Java (MySQL)

Database Language
Bindings
Slides prepared by Mike Rogers

importjava.sql.*;
publicclassJavaEx {
publicstaticvoidmain(String args[]){
try{
Statement stmt; ResultSet rs;
//Register the JDBC driver for MySQL.
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//Define URL of database server
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytestdb";
//Get a connection to the database
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"user", "password");
//Get a Statement object
stmt = con.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery("select customers.lname, customers.fname, "+
"books.title from customers, books, orders "+

"where customers.id = orders.custId and "+

"books.id = orders.bookId");
//Use the methods of class ResultSet in a loop to display all of the data in the
// database.
System.out.println("Display all results:");
while(rs.next()){

String lname = rs.getString("customers.lname");

String fname = rs.getString("customers.fname");

String btitle = rs.getString("books.title");

System.out.println("\t"+ fname + "\t"+ lname + "\t"+ btitle);

}
con.close();
} catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}

Java Connector/J
Documentation

Compile with:

javac -cp /path_to/mysql-connector-java.jar:./ JavaEx.java

On your VM:

Run with:

java -cp /path_to/mysql-connector-java.jar:./ JavaEx

On your VM:

javac -cp ./:/usr/share/java/mysql.jar JavaEx.java

java -cp ./:/usr/share/java/mysql.jar JavaEx

Docs are found Here:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/connector-j.html

Java (Firebird)
public class EmployeeExample {
public static void main (String args[]) throws Exception {
String databaseURL = "jdbc:firebirdsql:localhost:/var/lib/firebird/2.5/data/employee.fdb?sql_dialect=3";
String user = "SYSDBA";
String password = "mypassword";
String driverName = "org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver";
java.sql.Driver d = null;
java.sql.Connection c = null;
java.sql.Statement s = null;
java.sql.ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Class.forName ("org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver");
} catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println ("Firebird JCA-JDBC driver not found in class path");
System.out.println (e.getMessage ());
return;
}
try {
c = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection (databaseURL, user, password);
s = c.createStatement ();
rs = s.executeQuery("SELECT first_name, last_name FROM employee ORDER BY last_name");
while (rs.next ()) {
System.out.println (rs.getString ("first_name") + " " + rs.getString ("first_name"));
}
rs.close (); s.close (); c.close ();
} catch (java.sql.SQLException e) {
System.out.println ("Unable to step thru results of query");
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
}

Java Jaybird Documentation

Compile with:

java -cp ./:path_to_jaybird/jaybird-full-2.1.6.jar EmployeeExample

Docs are found here:

INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE or any DDL

Run with:

javac -cp ./:path_to_jaybird/jaybird-full-2.1.6.jar EmployeeExample.java

Java an Updating SQL

execute(Stringsql)

true if the first result is a ResultSet object; false if it is an update count

or there are no results

Can be used for SELECT queries also

http://www.firebirdsql.org/index.php?op=devel&sub=jdbc

TCL (MySQL)
if {[catch {
# load mysqltcl library
package require mysqltcl
# connect to the database
set m [mysql::connect -user username -db mytestdb -password password]
# Submit the query and iterate over the results
foreach res [
mysql::sel $m {
select customers.lname,customers.fname, books.title from
customers, books, orders where customers.id = orders.custId
and books.id = orders.bookId} -flatlist] {
puts "$res"
}
# Close the connection
mysql::close $m
} res]} {
puts $res
}

Tcl (MySQL)

INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE or any DDL

mysql::exec

handle sql-statement

returns the number of affected rows fir DELETE and UPDATE.

In case of multiple statements, mysql::exec returns a list of number
of affected rows.

MySQLTcl
Documentation

Tcl and TDBC

TDBC is an abstraction layer like JDBC

Run with:

tclsh tclEx.tcl

Docs are found Here:

http://www.xdobry.de/mysqltcl/mysqltcl.html

Database independent
MySQL Example:

package require tdbc::mysql

tdbc::mysql::connection create db1 -database accident_db -user root -password coursework
# Without preparing a statement:
db1 allrows {insert into person (driver_id, name) values ('ccvv44', 'Tommy')}
# Using a prepared statement
set stmt [db1 prepare { select * from person}]
set results [$stmt allrows]
foreach row $results {
foreach {col_name col_val} $row {
puts -nonewline [format "%-30s" "$col_name: $col_val"]
}
puts ""
}
# Delete the rows that I added
db1 allrows {delete from person where driver_id = 'ccvv44'}
db1 close

