Screen Layout
Screen Layout
Menus
When you begin to explore Word 2007 you will notice a new look to the menu bar. There are
three features that you should remember as you work within Word 2007: the Microsoft Office
Button, the Quick Access Toolbar, and the Ribbon. These three features contain many of the
functions that were in the menu of previous versions of Word. The functions of these three
features will be more fully explored below.
The Ribbon
The Ribbon is the panel at the top portion of the document. It has seven tabs: Home, Insert,
Page Layout, References, Mailings, Review, and View that contain many new and existing
features of Word. Each tab is divided into groups. The groups are logical collections of features
designed to perform functions that you will utilize in developing or editing your Word document.
Commonly used features are displayed on the Ribbon, to view additional features within each
group, click on the arrow at the bottom right of each group.
The quick access toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains commands that you may want
to use. You can place the quick access toolbar above or below the ribbon. To change the
location of the quick access toolbar, click on the arrow at the end of the toolbar and click on
Show Below the Ribbon.
You can also add items to the quick access toolbar. Right click on any item in the Office Button
or the Ribbon and click on Add to Quick Access Toolbar and a shortcut will be added to the
Quick Access Toolbar.
You will notice that when you click on the Microsoft Office Button and Click New, you have
many choices about the types of documents you can create. If you wish to start from a blank
document, click Blank. If you wish to start from a template you can browse through your
choices on the left, see the choices on center screen, and preview the selection on the right
screen.
Saving a Document
Click the Microsoft Office Button and Click Save or Save As (remember, if you’re sending
the document to someone who does not have Office 2007, you will need to click the Office
Button, click Save As, and Click Word 97-2003 Document), or
Press CTRL+S (Depress the CTRL key while pressing the “S”) on the keyboard, or
Click the File icon on the Quick Access Toolbar
Renaming Documents
To rename a Word document while using the program:
Click the Office Button and find the file you want to rename.
Right-click the document name with the mouse and select Rename from the shortcut menu.
Type the new name for the file and press the ENTER key.
Print Layout: This is a view of the document as it would appear when printed. It includes all
tables, text, graphics, and images.
Full Screen Reading: This is a full view length view of a document. Good for viewing two pages
at a time.
Web Layout: This is a view of the document as it would appear in a web browser.
Outline: This is an outline form of the document in the form of bullets.
Draft: This view does not display pictures or layouts, just text.
To view a document in different forms, click the document views shortcuts at the bottom of the
screen or:
Close a Document
To close a document:
Word 2007 offers a wide range of customizable options that allow you to make Word work the
best for you. To access these customizable options:
Popular
These features allow you to personalize your work environment with language, color schemes,
user name and allow you to access the Live Preview feature. The Live Preview feature allows
you to preview the results of applying design and formatting changes without actually applying
it.
Display
This feature allows you to modify how the document content is displayed on the screen and
when printed. You can opt to show or hide certain page elements.
Proofing
This feature allows you personalize how word corrects and formats your text. You can
customize auto correction settings and have word ignore certain words or errors in a document.
Save
This feature allows you personalize how your document is saved. You can specify how often
you want auto save to run and where you want the documents saved.
Advanced
This feature allows you to specify options for editing, copying, pasting, displaying, printing and
saving.
Customize
Customize allows you to add features to the Quick Access Toolbar. If there are tools that you
are utilizing frequently, you may want to add these to the Quick Access Toolbar.
Selecting Text
To change any attributes of text it must be highlighted first. Select the text by dragging the
mouse over the desired text while keeping the left mouse button depressed, or hold down the
SHIFT key on the keyboard while using the arrow buttons to highlight the text. The following
table contains shortcuts for selecting a portion of the text:
Selection Technique
Whole word double-click within the word
Whole paragraph triple-click within the paragraph
Several words or drag the mouse over the words, or hold down SHIFT while using
lines the arrow keys
Entire document choose Editing | Select | Select All from the Ribbon, or press
CTRL+A
Deselect the text by clicking anywhere outside of the selection on the page or press an arrow
key on the keyboard.
Type Text: Put your cursor where you want to add the text and begin typing
Copy and Paste Text: Highlight the text you wish to copy and right click and click Copy, put
your cursor where you want the text in the document and right click and click Paste.
Cut and Paste Text: Highlight the text you wish to copy and right click and click Cut, put your
cursor where you want the text in the document and right click and click Paste.
Drag Text: Highlight the text you wish to move, click on it and drag it to the place where you
want the text in the document.
You will notice that you can also use the Clipboard group on the Ribbon.
Undo Changes
To undo changes:
Styles
A style is a format enhancing tool that includes font typefaces, font size, effects (bold, italics,
underline, etc.), colors and more. You will notice that on the Home Tab of the Ribbon, that you
have several areas that will control the style of your document: Font, Paragraph, and Styles.
