Symantec ApplicationHA

6.1 Installation and Upgrade

Guide - Linux on VMware

January 2014

Symantec ApplicationHA 6.1 Installation and

Upgrade Guide
The software described in this book is furnished under a license agreement and may be used
only in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Product version: 6.1
Document version: 6.1 Rev 2

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Symantec Corporation
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Mountain View, CA 94043
http://www.symantec.com

Technical Support
Symantec Technical Support maintains support centers globally. Technical Supports
primary role is to respond to specific queries about product features and functionality.
The Technical Support group also creates content for our online Knowledge Base.
The Technical Support group works collaboratively with the other functional areas
within Symantec to answer your questions in a timely fashion. For example, the
Technical Support group works with Product Engineering and Symantec Security
Response to provide alerting services and virus definition updates.
Symantecs support offerings include the following:

A range of support options that give you the flexibility to select the right amount
of service for any size organization

Telephone and/or Web-based support that provides rapid response and

up-to-the-minute information

Upgrade assurance that delivers software upgrades

Global support purchased on a regional business hours or 24 hours a day, 7

days a week basis

Premium service offerings that include Account Management Services

For information about Symantecs support offerings, you can visit our website at
the following URL:
www.symantec.com/business/support/index.jsp
All support services will be delivered in accordance with your support agreement
and the then-current enterprise technical support policy.

Contacting Technical Support

Customers with a current support agreement may access Technical Support
information at the following URL:
www.symantec.com/business/support/contact_techsupp_static.jsp
Before contacting Technical Support, make sure you have satisfied the system
requirements that are listed in your product documentation. Also, you should be at
the computer on which the problem occurred, in case it is necessary to replicate
the problem.
When you contact Technical Support, please have the following information
available:

Product release level

Hardware information

Available memory, disk space, and NIC information

Operating system

Version and patch level

Network topology

Router, gateway, and IP address information

Problem description:

Error messages and log files

Troubleshooting that was performed before contacting Symantec

Recent software configuration changes and network changes

Licensing and registration

If your Symantec product requires registration or a license key, access our technical
support Web page at the following URL:
www.symantec.com/business/support/

Customer service
Customer service information is available at the following URL:
www.symantec.com/business/support/
Customer Service is available to assist with non-technical questions, such as the
following types of issues:

Questions regarding product licensing or serialization

Product registration updates, such as address or name changes

General product information (features, language availability, local dealers)

Latest information about product updates and upgrades

Information about upgrade assurance and support contracts

Information about the Symantec Buying Programs

Advice about Symantec's technical support options

Nontechnical presales questions

Issues that are related to CD-ROMs or manuals

Support agreement resources

If you want to contact Symantec regarding an existing support agreement, please
contact the support agreement administration team for your region as follows:
Asia-Pacific and Japan

[email protected]

Europe, Middle-East, and Africa

[email protected]

North America and Latin America

[email protected]

Documentation
Product guides are available on the media in PDF format. Make sure that you are
using the current version of the documentation. The document version appears on
page 2 of each guide. The latest product documentation is available on the Symantec
website.
https://sort.symantec.com/documents
Your feedback on product documentation is important to us. Send suggestions for
improvements and reports on errors or omissions. Include the title and document
version (located on the second page), and chapter and section titles of the text on
which you are reporting. Send feedback to:
[email protected]
For information regarding the latest HOWTO articles, documentation updates, or
to ask a question regarding product documentation, visit the Storage and Clustering
Documentation forum on Symantec Connect.
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forums/storage-and-clustering-documentation

About Symantec Connect

Symantec Connect is the peer-to-peer technical community site for Symantecs
enterprise customers. Participants can connect and share information with other
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and suggesting ideas, as well as interact with Symantec product teams and
Technical Support. Content is rated by the community, and members receive reward
points for their contributions.
http://www.symantec.com/connect/storage-management

Contents

Technical Support ............................................................................................... 4

Chapter 1

Introducing Symantec ApplicationHA ............................ 10

What is Symantec ApplicationHA .....................................................
Components of Symantec ApplicationHA ..........................................
Symantec High Availability Console ...........................................
Symantec ApplicationHA guest components ................................
Symantec ApplicationHA user privileges ...........................................
Symantec ApplicationHA agents ......................................................
Licensing Symantec ApplicationHA .................................................
Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA
(vCenter-integration) ...............................................................
Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA (VOM-integration) ............

Chapter 2

16
18

Planning to install Symantec ApplicationHA ................ 20

About installing Symantec ApplicationHA ..........................................
Requirements for installing ApplicationHA on virtual machines ...............
Supported VMware versions .....................................................
Supported guest operating systems ...........................................
Required Linux RPMs for Symantec ApplicationHA .......................
Supported applications ............................................................
Permissions requirements ........................................................
Ports and firewall settings for application high availability ................
Additional requirements .................................................................

Chapter 3

10
11
11
13
13
14
14

20
22
22
22
40
25
26
26
27

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest

Components ................................................................... 28
About preparing to install Symantec ApplicationHA guest
components ..........................................................................
Performing preinstallation tasks .......................................................
Obtaining Symantec ApplicationHA license keys ...........................
Setting the PATH variable ........................................................
Mounting the product disc ........................................................
Performing an automated preinstallation check .............................

28
29
29
30
30
31

Contents

ApplicationHA installation methods for guest components ....................

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA guest components using the
vSphere Client menu ...............................................................
Copying the guest components installation package ......................
Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program .................
Encrypting a password ............................................................
Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using response files ........................
Response file variables to install Symantec ApplicationHA ..............
Sample response file for installing Symantec ApplicationHA ............

Chapter 4

32
32
36
37
42
43
44
47

Performing post-installation tasks .................................. 49

Accessing the Symantec ApplicationHA documentation ........................ 49
Removing permissions for communication ......................................... 50

Chapter 5

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA ............................... 51

About upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA .........................................
Upgrade matrix ............................................................................
Upgrading the ApplicationHA guest components using the vSphere
Client menu ...........................................................................
Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program ...............
Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using response files ......................
Response file variables to Upgrade Symantec
ApplicationHA ..................................................................
Sample response file for Upgrading Symantec
ApplicationHA ..................................................................

Chapter 6

52
56
60
61
63

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA Guest

Components ................................................................... 65
Preparing to uninstall Symantec ApplicationHA ...................................
Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA using the uninstall program ..........
Running uninstallapplicationha program from the ApplicationHA
media ..................................................................................
Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA using response files ....................
Response file variables to uninstall Symantec ApplicationHA ...........
Sample response file for uninstalling Symantec
ApplicationHA ..................................................................

Chapter 7

51
52

65
66
67
67
68
69

Managing Symantec ApplicationHA licenses ................ 70

About managing ApplicationHA licenses ........................................... 70
Managing ApplicationHA licenses through vSphere Client menu ............ 71

Contents

Managing ApplicationHA licenses through Symantec High Availability

tab ...................................................................................... 72
Managing ApplicationHA licenses from the command line ..................... 72

Appendix A

ApplicationHA installation packages .............................. 74

ApplicationHA installation RPMs ...................................................... 74

Appendix B

Troubleshooting Symantec ApplicationHA

installation ...................................................................... 76
Symantec ApplicationHA logging .....................................................
Symantec High Availability Console logging .................................
ApplicationHA guest components logging ....................................
Agent logging on virtual machine ...............................................
SSO configuration failure ...............................................................
Restarting the vCenter Server or its service during the ApplicationHA
guest components installation displays "Error" in vSphere Client
tasks ....................................................................................
Reverting the virtual machine snapshot requires you to cancel the
ApplicationHA guest components installation ...............................
Non-supported operating system icon displayed for the selected virtual
machine ...............................................................................
Installation of ApplicationHA guest components using vSphere GUI
may fail ................................................................................

Appendix C

76
77
77
78
78

79
79
80
80

ApplicationHA tunable parameters ................................. 81

ApplicationHA guest components installation parameters ..................... 81

Index

.................................................................................................................... 83

Chapter

Introducing Symantec
ApplicationHA
This chapter includes the following topics:

What is Symantec ApplicationHA

Components of Symantec ApplicationHA

Symantec ApplicationHA user privileges

Symantec ApplicationHA agents

Licensing Symantec ApplicationHA

Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA (vCenter-integration)

Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA (VOM-integration)

What is Symantec ApplicationHA

ApplicationHA is one of the application availability management solutions from
Symantec. It provides monitoring capabilities for applications running inside virtual
machines managed by a VMware vCenter Server. Symantec ApplicationHA adds
a layer of application awareness to the core HA functionality offered by VMware
virtualization technology.
Alternately, Symantec ApplicationHA provides monitoring capabillities for applications
running inside virtual machines managed by Veritas Operations Manager (VOM)
Management Server 6.0.
Symantec ApplicationHA is based on Symantec Cluster Server (VCS) and uses
similar concepts such as agents, resources, and service groups. However, it does
not include the high availability cluster components such as the Group Membership

Introducing Symantec ApplicationHA

Components of Symantec ApplicationHA

and Atomic Broadcast (GAB), Low Latency Transport (LLT), Intelligent Monitoring
Framework (IMF), and Veritas Fencing (VxFEN). Symantec ApplicationHA has a
lightweight server footprint that allows faster installation and configuration.
Key benefits include the following:

Out of the box integration with the VMware vCenter Server.

Full visibility and control over applications with the ability to start, stop, and
monitor applications running inside virtual machines.

Standardized way to manage applications using a single interface that is

integrated with either VMware vSphere Client or the VOM Management Server
console.

Specialized Application Maintenance mode, in which ApplicationHA allows you

to intentionally take an application out of its purview for maintenance or
troubleshooting.

Integration with VMware SRM Server that provides the capability to resume
application monitoring after the virtual machines are started on the recovery
site.

Components of Symantec ApplicationHA

Symantec ApplicationHA consists of the following components in a VMware
virtualization environment:

Symantec High Availability Console

Symantec ApplicationHA guest components

Symantec High Availability Console

The Symantec High Availability Console enables Symantec High Availability
integration with VMware vSphere Client. The Console must be installed separately
in the Symantec ApplicationHA monitoring environment and should reside on a
separate virtual machine or a physical host.
Note: You must not install the Console on a machine where VMware vCenter Server
is installed.
The Symantec High Availability Console performs the following functions:

As part of the Console installation, the installer registers the Symantec High
Availability plugin for VMware vCenter Server. The plugin enables Symantec
ApplicationHA integration with VMware vSphere Client and adds the Symantec

11

Introducing Symantec ApplicationHA

Components of Symantec ApplicationHA

High Availability tab, the Symantec High Availability dashboard, and the
Symantec High Availability home page to the VMware vSphere Client.
This plugin is required to view the Symantec High Availability tab, the Symantec
High Availability dashboard, and the Symantec High Availability home page, in
the vSphere Client.
The plugin enables you to install ApplicationHA guest components from the
vSphere Client GUI. It also enables you to ensure disaster recovery of the
monitored applications by using VMware Site Recovery Manager.
You can use the Symantec High Availability tab to configure application
monitoring, control application start and stop, and monitor the application status
on a virtual machine.
You can use the Symantec High Availability dashboard to administer application
monitoring on a VMware cluster or datacenter.
The Symantec High Availability home page is added as an vSphere Client
extension under the VMware Solutions and Applications pane. You can use the
Symantec High Availability home page to perform any of the following tasks:

Install ApplicationHA or Symantec High Availability guest components

Manage ApplicationHA or Symantec High Availability licenses

Configure single sign-on between sites for application monitoring continuity.

