
B. bounded solution
C. infeasible solution
D. unbounded solution
ANSWER: A
11. If any value in XB column of final simplex table is negative, then the solution is___________.
A. infeasible
B. unbounded
C. bounded
D. no solution
ANSWER: A
12. If all aij values in the entering variable column of the simplex table are negative, then _____.
A. there are multiple solutions
B. there exist no solution
C. solution is degenerate
D. solution is unbounded
ANSWER: D
13. If an artificial variable is present in the basic variable column of optimal simplex table, then the solution
is___________.
A. alternative
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B. bounded
C. no solution
D. infeasible
ANSWER: D
14. For any primal problem and its dual______________.
A. optimal value of objective function is same
B. primal will have an optimal solution iff dual does too
C. both primal and dual cannot be infeasible
D. dual will have an optimal solution iff primal does too
ANSWER: B
15. The right hand side constant of a constraint in a primal problem appears in the corresponding dual
as___________.
A. a coefficient in the objective function
B. a right hand side constant of a function
C. an input output coefficient
D. a left hand side constraint coefficient variable
ANSWER: A
16. Principle of complementary slackness states that____________.
A. primal slack*dual main=0.
B. primal main+dual slack=0
C. primal main+dual surplus=0
D. dual slack*primal main not equal to zero
ANSWER: A
17. If primal linear programming problem has a finite solution, then dual linear programming problem
should have____________.
A. finite solution
B. infinite solution
C. bounded solution
D. alternative solution
ANSWER: A
18. The initial solution of a transportation problem can be obtained by applying any known method.
How-ever, the only condition is that__________.
A. the solution be optimal
B. the rim conditions are satisfied
C. the solution not be degenerate
D. the few allocations become negative
ANSWER: B
19. The dummy source or destination in a transportation problem is added to_______.
A. satisfy rim conditions
B. prevent solution from becoming degenerate
C. ensure that total cost does not exceed a limit
D. the solution not be degenerate
ANSWER: A
20. One disadvantage of using North-West Corner Rule to find initial solution to the transportation problem
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is that_______.
A. it is complicated to use
B. it does not take into account cost of transportation
C. it leads to a degenerate initial solution.
D. it does take into account cost of transportation.
ANSWER: B
21. The calculations of opportunity cost in the MODI method is analogous to a_____.
A. Zj-Cj value for non-basic variable column in the simplex method.
B. value of a variable in XB-column of the simplex method.
C. variable in the B-column in the simplex method.
D. Zj-Cj value for basic variable column in the simplex method.
ANSWER: A
22. An unoccupied cell in the transportation method is analogous to a________.
A. Zj-Cj value in the simplex table.
B. variable in the B-column in the simplex table.
C. variable not in the B-column in the simplex table.
D. value in the XB column in the simplex table.
ANSWER: C
23. During iteration while moving from one solution to the next, degeneracy may occur
when______________.
A. the closed path indicates a diagonal move
B. two or more occupied cells are on the closed path but neither of them represents a corner of the path.
C. two or more occupied cells on the closed path with minus sigh are tied for lowest circled value.
D. the closed path indicates a rectangle move.
ANSWER: C
24. Which of the following methods is used to verify the optimality of the current solution of the
transportation problem_________.
A. Modified Distribution Method
B. Least Cost Method
C. Vogels Approximation Method
D. North West Corner Rule
ANSWER: A
25. An optimal assignment requires that the maximum number of lines which can be drawn through squares
with zero opportunity cost be equal to the number of______.
A. rows or coloumns
B. rows and coloumns.
C. rows+columns- 1
D. rows-columns.
ANSWER: A
26. While solving an assignment problem, an activity is assigned to a resource through a square with zero
opportunity cost because the objective is to_________.
A. minimize total cost of assignment.
B. reduce the cost of assignment to zero
C. reduce the cost of that particular assignment to zero
D. reduce total cost of assignment
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ANSWER: A
27. Maximization assignment problem is transformed into a minimization problem by_________.
A. adding each entry in a column from the maximum value in that column
B. subtracting each entry in a column from the maximum value in that column
C. subtracting each entry in the table from the maximum value in that table
D. adding each entry in the table from the maximum value in that table
ANSWER: C
28. For a salesman who has to visit n cities, following are the ways of his tour plan___.
A. n!
B. (n+a)!
C. (n-a)!
D. n
ANSWER: C
29. To proceed with the MODI algorithm for solving an assignment problem, the number of dummy
allocations need to be added are___________.
A. n
B. n-1
C. 2n-1
D. n-2
ANSWER: B
30. Every basic feasible solution of a general assignment problem having a square pay-off matrix of order n
should have assignments equal to___________.
