MATH1010 University Mathematics

Supplementary Exercise on Integration

Integration

5.1

Indefinite integral

Exercise 5.1.1. Evaluate

x (5 x) dx

2.

5.3

x+1
dx
3.
x

Z 
2
4.
8t 1 dt
t4

5.

3 csc2 xdx

Z
6.

4 tan sec d

Indefinite by substitution

Exercise 5.3.1. Evaluate

1.
2 5x
Z 3x
e +1
2.
dx
ex + 1
Z
x

3.
dx
1 x2
Z

3
4.
x2 1 + x3 dx

Z
5.
Z
6.
Z
7.
Z
8.

xdx
(1 + x2 )2
dx

x(1 + x)
1
1
sin
dx
x2
x
x2

xe

Z
9.
Z
10.

ex

dx
+ ex

Z
11.

tan xdx
Z

dx

ex dx
2 + ex

12.

dx
1 + ex

Further techniques of integration

6.1

Integration by trigonometric identities

Exercise 6.1.1. Evaluate

5.

x
x
cos cos dx
2
3

Z
6.

9.
Z

sin xdx

7.
8.

cos xdx

Z
3.

dx
cos x sin2 x
sin x cos3 x
, dx
1 + cos2 x
1

10.

tan5 xdx
dx
, dx
sin x cos4 x
4

Z
11.

sin 5x cos xdx

12.

cos x cos 2x cos 3xdx

6.2

Integration by parts

Exercise 6.2.1. Evaluate

ln x
x

2 2x

xe

Z
9.

dx

6.

2

x cos xdx
Z

7.

dx

x sin 2xdx

8.

xe dx

10.

ln(x +
Z

x tan1 xdx

x ln xdx

3.

6.3

5.

Z 

4.

sin

11.

1 + x2 )dx

x sin2 xdx

Z
xdx

12.

sin(ln x)dx

Reduction formula

Exercise 6.3.1. Prove the following reduction formulas.

xn eax dx; In =

xn eax n
In1 , n 1
a
a

sinn xdx; In =
cosn xdx; In =

cos x sinn1 x n 1
+
In2 , n 2
n
n

sin x cosn1 x n 1
+
In2 , n 2
n
n

1
cos x
n2
dx; In =
In2 , n 2
+
n
n1
sin x
(n 1) sin
x n1
xn cos xdx; In = xn sin x + nxn1 cos x n(n 1)In2 , n 2

dx
x
2n 3
;
I
=

+
In1 , n 1
n
(x2 a2 )n
2a2 (n 1)(x2 a2 )n1 2a2 (n 1)

Z
xn dx
2xn x + a
2an

7. In =
; In =

In1 , n 1
2n + 1
2n + 1
x+a
Z

6. In =

6.4

Trigonometric substitution

Exercise 6.4.1. Evaluate

Z r
3.
Z
4.

1+x
dx
1x
dx

(1 +

5.
Z

x2 ) 2
2

6.

x2 dx

9 x2

dx
4 + x2

6.5

Integration of rational functions

Exercise 6.5.1. Evaluate

6.6

Z
5.
Z
6.
Z
7.
Z
8.

dx
2
(x 2)(x2 + 3)
x2 + 1
, dx
(x + 1)2 (x 1)
x2
, dx
(x2 3x + 2)2
x2 + 5x + 4
, dx
x4 + 5x2 + 4

dx
(x + 1)(x2 + 1)

2x3 4x2 x 3
dx
x2 2x 3

9.
10.
Z
11.

(x2
Z

12.

4 2x
dx
+ 1)(x 1)2
dx
+ 1)2

x(x2

t-substitution

Exercise 6.6.1. Use t-substitution to evaluate the following integrals.

6.7

Improper integrals

Exercise 6.7.1. Evaluate the following improper integrals.

(x + x + 1)
Z 1
Z
dx
dx

3.
6.
2
1 + x3
1x
1
0

7.

tan1 x
3

(1 + x2 ) 2

dx

ex cos xdx

8.
0

Z
9.

ln(sin x)dx
0

Exercise 6.7.2. Determine whether the following improper integrals are convergent.
Z
Z
Z 1
ln(1 + x)
x2 dx
dx

5.
dx
1.
3.
4
2
x
x x +1
0
0
0 ln x
Z
Z
Z
2
dx
dx

2.
4.
6.
tan xdx
3
2
x ln x
x x +1
1
2
0

Miscellaneous
Exercise. Evaluate
Z
1.
f (x)dx where
(
1,
f (x) =
2x + 1,
Z
2.
f (x)dx where
(
4x 1,
f (x) =
x2 + 1,
Z
3.
|x|dx

Z
9.
if x < 0
if x 0

Z
10.

4.
Z
5.
Z
6.
Z
7.
Z
8.

dx
25x2 4

Z
11.
if x < 3
if x 3

(x2
Z

12.
Z

dx
+ 1)3

x2
dx
(x2 + 2x + 2)2

4dx
(4x2 + 1)2
Z r
4x
14.
dx
x
Z
8dx

dx
15.
x2 4 x2
Z
dx
16.
(cos x + sin x)2
Z

17.
1 + sin x dx
13.

xdx
cos2 x

|x2 1|dx
|x2 x|dx

x2 3 1 x dx
2

x5 (2 5x3 ) 3 dx
ex cos xdx

Answers
Exercise 5.1.1
3

1. 27x 9x3 + 95 x5 71 x7 + C
2.