The cross-site single sign-on is required to configure ApplicationHA in a
VMware site recovery environment.

The Symantec High Availability Console provides a single sign-on mechanism

so that an authenticated vCenter user does not have to provide the virtual
machine user credentials to configure and control application monitoring. The
user also does not have to log on each time to connect to the virtual machine
from the vSphere Client.

The Console uses Symantec ApplicationHA Authentication service to provide

secure communication between the virtual machine and the vSphere Client. It
uses digital certificates for authentication and uses SSL to encrypt
communications. Symantec ApplicationHA uses platform-based authentication;
it does not store user passwords.

The Console adds the Symantec ApplicationHA privileges to the vSphere Client
environment. You can use the privileges to configure access control for vCenter
Server users and groups.

12

Introducing Symantec ApplicationHA

Symantec ApplicationHA user privileges

Note: If you do not require the vSphere Client-integrated features described above,
you need not install theSymantec High Availability Console. You can alternately
configure and administer ApplicationHA from the Symantec High Availability view
of the Veritas Operations Manager Management Server Console. For details, see
VOM dcumentation

Symantec ApplicationHA guest components

The Symantec ApplicationHA guest components are installed separately on the
virtual machines where you wish to monitor applications. The guest components
include the configuration wizard and the ApplicationHA agents that are used for
configuring and monitoring applications.
The guest components also include the Veritas Storage Foundation Messaging
Service (xprtld). This service communicates the application monitoring status on
the virtual machine and displays it in the Symantec High Availability tab.

Symantec ApplicationHA user privileges

Symantec ApplicationHA provides a set of privileges that are available after you
install the Symantec High Availability Console. These privileges are the application
monitoring operations that a user can perform on the virtual machine. You can
create roles and then assign privileges to them or assign privileges to the existing
roles that are available in the vSphere environment. Application monitoring
operations are enabled or disabled depending on the privileges that are assigned
to the vCenter user account. For example, the Admin privilege is required for
configuring application monitoring on a virtual machine.
vCenter Server administrators can use these privileges to configure access control
in an application monitoring environment.
Symantec ApplicationHA provides the following privileges:

View Application Monitoring State (Guest)

Can view the application monitoring status on the virtual machine. The Guest
cannot perform any ApplicationHA operations.

Control Application Monitoring (Operator)

Can perform all the ApplicationHA operations that include start and stop
configured applications, enable and disable application monitoring, specify the
application monitoring configuration settings, enter and exit application monitoring
maintenance mode, and view application monitoring status.
The Operator cannot configure or unconfigure application monitoring on the
virtual machine.

13

Introducing Symantec ApplicationHA

Symantec ApplicationHA agents

Configure Application Monitoring (Admin)

Can perform all ApplicationHA operations that include configure and unconfigure
application monitoring, start and stop configured applications, enable and disable
application monitoring, specify the application monitoring configuration settings,
enter and exit application monitoring maintenance mode, and view application
monitoring status.

Symantec ApplicationHA agents

Agents are application-specific modules that plug into the ApplicationHA framework
that manages applications and resources of predefined resource types on a system.
The agents are installed when you install Symantec ApplicationHA guest
components. These agents start, stop, and monitor the resources configured for
the applications and report state changes. If an application or its components fail,
ApplicationHA restarts the application and its resources on the virtual machine.
Symantec ApplicationHA agents are classified as follows:

Infrastructure agents
Agents such as NIC, IP, and Mount are classified as infrastructure agents.
Infrastructure agents are automatically installed as part of the ApplicationHA
installation on virtual machines.
For more details about the infrastructure agents, refer to the Symantec Cluster
Server Bundled Agents Reference Guide (Linux).

Application agents
The ApplicationHA agent pack is released on a quarterly basis. The agent pack
includes support for new applications as well as fixes and enhancements to
existing agents. You can install the agent pack on an existing ApplicationHA
guest components installation.
Refer to the Symantec Operations Readiness Tools (SORT) Web site for
information on the latest agent pack availability.
https://sort.symantec.com/agents
Refer to the agent-specific configuration guide for more details about the
application agents.

Licensing Symantec ApplicationHA

Symantec ApplicationHA is a licensed product. Licensing Symantec ApplicationHA
is applicable to ApplicationHA guest components and is based on the operating
systems running on the guests.
You have the option to install Symantec products without a license key. Installation
without a license does not eliminate the need to obtain a license. A software license

14

Introducing Symantec ApplicationHA

Licensing Symantec ApplicationHA

is a legal instrument governing the usage or redistribution of copyright protected

software. The administrator and company representatives must ensure that a server
or cluster is entitled to the license level for the products installed. Symantec reserves
the right to ensure entitlement and compliance through auditing.
If you encounter problems while licensing this product, visit the following Symantec
Licensing support site:
http://www.symantec.com/products-solutions/licensing/activating-software/
detail.jsp?detail_id=licensing_portal
The Symantec ApplicationHA installer prompts you to select one of the following
licensing methods:

Install a license key for the product and features that you want to install.
When you purchase a Symantec product, you receive a License Key certificate.
The certificate specifies the product keys and the number of product licenses
purchased.

Continue to install witout a license key.

The installer prompts for the product modes and options that you want to install,
and then sets the required product level.
Within 60 days of choosing this option, you must install a permanent license
key corresponding to the license level entitled. If you do not comply with the
terms, continuing to use the Symantec product is a violation of your End User
License Agreement, and results in warning messages
For more information about keyless licensing, see the following URL:
http://go.symantec.com/sfhakeyless

If you upgrade to this release from a prior release of Symantec ApplicationHA, and
the existing license key has expired, the installer asks whether you want to upgrade
the key to the new version.
If you upgrade with the product installer, or if you install or upgrade with a method
other than the product installer, you must do one of the following to license the
products:

Run the vxkeyless command to set the product level for the products you have
purchased.
See Managing ApplicationHA licenses from the command line on page 72.
This option also requires that you manage the server or cluster with a
management server.

Use the vxlicinst command to install a valid product license key for the
products you have purchased.
See Managing ApplicationHA licenses from the command line on page 72.

15

Introducing Symantec ApplicationHA

Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA (vCenter-integration)

You can add or view the license keys from a virtual machine that has ApplicationHA
guest components installed. You can add a license key through the command line
or the Symantec High Availability tab. For more information:
See About managing ApplicationHA licenses on page 70.

Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA

(vCenter-integration)
You can get started with ApplicationHA following broad steps:

Install ApplicationHA

Configure ApplicationHA

Configure application monitoring

The following figure represents the detailed workflow for getting started with
ApplicationHA and the corresponding document you must refer for details.

16

Introducing Symantec ApplicationHA

Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA (vCenter-integration)

17

Install Symantec High Availability Console

Symantec High Availability Console Installation and Upgrade Guide

Install Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Symantec ApplicationHA Installation and Upgrade Guide

Configure Single Sign-on

Symantec ApplicationHA Users
Guide

Configure Single Sign-on

Between Sites
Symantec ApplicationHA
Users Guide
Modify SRM Recovery Plan

Configure VMware HA Settings

Symantec ApplicationHA Users Guide

Configure ApplicationHA Access Control
(only if application monitoring is controlled
using vSphere Client)

Configure Application Monitoring

Respective Application Configuration Guide

Monitor Application
Symantec ApplicationHA Users Guide
Using vSphere Client
- Symantec High Availability Tab (VM level)
- Symantec High Availability Dashboard (VMware Cluster/Datacenter level)
Using a browser (VM level)
(https://<VMNameorIP>:5634/vcs/admin/application_health.html?priv=ADMIN)
Using Veritas Operations Manager (VOM)
VOM documentation

Introducing Symantec ApplicationHA

Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA (VOM-integration)

To configure and administer ApplicationHA from Veritas Operations Manager

Console:
See Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA (VOM-integration) on page 18.

Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA

(VOM-integration)
If you want to administer application availability over Veritas Operations Manager
Management Server (VOM MS) Console, you can do so with the following simple
steps.
Note that only installer-based or response-file-based installation and upgrades are
supported in the VOM-integrated route. You configure and monitor application
availability with ApplicationHA from the Symantec High Availability view of the
Server perspective of VOM MS. VMware Site Recovery manager is not supported
in this route.

Install VOM Management Server 6.0

Install ApplicationHA

Add guest virtual machines as managed hosts to VOM

Configure application monitoring

Monitor applications

The following figure describes each step and the corresponding document that you
must refer for details.

18

Introducing Symantec ApplicationHA

Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA (VOM-integration)

To install, configure, and administer ApplicationHA from the vSphere Client:

See Getting started with Symantec ApplicationHA (vCenter-integration) on page 16.

19

Chapter

Planning to install
Symantec ApplicationHA
This chapter includes the following topics:

About installing Symantec ApplicationHA

Requirements for installing ApplicationHA on virtual machines

Additional requirements

About installing Symantec ApplicationHA

Table 2-1 describes the tasks for installing and setting up Symantec ApplicationHA
in a VMware virtualization environment.

Planning to install Symantec ApplicationHA

About installing Symantec ApplicationHA

Table 2-1

Tasks for installing Symantec ApplicationHA

Task

Description

Installing
Symantec High
Availability
Console

Install the Symantec High Availability Console on a separate physical

or virtual machine. This installation registers the Symantec High
Availability plugin on the vCenter Server.
For more information, see the Symantec High Availability Console
Installation Guide.

Note: If you are deploying a disaster recovery setup and plan to

configure ApplicationHA for application monitoring continuity, you must
install the Console host at both, the protected site and the recovery
site.
After the installation is complete, the Symantec High Availabilitytab,
Symantec High Availability dashboard, and the Symantec High
Availability home page are added to the vSphere client. The Symantec
High Availability tab is visible when you select a virtual machine from
the VMware vCenter Server inventory. The Symantec High Availability
dashboard is visible when you select a cluster or a datacenter from the
VMware vCenter Server inventory. The Symantec High Availability
home page is added as a vSphere Client extension under its Solutions
and Applications pane.
Use the Symantec High Availability home page to perform any of the
following tasks:

Install ApplicationHA guest components

Manage ApplicationHA licenses

Configure SSO for disaster recovery

Use the Symantec High Availability tab to configure and control

application monitoring on virtual machines that are managed from the
VMware vCenter Server. You can perform these operations per virtual
machine.
Use the Symantec High Availability dashboard to administer the
configured applications on virtual machines in a VMware datacenter.
You can perform these operations at a VMware cluster or
datacenter-level.
Installing
Symantec
ApplicationHA
guest components
for virtual
machines

Install the ApplicationHA guest components on all the virtual machines

where you wish to configure application monitoring. This installs the
ApplicationHA agents and configuration wizard on the virtual machines

Note: You must install the Console, before you install the guest
components.

21

Planning to install Symantec ApplicationHA

Requirements for installing ApplicationHA on virtual machines

Table 2-1

Tasks for installing Symantec ApplicationHA (continued)

Task

Description

Editing VMware
VM monitoring
settings to enable
application
monitoring

After installing Symantec ApplicationHA components, you must manually

edit the VM monitoring settings to enable application monitoring.
This involves the following tasks:

Editing the VM cluster settings from the vSphere Client

You must manually change these settings from the vSphere Client.
Editing the settings from each virtual machine
This is an optional task. To edit the settings, you must manually do
so from the vSphere Client.