Click the arrow next to the font name and choose a font.
Remember that you can preview how the new font will look by highlighting the text, and hovering
over the new font typeface.
Click the arrow next to the font size and choose the appropriate size, or
Click the increase or decrease font size buttons.
Select the text and click the Font Styles included on the Font Group of the Ribbon, or
Select the text and right click to display the font tools
Select the text and click the Colors button included on the Font Group of the Ribbon, or
Highlight the text and right click and choose the colors tool.
Select the color by clicking the down arrow next to the font color button.
Highlight Text
Highlighting text allows you to use emphasize text as you would if you had a marker. To
highlight text:
Copy Formatting
If you have already formatted text the way you want it and would like another portion of the
document to have the same formatting, you can copy the formatting. To copy the formatting,
do the following:
Clear Formatting
To clear text formatting:
Indent Paragraphs
Indenting paragraphs allows you set text within a paragraph at different margins. There are
several options for indenting:
First Line: Controls the left boundary for the first line of a paragraph
Hanging: Controls the left boundary of every line in a paragraph except the first one
Left: Controls the left boundary for every line in a paragraph
Right: Controls the right boundary for every line in a paragraph
Select the area of text where you want the border or shading.
Click the Borders Button on the Paragraph Group on the Home Tab
Choose the Border and Shading
Choose the appropriate options
Apply Styles
Styles are a present collection of formatting that you can apply to text. To utilize Quick Styles:
Create Links
Creating links in a word document allows you to put in a URL that readers can click on to visit a
web page. To insert a link:
Click the Hyperlink Button on the Links Group of the Insert Tab.
Type in the text in the “Text to Display” box and the web address in the “Address” box.
Apply Styles
There are many styles that are already in Word ready for you to use. To view the available
styles click the Styles dialog box on the Styles Group in the Home Tab. To apply a style:
Style Inspector
To determine the style of a particular section of a document:
Insert cursor anywhere in the text that you want to explain the style
Click the Styles Drop Down Menu
Click the Style Inspector Button
Tables are used to display data in a table format.
Create a Table
To create a table:
Place the cursor on the page where you want the new table
Click the Insert Tab of the Ribbon
Click the Tables Button on the Tables Group. You can create a table one of four ways:
Click the table and notice that you have two new tabs on the Ribbon: Design and Layout.
These pertain to the table design and layout.
To format a table, click the table and then click the Layout Tab on the Ribbon. This Layout
tab allows you to:
View Gridlines and Properties (from the Table Group)
Insert Rows and Columns (from the Rows & Columns Group)
Delete the Table, Rows and/or Columns (from the Rows & Columns Group)
Merge or Split Cells (from the Merge Group)
Increase and Decrease cell size (Cell Size Group)
Align text within the cells and change text directions (Alignment Group)
Word 2007 allows you to insert special characters, symbols, pictures, illustrations, and
watermarks.
Place your cursor in the document where you want the symbol
Click the Insert Tab on the Ribbon
Click the Symbol button on the Symbols Group
Choose the appropriate symbol.
Equations
Word 2007 also allows you to insert mathematical equations. To access the mathematical
equations tool:
Place your cursor in the document where you want the symbol
Click the Insert Tab on the Ribbon
Click the Equation Button on the Symbols Group
Choose the appropriate equation and structure or click Insert New Equation
To edit the equation click the equation and the Design Tab will be available in the Ribbon
Place your cursor in the document where you want the illustration/picture
Click the Insert Tab on the Ribbon
Click the Clip Art Button
The dialog box will open on the screen and you can search for clip art.
Choose the illustration you wish to include
To insert a picture:
Place your cursor in the document where you want the illustration/picture
Click the Insert Tab on the Ribbon
Click the Picture Button
Browse to the picture you wish to include
Click the Picture
Click Insert
Smart Art is a collection of graphics you can utilize to organize information within your
document. It includes timelines, processes, or workflow. To insert SmartArt
Place your cursor in the document where you want the illustration/picture
Click the Insert Tab on the Ribbon
Click the SmartArt button
Click the SmartArt you wish to include in your document
Click the arrow on the left side of the graphic to insert text or type the text in the graphic.
Resize Graphics
All graphics can be resized by clicking the image and clicking one corner of the image and
dragging the cursor to the size you want the picture.
Watermarks
A watermark is a translucent image that appears behind the primary text in a document. To
insert a watermark:
Place the cursor at the beginning of the document or the beginning of the section that you want to
check
Click the Review Tab on the Ribbon
Click Spelling & Grammar on the Proofing Group.
Any errors will display a dialog box that allows you to choose a more appropriate spelling or
phrasing.
