Complete Streets
Complete Streets
COMPLETE STREETS
Creating complete streets for pedestrians requires that
we design streets that promote pedestrian use by
prioritizing safety and access to destinations and
encourage the development of a pleasant environment.
For most of the second half of the 20th Century, road
design was predicated on the needs of motorist, with the
result that many American cities are now crisscrossed by
wide, high-speed arterials and freeways and suburban
communities feature road networks that lack sidewalks,
crosswalks and other pedestrian infrastructure.
Objectives:
Complete Streets is a response to the lack of infrastructure for pedestrians and other non-motorists.
The idea is that complete streets are designed and operated to enable safe access for all users.
Pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists and bus riders of all ages and abilities are able to safely move along
and across a complete street.
While there is no set formula for a complete street, it will typically have some or all of the following
elements:
Sidewalks
Bus pullouts
Bike lanes
Special bus lanes
Wide shoulders
Raised crosswalks
Plenty of crosswalks
Audible pedestrian signals
Refuge medians
Sidewalk bulb-outs
Incorporating bike lanes, wide shoulders, bus pullouts and/or special bus lanes might widen streets.
The result could be a street that, while having infrastructure to accommodate more modes, is less
safe for pedestrians and therefore not complete. Planners must be careful not to sacrifice pedestrian
safety while trying to complete the street.
A growing movement led by the Complete Streets Coalition is taking hold across the country. The
City of Chicago recently adopted a complete streets policy, and Sacramento, California has
reaffirmed a 2004 agreement to complete the streets. Meanwhile, more than 70 percent of voters in
Honolulu, Hawaii supported a ballot measure asking the citys transportation department to make
pedestrians and cyclists a priority in transportation planning.
Rehabilitating decades of myopic, car-centric transportation planning to complete the streets will take
the support of all levels of government national, state, regional, county and local and the
involvement of multiple disciplines and a range of stakeholders.
For more information, visit www.americawalks.org.