Requirements for installing ApplicationHA on virtual

machines
You can install Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components on virtual machines
running Linux. The virtual machine where you want to install ApplicationHA Guest
Components must meet the following requirements.
For the latest information on system requirements, refer to the latest version of the
product documentation on the Symantec Operations Readiness Tools (SORT) Web
site: https://sort.symantec.com

Supported VMware versions

The following VMware Servers and management clients are currently supported:

VMware ESX Server version 4.1 Update 3, 5.0 Update 2, and 5.1

VMware ESXi Server version 5.0 Update 2, 5.1 Update 1 and 5.5

VMware vCenter Server version 4.1 Update 2, 5.0, 5.1, and.5.5

Note: VMware Fault Tolerance is not supported in case of vCenter Server 4.1

VMware vSphere Client version 4.1 Update 2, 5.0, 5.1, and 5.5

VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager (SRM) 5.0 and 5.1

Supported guest operating systems

Table 2-2 shows the supported operating systems for this release.

22

Planning to install Symantec ApplicationHA

Requirements for installing ApplicationHA on virtual machines

Table 2-2

Supported guest operating systems

Operating systems

Levels

Kernel version

Oracle Linux 5

Update 5, 6, 7, 2.6.18-194.el5
8. 9
2.6.18-238.el5
2.6.18-274.el5
2.6.18-308.el5
2.6.18-348.el5

Oracle Linux 6

Update 3 , 4

2.6.32-279.el6
2.6.32-358.el6

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

Update 5, 6, 7, 2.6.18-194.el5
8, 9
2.6.18-238.el5
2.6.18-274.el5
2.6.18-308.el5
2.6.18-348.el5

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

Update 3, 4

2.6.32-279.el6
2.6.32-358.el6

SUSE Linux Enterprise 11

SP 2

3.0.13-0.27.1

SP 3

3.0.76-0.11.1

Note: 64-bit operating systems are only supported.

If your system is running a lower level of either Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE
Linux Enterprise Server, or Oracle Linux, than indicated in Table 2-2, you must
upgrade it before attempting to install Symantec ApplicationHA. Consult the Red
Hat, SUSE, or Oracle documentation for more information on upgrading or
reinstalling your system.
Symantec supports only Oracle, Red Hat, and SUSE distributed kernel binaries.
Symantec products operate on subsequent kernel and patch releases provided the
operating systems maintain kernel ABI (application binary interface) compatibility.

Required Linux RPMs for Symantec ApplicationHA

Make sure you install the following operating system-specific RPMs on the systems
where you want to install or upgrade ApplicationHA. ApplicationHA will support any

23

Planning to install Symantec ApplicationHA

Requirements for installing ApplicationHA on virtual machines

updates made to the following RPMs, provided the RPMs maintain the ABI
compatibility.
Table 2-3 lists the RPMs that ApplicationHA requires for a given Linux operating
system.
Table 2-3

Required RPMs

Operating system

Required RPMs

OEL 5

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm
glibc-2.5-58.i686.rpm
glibc-common-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm
ksh-20100202-1.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm
libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm
pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm

RHEL 5

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm
glibc-2.5-58.i686.rpm
glibc-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm
ksh-20100202-1.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm
libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm
pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm

RHEL 6

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.x86_64.rpm
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm
ksh-20100621-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.x86_64.rpm
pam-1.1.1-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

24

Planning to install Symantec ApplicationHA

Requirements for installing ApplicationHA on virtual machines

Required RPMs (continued)

Table 2-3

Operating system

Required RPMs

SLES 11

glibc-2.11.1-0.17.4.x86_64.rpm
glibc-32bit-2.11.1-0.17.4.x86_64.rpm
ksh-93t-9.9.8.x86_64.rpm
libgcc43-32bit-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm
libgcc43-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++33-3.3.3-11.9.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++43-32bit-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm

Supported applications
Table 2-4 lists the applications that ApplicationHA Agent Pack currently supports
on virtual machines.
ApplicationHA Agent Pack supported applications

Table 2-4
Application

Version

Document

SAP Netweaver

7.0

Symantec ApplicationHA Agent for SAP NetWeaver

Configuration Guide

SAP Web Application Server

7.1, 7.3

Symantec ApplicationHA Agent for SAP Web Application

Configuration Guide

Oracle Database

10gR2, 11gR1, and Symantec ApplicationHA Agent for Oracle Configuration

11gR2; 12cR1
Guide

WebLogic Server

9.x and 10.x

Symantec ApplicationHA Agent for WebLogic Server

Configuration Guide

WebSphere MQ

7.0, 7.1, and 7.5

Symantec ApplicationHA Agent for WebSphere MQ

Configuration Guide

WebSphere Application Server

7.x, 8.x

Symantec ApplicationHA Agent for WebSphere Application

Server Configuration Guide

Apache HTTP server

1.3, 2.0, and 2.2.

Symantec ApplicationHA Agent for Apache HTTP server

Configuration Guide

Also supports IBM

HTTP Server 7.x.
DB2

9.5 and 9.7

Symantec ApplicationHA Agent for DB2 Configuration Guide

25

Planning to install Symantec ApplicationHA

Requirements for installing ApplicationHA on virtual machines

ApplicationHA Agent Pack supported applications (continued)

Table 2-4
Application

Version

Document

JBoss Application Server

5.1.x

Symantec ApplicationHA Agent for JBoss Application Server

Configuration Guide

MySQL

5.x

Symantec ApplicationHA Agent for MySQL Configuration

Guide

Note: Alternatively, you can use the Custom Application wizard to configure and
monitor applications that are not listed in the above support matrix. For more
information on configuring the custom application, refer to the Symantec
ApplicationHA Generic Agent Configuration Guide.

Permissions requirements
The following permissions are required for installing the ApplicationHA guest
components on the virtual machines:

You must have root privileges on the virtual machine where you install the guest
components.
In case of remote installation, you must also have root privileges on all the virtual
machines where you install the ApplicationHA guest components.

When you use the vSphere Client menu to install the guest components, the
installer prompts for the vCenter Server user name and password during the
installation.
This user account must have the privileges to enumerate the virtual machines
visible in the vSphere Client.
The installer uses this account to discover the virtual machine names in the
vCenter Server inventory.

Ports and firewall settings for application high availability

ApplicationHA uses certain ports and services during installation and configuration.
If you have configured a firewall, ensure that the firewall settings allow access to
these ports and services on the virtual machines.
Table 2-5 displays the services and ports used by ApplicationHA.

26

Planning to install Symantec ApplicationHA

Additional requirements

Table 2-5

Services and ports used by Symantec ApplicationHA

Component Name

Port

Settings

Description

Veritas Storage
Foundation
Messaging Service
(xprtld)

5634

Allow inbound and

outbound

Used for communications

between the Symantec High
Availability Console host
machine and the virtual
machines.

Symantec
ApplicationHA
Service

14151, 14152 Allow inbound and

outbound

Used by the Tomcat server on

console to receive web service
requests and for local
administration.

Symantec
ApplicationHA
Authentication
Service

14153

Allow inbound and

outbound

Used by Symantec High

Availability Console to receive
authentication requests from
virtual machines.

Symantec
ApplicationHA
Database Service

14154

Allow inbound and

outbound

Used by ApplicationHA locally

for database services between
the Symantec High Availability
Console and the virtual
machines.

Additional requirements
The following additional software requirements apply:

Internet Explorer or Firefox Web browser is required on the system where the
vSphere client is running.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.x, 7.x, 8.x, and 9.x are supported.
Mozilla Firefox 3.x, 4.x, 5.x, and 6.x are supported.

Adobe Flash Player

Install Adobe Flash Player (version 9.0 or later) on the systems from where you
access the VMware vSphere Client to manage the virtual machines.

Symantec ApplicationHA license

You can install ApplicationHA with a keyless license. You can alternatively install
ApplicationHA by specifying a valid license key. For details:
See About managing ApplicationHA licenses on page 70.

When installing Symantec ApplicationHA, ensure that there are no parallel

installations in progress.

27

Chapter

Installing Symantec
ApplicationHA Guest
Components
This chapter includes the following topics:

About preparing to install Symantec ApplicationHA guest components

Performing preinstallation tasks

ApplicationHA installation methods for guest components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA guest components using the vSphere Client

menu

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

About preparing to install Symantec ApplicationHA

guest components
Before you perform the preinstallation tasks, ensure that you meet the following
installation requirements, set up the basic hardware, and plan your ApplicationHA
setup.

See Supported VMware versions on page 22.

See Supported guest operating systems on page 22.

See Required Linux RPMs for Symantec ApplicationHA on page 40.

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Performing preinstallation tasks

See Supported applications on page 25.

See Permissions requirements on page 26.

See Ports and firewall settings for application high availability on page 26.

See Additional requirements on page 27.

Performing preinstallation tasks

Table 3-1 lists the tasks you must perform before proceeding to install ApplicationHA.
Table 3-1

Preinstallation tasks

Task

Reference

If you do not want to use keyless licensing,

obtain license keys

See Obtaining Symantec ApplicationHA

license keys on page 29.

Set the PATH variable

See Setting the PATH variable on page 30.

Mount the product disc

See Mounting the product disc on page 30.

Verify the system before installation

See Performing an automated preinstallation

check on page 31.

Install VMware Tools

See VMware documentation.

Obtaining Symantec ApplicationHA license keys

If you decide not to use the keyless licensing feature, you must obtain and install
a license key for ApplicationHA.
This product includes a License Key certificate. The certificate specifies the product
keys and the number of product licenses purchased. A single key lets you install
the product on the number and type of systems for which you purchased the license.
A key may enable the operation of more products than are specified on the
certificate. However, you are legally limited to the number of product licenses
purchased. The product installation procedure describes how to activate the key.
To register and receive a software license key, go to the Symantec Licensing Portal
at the following location:
http://www.symantec.com/products-solutions/licensing/activating-software/
detail.jsp?detail_id=licensing_portal
Make sure you have your Software Product License document. You need information
in this document to retrieve and manage license keys for your Symantec product.
After you receive the license key, you can install the product.

29

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Performing preinstallation tasks

Click the Get Help link at the site for contact information and for useful links.
The VRTSvlic package enables product licensing. After the VRTSvlic is installed,
the following commands and their manual pages are available on the system:
vxlicinst

Installs a license key for a Symantec product

vxlicrep

Displays currently installed licenses

vxlictest

Retrieves the features and their descriptions that are encoded in a license
key

Setting the PATH variable

Installation commands as well as other commands reside in the /opt/VRTS/bin
directory. Add this directory to your PATH environment variable.
To set the PATH variable

Do one of the following

For the Bourne Shell (bash or sh) or Korn Shell (ksh), type:
$ PATH=/opt/VRTS/bin:$PATH; export PATH

For the C Shell (csh or tcsh), type:

$ setenv PATH :/opt/VRTS/bin:$PATH

Mounting the product disc

You must have super user (root) privileges to load the ApplicationHA software.
To mount the product disc

Log in as super user on the system from where you want to install
ApplicationHA.
The system must run the supported operating system version. You can either
install ApplicationHA on the node where you run the install program, or you
can install ApplicationHA on a remote node.

