TIMPURILE VERBELOR

limba englez
Indicativ
Simplu
TIMP

FORMA

FORMARE

I.
II.
III.

Prezent Aff. S + vb + (s, es pers.

Simplu
III, sg)

Neg. S + do not
(don't/doesn't) + vb

Int.

Do/Does + S + vb

Infinitive: to accept
Gerunziu.: accepting
(continuu)
Participiu: accepted
(perfect)
Present Simple - Af.
I accept
you accept
he/she/it accepts
we accept
you accept
they accept

Present Simple - Neg.

I do not accept
you do not accept
he/she/it does not accept
we do not accept
you do not accept
they do not accept

Present Simple - Int.

do I accept?
do you accept?
does he/she/it accept?
do we accept?
do you accept?
do they accept?

EXEMPLU

I play - Eu ma joc.
He plays - El se joaca.
I do not drink wine. - Eu nu beau vin.
She /he does not play football. - Ea /el nu joaca fotbal.
We don't applaud. Noi nu aplaudam.
Do you work here? - Muncesti aici?
Does she /he sing beautifully? - Ea /el canta frumos?
Functii
Prezentul simplu se foloseste pentru:
- Actiuni obisnuite, care se intampla in prezent sau in mod
regulat, dar nu neaparat in momentul exact al vorbirii.
Mina plays tennis every weekend. - Mina joaca tenis in fiecare sfarsit
de saptamana.
The Post office opens at 8:45. - Posta se deschide la 8:45.

- Adevaruri sau realitati general acceptate.

Vegetarians eat mils, but they do not eat meat. - Vegetarieni
mananca lapte, dar ei nu mananca carne.
Winds carry weather balloons around the earth at the height of 24
kilometers. - Vantul poarta baloanele meteorologice in jurul
pamantului la inaltimea de 24 kilometri.

- Expresia opiniilor.

I think India is beautiful. - Cred ca India e frumoasa.

Some believe everything they read. - Unii cred tot ce citesc.

- Expresie a preferintelor.
Peter likes cats and dogs. - Lui petru ii plac pisicile si cainii.
Jim prefers maths. - Jim prefera matematica

- Se foloseste pentru a exprima asa numitul prezent istoric,

facand astfel referire la actiuni care s-au intamplat de fapt in
trecut.
We were watching the back door when, all of a sudden, comes
Dierdre. - Ne uitam la usa din spate cnd, dintr-o dat, vine Dierdre.
Dierdre tells me that she took her brother to the dentist. - Dierdre
mi spune c ea a luat pe fratele ei la dentist.

- Prezentul simplu poate avea valenta de viitor mai ales cu

verbe ca: arrive (soseste), come (vine), leave (pleaca); care
sugereaza evenimente planuite sau programate.
The train from Boston arrives this afternoon at three o'clock. - Trenul
din Boston soseste in dupamiaza aceasta la ora trei.
The lesson starts at 8:15. - Lectia incepe la 8:15.

Expresii care semnaleaza frecvent actiuni obisnuite exprimate

prin prezentul simplu:
ll the time (tot timpul), always (mereu), every day (in fiecare zi),
every holiday (in fiecare vacanta), every hour (in fiecare ora), every
month (in fiecare luna), every semester (in fiecare semestru), every
week (in fiecare saptamana), every year (in fiecare an), most of the
time (in majoritatea timpului), never (niciodata), often (adesea),
rarely (rar, rareori), sometimes (cateodata), usually (de obicei).

Prezent Aff. S + have/has +vb (ED,

Perfect
forma a III-a)
Simplu

Neg. S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ED

sau forma a III-a)

Present Perfect - Af.

I have accepted
you have accepted
he/she/it has accepted
we have accepted
you have accepted
they have accepted

Present Perfect - Neg.

I have not accepted
you have not accepted
he/she/it has not accepted
we have not accepted
you have not accepted
they have not accepted

Exemplu:
I've seen your picture. - Ti-am vazut poza. (am vazut-o deja)
You have worked hard. - Ai muncit din greu. (si inca muncesti)
She has painted a picture. - Ea a pictat un tablou. (a pictat deja un
tablou)

Forma negativa

I haven't (have not) been to Spain. - Nu am fost in Spania.

She has not (hasn't) played football. - Ea nu a jucat fotbal.

Forma interogativa

Have you worked here? - Ati lucrat aici?

Has she written the letter? - A scris ea scrisoarea?

Prezentul perfect (Present perfect), este una dintre

particularitatile limbii engleze, acest timp nu are corespondent
in limba romana.
Ca definitie, prezentul perfect exprima o actiune terminata in
trecut sau o actiune din trecut ce continua si in momentul

Int.

Have/has + S + vb (ED sau

forma a III-a)

Present Perfect - Int.

have I accepted?
have you accepted?
has he/she/it accepted?
have we accepted?
have you accepted?
have they accepted?

prezent.
Functii
De retinut:
- Prezentul perfect este un timp apartinand prezentului. El
face legatura dintre trecut si prezent. Dar accentul se pune
pe momentul vorbirii, peacum.
Prezentul perfect exprima:
- O actiune incheiata la un moment nedefinit in trecut, sau o
actiune din trecut care se extinde si in momentul prezent.
I have walked three miles already - Am mers deja 3 mile. (dar
continui sa merg).
She has visited the botanical garden. - Ea a vizitat gradina
botanica. (ea a vazut-o deja, demult).
They have wetted the flowers since 5 o'clock. - Ei au udat florile
incepand cu (de la) ora 5. (si continua sa le ude).

- Actiuni sau evenimente din trecut care conduc pana in

momentul prezent. In acest caz, folosirea timpului prezent
perfect arata ca rezultatul evenimetului sau actiunii care
apartine momentului prezent este cel care conteaza si nu
momentul in care a avut loc actiunea.
He has bought a new flower. - El a cumparat o noua floare. (si acum
are o noua floare)
They have been to Mexico but they have not been to Japan. - Ei
au fost in Mexic, dar ei nu au fost si in Japonia. (in consecinta, au
cunostinte despre Mexic dar nu stiu prea multe despre Japonia)

- Obiceiuri sau evenimente si actiuni frecvente in decursul unei

perioade de timp care conduc la momentul prezentului.
She has studied English for four years. - Ea a studiat limba englez
timp de patru ani. (si inca mai studiaza engleza)

Trecutul Aff. S + vb-ED (vb. regulate) sau

Simplu
forma a II-a

Past Simple - Af.

I accepted
you accepted
he/she/it accepted
we accepted
you accepted
they accepted

scream (a tipa) -> screamed (tipat);

work -> worked
I visited him yesterday. - L-am vizitat ieri.

Forma negativa

I did not drink wine. - Eu nu am baut vin.

She /he didn't play football. - Ea /el nu a jucat fotbal.