625 3
x 125x4 + 30x5 10
x6 + 17 x7 + C
3
3

3.

2 23
x
3

4. 4t2 83 t 4 + C
5. 3 cot x + C

+2 x+C

6. 4 sec + C

Exercise 5.3.1

1. 52 2 5x + C
2.

1 2x
e
2

7. cos x1 + C

ex + x + C

8. 21 ex + C

3. 1 x2 + C
4.

1
(1
4

9. ln(2 + ex ) + C

+ x3 ) 3 + C

10. tan1 ex + C

1
5. 2(1+x
2) + C

6. 2 tan1

11. ln | cos x| + C
12. x ln(1 + ex ) + C

x+C

Exercise 6.1.1
1. cot x2 + C
2.

1
6

sin6 x + C

3.

1
4

sin 2x

1
16

x
7. sin1 x + 21 ln 1+sin
+C
1sin x

8. 21 cos2 x + 21 ln(1 + cos2 x) + C

9.

tan4
4

tan2 x
2

ln | cos x| + C

4. 3 sin x6 + 53 sin 5x
+C
6

10. 8 cot 2x 83 cot3 2x + C

5. sin x 13 sin3 x + C

11. 81 cos 4x

6.

3
x
8

14 sin 2x +

1
32

sin 4x + C

12.

x
4

sin 2x
8

1
12

cos 6x + C

sin 4x
16

sin 6x
24

+C

Exercise 6.2.1
2

7. 2x 41 cos 2x + x2 sin 2x + C

8. x sin1 x + 1 x2 + C

1. x ln x x + C
2.

x3
(ln x
3

13 ) + C

3. x1 ((ln x)2 + 2 ln x + 2) + C

1+x2
2

tan1 x + C

10. x ln(x + 1 + x2 ) 1 + x2 + C
9. x2 +

4. (x + 1)ex + C
2x

5. e 4 (2x2 + 2x + 1) + C

11.

x2
4

6. x sin x + cos x + C

12.

x
(sin(ln x)
2

x4 sin 2x 18 cos 2x + C
cos(ln x)) + C

Exercise 6.4.1
1. x tan1 x + C
2.

x
1x2

+C

3. 1 x2 + sin1 x + C

4.

x
1+x2

5.

9
2

+C

sin1

6. ln |x +

x
3

x
2

9 x2 + C

4 + x2 | + C

Exercise 6.5.1
1. x + 21 ln | 1+x
|+C
1x

x1
7. x25x6
+ 4 ln | x2
|+C
3x+2

2. 9x 32 x2 + 13 x3 27 ln |3 + x| + C

+C
8. tan1 x + 65 ln xx2 +1
+4

3. x + ln(1 + x2 ) + C

9.

4.

1
4

5.

1
10 2

6.

1
x+1

ln | x1
|+C
x+3

2 |
ln | x
x+ 2

1
2

tan1 x + 14 ln (x+1)
+C
x2 +1

10. x2 + 2 ln |x + 1| + 3 ln |x 3| + C
1

5 3

tan1

x
3

11. tan1 x

+C

+ 12 ln |x2 1| + C

1
x1

x +1
+ ln (x1)
2 + C

1
2(x2 +1)

+ ln |x| 21 ln(x2 + 1) + C

3.

1
cos x

1
3 cos3 x

6.

3 3

7.

8.

1
2

12.

Exercise 6.6.1
x
+ 12 ln | tan x2 | + C
1. 2cos
sin2 x

2. tan x sec x + C
Exercise 6.7.1
1.

1
4

2.

3.
4.

2
3

5.

3 3

ln 2

9. 2 ln 2

Exercise 6.7.2
1. Convergent

4. Divergent

2. Convergent

5. Convergent

3. Divergent

6. Divergent

+ ln | tan x2 | + C

Miscellaneous Exercise
4

3
6. 140
(9 + 12x + 14x2 )(1 x) 3 + C

1. F (x) + C
( where
x,
if x < 0
F (x) =
2
x + x, if x 0

(2 5x3 ) 3 + C
7. 6+25x
1000
8.

2. F (x) + C
( where
2x2 x,
if x < 3
F (x) = x3
+ x + 3, if x 3
3

ex
(cos x
2

+ sin x) + C

9. x tan x + ln | cos x| + C

10. 51 ln |5x + 25x2 4| + C

3. F (x) + C
( where
2
x2 , if x < 0
F (x) = x2
,
if x 0
2
4. F (x) + C
where
4
x3

3 x 3 , if x < 1
3
F (x) = x x3 ,
if 1 x < 1

x3
4
x + 3 , if x 1
3

11.

x(3x2 +5)
8(x2 +1)2

+ 38 tan1 x + C

12.

1
x2 +2x+2

+ tan1 (x + 1) + C

13. tan1 2x +
14.

4x2
x

+C

x
16. coscos
+C
x+sin x

17. 2 1 sin x + C

+C

p
x(4 x) + 4 sin1

15. 2

5. F (x) + C
where
x3
x2

if x < 0
3 2,
x3
x2
F (x) = 3 + 2 ,
if 0 x < 1

x3 x2 1
2 + 3 , if x 1
3

2x
4x2 +1

x
2

+C