A. 2n-1
B. n
C. n+1
D. n-2
ANSWER: A
31. An artificial variable leaves the basis means, there is no chance for the _____variable to enter once
again.
A. slack
B. surplus
C. artificial
D. dual
ANSWER: C
32. Simplex method was designed by ___________.
A. Dantzig
B. A.Charnes
C. Lemke
D. Hungarian
ANSWER: A
33. Dual Simplex Method was introduced by _______.
A. Dantzig
B. A.Charnes
C. Lemke
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D. Hungarian
ANSWER: C
34. The cell with allocation can be called____
A. Cell
B. Empty cell
C. Basic cell
D. Non-basic cell
ANSWER: C
35. The cell without allocation is called_________.
A. Basic cell
B. Non-basic cell
C. Empty cell
D. Basic solution
ANSWER: B
36. The calling population is assumed to be infinite when______.
A. arrivals are independent of each other
B. capacity of the system is infinite
C. service rate is faster than arrival rate
D. all customers arrive at once
ANSWER: A
37. Service mechanism in a queuing system is characterized by_____.
A. customers behavior
B. servers behavior
C. customers in the system
D. server in the system
ANSWER: B
38. The problem of replacement is felt when job performing units fail_____.
A. suddenly and gradually
B. gradually
C. suddenly
D. neither gradually nor suddenly
ANSWER: A
39. Replace an item when________.
A. average annual cost for n years becomes equal to current running cost
B. next year running cost in more than average cost of nth year
C. present years running cost is less than the previous years average cost
D. average cost to date is equal to the current maintenance cost
ANSWER: A
40. The average annual cost will be minimized by replacing a machine when_____.
A. average cost to date is equal to the current maintenance cost
B. average cost to date is greater than the current maintenance cost
C. average cost to date is less than the current maintenance cost.
D. next year running cost in more than average cost of nth year
ANSWER: A
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ANSWER: B
55. The assignment problem is a special case of transportation problem in which ______.
A. number of origins are less than the number of destinations
B. number of origins are greater than the number of destinations
C. number of origins are greater than or equal to the number of destinations
D. number of origins equals the number of destinations
ANSWER: D
56. Identify the correct statement
A. an assignment problem may require the introduction of both dummy row and dummy column
B. an assignment problem with m rows and n columns will involves a total of m x n possible assignments
C. an unbalanced assignment is one where the number of rows is more than, or less than the number of
columns
D. balancing any unbalanced assignment problem involves adding one dummy row or column
ANSWER: C
57. The minimum number of lines covering all zeros in a reduced cost matrix of order n can be _____.
A. at the most n
B. at the least n
C. n-1
D. n+1
ANSWER: A
58. In an assignment problem involving 5 workers and 5 jobs, total number of assignments possible are
_______.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 25
ANSWER: A
59. In marking assignments, which of the following should be preferred?
A. Only row having single zero
B. Only column having single zero
C. Only row/column having single zero
D. Column having more than one zero
ANSWER: C
60. The average arrival rate in a single server queuing system is 10 customers per hour and average service
rate is 15 customers per hour. The average number of a customer in a system is_______customer/minutes.
A. 2
B. 8
C. 12
D. 20
ANSWER: A
61. Customers arrive at a box office window, being manned ny single individual, according to Poisson input
process with mean rate of 20 per hour, while the mean service time is 2 minutes. Which of the following is
not true for this system?
A. E(n) = 2 customers
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B. Assignment Problem
C. Dual simplex method
D. Graphical Method
ANSWER: D
69. In Program Evaluation Review Technique the maximum time that is required to perform the activity
under extremely bad conditions is known as_____.
A. normal time
B. optimistic time
C. most likely time
D. pessimistic time
ANSWER: D
70. ._____is a mathematical technique used to solve the problem of allocating limited resource among the
competing activities
A. Linear Programming problem
B. Assignment Problem
C. Replacement Problem
D. Non linear Programming Problem
ANSWER: A
71. The Hungarian method used for finding the solution of the assignment problem is also called
___________.
A. Vogel's Approximation Method
B. Modi Method
C. Simplex Method
D. Dual Simplex Method
ANSWER: B
72. Traveling salesman problem will have a total of _____different sequences.
A. n!
B. n-1
C. (n-a)!.
D. n
ANSWER: D
73. If there exists a saddle point for a given problem it, implies that the players are using ______strategies.
A. Pure
B. Mixed
C. Optimal
D. Pure and Mixed
ANSWER: A
74. FCFS refers to _______in queueing theory.
A. First Come First Serve
B. Last In First Out
C. Service In Random Order
D. Fastest Server Rule
ANSWER: A
75. LIFO refers to _______in queueing theory.
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A. balking
B. jockeying
C. transient state
D. steady state
ANSWER: D
83. The customer arrive for a service according to single service facility at random according to poison
distribution with mean arrival rate is denoted by ________.