Forma interogativa

Did you work here? - Ai lucrat aici?

Neg. S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)

Int.

Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)

Past Simple - Neg.

I did not accept
you did not accept
he/she/it did not accept
we did not accept
you did not accept
they did not accept

Past Simple - Int.

did I accept?
did you accept?
did he/she/it accept?
did we accept?
did you accept?
did they accept?

Did she sing beautifully? - A cantat ea frumos?

Trecutul simplu (Past Simple sau Past Tense) exprim o

actiune svarsit si ncheiat n trecut.
Functii
- Trecutul simplu se foloseste pentru a exprima fapte si realitati
din trecut.
In the past people believed that the earth was flat. - In trecut,
oamenii au crezut c pmantul era plat.

- Descrie un eveniment sau actiune incheiata, petrecuta in

trecut.

John Loud invented the ballpoint pen in 1888. - John Loud a inventat
pixul in 1888.

- Pentru a descrie starea, conditia sau obiceiuri din trecut.

I went to school by bus when I was a child. - M-am dus la coal cu

autobuzul, cand am fost copil.

Trecutul Aff. S + had + vb (ED, forma a

Perfect
III-a)
Simplu

Neg. S + hadn't + vb (ED, forma a

III-a)

Int.

Had + S + vb (ED, a III-a

form)

Past Perfect - Af.

I had accepted
you had accepted
he/she/it had accepted
we had accepted
you had accepted
they had accepted

Past Perfect - Neg.

Exemple:
He had lived in London before he moved to Romania. - El locuise in
Londra inainte de a se muta in Romania.
You had finished the book before I came. - Tu terminasesi cartea
nainte s vin eu.
Mother had cooked the dinner by the time father arrived home.
- Mama gtise deja cina cnd a ajuns tata acas.

Forma negativa

He hadn't lived in Paris before he moved to Romania. - El nu locuise

in Paris inainte de a se muta in Romania.
He had not finished the book before I came. - El nu terminase
cartea nainte s vin eu.

I had not accepted

you had not accepted
he/she/it had not accepted Forma interogativa
we had not accepted
How long had it been since you saw each other? - Cat timp fusese
you had not accepted
de cand v-ati vazut?
they had not accepted

Past Perfect - Int.

had I accepted?
had you accepted?
had he/she/it accepted?
had we accepted?
had you accepted?
had they accepted?

Trecutul perfect (Past perfect), exprima o actiune care a avut

loc si s-a terminat in trecut, inaintea altei actiuni tot din trecut.
- Este un timp utilizat mai des n limba englez dect n limba
romn pentru exprimarea anteriorittii.
Exista cateva conjunctii si adverbe ce se folosesc adesea in
trecutul perfect pentru a marca succesiunea evenimentelor
(actiunilor). Acestea sunt:
by the time that (in (din) momentul n
care), when (cand), after (dupa), as soon as (de indata
ce), ever (vreodat), never(niciodata), just (tocmai), before (inaint

e), already (deja), for [time period] (timp de [o perioada de

timp]), since [point of time](incepand cu /de la [un punct in
timp]), never ... before (niciodat ... nainte sa).

Exemple:
When I arrived Susan had already left. - Cand am sosit Susan
plecase deja.
He had just come into the room when the telephone rang. - El
tocmai intrase in camera cand a sunat telefonul.

Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + vb(inf.

Simplu
scurt)

Neg. S + shall not/ won't +

vb(inf.scurt)

Int.

Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt)

TO BE GOING TO...(pt
planuri, intenii)

Future - Af.
I will accept
you will accept
he/she/it will accept
we will accept
you will accept
they will accept

Future - Neg.
I will not accept
you will not accept
he/she/it will not accept
we will not accept
you will not accept
they will not accept

Future - Int.
will
will
will
will
will
will

I accept?
you accept?
he/she/it accept?
we accept?
you accept?
they accept?

I will visit him tomorrow. - O sa-l vizitez maine. (Il voi vizita maine.)
We shall overcome. - Vom invinge.

In engleza moderna forma shall este foarte putin utilizata.

Cea mai des folosita in Engleza vorbita si scrisa este forma
prescurtata 'll.
I'll go to the seaside next week. - Saptamana viitoare voi pleca la
mare.
You'll spend the holiday in the mountains. - Voi vei petrece vacanta
la munte.

Forma negativa
I will not (won't) drink wine. - Nu voi bea vin.
She will not (won't) play football. - Ea nu va juca fotbal.

Forma interogativa
Will you work here? - Vei lucrat aici?
Will she sing beautifully? - Va cantat ea frumos?

Timpul viitor (Future Tense), ca definitie exprim un

eveniment, o actiune care are loc ntr-un moment viitor,
apropiat de momentul vorbirii.
Functii
Viitorul se foloseste pentru:
- Preziceri ale actiunilor viitoare sau interogatii despre viitor.
Computer technology will influence our future. - Tehnologia
computerelor ne-va influena viitorul.
Will he come next week? - Va veni el saptamana viitoare?

- Decizii care tocmai s-au luat si care urmeaza a fi realizate.

I'll finish this report tomorrow. - Voi termina acest raport mine.

- A face promisiuni.
I'll teach you tomorrow. - Te voi invata maine.

- A invita pe cineva la un eveniment, actiune.

Will you come to my house on Sunday?. - Voi veni la mine acasa

Duminica?

Expresii cu idee de viitor:

To be about to ... - A fi pe punctul sa ...

o He is about to jump. - El e pe punctul sa sara.

To be going to + infinitiv - A avea de gand sa ...
o You are going to jump. - Ai de gand sa sari.
To be + infinitiv - exprima ideea unor planuri pentru

viitor, ordine sau conditii.

o There is to be an investigation into the school
team. - O sa fie o ancheta in echipa scolii.
o You are to be back by midday. - O sa te intorci
la pranz.

Viitorul Aff.
Perfect
Simplu

S + shall/will + have + vb
(ED. forma a III-a)

Future Perfect - Af.

I will have accepted

you will have accepted
he/she/it will have accepted
we will have accepted
you will have accepted
they will have accepted

Future Perfect - Neg.

Neg. S + shall not/will not + have

+ vb (ED, forma a III-a)

I will not have accepted

you will not have accepted
he/she/it will not have accepted
we will not have accepted
you will not have accepted
they will not have accepted

Future Perfect - Int.

Int.

Shall/will + S + have + vb
(ED, forma a III-a)

will I have accepted?

will you have accepted?
will he/she/it have accepted?
will we have accepted?
will you have accepted?
will they have accepted?

He will have finished the book by the time you come back home.
- El va fi terminat cartea pn cnd te ntorci tu acas.
You will have worked in this factory for forty years when you
retires. - Vei fi lucrat n aceast fabric timp de 40 de ani cnd o sa
te pensionezi.
A good sportsman will have been in the top championships for
nearly twenty years. - Un sportiv bun va fi fost in campionatele de
top timp de aproape 20 de ani.