Insert the product disc with the ApplicationHA software into a drive that is
connected to the system.
The disc is automatically mounted.

30

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Performing preinstallation tasks

If the disc does not automatically mount, then enter:

# mount -o ro /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

Navigate to the location of the install program for the required operating system:
Operating system

Location

Oracle Enterprise Linux 5

cdrom_root/rhel5_x86_64/applicationha

Oracle Enterprise Linux 6

cdrom_root/rhel6_x86_64/applicationha

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 cdrom_root/rhel5_x86_64/applicationha

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 cdrom_root/rhel6_x86_64/applicationha
SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server 11

cdrom_root/sles11_x86_64/applicationha

For example, to install ApplicationHA on a machine running the RHEL 5

operating system,
# cd cdrom_root/rhel5_x86_64/applicationha

Performing an automated preinstallation check

Before you begin the installation of ApplicationHA software, you can check the
readiness of the system where you plan to install Symantec ApplicationHA.
Note: If you want to install the guest components by using the VMware vCenter
menu, you can skip this check.
To check the system

Navigate to the folder that contains the installation program.

See Mounting the product disc on page 30.

Start the preinstallation check:

# ./installapplicationha -precheck system1

The program proceeds in a non-interactive mode to examine the system for

licenses, RPMs, disk space, and system-to-system communications.

Review the output as the program displays the results of the check and saves
the results of the check in a log file.

31

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

ApplicationHA installation methods for guest components

ApplicationHA installation methods for guest

components
Table 3-2 lists the different methods that you can choose to install ApplicationHA
guest components on virtual machines running the Linux operating system:
Table 3-2

ApplicationHA installation methods

Method

Description

Interactive installation using the vCenter You can install ApplicationHA using the vCenter
menu
menu.

Note: You can simultaneously install ApplicationHA

on multiple virtual machines using the vCenter menu.
Interactive installation using the
installation program

The install program asks you a few questions and

installs ApplicationHA, based on the information you
provide.
One of the options is directly installing ApplicationHA
using the install program, which internally uses the
installapplicationha61 program.

Automated installation using the

ApplicationHA response files

At the end of each successful installation, the install

program creates response files. You can use these
response files to perform multiple installations to set
up multiple virtual machines.

Manual installation using the Linux

commands and utilities

You can install ApplicationHA using the operating

system rpm -i command.

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA guest components

using the vSphere Client menu
Consider the following points before you proceed with the installation.

The installer uses the logged-on user account context for installation. Verify that
the logged-on user has local administrator privileges on the system where you
want to install.

Symantec recommends that you first install the Symantec High Availability
Console before installing the guest components. The ApplicationHA plugin is
registered during the Symantec High Availability Console installation.

32

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA guest components using the vSphere Client menu

During the guest components installation, the installer verifies the ApplicationHA
plugin registration on the vCenter Server. If the plugin is not registered, the
installer displays a prompt.
You can choose to proceed with the guest components installation; however
the ApplicationHA plugin registration is required for configuring application
monitoring from the vSphere Client.

Installation of guest components also configures single sign-on between the

virtual machine and the Console host. However, if the SSO configuration fails,
you must manually configure it after the guest installation is complete. Use the
Symantec High Availability tab to configure the SSO manually.
For details refer to Symantec ApplicationHA User's Guide.
The single sign-on authentication is used for all operations on the virtual machine.
This is also required so that the server does not prompt you for a user name
and password each time you log on to the vSphere Client and click on a virtual
machine to view its status.

The installer allows remote installation. You can launch the installer from any
virtual machine, cluster or a datacenter in your network.
In case of remote installations, ensure that the logged-on user has local
administrator privileges on all the remote systems where you wish to install the
guest components.

Note: ApplicationHA binaries for SLES and RHEL operating systems are stored on
separate DVDs. If you want to install ApplicationHA on both RHEL and SLES guests
using the vSphere Client GUI, then you must copy the RPMs for one of the Linux
flavors onto the Console host. For example, if you install the Console using the
Veritas Product Installer or VPI (which is a command-line based product installer
for Symantec Storage and High Availability products ) from the RHEL DVD, then
the RHEL binaries are automatically copied to the Console host. You must later
copy the SLES binaries by running the following command: CopyInstaller.batSource.
Where Source is the directory path where the SLES disc is mounted or copied.
For details, See Copying the guest components installation package on page 36.
Perform the following steps to install the ApplicationHA guest components on the
virtual machines, through the vSphere Client menu
Note: Execute only those steps that are applicable to the guest operating system.

33

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA guest components using the vSphere Client menu

Using the vSphere Client, connect to the vCenter Server and navigate to Home
> Solutions and Applications > Symantec High Availability.
On the Getting Started tab, click Install Guest Components
Alternatively,
Using the vSphere Client, connect to the vCenter Server and navigate to Home
> Hosts and Clusters.
From the vCenter inventory tree view, right-click on the datacenter, cluster or
any of the virtual machine and select Symantec High Availability > Install
Guest Components.
This launches the Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components Installer.

On the Welcome panel, review the prerequisites, and click Next.

On the vCenter Server Details panel, specify the vCenter Server user
credentials and then click Next.
The wizard discovers only those virtual machines where the user has the
permissions.
The specified user must have the following privileges:

ApplicaitonHA administrator privileges to perform the installation on the

virtual machines.

vCenter privileges for "create tasks", "update tasks" and "acquire guest
control ticket" on the virtual machines.

On the Product Selection panel, select the product (ApplicationHA) that you
want to install.
The Packages included table lists the installation packages that are included
in the selected product.
Review the license agreement that is available against the corresponding
package, select I accept the terms of license agreement and then click Next.
A package is installed based on the operating system that runs on selected
systems.
Note: If a required package is not displayed, you must copy that package to
the Console host and then run this wizard again.
See Copying the guest components installation package on page 36.

On the System Selection panel, perform the following tasks:

34

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA guest components using the vSphere Client menu

Select the virtual machines on which you want to install the guest
components.
To select the virtual machines

Skip this sub-step if you launched the installation wizard by right-clicking

a system in the inventory view of the vSphere Client GUI.
Click Add.

On the Select Virtual Machines panel, select the desired virtual

machines, specify the required details and click OK.
The specified details apply to all the selected virtual machines. If they
are different for one or more machines, you can edit them later.

If required, edit the user credentials and the license key details.
If the user credentials and license key is different for an individual virtual
machine, you can edit the details inline.
If the details to be edited are same for multiple virtual machines, select the
desired machines and click Edit. On the Edit Virtual Machine Details
panel, enter the details that apply to the selected virtual machines and click
OK.

Click Install to begin the installation.

The installer performs the required validation checks on the selected virtual
machines and moves to the Installation panel, if all the selected virtual
machines pass the validation checks.
If the validation checks fail on any of the virtual machines, the status is
reflected as follows:
For virtual machines that pass the validation checks: Ready for install.
For virtual machines that do not pass the validation checks: Verification
failed
To view the cause of validation failure, select the virtual machine. The details
are displayed in the Verification Details box.
Rectify the issue and then click Install.
The installer re-validates the failed virtual machines.

35

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA guest components using the vSphere Client menu

The installer does not proceed with the installation unless all the selected
virtual machines have passed the validation checks.

On the Installation panel, review the progress of the tasks queued. After all the
tasks are queued and the status is marked as complete, click Finish.
This indicates that the selected virtual machines are queued for installation.
You can now view the installation progress under the Recent Tasks on vSphere
Client.
After the installation is complete single sign-on is configured for the virtual
machines with the Symantec High Availability Console host. You can now
proceed to configure application monitoring, using the Symantec High
Availability tab.
For details, refer to the individual application configuration guide.
Note: If the SSO configuration has failed for a virtual machine and you select
that virtual machine from vSphere Client to configure application monitoring
for an application, then the Symantec High Availability tab first displays a panel
to specify the virtual machine user credentials. This configures the single
sign-on for the virtual machine with the Symantec High Availability Console
host. After you configure the single sign-on you can configure application
monitoring for an application running on the virtual machine.

Copying the guest components installation package

To install the ApplicationHA guest components on the virtual machines running
Windows operating system, ensure that the platform-specific ApplicationHA guest
components installation package is available on the Console host.
Perform the following to copy the guest installer package

Insert the product software disc for Windows operating system into your system
drive.

On the Console host, navigate to the following path.

<Installation Path>\ApplicationHA\Console\installer

36

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

Run the Copyinstaller.bat file.

Enter the parameters in the following format.

CopyInstaller <Source>

Where,
Source: The directory path where the installer disc is mounted or copied.
For example,
CopyInstaller <D:>dvd2-linux\rhel5_x86_64
CopyInstaller <F:>dvd2-linux\sles11_x86_64
CopyInstaller <F:>dvd2-linux\win2k8_x86_64

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using the install

program
Note: You can simultaneously install ApplicationHA on multiple virtual machines
across a variety of operating systems, only when using the vCenter menu. In
installer-based methods, such batch installations are supported across any one
operationg system.

Note: The system from where you install ApplicationHA must run the same Linux
distribution as the target virtual machines.
Perform the following steps to install ApplicationHA:

37

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

To install ApplicationHA

Confirm that you are logged in as the super user and you mounted the product
disc.
See Mounting the product disc on page 30.

Navigate to the directory that contains the installation program for the required
operating system:
Operating system

Directory

Oracle Enterprise Linux 5

rhel5_x86_64

Oracle Enterprise Linux 6

rhel6_x86_64

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

rhel5_x86_64

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

rhel6_x86_64

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11

sles11_x86_64

For example, to install ApplicationHA on a machine running the RHEL 5

operating system,
# cd cdrom_root/rhel5_x86_64/applicationha

38

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

Run the installer to start installation on the guest.

You can set up single sign on at the time of installation.If you want to install
ApplicationHA without the single sign-on mechanism enabled, start the
installapplicationha program:
# ./installapplicationha61

If you want to install ApplicationHA with single sign-on enabled, execute the
following steps:
a. Create a file, say <SSO input file>, in the tmp folder with the following
contents:
$Obj::pool{Cfg}{sso_console_ip} = '1.2.3.4';
$Obj::pool{Cfg}{sso_local_username} = 'root';
$Obj::pool{Cfg}{sso_local_password} = 'encryptedpassword';
Note: You must enter only encrypted passwords in the SSO input files. See
Encrypting a password on page 42.
b. Start the installation program:
# ./installapplicationha61 require <SSO input file>
The install program starts with a copyright message and specifies the directory
where the logs are created.

Enter y to agree to the End User License Agreement (EULA).

Do you agree with the terms of the End User License Agreement
as specified in the EULA.pdf file present on media? [y,n,q,?] y

Enter the name of the system where you want to install ApplicationHA.
The install program does the following:

Checks that the local system that runs the install program can communicate
with the remote system.
If the install program finds ssh binaries, it confirms that ssh can operate
without requests for passwords or passphrases.
If the default communication method ssh fails, the install program attempts
to use rsh.

Makes sure the system uses one of the supported operating systems.
See Supported guest operating systems on page 22.

39

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

Makes sure that either ssh or rsh communication is enabled between the
systems. Else, the install program prompts you for the root password and
allows you to enable communication using either ssh or rsh.