Tcl (Firebird via ODBC)

TclODBC

Need the following .odbc.ini file:

[employeedb]
Description =
Driver
=
Dbname
=
User
=
ReadOnly
=
NoWait
=
Dialect
=

package require tclodbc

database connect db {DSN=employeedb;user=SYSDBA;password=mypassword}
set a [db "select first_name, last_name from employee"]
foreach i $a {
puts [format "|%-20s | %-20s|" [lindex $i 0] [lindex $i 1]]
}

Run with:
tclsh tclfb.tcl

Employee Database
Firebird ODBC
localhost:/var/lib/firebird/2.5/data/employee.fdb
SYSDBA
No
No
3

Docs are found here (on Debian/Ubuntu machines):

/usr/share/doc/tclodbc

Tcl TDBC Example (MySQL)

Tcl8.6 only, which is not on your VM!

package require tdbc::mysql

tdbc::mysql::connection create db phonebook
set statement [db prepare {
select phone_num from directory
where first_name = :firstname and last_name = :lastname
}]
set firstname Fred
set lastname Flintstone
$statement foreach row {
puts [dict get $row phone_num]
}
$statement close
db close

PHP MySQL
Documentation

To run it:

Copy phpEx.php to WWW directory

point browser to

Docs are found Here:

http://csc.tntech.edu/~user/phpEx.php

http://php.net/mysql

PHP has firebird drivers, but I do not include examples. Docs are here:

http://php.net/manual/en/book.ibase.php

PHP (MySQL)
<?php
// Connecting, selecting database
$con = mysql_connect('host', 'user', 'password')
or die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
echo 'Connected successfully';
mysql_select_db('mytestdb') or die('Could not select database');
// Performing SQL query
$query = 'select customers.lname, customers.fname, books.title ' .
'from customers, books, orders ' .
'where customers.id = orders.custId and books.id = ' .
'orders.bookId';
$result = mysql_query($query) or die('Query failed: ' .
mysql_error());
// Printing results in HTML
echo "<table border=\"1\">\n";
while ($line = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
echo "\t<tr>\n";
foreach ($line as $col_value) {
echo "\t\t<td>$col_value</td>\n";
}
echo "\t</tr>\n";
}
echo "</table>\n";
// Free resultset
mysql_free_result($result);
// Closing connection
mysql_close($con);
?>

PHP ADO Example

from w3schools.com
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Site.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="main">
<h1>Customers</h1>
<?php
//create an ADO connection and open the
// database
$conn = new COM("ADODB.Connection");
$conn->open("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB."
. "4.0;Data Source=C:\WebData\Northwind.mdb");
//execute an SQL statement and return
// a recordset
$rs = $conn->execute("SELECT CompanyName, City,
. " Country FROM Customers");
$num_columns = $rs->Fields->Count();

while (!$rs->EOF) //looping through the

// recordset (until End Of File)
{
"
echo "<tr>";
"
for ($i=0; $i < $num_columns; $i++) {
"
"
echo "<td>" . $rs->Fields($i)->value
. "</td>";
"
}
"
echo "</tr>";
"
$rs->MoveNext();
}
echo "</table>";
//close the recordset and the database
// connection
$rs->Close();
$rs = null;
$conn->Close();
$conn = null;
?>
<?php include("Footer.php"); ?>

echo "<table border='1'>";

echo "<tr><th>Name</th><th>City</th>
. "<th>Country</th></tr>";

</div>
</body>
</html>

Python MySQL
Documentation

Python (MySQL)
import sys
import MySQLdb
try:
conn = MySQLdb.connect (host = "localhost", user = "username",
passwd = "password", db = "mytestdb")
except MySQLdb.Error, e:
print "Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])
sys.exit (1)
cursor = conn.cursor ()
cursor.execute ("select customers.lname, customers.fname, " +
"books.title from customers, books, orders where customers.id = " +
"orders.custId and books.id = orders.bookId")
while (1):
row = cursor.fetchone()
if row == None:
break
print "%s, %s, %s" % (row[0], row[1], row[2])

Run with:

Docs are found Here:

python pythonEx.py

http://mysql-python.sourceforge.net

Kinterbase for Firebird in Ubuntu repo does not work for Firebird 2.5, so
no examples.