Forma negativa

She will have not finished the book by the time I come back home.
- Ea nu va fi terminat cartea pn cnd ma intorc acas.

Forma interogativa

How long will it have been when we have a baby? - Cat timp va fi
fost cand o sa avem un copil?

Viitorul perfect (Future perfect simple), exprim o actiune,

un eveniment viitor care va fi fost terminata naintea unui alt
moment din viitor sau ajungnd pn la acesta.
Viitorul perfect este folosit pentru:
- O actiune viitoare care va avea loc naintea unui moment
viitor.
He will have done the homework by Monday. - El va fi facut lectiile
pna luni.

- O actiune viitoare care va avea loc naintea unei alte actiuni

viitoare.
She will have eaten the cake before I go home. - Ea va fi mancat
prajitura inainte sa plec acasa.

Verbe dinamice si statice

In general, numai anumite verbe pot fi folosite la aspectul continuu si acestea se numesc verbe dinamice.
Aspectul continuu al unui verb arata ca o actiune este, era sau va fi in desfasurare. Formele verbale progresive (aspectul continuu) se folosesc
numai in cazul verbelor dinamice, de miscare, care exprima calitati capabile de schimbare.
Nu se spune:
"He is being tall" sau "He is resembling his mother" sau "I am wanting spaghetti for dinner".

Corect se spune:
"He is tall" (El e inalt), "He resembles his mother" (El seamana cu mama lui), "I want spaghetti" (Vreau spaghete).

- Verbele dinamice folosesc forma continuu si ele sunt verbele care exprima:
o activitate - ask, beg, call, drink, eat, help, learn, listen, etc.
o I am begging you. - Te rog. (Te implor.)
procese - change, deteriorate, growmature, slow down, widen.
o The corn is growing rapidly. - Porumbul este n cretere rapid.
perceptii senzoriale - ache, feel, hurt, itch
o I am feeling well. - Ma simt bine
actiuni tranzitive - arrive, die, fall, land, leave, lose
o She is leaving tomorrow. - Ea pleaca maine.
actiuni momentane - hit, jump, kick, knock, nod, tap
o He is jumping around the house - El sare (acum) in jurul caasei.
- Verbele statice folosesc forma simpla (nu cea continuu). Acestea sunt verbele:
de perceptie, senzatie, activitate mentala - abhor, adore, astonish, believe, desire, detest, dislike, doubt, feel, forgive, guess, hate,
hear, imagine, impress, intend, know, like, love, etc.
o I love fruits. - Iubesc (ador) fructele.
de relatie si posesie - be, belong to, concern, consist of, contain, cost, depend on, deserve, equal, owe, etc.
o My brother owes me a book. - Fratele meu imi datoreaa o carte.

Continuu
TIMP

FORMA

Prezent Aff.
Continuu

FORMARE
S + to be + vb-ING

EXEMPLU
Present Continuous - Af.
I am accepting
you are accepting
he/she/it is accepting
we are accepting
you are accepting
they are accepting

I am reading an english book. - Citesc (acum) o carte de engleza.

She is working through the holiday break. - Ea lucreaza in pauza de
vacanta.

Forma negativa
It is not raining. - Nu ploua. (acum)

Forma interogativa

Are they playing? - Ei se joaca (acum)?

Is he eating? - El mananca?

Neg. S + to be + not + vb-ING

Int.

To be + S + vb-ING

Present Continuous - Neg.

I am not accepting
you are not accepting
he/she/it is not accepting
we are not accepting
you are not accepting
they are not accepting

Present Continuous - Int.

am I accepting?
are you accepting?
is he/she/it accepting?
are we accepting?
are you accepting?
are they accepting?

Prezentul continuu (Present Continuous) exprim in general

o actiune n dessurare n momentul vorbirii sau o actiune care
nu a fost terminat la momentul vorbirii
- De asemenea, prezentul continuu se foloseste pentru a
descrie o tendinta sau actiune care a debutat recent.
More and more people are going to church. - Din ce in ce mai multi
oameni merg la biserica.

- Sau pentru a desemna o actiune care este planificata pentru

viitor.
To meet the demand for vegetable food, they are planning to
expand. - Pentru a satisface cererea de alimente vegetale, ei
intenioneaz s se extind.
John is leaving for London next week. - Ion pleaca la Londra
saptamana viitoare.

! Timpurile continuue sunt

forme care aparin
registrului oral, limbii
vorbite i sunt rar folosite
n registrul scris!

Prezent Aff.
Perfect
Continuu

S + have/has + been + verbING

Present Perfect Continuous - Af.

I have been accepting
you have been accepting
he/she/it has been accepting
we have been accepting
you have been accepting
they have been accepting

Present Perfect Continuous-Neg.

Neg. S + haven't/hasn't +been +

vb-ING

I have not been accepting

you have not been accepting
he/she/it has not been accepting
we have not been accepting
you have not been accepting
they have not been accepting

It has been raining for two days (and it's still raining). - Ploua de
doua zile (si inca mai ploua).
I have been reading since this morning. - Citesc de azi dimineata.
(si inca mai citesc)

De retinut:
- Diferenta dintre forma prezentului perfect simplu si cea a
prezentului perfect continuu este aceea ca forma continua
pune accentul mai mult pe durata actiunii sau a starii ce se
desfasoara de ceva timp, pe cand la perfectul simplu accentul
e pus pe actiunea desfasurata.
Forma negativa

It has not / hasn't been raining for 2 weeks. - Nu mai ploua de 2

saptamani.

Forma interogativa

Have you been reading since this morning? - Cititi de azi

dimineata?
Present Perfect Continuous - Int. Si aceasta forma verbala apartine timpului prezent si se

Int.

Trecutul Aff.
Continuu

Have/has + S + been + vbING

S + was/were +vb-ING

have I been accepting?

have you been accepting?
has he/she/it been accepting?
have we been accepting?
have you been accepting?
have they been accepting?

Past Continuous - Af.

I was accepting
you were accepting
he/she/it was accepting
we were accepting
you were accepting
they were accepting

Neg. S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING

Past Continuous - Neg.

Int.

Past Continuous - Int.

Was/were + S + vb-ING

I was not accepting

you were not accepting
he/she/it was not accepting
we were not accepting
you were not accepting
they were not accepting

was I accepting?
were you accepting?
was he/she/it accepting?
were we accepting?
were you accepting?
were they accepting?

raporteaza la momentul prezent.

Prezentul perfect continuu (Present perfect continuous) se
foloseste pentru actiuni, stari, sentimente ncepute n trecut si
care se desfasoara si n prezent, poate si n viitor.
Este adesea folosit cu expresii adverbiale ca: for ages (de
mult vreme), for three hours (de trei ore), since 19... (din
anul 19...), since last year (de anul
trecut), recently (recent), lately (in ultimul timp)
I was reading a book. - Citeam o carte.
You were talking. - Tu vorbeai. (Dv. vorbeati.)