Makes sure that the system has the required operating system patches.
If the install program reports that any of the patches are not available, install
the patches on the system before proceeding with the ApplicationHA
installation.
See Required Linux RPMs for Symantec ApplicationHA on page 40.

Checks for product licenses.

Checks for the required file system space and makes sure that any
processes that are running do not conflict with the installation.
If requirements for installation are not met, the install program stops and
indicates the actions that you must perform to proceed with the process.

Checks whether any of the RPMs already exist on a system.

If the current version of any RPMs exists, the install program removes the
RPMs from the installation list for the system.

Review the list of RPMs that the install program would install on the virtual
machine.
The install program installs the ApplicationHA RPMs on the system that you
specified in step 5. For example, system1.

40

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

41

Select the license type.

1) Enter a valid license key
2) Enable keyless licensing and complete system licensing later

How would you like to license the system? [1-2,q] (2)

Based on what license type you want to use, enter one of the following:
1

You must have a valid license key. Enter the

ApplicationHA license key at the prompt:
Enter an ApplicationHA license key: [b,q,?]
XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX

The keyless license option enables you to install

ApplicationHA without entering a key. However, to
ensure compliance, keyless licensing requires that
you manage the systems with a management server.
For more information, go to the following website:
http://go.symantec.com/sfhakeyless
Note that this option is the default.

The install program registers the license and completes the installation process.

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

42

Enter y at the prompt to send the installation information to Symantec.

Would you like to send the information about this installation
to Symantec to help improve installation in the future? [y,n,q,?] (y)
y

The install program provides an option to collect data about the installation
process each time you complete an installation of the product. The install
program transfers the contents of the install log files to an internal Symantec
site. The information is used only to gather metrics about how you use the
install program. No personal customer data is collected, and no information
will be shared with any other parties. Information gathered may include the
product and the version installed or upgraded, the number of systems installed,
and the time spent in any section of the install process.

After the installation, note the location of the installation log files, the summary
file, and the response file for future reference.
These files provide useful information that can assist you with future
installations.
summary file

Lists the RPMs that are installed on each system.

log file

Details the entire installation.

response file

Contains the installation information that can be used to perform

unattended or automated installations on other systems.
See Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using response files
on page 43.

Encrypting a password
You must encrypt passwords before adding them to the SSO input files or the
response files. Symantec ApplicationHA provides the vcsencrypt utility to encrypt
passwords. You can find this utility in the Symantec ApplicationHA product disc.
For example, to install ApplicationHA on a machine running the RHEL 5 operating
system, you can find the utility in the following location:
cdrom_root/rhel5_x86_64/scripts/vcsencrypt

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

To encrypt a password:

Navigate to the directory that contains the encryption utility for the required
operating system:
Operating system

Directory

Oracle Enterprise Linux 5

rhel5_x86_64

Oracle Enterprise Linux 6

rhel6_x86_64

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

rhel5_x86_64

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

rhel6_x86_64

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11

sles11_x86_64

For example, to encrypt a password when installing Symantec ApplicationHA

on a machine running the RHEL 5 operating system:
# cd cdrom_root/rhel5_x86_64/scripts/

Run the encrypt utility by using the following command:

# ./vcsencrypt -agent

Enter the password.

The encrypt program displays the encrypted password. Copy the encrypted
password to the SSO input files or the response files.

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using response

files
Note: You can simultaneously install ApplicationHA on multiple virtual machines,
only when using the vCenter menu.
When you install ApplicationHA on a virtual machine using the install program, it
generates a response file. You can use the response file to install ApplicationHA
on other virtual machines. You can also generate the response file using the
-makeresponsefile option on the install program.

43

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

To install ApplicationHA using response files

Make sure the system where you want to install ApplicationHA meet the
installation requirements.
See Requirements for installing ApplicationHA on virtual machines on page 22.

Make sure the preinstallation tasks are completed.

See Performing preinstallation tasks on page 29.

Create a response file on the system where you want to run the installer.
See Response file variables to install Symantec ApplicationHA on page 44.
See Sample response file for installing Symantec ApplicationHA on page 47.
Caution: Make sure that the response file is readable only to the root user
because it may contain local user passwords.

Mount the product disc and navigate to the folder that contains the installation
program.

Start the installation from the system to which you copied the response file.
For example:
# cd /opt/VRTS/install/
# ./installapplicationha61 -responsefile response_file

Where response_file is the response files full path name.

Response file variables to install Symantec ApplicationHA

Table 3-3 lists the response file variables that you can define to install ApplicationHA.
Table 3-3

Response file variables specific to installing Symantec ApplicationHA

Variable

List or Scalar

Description

CFG{accepteula}

Scalar

Specifies whether you agree with

EULA.pdf on the media.
(Required)

CFG{opt}{install}

Scalar

Installs Symantec ApplicationHA

RPMs.
(Required)

44

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

Table 3-3

Response file variables specific to installing Symantec ApplicationHA

(continued)

Variable

List or Scalar

Description

CFG{systems}

List

Name of the systems on which the

product is to be installed.
(Required)

CFG{prod}

Scalar

Defines the product to be installed.

The value is APPLICATIONHA61.
(Required)

CFG{sso_console_ip}

Scalar

Specifies the IP address of the

associated Symantec High
Availability Console.
(Required)

CFG{sso_local_username}

Scalar

Specifies the user name

(administrative user account) by
using which you can install the guest
components on the required virtual
machine.
(Required)

CFG{sso_local_password}

Scalar

Specifies the password (for the

administrative user account) by using
which you can install the guest
components on the required virtual
machine.
(Required)

Note: You must enter only encrypted

passwords in the response files. See
Encrypting a password on page 42.
CFG{keys}
{system}

Scalar

List of keys to be registered on the

system.
(Optional)

45

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

Table 3-3

Response file variables specific to installing Symantec ApplicationHA

(continued)

Variable

List or Scalar

Description

CFG{opt}{vxkeyless}

Scalar

Specifies whether you want to install

a keyless license.
CFG{opt}{vxkeyless} = 1 indicates
that you want to install a keyless
license.
(Optional)

CFG{uploadlogs}

Scalar

Specifies whether the installer log

files must be uploaded to the
telemetrics server for
troubleshooting.
(Optional)

CFG{opt}{rsh}

Scalar

Defines that rsh must be used

instead of ssh as the communication
method between systems.
(Optional)

CFG{opt}{keyfile}

Scalar

Defines the location of the ssh keyfile

that is used to communicate with the
remote system.
(Optional)

CFG{opt}{pkgpath}

Scalar

Defines a location, typically an NFS

mount, from which the remote system
can install product RPMs. The
location must be accessible from the
target system.
(Optional)

CFG{opt}{tmppath}

Scalar

Defines the location where a working

directory is created to store
temporary files and the depots that
are needed during the install. The
default location is /var/tmp.
(Optional)

46

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

Table 3-3

Response file variables specific to installing Symantec ApplicationHA

(continued)

Variable

List or Scalar

Description

CFG{opt}{logpath}

Scalar

Mentions the location where the log

files are to be copied. The default
location is /opt/VRTS/install/logs.

Note: The install program copies the

response files and summary files also
to the specified logpath location.
(Optional)

Sample response file for installing Symantec ApplicationHA

Review the response file variables and their definitions.
See Response file variables to install Symantec ApplicationHA on page 44.
For keyless licensing:
#
# Configuration Values:
#
our %CFG;
$CFG{accepteula}=1;
$CFG{opt}{configure}=1;
$CFG{opt}{install}=1;
$CFG{opt}{installallpkgs}=1;
$CFG{opt}{updatekeys}=1
$CFG{opt}{vxkeyless}=1;
$CFG{prod}="APPLICATIONHA61";
$CFG{systems}=[ qw(system1) ];
$CFG{uploadlogs}=1;

For permanent license key:

# Configuration Values:
#
our %CFG;
$CFG{accepteula}=1;
$CFG{keys}{system1}="LICENSEKEY";

47

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Installing Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

$CFG{opt}{configure}=1;
$CFG{opt}{install}=1;
$CFG{opt}{installallpkgs}=1;
$CFG{prod}="APPLICATIONHA61";
$CFG{systems}=[ qw(system1) ];
$CFG{uploadlogs}=1;

48

Chapter

Performing
post-installation tasks
This chapter includes the following topics:

Accessing the Symantec ApplicationHA documentation

Removing permissions for communication

Accessing the Symantec ApplicationHA

documentation
The software disc contains the documentation for ApplicationHA in Portable
Document Format (PDF). After you install ApplicationHA, Symantec recommends
that you copy the PDF version of the documents to each virtual machine to make
it available for reference.

Performing post-installation tasks

Removing permissions for communication

To make the ApplicationHA documentation accessible from virtual machines

Navigate to the directory that contains the PDF version of the documents for
the required operating system:
Operating system

Directory

Oracle Linux 5

rhel5_x86_64/docs/applicationha/vmware

Oracle Linux 5

rhel6_x86_64/docs/applicationha/vmware

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

rhel5_x86_64/docs/applicationha/vmware

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

rhel6_x86_64/docs/applicationha/vmware

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11

sles11_x86_64/docs/applicationha/vmware

For example, to access the documents for the RHEL 5 operating system,
# cd cdrom_root/rhel5_x86_64/

To copy the PDF to the /opt/VRTS/docs directory, run the following command:
# cp -rp docs /opt/VRTS/docs

You can also download the latest version of the product documentation from the
Symantec Operations Readiness Tools (SORT) Web site.
https://sort.symantec.com

Removing permissions for communication

Make sure you completed the installation of ApplicationHA. If you used rsh, remove
the temporary rsh access permissions that you set for the virtual machines and
restore the connections to the public network.
If the virtual machines use ssh for secure communications, and you temporarily
removed the connections to the public network, restore the connections.

50

Chapter

Upgrading Symantec
ApplicationHA
This chapter includes the following topics:

About upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrade matrix

Upgrading the ApplicationHA guest components using the vSphere Client menu

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

About upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA involves upgrade of the guest components.
Before you begin to upgrade the guest components, perform the following general
pre-upgrade tasks:

Back up all your data.

Ensure that you meet the required prerequisites.

See About installing Symantec ApplicationHA on page 20.

Review the licensing details.

See Licensing Symantec ApplicationHA on page 14.

Review the supported upgrade matrix

See Upgrade matrix on page 52.

Table 5-1 provides the details for upgrading ApplicationHA components.

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrade matrix

Table 5-1

ApplicationHA upgrade details

Component

Upgrade details

Guest

You can upgrade the guest components by using any of the

following methods:
For upgrading by using the vCenter menu
See Upgrading the ApplicationHA guest components using the
vSphere Client menu on page 52.
For upgrading by using the installer (interactive mode)
See Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program
on page 56.
For upgrading by using response files
See Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using response files
on page 60.

Upgrade matrix
Table 5-2 provides the supported scenarios for upgrading ApplicationHA Guest
Components.
Table 5-2

Supported upgrade scenarios for ApplicationHA Guest Components.

Upgrade from

Upgrade to

Operating system

ApplicationHA 5.1 Guest

Components

ApplicationHA 6 .1 Guest
Components

RHEL 5

ApplicationHA 5.1 SP2 Guest

Components

ApplicationHA 6.1 Guest

Components

RHEL 5, SLES 11, and

OEL 5

ApplicationHA 6.0 Guest

Components

ApplicationHA 6.1 Guest

Components

RHEL 5, RHEL 6, SLES

11, OEL 5, and OEL 6

Upgrading the ApplicationHA guest components using

the vSphere Client menu
Perform the following steps to upgrade the ApplicationHA guest components on
the virtual machines, through the vSphere Client menu.
You can upgrade the guest components on virtual machines running Windows as
well as any of the supported Linux operating systems.