MySQL/Ruby
Documentation

Ruby (MySQL)
require "mysql"
begin
dbh = Mysql.real_connect("localhost", "user",
"password", "mytestdb")
res = dbh.query("select customers.lname, customers.fname, " +
"books.title from customers, books, orders " +
"where customers.id = orders.custId and " +
"books.id = orders.bookId")
while row = res.fetch_row do
printf "%s, %s\n", row[0], row[1]
end
res.free
ensure
dbh.close if dbh
end

Run with:

Docs are found here:

ruby rubyEx.rb

http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby/

Ruby Firebird drivers dont have a 64 bit version yet.

MySQL Connector/NET
Documentation

C# Mono Example (MySQL)

usingSystem;
usingSystem.Data;
usingMySql.Data.MySqlClient;
publicclassTest {
publicstaticvoidMain(string[] args) {
stringconnectionString = "Server=localhost;"+
"Database=mytestdb;"+ "User ID=userid;"+
"Password=mypassword;"+ "Pooling=false";
IDbConnection dbcon = newMySqlConnection(connectionString);
dbcon.Open();
IDbCommand dbcmd = dbcon.CreateCommand();
stringsql = "select customers.lname, customers.fname, "+
"books.title from customers, books, orders "+
"where customers.id = orders.custId and "+
"books.id = orders.bookId";
dbcmd.CommandText = sql;
IDataReader reader = dbcmd.ExecuteReader();
while(reader.Read()) {
stringFirstName = (string) reader["fname"];
stringLastName = (string) reader["lname"];
stringTitle = (string) reader["title"];
Console.WriteLine(FirstName + " "+ LastName + " "+ Title);
}
// clean up
reader.Close();
dbcmd.Dispose();
dbcon.Close();
}
}

Compile with:

Run with:

mono csharpEx.exe

Docs are found here:

dmcs csharpex.cs -r:System.Data.dll -r:/usr/lib/cli/MySql.Data-6.4/MySql.Data.dll

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/connector-net.html

Firebird example left as an exercise for the reader :-)

C++ MySQL
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <mysql.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define SERVER "localhost"
#define USER "root"
#define PASSWORD "coursework"
#define DATABASE "accident_db"
int main() {
MYSQL *connect;
connect=mysql_init(NULL);
if (!connect) {
std::cout<<"MySQL Initialization failed";
return 1;
}
connect=mysql_real_connect(connect, SERVER, USER, PASSWORD,
DATABASE ,0,NULL,0);
if (connect) {
std::cout<<"connection Succeeded\n";
} else {
std::cout<<"connection failed\n";
exit(1);
}
MYSQL_RES *res_set;
MYSQL_ROW row;
mysql_query (connect,"select * from person;");
unsigned int i =0;
res_set = mysql_store_result(connect);
unsigned int numrows = mysql_num_rows(res_set);
while ((row= mysql_fetch_row(res_set)) != NULL ) {
std::cout << row[i] << "\t";
std::cout << row[i+1] << std::endl;
}
mysql_close (connect);
return 0;
}

C++ MySQL

Compile it:

g++ -lmysqlclient -o tst -I/usr/include/mysql tst.cpp

Run it: ./tst

Documentation: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/c-api.html
Good tutorial: http://zetcode.com/db/mysqlc/

C++ (Firebird)
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ibpp.h>
int main() {
try {
IBPP::Database db = IBPP::DatabaseFactory("fritz", "employee", "userid", "password");
db->Connect();
IBPP::Transaction tr = IBPP::TransactionFactory(db);
tr->Start();
std::string fn, ln;
IBPP::Statement st = IBPP::StatementFactory(db, tr);
st->Execute("SELECT first_name, last_name FROM employee ORDER BY last_name");
while (st->Fetch()) {
st->Get(1, fn);
st->Get(2, ln);
std::cout << "|" << std::left << std::setw(20) << fn.c_str() << " | " <<
std::left << std::setw(20) << ln.c_str() << "|" << std::endl;
}
tr->Commit();
db->Disconnect();
} catch (IBPP::Exception& e) {
std::cout << e.ErrorMessage();
}
return 0;
}

IBPP Documentation

Compile with:

g++ -D<osflag> -libpp -o ex2 ex2.cpp

where <osflag> is IBPP_WINDOWS, IBPP_LINUX, or IBPP_DARWIN
On your VM, it looks like:

Run with:

./ex2

Docs are found here:

g++ -DIBPP_LINUX -o ex2 -lfbclient -libpp ex2.cpp

http://www.ibpp.org/reference

See the following for C++ MySQL examples:

http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/articles/mysql-connector-cpp.html