A. Lamda
B. Mu
C. Nu
D. Row
ANSWER: A
84. The __________ time for an activity can be reduced by using increased resources.
A. normal
B. optimistic
C. pessimistic
D. most likely
ANSWER: A
85. Graphical method of linear programming is useful when the number of decision variable are _______
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
ANSWER: A
86. The activity cost corresponding to the crash time is called the _____.
A. critical time
B. normal time
C. cost slope
D. crash cost
ANSWER: D
87. The irreducible minimum duration of the project is called______.
A. critical time
B. crashed duration
C. cost slope
D. crash cost
ANSWER: B
88. In the network, only one activity may connect any _______nodes
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
ANSWER: B
89. If the constraints of an LPP has an in equation of greater than or equal to type, the variable to be added
to are ___________
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A. slack
B. surplus
C. artificial
D. decision
ANSWER: A
90. If the constraint of an LPP has an in equation of less than or equal to type, the variables to be added
are__________.
A. slack
B. surplus
C. artificial
D. decision
ANSWER: B
91. A feasible solution of an LPP that optimizes then the objective function is called _________.
A. basic feasible solution
B. optimum solution
C. feasible solution
D. solution
ANSWER: B
92. A set of feasible solution to a Linear Programming Problem is ___________
A. convex
B. polygon
C. triangle
D. bold
ANSWER: A
93. The cost of a slack variable is _________.
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. -1
ANSWER: A
94. The cost of a surplus variable is _________.
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. -1
ANSWER: A
95. If all the constraints of the primal problem in equations are of type less than or equal to then the
constraints in the dual problem is ___________.
A. less than or equal to
B. greater than or equal to
C. equal to
D. 0
ANSWER: B
96. In an LPP functions to be maximized or minimized are called ___________.
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A. constraints
B. objective function
C. basic solution
D. feasible solution
ANSWER: B
97. LPP that can be solved by graphical method has______.
A. linear constraints
B. quadratic constraints
C. non linear constraints
D. bi-quadratic constraints
ANSWER: A
98. Charnes method of penalty is called __________
A. Simplex Method
B. Dual Simplex Method
C. Big-M Method
D. Graphical Method
ANSWER: C
99. If the primal problem has n constraints and m variables then the number of constraints in the dual
problem is __________.
A. mn
B. m+n
C. m-n
D. m/n
ANSWER: A
100. Graphical method is also known as ___________.
A. Simplex Method
B. Dual Simplex Method
C. Big-M Method
D. Search Approach Method
ANSWER: D
101. The area bounded by all the given constraints is called _____________.
A. feasible region
B. basic solution
C. non feasible region
D. optimum basic feasible solution
ANSWER: A
102. If one or more variable vanish then a basic solution to the system is called ____________.
A. non feasible region
B. feasible region
C. degenerate solution
D. basic solution
ANSWER: C
103. The non basic variables are called ___________.
A. shadow cost
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B. opportunity cost
C. slack variable
D. surplus variable
ANSWER: A
104. If the given Linear Programming Problem is in its canonical form then primal-dual pair is
___________.
A. symmetric
B. unsymmetric
C. square
D. non square
ANSWER: B
105. If the given Linear Programming Problem is in its standard form then primal-dual pair is
____________.
A. symmetric
B. unsymmetric
C. slack
D. square
ANSWER: B
106. The dual of the dual is ____________.
A. dual-primal
B. primal-dual
C. dual
D. primal
ANSWER: D
107. Key element is also known as ___________.
A. slack
B. surplus
C. artificial
D. pivot
ANSWER: D
108. ____________ method is an alternative method of solving a Linear Programming Problem involving