52

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading the ApplicationHA guest components using the vSphere Client menu

Note: Ensure that the platform-specific ApplicationHA guest components installation

package is available on the Console.
To copy the software, run the CopyInstaller.bat file on the Console host. The file is
located at the following location:
<Installation Path>\applicationha\console\installer

Note: ApplicationHA binaries for SLES and RHEL operating systems are stored
on separate DVDs. If you want to install ApplicationHA on both RHEL and SLES
guests using the vSphere Client GUI, then you must copy the RPMs for one of the
Linux flavors onto the Console host. For example, if you install the Console using
the Veritas Product Installer or VPI (which is a command-line based product installer
for Symantec Storage and High Availability products ) from the RHEL DVD, then
the RHEL binaries are automatically copied to the Console host. You must later
copy the SLES binaries by running the following command: CopyInstaller.batSource.
Where Source is the directory path where the SLES disc is mounted or copied.
To upgrade the ApplicationHA guest components

Using the vSphere Client, connect to the vCenter Server and navigate to Home
> Solutions and Applications > Symantec High Availability.
On the Getting Started tab, click Install Guest Components
Alternatively,
Using the vSphere Client, connect to the vCenter Server and navigate to Home
> Hosts and Clusters.
From the vCenter inventory tree view, right-click on the datacenter, cluster or
any of the virtual machine and select Symantec High Availability > Install
Guest Components.
This launches the Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components Installer.

On the Welcome panel, review the prerequisites and the Symantec Software
License Agreement and then click Next.

On the vCenter Server Details panel, specify the vCenter Server user
credentials. Click Next.
The wizard discovers only those virtual machines where the user has the
permissions.
The specified user must have the following privileges:

ApplicationHA administrator privileges to perform the installation on the

virtual machines.

53

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading the ApplicationHA guest components using the vSphere Client menu

vCenter privileges to "create tasks", "update tasks" and "acquire guest

control ticket" on the virtual machines.

On the vCenter Server Details panel, specify the vCenter Server user
credentials and then click Next.
The wizard discovers only those virtual machines where the user has the
permissions.
The specified user must have the following privileges:

ApplicationHA administrator privileges to perform the installation on the

virtual machines.

vCenter privileges for "create tasks", "update tasks" and "acquire guest
control ticket" on the virtual machines.

On the Product Selection panel, select the product (ApplicationHA) that you
want to upgrade.
The Packages included table lists the installation packages that are included
in the selected product.
Review the license agreement that is available against the corresponding
package, select I accept the terms of license agreement and then click Next.
A package is installed based on the operating system that runs on selected
systems.
Note: If a required package is not displayed, you must copy that package to
the Console host and then run this wizard again.
See Copying the guest components installation package on page 36.

On the System Selection panel, perform the following tasks:

Select the virtual machines on which you want to upgrade the guest
components.
To select the virtual machines

Skip this sub-step if you launched the installation wizard by right-clicking

a system in the inventory view of the vSphere Client GUI.
Click Add.

On the Select Virtual Machines panel, select the desired virtual

machines, specify the required details and click OK.
The specified details apply to all the selected virtual machines. If they
are different for one or more machines, you can edit them later.

54

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading the ApplicationHA guest components using the vSphere Client menu

If required, edit the user credentials and the license key details.
If the user credentials and license key is different for an individual virtual
machine, you can edit the details inline.
If the details to be edited are same for multiple virtual machines, select the
desired machines and click Edit. On the Edit Virtual Machine Details
panel, enter the details that apply to the selected virtual machines and click
OK.

Click Install to begin the upgrade.

The installer performs the required validation checks on the selected virtual
machines and moves to the Installation panel, if all the selected virtual
machines pass the validation checks.
If the validation checks fail on any of the virtual machines, the status is
reflected as follows:
For virtual machines that pass the validation checks: Ready for install.
For virtual machines that do not pass the validation checks: Verification
failed
To view the cause of validation failure, select the virtual machine. The details
are displayed in the Verification Details box.
Rectify the issue and then click Install.
The installer re-validates the failed virtual machines.

55

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

The installer does not proceed with the installation unless all the selected
virtual machines have passed the validation checks.

On the Installation panel, review the progress of the tasks queued. After all the
tasks are queued and the status is marked as complete, click Finish.
This indicates that the selected virtual machines are queued for upgrade.
You can now view the installation progress under the Recent Tasks on vSphere
Client.
After the installation is complete single sign-on is configured for the virtual
machines with the Symantec High Availability Console host. You can now
proceed to configure application monitoring, using the Symantec High
Availability tab.
For details, refer to the individual application configuration guide.
Note: If the SSO configuration has failed for a virtual machine and you select
that virtual machine from vSphere Client to configure application monitoring
for an application, then the Symantec High Availability tab first displays a panel
to specify the virtual machine user credentials. This configures the single
sign-on for the virtual machine with the Symantec High Availability Console
host. After you configure the single sign-on you can configure application
monitoring for an application running on the virtual machine.

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using the install

program
Perform the following steps to upgrade ApplicationHA:
Note: The system from where you upgrade ApplicationHA must run the same Linux
distribution as the target virtual machines.

56

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

To upgrade ApplicationHA

Confirm that you are logged in as the super user and you mounted the product
disc.
See Mounting the product disc on page 30.

Navigate to the directory that contains the product installation program for the
required operating system:
Operating system

Directory

Oracle Linux 5

rhel5_x86_64

Oracle Linux 6

rhel6_x86_64

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

rhel5_x86_64

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

rhel6_x86_64

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11

sles11_x86_64

For example, to upgrade ApplicationHA on a machine running the RHEL 5

operating system,
# cd cdrom_root/rhel5_x86_64/applicationha

57

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

Run the installer to start upgrading ApplicationHA on the guest.

You can set up single sign on at the time of upgrade. If you want to upgrade
ApplicationHA without the single sign-on mechanism enabled, start the
installation program:
# ./installapplicationha61

If you want to upgrade ApplicationHA with single sign-on enabled, execute the
following steps:
a. Create a file, say <SSO input file>, in the tmp folder with the following
contents:
$Obj::pool{Cfg}{sso_console_ip} = '1.2.3.4';
$Obj::pool{Cfg}{sso_local_username} = 'root';
$Obj::pool{Cfg}{sso_local_password} = 'encryptedpassword';
Note: You must enter only encrypted passwords in the SSO input files. See
Encrypting a password on page 42.
b. Start the installation program:
# ./installapplicationha61 require <SSO input file>
The install program starts with a copyright message and specifies the directory
where the logs are created.

Enter y to agree to the End User License Agreement (EULA).

Do you agree with the terms of the End User License Agreement
as specified in the EULA.pdf file present on media? [y,n,q,?] y

Enter the name of the system where you want to install ApplicationHA.
The install program does the following:

Checks that the local system that runs the install program can communicate
with the remote system.
If the install program finds ssh binaries, it confirms that ssh can operate
without requests for passwords or passphrases.
If the default communication method ssh fails, the install program attempts
to use rsh.

Makes sure the system uses one of the supported operating systems.
See Supported guest operating systems on page 22.

58

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using the install program

Makes sure that either ssh or rsh communication is enabled between the
systems. Else, the install program prompts you for the root password and
allows you to enable communication using either ssh or rsh.

Makes sure that the system has the required operating system patches.
If the install program reports that any of the patches are not available, install
the patches on the system before proceeding with the ApplicationHA
installation.
See Required Linux RPMs for Symantec ApplicationHA on page 40.

Checks for product licenses.

Checks for the required file system space and makes sure that any
processes that are running do not conflict with the installation.
If requirements for installation are not met, the install program stops and
indicates the actions that you must perform to proceed with the process.

Checks whether any of the RPMs already exist on a system.

If the current version of any RPMs exists, the install program removes the
RPMs from the installation list for the system.

Review the list of RPMs that the install program would upgrade on each virtual
machine.
The install program upgrades the ApplicationHA RPMs on the system/s that
you specified in step 5. For example, system1.

Register your license key.

Note: If a valid license key exists, the installer does not display the following
prompt.
Enter an ApplicationHA license key: [b,q,?]
XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX

The install program registers the license, and completes the upgrade process.
Note: To specify keyless licensing, follow the workaround provided in the
Symantec ApplicationHA Release Notes for incidents 3335745 and 3336308.

59

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

60

Enter y at the prompt to send the installation information to Symantec.

Would you like to send the information about this installation
to Symantec to help improve installation in the future? [y,n,q,?] (y)
y

The install program provides an option to collect data about the installation
process each time you complete an installation of the product. The install
program transfers the contents of the install log files to an internal Symantec
site. The information is used only to gather metrics about how you use the
install program. No personal customer data is collected, and no information
will be shared with any other parties. Information gathered may include the
product and the version installed or upgraded, the number of systems installed,
and the time spent in any section of the install process.

After the upgrade, note the location of the installation log files, the summary
file, and the response file for future reference.
The files provide the useful information that can assist you with future
installations.
summary file

Lists the RPMs that are upgrade on each system.

log file

Details the entire upgrade.

response file

Contains the upgrade information that can be used to perform

unattended or automated installations on other systems.
See Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using response files
on page 60.

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using response

files
When you upgrade ApplicationHA on a virtual machine using the install program,
it generates a response file. You can use the response file to upgrade ApplicationHA
on other virtual machines. You can also generate the response file using the
-makeresponsefile option on the install program.

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

To upgrade ApplicationHA using response files

Make sure the system where you want to upgrade ApplicationHA meet the
installation requirements.
See Requirements for installing ApplicationHA on virtual machines on page 22.

Make sure the preinstallation tasks are completed.

See Performing preinstallation tasks on page 29.

Create a response file on the system where you want to run the installer.
See Response file variables to Upgrade Symantec ApplicationHA on page 61.
See Sample response file for Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA on page 63.
Caution: Make sure that the response file is readable only to the root user
because it may contain local user passwords.

Mount the product disc and navigate to the folder that contains the installation
program.
For example, with the RHEL6 disc, use the following command:
# cd /cdrom_root/rhel6_x86_64/applicationha

Start the upgrade from the system to which you copied the response file. For
example:
# ./installapplicationha61 -responsefile /root/response_file

Where /root/response_file is the response files full path name.

Response file variables to Upgrade Symantec ApplicationHA

Table 5-3 lists the response file variables that you can define to upgrade
ApplicationHA.
Table 5-3

Response file variables specific to upgrading Symantec

ApplicationHA

Variable

List or Scalar

Description

CFG{accepteula}

Scalar

Specifies whether you agree with EULA.pdf

on the media.
(Required)

61

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

Table 5-3

Response file variables specific to upgrading Symantec

ApplicationHA (continued)

Variable

List or Scalar

Description

CFG{opt}{upgrade}

Scalar

Upgrades Symantec ApplicationHA RPMs.

(Required)

CFG{systems}

List

Name of the system on which the product is

to be installed.
(Required)

CFG{prod}

Scalar

Defines the product to be installed.