If you wish to check the spelling of an individual word, you can right click any word that has
been underlined by Word and choose a substitution.
Thesaurus
The Thesaurus allows you to view synonyms. To use the thesaurus:
You can also access the thesaurus by right-clicking any word and choosing Synonyms on the
menu.
Customize AutoCorrect
You can set up the AutoCorrect tool in Word to retain certain text the way it is. To customize
AutoCorrect:
On the AutoCorrect Tab, you can specify words you want to replace as you type
Create a New Default Dictionary
Often you will have business or educational jargon that may not be recognized by the spelling
and/or grammar check in Word. You can customize the dictionary to recognize these words.
Macros are advanced features that can speed up editing or formatting you may perform often in
a Word document. They record sequences of menu selections that you choose so that a series
of actions can be completed in one step.
Recording a Macro
To record a Macro:
Click Button
Under the Customize Quick Access Toolbar, select the document for which you want
the Macro available
Under Choose Commands: Click the Macro that you are recording
Click Add
Click OK to begin Recording the Macro
Perform the actions you want recorded in the Macro
Click on Macros
Click on Stop Recording Macros
To assign a macro button to a keyboard shortcut:
Click Keyboard
In the Press New Shortcut Key box, type the key sequence that you want and click
Assign
Running a Macro
Running a macro depends on whether it’s been added to the Quick Access Toolbar or if it’s been
given a Keyboard Shortcut.
To run a Macro from the Quick Access Toolbar, simply click the Macro Icon
To run a Macro from the Keyboard shortcut, simply press the keys that you have programmed to
run the Macro.
The easiest way to create a Table of Contents is to utilize the Heading Styles that you want
to include in the Table of Contents. For example: Heading 1, Heading 2, etc. based on the
content of your document. When you add or delete headings from your document, Word
updates your Table of Contents. Word also updates the page number in the table of contents
when information in the document is added or deleted. When you create a Table of Contents,
the first thing you want to do is mark the entries in your document. The Table of Contents is
formatted based on levels of headings. Level 1 will include any text identified with the style
Heading 1.
If you don’t see the style you want, click the arrow to expand the Quick Styles Gallery
If the style you want does not appear click Save Selection as New Quick Style
Put your cursor in the document where you want the Table of Contents
Click the References Tab
Click the Table of Contents button
Update Table of Contents
If you have added or removed headings or other table of contents entries you can update by:
Entering Text
To enter text into the document, simply begin typing. If you want to adjust the layout of the
page and text, you should use tables to format the page properly.
Hyperlinks
Hyperlinks, or links, allow the reader to click on text and go to another web site. To create a
hyperlink:
Place your cursor where you want the list in the document
Click the Bulleted or Numbered Lists button
Begin typing
Nested Lists
A nested list is list with several levels of indented text. To create a nested list:
Word 2007 offers great tools for citing sources, creating a bibliography, and managing the
sources. The first step to creating a reference list and citations in a document is to choose the
appropriate style that you will be using for formatting the citations and references.
Style
To choose a publishing style:
Citations
To insert a citation in the text portion of your document:
If you are creating a New Source, choose the type of source (book, article, etc.)
Complete the Create Source Form
If you need additional fields, be sure to click the Show All Bibliography Fields check box
Click OK
Placeholders
Placeholders can be utilized when there is a reference to be cited, but you do not have all of the
information on the source. To insert a Placeholder:
Manage Sources
Once you have completed a document you may need to add or delete sources, modify existing
sources, or complete the information for the placeholders. To Manage Sources:
Bibliography
To add a Bibliography to the document:
Place the cursor in the document where you want the bibliography
Click the References Tab on the Ribbon
Click the Bibliography Button on the Citations & Bibliography Group
Choose Insert Built-in Bibliography/Works Cited or Insert Bibliography
Insert Footnote
Some types of academic writing utilize footnotes. To insert a footnote:
Track Changes is a great feature of Word that allows you to see what changes have been made
to a document. The tools for track changes are found on the Reviewing tab of the Ribbon.
Document Views
There are four ways to view a document after you have tracked changes:
Final Showing Markup: This shows the document with the changes displayed
Final: This shows the changed document, without the changes displayed
Original Showing Markup: The original document with the changes displayed
Original: The original document without any changes.
To change the view, click the appropriate choice in the Tracking Group of the Review Tab on the
Ribbon.
The Show Markup feature allows you to view different items (comments, formatting, etc.) and
choose to view different authors’ comments.
Accept or Reject Changes
When you view the changes in a document you can either choose to accept or reject the
changes. This allows you to review the document by each change to accept or reject each
change.
Comments
The New Comments icon also lets you add comments to the document. To add a new
comment, put your cursor where you would like to add the comment and click on New
Comment.