Forma negativa

You were not /weren't reading. - Tu nu citeai.

It was not /wasn't raining. - Nu ploua. (candva, in trecut)

Forma interogativa

Were they playing? - Ei se jucau?

Was he eating? - El manca?

Trecutul continuu (Past Continuous) exprim in general

actiuni in desfsurare la un moment din trecut.
- Trecutul continuu ca si prezentul continuu sunt forme verbale
apartinand mai mult limbii vorbite si sunt rar folosite in
registrul scris.
Deoarece indica o limita a duratei actiunii, trecutul continu
este foarte folosit si pentru a indica actiuni care au avut loc
(trecut simplu) in timp ce o alta actiune era in desfasurare, sau
pentru a indica o actiune in desfasurare care este intrerupta de
o alta.
Carlos lost his watch while he was running. - Carlos si-a pierdut
ceasul in timp ce alerga.
I was eating an apple when John came in smiling. - Mancam un mar
cand Ion a intrat zambind.

- Pentru a vorbi despre obiceiuri din trecut. Trecutul continuu

este adesea insotit de "always".
Grace was always eating with the left hand. - Grace manca mereu cu
mana stanga.
You were always playing with your brother. - Tu mereu te jucai cu
fratele tau.

Trecutul Aff.
Perfect

S + had + been + vb-ING

Past Perfect Continuous - Af.

I had been accepting

Exemple:
I had been waiting for my friend since seven oclock when he

Continuu

you had been accepting

he/she/it had been accepting
we had been accepting
you had been accepting
they had been accepting

finally arrived. - Il asteptam pe prietenul meu de la ora sapte, cnd

n sfrsit a sosit.
He had been writing poems for two years when I met him. - Scria
poezii de doi ani cnd l-am cunoscut.

Forma negativa

It had not been raining when you came. - Nu ploua cand ai venit.

Neg. S + hadn't + been + vb-ING

Int.

Viitorul Aff.
Continuu

Had + S + been + vb-ING

S + shall/will + be + vb-ING

Neg. S + shall not/will not + be +

vb-ING

Past Perfect Continuous - Neg.

Past Perfect Continuous - Int.

Shall/will + S + be + vbING

actiune a fost in curs de desfasurare pe o anumita perioada de

timp inaintea altei actiuni din trecut.

had I been accepting?

had you been accepting?
had he/she/it been accepting?
had we been accepting?
had you been accepting?
had they been accepting?

Future Continuous - Af.

I will be accepting
you will be accepting
he/she/it will be accepting
we will be accepting
you will be accepting
they will be accepting

Future Continuous - Neg.

I will not be accepting
you will not be accepting
he/she/it will not be accepting
we will not be accepting
you will not be accepting
they will not be accepting

Future Continuous - Int.

Int.

Forma interogativa

I had not been accepting

Had you been swiming before she left the piscine? - Inotai inainte
you had not been accepting sa plece ea de la piscina
he/she/it had not beenaccepting
we had not been accepting
Trecutul perfect continuu (Past perfect continuous
you had not been accepting
/progressive) se foloseste pentru a accentua faptul ca o
they had not been accepting

will
will
will
will
will

I be accepting?
you be accepting?
he/she/it be accepting?
we be accepting?
you be accepting?

I will be reading a book tomorrow. - Eu voi citi o carte mine.

Next fall, we will be enjoying all the vegetables we planted last
spring. - Toamna viitoare, vom fi bucurosi de toate legumele pe care
le-am plantat primavara trecuta.

Forma negativa
She will not be writing until Monday. - Ea nu va fi scris (nu va
scrie) pana luni.

Forma interogativa
Will they be playing at your house? - Se vor juca ei la casa ta? (Vor
fi ei jucandu-se la casa ta?)

- Forma negativa si cea interogativa a viitorului continuu sunt

mai rar folosite.
Viitorul continuu (Future Continuous) exprim o actiune
continua, care va avea loc si se va desfasura la un moment dat
din viitor, dupa momentul vorbirii.

will they be accepting?

Viitorul Aff.
Perfect
Continuu

S + shall/will + have + been

+ vb-ING

Future Perfect Continuous - Af.

I will have been accepting

you will have been accepting
he/she/it will have beenaccepting
we will have been accepting
you will have been accepting
they will have been accepting

Exemple:
They will have been building that house for 2 years next
Christmas. - Ei vor fi construit (/ construind) acea casa de 2 ani
Craciunul viitor.
By five oclock she will have been selling blouses for three hours.
- Pna la ora 5 ea va fi vndut (/ vanzand) bluze timp de trei ore.

Forma negativa
Future Perfect Continuous - Neg. He won't have been reading when you come. - El nu va fi citind

Neg. S + shall not/will not + have

+ been + vb-ING

I will not have been accepting

you will not have been accepting
he/she/it will not have
beenaccepting
we will not have been accepting
you will not have been accepting
they will not have beenaccepting

cand vei veni.

Forma interogativa
Will they have been testing these materials before we get there?
- Vor fi ei testand aceste materiale pana ce o sa ajungem noi acolo.

Viitorul perfect continuu (Future perfect continuous)

exprima faptul ca o actiune se va afla inca in desfasurare la un
anumit moment in viitor.

Future Perfect Continuous - Int.

Int.

Shall/will + S + have + been

+ vb-ING

will
will
will
will
will
will

I have been accepting?

you have been accepting?
he/she/it have beenaccepting?
we have been accepting?
you have been accepting?
they have been accepting?

Verbele auxiliare
Indicativ simplu
To have (la perfecte)
(HAVE HAD HAD)
I.
II.
III.

TIMP

FORMA

FORMARE

Infinitive: to have
Gerunziu: having
(continuu)
Participiu: had

To be (la prez. continuu) To do

(BE WAS BEEN)
(DO DID DONE)
I.
II.
III.

Infinitiv: to be
Gerunziu: being
(continuu)
Participiu: been

I.
II.
III.

Infinitiv: to do
Gerunziu: doing
(continuu)
Participiu: done

Prezent Aff. S + vb + (s, es pers.

Simplu
III, sg)

Neg. S + do not
(don't/doesn't) + vb

Present Simple - Af.

I have
you have
he/she/it has
we have
you have
they have

Present Simple - Neg.

I have not
you have not
he/she/it has not
we have not
you have not
they have not

Do/Does + S + vb

Present Simple - Int.

Prezent Aff. S + have/has +vb (ED,

Perfect
forma a III-a)
Simplu

Present Perfect - Af.

Int.

Neg. S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ED

sau forma a III-a)

Int.

Have/has + S + vb (ED sau

have I ? ?
have you ? ?
has he/she/it ? ?
have we ? ?
have you ? ?
have they ? ?