The value is APPLICATIONHA61.
(Required)

CFG{opt}{updatekeys}

Scalar

CFG{opt}{vxkeyless}

Scalar

Specifies whether you want to install a keyless

license.
CFG{opt}{vxkeyless} = 1 indicates that you
want to install a keyless license.
(Optional)

CFG{uploadlogs}

Scalar

Specifies whether the installer log files must

be uploaded to the telemetrics server for
troubleshooting.
(Optional)

CFG{opt}{rsh}

Scalar

Defines that rsh must be used instead of ssh

as the communication method between
systems.
(Optional)

CFG{opt}{keyfile}

Scalar

Defines the location of the ssh keyfile that is

used to communicate with the remote system.
(Optional)

CFG{opt}{tmppath}

Scalar

Defines the location where a working directory

is created to store temporary files and the
depots that are needed during the install. The
default location is /var/tmp.
(Optional)

62

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

Table 5-3

Response file variables specific to upgrading Symantec

ApplicationHA (continued)

Variable

List or Scalar

Description

CFG{opt}{logpath}

Scalar

Mentions the location where the log files are

to be copied. The default location is
/opt/VRTS/install/logs.

Note: The install program copies the response

files and summary files also to the specified
logpath location.
(Optional)

Sample response file for Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Review the response file variables and their definitions.
See Response file variables to Upgrade Symantec ApplicationHA on page 61.
For permanent license:
#
# Configuration Values:
#
our %CFG;
$CFG{accepteula}=1;
$CFG{opt}{upgrade}=1;
$CFG{prod}="APPLICATIONHA61";
$CFG{systems}=[ qw(system1) ];
$CFG{sso_console_ip}="<IP address>";
$CFG{sso_local_username}="<user name>";
$CFG{sso_local_password}="<password>";
$CFG{keys}{'system1'}=["LICENSEKEY"];
$CFG{uploadlogs}=1;

For keyless license:

#
# Configuration Values:
#
our %CFG;
$CFG{accepteula}=1;
$CFG{opt}{upgrade}=1;

63

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA

Upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

$CFG{opt}{installall pkgs}=1;
$CFG{prod}="APPLICATIONHA61";
$CFG{systems}=[ qw(system1) ];
$CFG{sso_console_ip}="<IP address>";
$CFG{sso_local_username}="<user name>";
$CFG{sso_local_password}="<password>";
$CFG{uploadlogs}=1;
$CFG{opt}{vxkeyless}=1;

64

Chapter

Uninstalling Symantec
ApplicationHA Guest
Components
This chapter includes the following topics:

Preparing to uninstall Symantec ApplicationHA

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA using the uninstall program

Running uninstallapplicationha program from the ApplicationHA media

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

Preparing to uninstall Symantec ApplicationHA

Before you uninstall ApplicationHA from any virtual machine:

Shut down the applications that depend on ApplicationHA. For example,

applications configuration wizards or any high availability agents for
ApplicationHA.

You must meet the following conditions to remotely uninstall ApplicationHA from a
virtual machine, using the uninstallapplicationha program:

Make sure that the communication with virtual machine exists. By default, the
uninstall program uses ssh.

Make sure you can execute ssh or rsh commands as super user on the virtual
machine.

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA using the uninstall program

If you cannot meet the prerequisites, you will not be able to remotely uninstall
ApplicationHA. You must run the uninstallapplicationha program on the virtual
machine from which you want to uninstall ApplicationHA.
The uninstallapplicationha program removes all ApplicationHA RPMs.
The following section describes how to uninstall ApplicationHA using the
uninstallapplicationha program. The example procedure uninstalls ApplicationHA
from the selected or provided virtual machine.

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA using the

uninstall program
The program stops the ApplicationHA processes that are currently running during
the uninstallation process.
To uninstall ApplicationHA

Log in as super user in the system where you want to uninstall ApplicationHA.

Start the uninstallapplicationha program.

# cd /opt/VRTS/install
# ./uninstallapplicationha61

The program specifies the directory where the logs are created. The program
displays a copyright notice and a description of the virtual machine.

Enter the name of the system from which you want to uninstall ApplicationHA.
The program performs the following:

Verifies the communication between systems

Checks the installation on the system to determine the RPMs to be

uninstalled.

Asks to stop all running ApplicationHA processes.

Enter y to stop all the ApplicationHA processes.

The program proceeds with uninstalling the software.

Review the output as the uninstall program stops processes and removes the
RPMs.
Note that the location of the summary and log files created by uninstall program
will be printed after removing all the RPMs.

66

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Running uninstallapplicationha program from the ApplicationHA media

Running uninstallapplicationha program from the

ApplicationHA media
You may need to use the uninstallapplicationha program on the ApplicationHA 6.1
media in one of the following cases:

You need to uninstall ApplicationHA after an incomplete installation.

The uninstallapplicationha program is not available in /opt/VRTS/install.

If you have mounted the ApplicationHA media at /mnt/cdrom then, you can find
the uninstallapplicationha program in the following location:
/mnt/cdrom/directory/applicationha/

Where directory is the folder containing the uninstallapplicationha program for the
respective operating system.
Operating system

Directory

Oracle Linux 5

rhel5_x86_64

Oracle Linux 6

rhel6_x86_64

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

rhel5_x86_64

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

rhel6_x86_64

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11

sles11_x86_64

For example, to uninstall ApplicationHA on a machine running RHEL 5 operating

system, you can find the uninstallapplicationha program in the following location:
/mnt/cdrom/rhel5_x86_64/applicationha/

For information on how to use the uninstallapplicationha program:

See Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA using the uninstall program on page 66.

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA using response

files
Typically, you can use the response file that the install program generates after you
perform ApplicationHA uninstallation on one virtual machine.

67

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

To perform automated ApplicationHA uninstallation

Make sure that you are prepared to uninstall ApplicationHA.

See Preparing to uninstall Symantec ApplicationHA on page 65.

Copy the response file to the system where you want to uninstall ApplicationHA.
See Sample response file for uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA on page 69.

Edit the values of the response file variables as necessary.

See Response file variables to uninstall Symantec ApplicationHA on page 68.

Start the uninstallation from the system to which you copied the response file.
For example:
# cd /opt/VRTS/install/
# ./uninstallapplicationha61 -responsefile response_file

Where response_file is the response files full path name.

Response file variables to uninstall Symantec ApplicationHA

Table 6-1 lists the response file variables that you can define to uninstall
ApplicationHA.
Table 6-1

Response file variables specific to uninstalling ApplicationHA

Variable

List or Scalar

Description

CFG{opt}{uninstall}

Scalar

Uninstalls ApplicationHA RPMs.

(Required)

CFG{systems}

List

Name of the system on which the product

is to be uninstalled.
(Required)

CFG{prod}

Scalar

Defines the product to be uninstalled.

The value is APPLICATIONHA61.
(Required)

CFG{uploadlogs}

Scalar

Specifies whether the installer log files must

be uploaded to the telemetrics server for
troubleshooting.
(Optional)

68

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA Guest Components

Uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA using response files

Table 6-1

Response file variables specific to uninstalling ApplicationHA

(continued)

Variable

List or Scalar

Description

CFG{opt}{rsh}

Scalar

Defines that rsh must be used instead of

ssh as the communication method between
systems.
(Optional)

CFG{opt}{tmppath}

Scalar

Defines the location where a working

directory is created to store temporary files
and the depots that are needed during the
uninstall. The default location is /var/tmp.
(Optional)

CFG{opt}{logpath}

Scalar

Mentions the location where the log files

are to be copied. The default location is
/opt/VRTS/install/logs.

Note: The install program copies the

response files and summary files also to
the specified logpath location.
(Optional)

Sample response file for uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA

Review the response file variables and their definitions.
See Response file variables to uninstall Symantec ApplicationHA on page 68.
#
# Configuration Values:
#
our %CFG;
$CFG{opt}{uninstall}=1;
$CFG{prod}="APPLICATIONHA61";
$CFG{systems}=[ qw(system1) ];

69

Chapter

Managing Symantec
ApplicationHA licenses
This chapter includes the following topics:

About managing ApplicationHA licenses

Managing ApplicationHA licenses through vSphere Client menu

Managing ApplicationHA licenses through Symantec High Availability tab

Managing ApplicationHA licenses from the command line

About managing ApplicationHA licenses

If you are an existing ApplicationHA customer, you can upgrade to Application 6.1
or later, using the keyless licensing feature.
You can also install an additional license key for ApplicationHA using one of the
following methods:
Note: If you are an existing ApplicationHA customer, you must use only the
command-line methods described in this chapter to avail of keyless licensing or
remove keyless licensing. If you are a new ApplicationHA customer, keyless licensing
is enabled by default. You can use both GUI-based and command line-based
methods to further manage your ApplicationHA licenses.

When you run the CPI installer to install or upgrade ApplicationHA, you can
specify a new license key.

You can also install a valid license key or a enable the keyless licensing feature
from the command line.

Managing Symantec ApplicationHA licenses

Managing ApplicationHA licenses through vSphere Client menu

See Managing ApplicationHA licenses from the command line on page 72.

If you have not installed ApplicationHA, you can navigate to the Symantec High
Availability tab in the vSphere client, and click Install ApplicationHA Guest
Components, under Basic Tasks. This launches a wizard, where you can specify
a license.

Connect to the vCenter Server and navigate to Home > Solutions and
Application > Symantec ApplicationHA. Use this path to manage the licenses
for local and remote virtual machines.
See Managing ApplicationHA licenses through vSphere Client menu
on page 71.

Connect to the vCenter Server and select the virtual machine for which you want
to update the licenses. Select the Symantec High Availability tab and click
Licenses. Use this path to manage licenses for the local virtual machine.
See Managing ApplicationHA licenses through Symantec High Availability tab
on page 72.

You can also access the Symantec High Availability tab from an Internet browser
by using the following URL:
https://<IP_or_Hostname>:5634/vcs/admin/application_health.html?priv=ADMIN
Where IP_or_Hostname refers to the IP address or host name of the virtual
name where you want to manage an ApplicationHA license.

Managing ApplicationHA licenses through vSphere

Client menu
Perform the following steps to manage ApplicationHA licenses through vSphere
Client menu. You can manage licenses on local and remote virtual machines.
To manage the ApplicationHA licenses

Connect to the vCenter Server and navigate to Home > Solutions and
Applications > Symantec ApplicationHA

Click the License Management tab.

Select the desired virtual machines and click Next.

Only the machines that are powered ON can be selected.

Select a virtual machine and click Add License.

Use the CTRL key to select multiple virtual machines.

71

Managing Symantec ApplicationHA licenses

Managing ApplicationHA licenses through Symantec High Availability tab

Enter the license key in the Add License Key text box and click Validate Key.
The installer validates the license key. For successful validation the status
reflects New license applied. In case of validation failure, the status is reflects
Validation Failed. Enter a valid license key. Click Ok.

Click Apply.

The specified license keys take effect immediately.

To view the details of the existing licenses, select the individual virtual machine.
The details are displayed in the Existing License Details table.

Managing ApplicationHA licenses through Symantec

High Availability tab
Perform the following steps to manage ApplicationHA licenses through the Symantec
High Availability tab.
Note: You can use this method to specify a permanent license key, not keyless
licensing.
To manage the ApplicationHA licenses

Connect to the vCenter Server and from the Host and Clusters select the virtual
machine for which you want to update the licenses.