artificial variables
A. Simplex Method
B. Big-M Method
C. Dual Simplex Method
D. Graphical Mehtod
ANSWER: B
109. The method used to solve Linear Programming Problem without use of the artificial variable is called
__________.
A. Simplex Method
B. Big-M Method
C. Dual Simplex Method
D. Graphical Mehtod
ANSWER: C
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A. occupied
B. unoccupied
C. basic
D. non-basic
ANSWER: B
118. In a transportation table, an ordered set of___________or more cells is said to form a loop
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
ANSWER: C
119. Closed loops may be ____________ in shape
A. square
B. rectangle
C. triangle
D. diagonal
ANSWER: A
120. To resolve degeneracy at the initial solution, a very small quantity is allocated in ____________ cell
A. occupied
B. basic
C. non-basic
D. unoccupied
ANSWER: D
121. For finding an optimum solution in transportation problem ____________ method is used.
A. Modi
B. Hungarian
C. Graphical
D. simplex
ANSWER: A
122. _____________ is a completely degenerate form of a transportation problem
A. Assignment
B. Least Cost Method
C. North West Corner
D. Vogel's Approximation
ANSWER: A
123. The assignment algorithm was developed by ____________.
A. MODI
B. HUNGARIAN
C. HUHN
D. VOGELS
ANSWER: B
124. An LPP have ____________ optimal solution
A. 1
B. 2
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C. more than 1
D. more than 2
ANSWER: C
125. All equality constraints can be replaced equivalently by _____________ inequalities
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
ANSWER: B
126. Linear Programming Problem is a technique of finding the ____________.
A. optimal value
B. approximate value
C. initial value
D. infeasible value
ANSWER: A
127. The linear function to be maximized or minimized is called _____________.
A. injective function
B. surjective function
C. bijective function
D. optimal function
ANSWER: D
128. An assignment problem is a particular case of ____________.
A. linear programming problem
B. transportation problem
C. replacement problem
D. network problme
ANSWER: B
129. An n-tuple of real numbers which satisfies the constraints of Linear Programming Problem is called
___________
A. solution
B. basic solution
C. feasible solution
D. basic feasible solution
ANSWER: A
130. Any solution to a Linear Programming Problem which also satisfies the non- negative notifications of
the problem has _________.
A. solution
B. basic solution
C. feasible solution
D. basic feasible solution
ANSWER: C
131. If the primal has an unbound objective function value then the other problem has ___________ .
A. solution
B. basic solution
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C. feasible solution
D. no feasible solution
ANSWER: D
132. The coefficient of slack\surplus variables in the objective function are always assumed to be ______.
A. 0
B. 1
C. M
D. -M
ANSWER: A
133. The coefficient of an artificial variable in the objective function of penalty method are always
assumed to be _____.
A. 0
B. 1
C. -1
D. -M
ANSWER: D
134. Chose the correct statement: A degenerate solution is one that_________.
A. gives an optimum solution to the Linear Programming Problem
B. gives zero value to one or more of the basic variables
C. yields more than one way to achieve the objective
D. makes use of all available resources
ANSWER: B
135. If there is no non-negative replacement ratio in a sllution which is sought to be improved, then the
solution is_____.
A. bounded
B. unbounded
C. basic solution
D. non-basic solution
ANSWER: B
136. At any iteration of the usual simplex method, if there is at least one basic variable in the basis at zero
level and all the index numbers are non-negative, the current solution is_____.
A. degenerate
B. non-degenerate
C. basic solution
D. non-basic solution
ANSWER: A
137. Using ________method, we can never have an unbounded solution
A. Simplex Method
B. Dual Simplex Method
C. Big-M Method
D. Search Approach Method
ANSWER: B
138. The process that performs the services to the customer is known as ___________.
A. queue
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B. service channel
C. customers
D. server
ANSWER: B
139. The customers of high priority are given service over the low priority customers is____________.
A. pre emptive
B. non pre emptive
C. FIFO
D. LIFO
ANSWER: A
140. Given arrival rate = 30/hr, service rate = 40/hr, the value of traffic intensity is ___________.
A. 4/3
B. 3/4
C. 3/2
D. 5
ANSWER: B
141. The model in which only arrivals are counted and no departure takes place are called _________.
A. pure birth model
B. pure death model
C. birth-death model
D. death-birth model
ANSWER: A
142. A queuing system is said to be a ________ when its operating characteristic are dependent upon time
A. death model
B. birth model
C. transient state
D. steady state
ANSWER: C
143. A queuing system is said to be a __________when its operating characteristic are independent upon
time
A. death model
B. birth model
C. transient state
D. steady state
ANSWER: D
144. _________ of a queuing system is the state where the probability of the number of customers in the
system depends upon time
A. death model
B. birth model
C. transient state
D. steady state
ANSWER: D
145. An activity is represented by __________.
A. a straight line
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B. a curve
C. an arrow
D. a circle
ANSWER: C
146. An activity which does not consume neither any resource nor time is known as________.
A. activity
B. predecessor activity
C. successor activity
D. dummy activity
ANSWER: D
147. The initial event which has all outgoing arrows with no incoming arrow is numbered _____________.
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. -2
ANSWER: A
148. Slack is also known as ____________.
A. activity
B. event
C. float
D. time
ANSWER: C
149. An activity is critical if its ______________float is zero
A. total
B. free
C. independent
D. interference
ANSWER: A
150. The difference between total and free float is __________.
A. total
B. free
C. independent
D. interference
ANSWER: D
Staff Name
Paulraj A .
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