I have had
you have had
he/she/it has had
we have had
you have had
they have had

Present Perfect - Neg.

I have not had
you have not had
he/she/it has not had
we have not had
you have not had
they have not had

Present Perfect - Int.

Present Simple - Af.

Present Simple - Af.

I am
you are
he/she/it is
we are
you are
they are

Present Simple - Neg.

I do
you do
he/she/it does
we do
you do
they do

Present Simple - Neg.

I am not
you are not
he/she/it is not
we are not
you are not
they are not

Present Simple - Int.

I do not
you do not
he/she/it does not
we do not
you do not
they do not

Present Simple - Int.

am I ?
are you ?
is he/she/it ?
are we ?
are you ?
are they ?

Present Perfect - Af.

do I ? ?
do you ? ?
does he/she/it ? ?
do we ? ?
do you ? ?
do they ? ?

Present Perfect - Af.

I have been
you have been
he/she/it has been
we have been
you have been
they have been

Present Perfect - Neg.

I have not been
you have not been
he/she/it has not been
we have not been
you have not been
they have not been

Present Perfect - Int.

I have done
you have done
he/she/it has done
we have done
you have done
they have done

Present Perfect - Neg.

I have not done
you have not done
he/she/it has not d
one
we have not done
you have not done
they have not done

Present Perfect - Int.

forma a III-a)

Trecutul Aff. S + vb-ED (vb. regulate) sau

Simplu
forma a II-a

Neg. S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)

Int.

Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)

Trecutul Aff. S + had + vb (ED, forma a

Perfect
III-a)
Simplu

Neg. S + hadn't + vb (ED, forma a

III-a)

have I had?
have you had?
has he/she/it had?
have we had?
have you had?
have they had?

Past Simple - Af.

have I been?
have you been?
has he/she/it been?
have we been?
have you been?
have they been?

Past Simple - Af.

I had
you had
he/she/it had
we had
you had
they had

I was
you were
he/she/it was
we were
you were
they were

Past Simple - Neg.

Past Simple - Neg.

I had not
you had not
he/she/it had not
we had not
you had not
they had not

I was not
you were not
he/she/it was not
we were not
you were not
they were not

Past Simple - Int.

Past Simple - Int.

had I ? ?
had you ? ?
had he/she/it ? ?
had we ? ?
had you ? ?
had they ? ?

was I ?
were you ?
was he/she/it ?
were we ?
were you ?
were they ?

Past Perfect - Af.

Past Perfect - Af.

I had had
you had had
he/she/it had had
we had had
you had had
they had had

I had been
you had been
he/she/it had been
we had been
you had been
they had been

Past Perfect - Neg.

Past Perfect - Neg.

I had not had

you had not had
he/she/it had not had

I had not been

you had not been
he/she/it had not been

have I done?
have you done?
has he/she/it done?
have we done?
have you done?
have they done?

Past Simple - Af.

I did
you did
he/she/it did
we did
you did
they did

Past Simple - Neg.

I did not
you did not
he/she/it did not
we did not
you did not
they did not

Past Simple - Int.

did I ? ?
did you ? ?
did he/she/it ? ?
did we ? ?
did you ? ?
did they ? ?

Past Perfect - Af.

I had done
you had done
he/she/it had done
we had done
you had done
they had done

Past Perfect - Neg.

I had not done
you had not done
he/she/it had not done

we had not had

you had not had
they had not had

Int.

Had + S + vb (ED, a III-a

form)

Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt)

Simplu

Neg. S + shall not/ won't +

vb(inf.scurt)

Int.

Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt)

we had not been

you had not been
they had not been

Past Perfect - Int.

Past Perfect - Int.

had I had?
had you had?
had he/she/it had?
had we had?
had you had?
had they had?

had I been?
had you been?
had he/she/it been?
had we been?
had you been?
had they been?

Future - Af.

Future - Af.

I will have
you will have
he/she/it will have
we will have
you will have
they will have

Future - Neg.
I will not have
you will not have
he/she/it will not have
we will not have
you will not have
they will not have

Future - Int.
will
will
will
will
will
will

I have?
you have?
he/she/it have?
we have?
you have?
they have?

we had not done

you had not done
they had not done

Past Perfect - Int.

had I done?
had you done?
had he/she/it done
?
had we done?
had you done?
had they done?

Future - Af.

I will be
you will be
he/she/it will be
we will be
you will be
they will be

I will do
you will do
he/she/it will do
we will do
you will do
they will do

Future - Neg.
I will not be
you will not be
he/she/it will not be
we will not be
you will not be
they will not be

Future - Int.
will
will
will
will
will
will

I be?
you be?
he/she/it be?
we be?
you be?
they be?

Future - Neg.
I will not do
you will not do
he/she/it will not d
o
we will not do
you will not do
they will not do

Future - Int.
will
will
will
will
will
will

I do?
you do?
he/she/it do?
we do?
you do?
they do?

TO BE GOING TO...(pt
planuri, intenii)
Viitorul Aff.
Perfect

S + shall/will + have + vb
(ED. forma a III-a)

Future Perfect - Af.

I will have had

Future Perfect - Af.

I will have been

Future Perfect - Af.

I will have done

Simplu

you will have had

he/she/it will have had
we will have had
you will have had
they will have had

Future Perfect - Neg.

Neg. S + shall not/will not + have

+ vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Shall/will + S + have + vb
(ED, forma a III-a)

Future Perfect - Neg.

I will have not had

I will not have been
you will have not had
you will not have been
he/she/it
will not have been
he/she/it will have not had
we
will not have been
we will have not had
you
will not have been
you will have not had
they will not have been
they will have not had

Future Perfect - Int.

Int.

you will have been

he/she/it will have been
we will have been
you will have been
they will have been

will
will
will
will
will
will

I have had?
you have had?
he/she/it have had?
we have had?
you have had?
they have had?

Future Perfect - Int.

will
will
will
will
will
will

I have been?
you have been?
he/she/it have been?
we have been?
you have been?
they have been?

you will have done

he/she/it will have done
we will have done
you will have done
they will have done

Future Perfect - Neg.

I will have not done
you will have not done
he/she/it will
have not done
we will have not done
you will have not done
they will have not done

Future Perfect - Int.

will
will
will
will
will
will

I have done?
you have done?
he/she/it have done?
we have done?
you have done?
they have done?

Indicativ continuu
TIMP

FORMA

FORMARE
S + to be + vb-ING

Present Continuous - Af.

Neg. S + to be + not + vb-ING

Present Continuous - Neg.

Int.

Present Continuous - Int.

Present Continuous - Int.

am I having?
are you having?
is he/she/it having?
are we having?
are you having?
are they having?

am I being?
are you being?
is he/she/it being?
are we being?
are you being?
are they being?

Present Perfect Continuous - Af.

Present Perfect Continuous - Af.

Prezent Aff.
Continuu

To be + S + vb-ING

I am having
you are having
he/she/it is having
we are having
you are having
they are having

I am not having
you are not having
he/she/it is not having
we are not having
you are not having
they are not having

Present Continuous - Af.

I am being
you are being
he/she/it is being
we are being
you are being
they are being

Present Continuous - Neg.

I am not being
you are not being
he/she/it is not being
we are not being
you are not being
they are not being

Present Continuous - Af.

I am doing
you are doing
he/she/it is doing
we are doing
you are doing
they are doing

Present Continuous - Neg.

I am not doing
you are not doing
he/she/it is not doing
we are not doing
you are not doing
they are not doing

Present Continuous - Int.

am I doing?
are you doing?
is he/she/it doing?
are we doing?
are you doing?
are they doing?

! Timpurile continuue sunt

forme care aparin
registrului oral, limbii
vorbite i sunt rar folosite
n registrul scris!
Prezent Aff.
Perfect
Continuu

S + have/has + been + verbING

I have been having

you have been having
he/she/it has been having
we have been having
you have been having
they have been having

I have been being

you have been being
he/she/it has been being
we have been being
you have been being
they have been being

Present Perfect Continuous Af.

I have been doing

you have been doing
he/she/it has been doing
we have been doing
you have been doing
they have been doing

Neg. S + haven't/hasn't +been +

vb-ING

Int.

Have/has + S + been + vbING

Present Perfect Continuous - Neg. Present Perfect Continuous - Neg. Present Perfect Continuous Neg.
I have not been having
I have not been being
you have not been being
he/she/it has not been being
we have not been being
you have not been being
they have not been being

Present Perfect Continuous - Int.

Present Perfect Continuous - Int. Present Perfect Continuous Int.

have I been being?

have I been having?

have you been having?
has he/she/it been having?
have we been having?
have you been having?
have they been having?

have you been being?

has he/she/it been being?
have we been being?
have you been being?
have they been being?

S + was/were +vb-ING

Past Continuous - Af.

Neg. S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING

Past Continuous - Neg.

Int.

Was/were + S + vb-ING

Past Continuous - Int.

S + had + been + vb-ING

Past Perfect Continuous - Af.

Past Perfect Continuous - Af.

I had been having

you had been having

I had been being

you had been being

Trecutul Aff.
Continuu

Trecutul Aff.
Perfect
Continuu

I have not been doing

you have not been doing
he/she/it has not been doing
we have not been doing
you have not been doing
they have not been doing

you have not been having

he/she/it has not been having
we have not been having
you have not been having
they have not been having

I was having
you were having
he/she/it was having
we were having
you were having
they were having

I was not having

you were not having
he/she/it was not having
we were not having
you were not having
they were not having

was I having?
were you having?
was he/she/it having?
were we having?
were you having?
were they having?

Past Continuous - Af.

I was being
you were being
he/she/it was being
we were being
you were being
they were being

Past Continuous - Neg.

I was not being
you were not being
he/she/it was not being
we were not being
you were not being
they were not being

Past Continuous - Int.

was I being?
were you being?
was he/she/it being?
were we being?
were you being?
were they being?

have I been doing?

have you been doing?
has he/she/it been doing?
have we been doing?
have you been doing?
have they been doing?

Past Continuous - Af.

I was doing
you were doing
e/she/it was doing
we were doing
you were doing
they were doing

Past Continuous - Neg.

I was not doing
you were not doing
he/she/it was not doing
we were not doing
you were not doing
they were not doing

Past Continuous - Int.

was I doing?
were you doing?
was he/she/it doing?
were we doing?
were you doing?
were they doing?

Past Perfect Continuous - Af.

I had been doing

you had been doing
he/she/it had been doing

he/she/it had been having

we had been having
you had been having
they had been having

Neg. S + hadn't + been + vb-ING

Int.

Viitorul Aff.
Continuu

Had + S + been + vb-ING

S + shall/will + be + vb-ING

Neg. S + shall not/will not + be +

vb-ING

Past Perfect Continuous - Neg.

I had not been having
you had not been having
he/she/it had not been having
we had not been having
you had not been having
they had not been having

Past Perfect Continuous - Int.

had I been having?
had you been having?
had he/she/it been having?
had we been having?
had you been having?
had they been having?

Future Continuous - Af.

Shall/will + S + be + vbING

Past Perfect Continuous - Neg.

I had not been being
you had not been being
he/she/it had not been being
we had not been being
you had not been being
they had not been being

Past Perfect Continuous - Int.

had I been being?
had you been being?
had he/she/it been being?
had we been being?
had you been being?
had they been being?

Future Continuous - Af.

I will be having
you will be having
he/she/it will be having
we will be having
you will be having
they will be having

I will be being
you will be being
he/she/it will be being
we will be being
you will be being
they will be being

Future Continuous - Neg.

Future Continuous - Neg.

I will not be having

you will not be having
he/she/it will not be having
we will not be having
you will not be having
they will not be having

Future Continuous - Int.

Int.

he/she/it had been being

we had been being
you had been being
they had been being

will
will
will
will

I be having?
you be having?
he/she/it be having?
we be having?

I will not be being

you will not be being
he/she/it will not be being
we will not be being
you will not be being
they will not be being

Future Continuous - Int.

will
will
will
will

I be being?
you be being?
he/she/it be being?
we be being?

we had been doing

you had been doing
they had been doing

Past Perfect Continuous Neg.

I had not been doing

you had not been doing
he/she/it had not been doing
we had not been doing
you had not been doing
they had not been doing

Past Perfect Continuous Int.

had I been doing?
had you been doing?
had he/she/it been doing?
had we been doing?
had you been doing?
had they been doing?

Future Continuous - Af.

I will be doing
you will be doing
he/she/it will be doing
we will be doing
you will be doing
they will be doing

Future Continuous - Neg.

I will not be doing
you will not be doing
he/she/it will not be doing
we will not be doing
you will not be doing
they will not be doing

Future Continuous - Int.

will I be doing?
will you be doing?
will he/she/it be doing?
will we be doing?

Viitorul Aff.
Perfect
Continuu

S + shall/will + have + been

+ vb-ING

Neg. S + shall not/will not + have

+ been + vb-ING

will you be having?

will they be having?

will you be being?

will they be being?

Future Perfect Continuous - Af.

Future Perfect Continuous - Af.

I will have been having

you will have been having
he/she/it will have been having
we will have been having
you will have been having
they will have been having

Future Perfect Continuous - Neg.

Future Perfect Continuous - Neg.

I will not have been having

you will not have been having
he/she/it will not have beenhaving
we will not have been having
you will not have been having
they will not have been having

I will not have been being

you will not have been being
he/she/it will not have beenbeing
we will not have been being
you will not have been being
they will not have been being

Future Perfect Continuous - Int.

Int.

Shall/will + S + have + been

+ vb-ING

I will have been being

you will have been being
he/she/it will have
been being
we will have been being
you will have been being
they will have been being

Future Perfect Continuous - Int.

will I have been having?

will I have been being?
will you have been having?
will you have been being?
will he/she/it have been having?
will he/she/it have been being?
will we have been having?
will we have been being?
will you have been having?
will you have been being?
will they have been having?
will they have been being?

will you be doing?

will they be doing?

Future Perfect Continuous Af.

I will have been doing

you will have been doing
he/she/it will have been doing
we will have been doing
you will have been doing
they will have been doing

Future Perfect Continuous Neg.

I will not have been doing
you will not have been doing
he/she/it will not have
beendoing
we will not have been doing
you will not have been doing
they will not have been doing

Future Perfect Continuous Int.

will I have been doing?

will you have been doing?
will he/she/it have
been doing?
will we have been doing?
will you have been doing?
will they have been doing?

Scheme timp verbe

Varianta 1
SIMPLU
TIMP
Prezent Simplu

FORMARE
S + vb + (s, es pers. III, sg)
S + don't/doesn't + vb
Do/Does + S + vb

Prezent
Perfect
Simplu
Trecutul Simplu

S + have/has +vb (ed, sau forma a III-a)

S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)
Have/has + S + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)
S + vb-ED (vb. regulate)
S + vb (forma a II-a pt vb neregulate)
S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)
Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)
S + had + vb (ed, forma a III-a)
S + hadn't + vb (ed, forma a III-a)
Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a form)
S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt)
S + shall not/ won't + vb(inf.scurt)
Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt)
S + shall/will + have + vb (ed. forma a III-a)
S + shall not/will not + have + vb (ed, forma a IIIa)
Shall/will + S + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)

Trecutul Perfect
Simplu
Viitorul Simplu
Viitorul Perfect
Simplu

CONTINUU
Prezent
Continuu

Prezent
Perfect Continuu
Trecutul Continuu

Trecutul Perfect
Continuu
Viitorul Continuu
Viitorul Perfect Continuu

S + to be + vb-ING
S + to be + not + vb-ING
To be + S + vb-ING
S + have/has + been + vrb-ING
S + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-ING
Have/has + S + been + vb-ING
S + was/were +vb-ING
S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING
Was/were + S + vb-ING
S + had + been + vb-ING
S + hadn't + been + vb-ING
Had + S + been + vb-ING
S + shall/will + be + vb-ING
S + shall not/will not + be + vb-ING
Shall/will + S + be + vb-ING
S + shall/will + have + been + vb-ING
S + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-ING
Shall/will + S + have + been + vb-ING

Varianta 2
TIMP
Prezent Simplu

Prezent
Continuu

FORMARE

UTILIZARE

MENTIUNI

S + vb + (s, es pers. III, sg)

S + don't/doesn't + vb
Do/Does + S + vb

- verbul reprezinta o actiune prezenta, nelimitata in timp.

ctiunea se intampla in mod frecvent,zilnic,uneori,rareori sau niciodata.
Ex:Eu merg la scoala in fiecare zi=I go to school everyday.

all the time, always, every day (week, month, year),

most of the time, often, usually, sometimes, rarely;
-n actiuni viitoare, cnd este precedat de if, when,
until as soon as, before, after.

S + to be + vb-ING
S + to be + not + vb-ING
To be + S + vb-ING

- verbul reprezinta o actiune in derulare la un moment dat prezent care in now, in this moment;
momentul acesta se petrece simultan cu o alta actiune. Este legat de
- numai verbele dinamice au form continuu;
actiuni concrete.
- vb statice (de perceptie,senzatie activit. mental,

-o actiune care se afla in plina desfasurare in momentul vorbirii..

Eu mananc acum=I'm eating now.i'm dancing now

relatie, posesie: believe, realise, think, suppose,

understand,see know, hate, love understand,own
mean,need, hear)

S + have/has +vb (ed, sau forma a III-a)

S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)
Have/has + S + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)

- verbul reprezinta o actiune inceputa anterioara unui moment dat

prezent.
- pentru o actiune incheiata de curand, dar nu se cunoaste cu exactitate
momentul incheierii acesteia sau pentru o actiune inceputa in trecut care
se continua si in prezent; efectele actiunii se resimt si in present
- cam perfectul simplu de la noi (?!)
EX:Mi-am terminat tema=I have finished my homework.
EX:Am locuit aici inca din 1990. =I have lived here since 1994.

- cu adverbe de frecvent: always, sometimes, often, etc

- just, yet
- la interogativ se foloseste adverbul already pentru a

Prezent
Perfect Continuu

S + have/has + been + vrb-ING

S + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-ING
Have/has + S + been + vb-ING

- verbul reprezinta o actiune in curs pana la un moment dat (present) si

continuind sau nu in acel moment si din acel moment
- pentru o actiune inceputa in trecut si care nu s-a incheiat inca.
Ea manca de 10 minute=She has been eating for ten minutes.

- cu prepozitii temporale since, for, until

Trecutul Simplu

S + vb-ED (vb. regulate)

S + vb (forma a II-a pt vb neregulate)
S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)
Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)

- verbul reprezinta o actiune trecuta, nelimitata in timp si s-a terminat

actiunea a avut loc si s-a terminat, ieri, acum 5 ore, acum 2 zile, anul
trecut.
EX:L-am vazut ieri.=I saw him yesterday.
Am fost acolo acum 3 ore=I was there 3 hours ago.

- cu adverbe de timp: in the morning, the day before

yesterday, last night (month, etc);

S + was/were +vb-ING
S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING
Was/were + S + vb-ING

- verbul reprezinta o actiune in derulare la un moment dat, trecut, care in -cu while
momentul acela se petrecea simultan cu o alta actiune.
-this time yesterday, -Monday at this hour, et
- se traduce cu imperfectul de la noi.
Eu citeam o poezie pe vremea asta ieri=I was learning a poem at this time
yesterday.

Trecutul Perfect
Simplu

S + had + vb (ed, forma a III-a)

S + hadn't + vb (ed, forma a III-a)
Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a form)

- verbul reprezinta o actiune inceputa anterioara unui moment dat (trecut) - before
- o actiune care a aparut inaintea alteia in trecut.
Ex:Nu am avut bani pentru ca mi-am pierdut geanta=I did not have any
money because I had lost my wallet.
intai mi-am pierdut geanta si apoi nu am mai avut bani.

Trecutul Perfect
Continuu

S + had + been + vb-ING

S + hadn't + been + vb-ING
Had + S + been + vb-ING

- verbul reprezinta o actiune in curs pana la un moment dat trecut si

continuind sau nu in acel moment, cand a fost oprit de o alta actiune a
carui urmari continua si azi.
- o actiune continua inainte unei actiuni situate in trecut
ex:Ei vorbeau de peste doua ore, cand Tom a ajuns=They had been
talking for over two hours before Tom arrived.

- since, for.
- all day (night, year, etc)

Viitorul Simplu

S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt)

S + shall not/ won't + vb(inf.scurt)
Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt)

- verbul reprezinta o actiune viitoare nelimitata in timp.

- actiune care se intampla in viitor, maine, la vara, anul viitor.
EX:voi munci maine=I will work tomorrow.

tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, etc

S + shall/will + be + vb-ING
S + shall not/will not + be + vb-ING
Shall/will + S + be + vb-ING

- verbul reprezinta o actiune in derulare la un moment dat viitor care in

momentul acela se va petrece simultan cu o alta actiune.
- o actiune din viitor cae va fi intrerupta de alta tot din viitor.
ex:Voi privi la tv cand soseste ea.=I will be watching TV when she ...

S + shall/will + have + vb (ed. forma a III-a)

S + shall not/will not + have + vb (ed, forma a

- verbul reprezinta o actiune inceputa anterioara unui moment dat (viitor) -by
- dup think, hope, expect, pt. a exprima ntmplri din

Prezent
Perfect
Simplu

Trecutul Continuu

Viitorul Continuu

Viitorul Perfect
Simplu

III-a)
Shall/will + S + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)
Viitorul Perfect
Continuu

S + shall/will + have + been + vb-ING

S + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-ING
Shall/will + S + have + been + vb-ING

viitor care nu sunt prea sigure

- verbul reprezinta o actiune in curs pana la un moment dat viitor si
continuind sau nu in acel moment
Acest timp nu prea se foloseste, pune mai mult accentul pe perioada
lunga de timp decat Future Continuous

- already

Explicatii generale pentru timpurile verbului in engleza

Timp simplu - verbul reprezinta o actiune nelimitata in timp.(prezent, trecut sau viitor)

Timp continuu - verbul reprezinta o actiune in derulare la un moment dat, care in momentul acela se petrece simultan cu o alta actiune. (prezent,
trecut sau viitor)

Timp simplu perfect - verbul reprezinta o actiune inceputa anterioara unui moment dat (prezent, trecut sau viitor)

Timp continuu perfect - verbul reprezinta o actiune aflata in curs pana la un moment dat si continuind sau nu in acel moment (prezent, trecut sau
viitor)

Varianta 3
TIMP
Prezent Simplu

FORMARE

UTILIZARE

MENTIUNI

S + vb + (s, es pers. III, sg)

S + don't/doesn't + vb
Do/Does + S + vb

-actiuni obisnuite, care se ntmpl n mod regulat, dar nu neaprat n

momentul vorbirii;
-adevruri sau realitti general acceptate;
-exprim opinii, preferinte;

all the time, always, every day (week, month, year),

most of the time, often, usually, sometimes, rarely;
-n actiuni viitoare, cnd este precedat de if, when,
until as soon as, before, after.

S + to be + vb-ING
S + to be + not + vb-ING
To be + S + vb-ING

-actiune care se afl n plin desfsurare n momentul vorbi

-actiune care este n desfsurare n prezent, dar nu se ntmpl exact n
momentul vorbirii
-tendint sau actiune care a debutat recent.-actiuni dintr-un prezent mai
lung, dar temporar.-actiuni de lung durat sau obiceiuri
-pentru situatii care se schimb;

now, in this moment;

- numai verbele dinamice au form continuu;
- vb statice (de perceptie,senzatie activit. mental,
relatie, posesie: believe, realise, think, suppose,
understand,see know, hate, love understand,own
mean,need, hear)

S + have/has +vb (ed, forma a III-a)

S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)
Have/has + S + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)

- actiune petrecut si ncheiat ntr-un moment din trecut ce nu poate fi

precizat; cu rezultate ce se vd n prezent;- actiune care s-a ncheiat
recent; actiune trecut, parte a unui proces nencheiat nc;

- cu adverbe de frecvent: always, sometimes, often, etc

- just, yet
- la interogativ se foloseste adverbul already pentru a

Prezent
Perfect Continuu

S + have/has + been + verb-ING

S + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-ING
Have/has + S + been + vb-ING

- actiune care a nceput n trecut si continu n prezent;

- cu prepozitii temporale since, for, until

Trecutul Simplu

S + vb-ED (vb. regulate)

S + vb (forma a II-a pt vb neregulate)

-fapte si realitti din trecut; actiuni repetate

-actiune care s-a desfsurat si s-a ncheiat ntr-un moment trecut

- cu adverbe de timp: in the morning, the day before

yesterday, last night (month, etc);

Prezent
Continuu

Prezent
Perfect
Simplu

S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)

Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)

determinat, precizat;

S + was/were +vb-ING
S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING
Was/were + S + vb-ING

-actiune n desfsurare ntr-un moment din trecut;

-actiune care se desfsoar concomitent cu o alt actiune;
-pt a descrie o scen din trecut.

-cu while
-this time yesterday, -Monday at this hour, et

Trecutul Perfect
Simplu

S + had + vb (ed, forma a III-a)

S + hadn't + vb (ed, forma a III-a)
Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a form)

- actiune care s-a petrecut nantea unei alte actiuni din trecut.

- before

Trecutul Perfect
Continuu

S + had + been + vb-ING

S + hadn't + been + vb-ING
Had + S + been + vb-ING

- actiune care s-a desfsurat continuu pe o perioad de timp si s-a ncheiat - since, for.
naintea unui alt timp.
- all day (night, year, etc)

Viitorul Simplu

S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt)

S + shall not/ won't + vb(inf.scurt)
Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt)

-actiuni care vor avea loc ntr-un moment din viitor; predictii, promisiuni, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, etc
invitatii, oferte, cereri
-interogatii despre viitor, planuri ale actiunilor viitoare.

S + shall/will + be + vb-ING
S + shall not/will not + be + vb-ING
Shall/will + S + be + vb-ING

-actiune viitoare n plin desfsurare ntr-un moment din viitor;

Viitorul Perfect
Simplu

S + shall/will + have + vb (ed. forma a III-a)

S + shall not/will not + have + vb (ed, forma a
III-a)
Shall/will + S + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)

-pt. a sublinia o actiune care care va fi terminat ntr-un moment al

viitorului;

-by
- dup think, hope, expect, pt. a exprima ntmplri din
viitor care nu sunt prea sigure

Viitorul Perfect
Continuu

S + shall/will + have + been + vb-ING

S + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-ING
Shall/will + S + have + been + vb-ING

!! n engleza modern forma shall este f. putin utilizat!

! Cea mai des folosit n engleza vorbit si scris este forma
prescurtat 'll !

- already

Trecutul Continuu

Viitorul Continuu