Click the Symantec High Availability tab and then click Licenses.

On the License Management panel, enter the permanent license key in the
Enter license key text box and then click Add.

Click Close.

Managing ApplicationHA licenses from the command

line
To view an existing license, or add a license key, or remove an existing license,
including keyless licensing, use the appropriate commands as follows:
To view an existing license:
/opt/VRTS/bin/vxlicrep

To install a valid license key:

/opt/VRTS/bin/vxlicinst

72

Managing Symantec ApplicationHA licenses

Managing ApplicationHA licenses from the command line

To use keyless licensing

Navigate to the following directory:

# cd /opt/VRTSvlic/bin

View the current setting for all the product levels enabled for keyless licensing.
# ./vxkeyless -v display

View the possible settings for the product level for keyless licensing.
# ./vxkeyless displayall

Enable ApplicationHA keyless licensing along with the other products.

# ./vxkeyless set prod_levels

Where prod_levels is a comma-separated list of keywords. Use the keywords

returned by the vxkeyless displayall command.
If you want to remove keyless licensing and add a valid license key, you must clear
the keyless licenses.
Warning: Clearing the keys disables the ApplicationHA product until you install a
new key or set a new product level for keyless licensing.
To remove a keyless license

View the current setting for the product license level.

# ./vxkeyless -v display

If there are keyless licenses installed, remove all keyless licenses:

#

./vxkeyless [-q] set NONE

73

Appendix

ApplicationHA installation
packages
This appendix includes the following topics:

ApplicationHA installation RPMs

ApplicationHA installation RPMs

Table A-1 shows the RPM name and contents for each Symantec Cluster Server
RPM.
Table A-1

Symantec ApplicationHA RPMs

RPM

Contents

VRTSvlic

Contains the binaries for Symantec License Utilities.

VRTSperl

Contains Symantec Perl 5.10.0 redistribution by Symantec.

VRTSspt

Contains the binaries for Software Support Tools by Symantec.

VRTSsfmh

Contains the binaries for Symantec Storage Foundation Managed Host.

VRTSvcs

VRTSvcs contains the following components:

VRTSvcsag

The binaries for Symantec Cluster Server.

The binaries for Symantec Cluster Server manual pages.

The binaries for Symantec Cluster Server English message catalogs.

The binaries for Symantec Cluster Server utilities. These utilities

include security services.

Contains the binaries for Symantec Cluster Server bundled agents by

Symantec.

ApplicationHA installation packages

ApplicationHA installation RPMs

Table A-1

Symantec ApplicationHA RPMs (continued)

RPM

Contents

VRTSvcsvmw

Contains the ApplicationHA virtual machine wizards for application

monitoring configurations by Symantec.

VRTSsapnw04

Contains the binaries for Symantec High Availability Agent for SAP
NetWeaver.

VRTSsapwebas71 Contains the binaries for Symantec High Availability Agent for SAP Web
Application Server.
VRTSjboss

Contains the binaries for Symantec High Availability Agent for JBoss
Application Server

VRTSmysql

Contains the binaries for Symantec High Availability agent for MySQL

VRTSacclib

Contains the binaries for Symantec Cluster Server ACC libraries by

Symantec.

VRTSvcsea

VRTSvcsea contains the binaries for Symantec DBED agents (Oracle,

DB2, and Sybase).

VRTSwls

VRTSwls contains the binaries for Veritas high availability agent for
WebLogic Server by Symantec.

VRTSvcswas

VRTSvcswas contains the binaries for Veritas high availability agent for
WebSphere Application Server by Symantec.

VRTSmq6

VRTSmq6 contains the binaries for Veritas high availability agent for
WebSphere MQ by Symantec.

VRTSvbs

VRTSvbs contains the binaries for Virtual Business Services by

Symantec.

VRTSsfcpi61

VRTSsfcpi61 contains the binaries for the Symantec Storage Foundation

Common Product Installer. This mandatory RPM contains the scripts
that perform the following:

Installation

Configuration

Upgrade

Uninstallation

Adds nodes

Removes nodes

You can use this script to simplify the native operating system
installations.

75

Appendix

Troubleshooting Symantec
ApplicationHA installation
This appendix includes the following topics:

Symantec ApplicationHA logging

SSO configuration failure

Restarting the vCenter Server or its service during the ApplicationHA guest
components installation displays "Error" in vSphere Client tasks

Reverting the virtual machine snapshot requires you to cancel the ApplicationHA
guest components installation

Non-supported operating system icon displayed for the selected virtual machine

Installation of ApplicationHA guest components using vSphere GUI may fail

Symantec ApplicationHA logging

This section describes how to troubleshoot common problems that may occur while
installing Symantec ApplicationHA. The chapter lists the error messages and
describes the associated problem. Recommended resolution is included, where
applicable.
Troubleshooting issues require looking at the log files created by the various
components.

Troubleshooting Symantec ApplicationHA installation

Symantec ApplicationHA logging

Symantec High Availability Console logging

Use the hagetcf utility to collect the Symantec High Availability Console logs. This
utility retrieves and writes detailed diagnostic information about the monitoring
configuration. These details are useful for debugging configuration related issues.
After you install the Symantec High Availability Console the hagetcf utility is available
in the following directory on the Console host:
<installdirectory>\ApplicationHA\bin

Here, <installdirectory> is the directory where you install the Console, typically,
C:\Program Files\Veritas.
Perform the following steps to collect the Symantec High Availability Console logs:

On the Symantec High Availability Console host, navigate to the following

directory from the command prompt:
<installdirectory>\ApplicationHA\bin

Run the hagetcf utility from the directory. Type the following command:
hagetcf -appserver

The hagetcf utility writes the output to %systemdrive%\hagetcf\mmyy_hhmm

directory.
For example, C:\hagetcf\0819_2316.
The directory contains several folders and log files representing various
components.

ApplicationHA guest components logging

Symantec ApplicationHA guest components installer logs contain details about the
installation tasks and the overall progress status. These logs are useful for resolving
common installation related issues.
When installing Symantec ApplicationHA guest components by using the vSphere
Client menu, the logs are located in the following location:
/opt/AppHAInstaller/vii_backup/

When installing ApplicationHA guest components by using the installation program

or by using the response file option, the logs are located in the following location:
/opt/VRTS/install/logs

Note: When installing ApplicationHA guest components using the response file
option, the log files are stored in the location specified inside the response file.

77

Troubleshooting Symantec ApplicationHA installation

SSO configuration failure

Agent logging on virtual machine

Symantec ApplicationHA agents generate log files that are appended by letters.
Letter A indicates the first log file, B the second, C the third, and so on.
The agent log components are defined as follows:

Timestamp: the date and time the message was generated.

Mnemonic: the string ID that represents the product (for example, VCS).

Severity: levels include CRITICAL, ERROR, WARNING, NOTICE, and INFO

(most to least severe, respectively).

UMI: a unique message ID.

Message Text: the actual message generated by the agent.

The agent logs are located in the following location:

/var/VRTSvcs/log/<agent name>_A.txt

The format of the agent log is as follows:

Timestamp (Year/MM/DD) | Mnemonic | Severity | UMI | Agent Type | Resource
Name | Entry point | Message text
A typical agent log resembles:
2010/08/22 18:46:44 VCS ERROR V-16-10051-6010
GenericService:Service_ClipSrv_res:online:Failed to start the service 'ClipSrv'.
Error = 1058.

SSO configuration failure

The single sign-on configuration might fail if you are installing the guest components
on two or more virtual machines simultaneously and one of them is the Console
host.
Workaround:
Manually configure the single sign-on, using the Symantec High Availability tab on
the vCenter Server.

78

Troubleshooting Symantec ApplicationHA installation

Restarting the vCenter Server or its service during the ApplicationHA guest components installation displays "Error"
in vSphere Client tasks

Restarting the vCenter Server or its service during

the ApplicationHA guest components installation
displays "Error" in vSphere Client tasks
If the vCenter Server or its service happen to fail or restart during the ApplicationHA
guest components installation, the vSphere Client displays "Error" as the installation
status. However, the guest components installation may continue on the virtual
machines.
Workaround:
After the vCenter Server or its service restarts, click on each of the selected virtual
machine and verify if the ApplicationHA health view appears in the vSphere Client.
Presence of ApplicationHA health view indicates successful installation of the guest
components. However, if the ApplicationHA health view is not present, refer to the
ApplicationHA logs for installation details.
The ApplicationHA logs are located on the virtual machine at the following location:
/opt/VRTS/install/logs

Reverting the virtual machine snapshot requires you

to cancel the ApplicationHA guest components
installation
If you revert the virtual machine snapshot during the ApplicationHA guest
components installation, the vSphere Client continues to show a stale entry of the
installation task and displays the error "There is one entry in Queue for the virtual
machine", if you initiate the installation again.
Workaround:
Before initiating the installation again, run the following utility to cancel the installation
task from the vSphere Client.
https://ApplicationHAConsole_IP:14152/ac/CancelGuestInstallation?
VmId=VirtualMachine_ID&VmUser=UserName&VmPassword=Password

Alternatively,
https://ApplicationHAConsole_IP:14152/ac/CancelGuestInstallation?
VmName=VirtualMachine_Name&VmUser=UserName&VmPassword=Password

Where,

79

Troubleshooting Symantec ApplicationHA installation

Non-supported operating system icon displayed for the selected virtual machine

The virtual machine user name and password must be the one specified during the
guest installation.
Note: You can also use this utility if you plan to cancel the queued installation task
or to cancel the installation tasks that held-up in the same state for a long time.

Non-supported operating system icon displayed for

the selected virtual machine
Even if the virtual machine runs a supported operating system the System Selection
page of the guest installation wizard launched using the vSphere Client menu
displays a non-supported operating system icon.
This situation occurs if you run the ApplicationHA guest installation wizard from the
vSphere Client menu immediately after,

the virtual machine is powered on

reverting the virtual machine snapshot

The wizard shows the non-supported operating system icon for the virtual machine
due to the delay in retrieving the virtual machine operating system details.
Workaround:
Allow certain time lapse after you power on or revert the snapshot of a virtual
machine and then proceed to install the guest components.

Installation of ApplicationHA guest components using

vSphere GUI may fail
Before you install ApplicationHA guest components using vSphere GUI, you must
archive the guest components to the Symantec High Availability console using
CopyInstaller. Some users may save the guest components in a local Windows
folder. They may then specify the folder as a source folder for CopyInstaller. In this
case, due to the mismatch between the Windows environment and Linux guest
components, CopyInstaller may not be able to successfully archive the guest
components to the Symantec High Availability console. As a result, installation from
the vSphere GUI may fail.
Workaround
When you save the guest components to a local folder, save them in the binary
mode.

80

Appendix

ApplicationHA tunable
parameters
This appendix includes the following topics:

ApplicationHA guest components installation parameters

ApplicationHA guest components installation

parameters
This section provides the list of tunable parameters while installing the guest
components, using the vCenter integrated menu.
These parameters are listed in the "appServerConfig.properties" file that is located
on the Console host at the following location:
C:\ProgramData\Symantec\ApplicationHA\conf\appServerConfig.properties
Note: After you edit the parameter values, you must restart the Symantec
ApplicationHA Service.
Table C-1 lists the guest components parameters for which you can customize the
default values.
Table C-1

Guest components tunable parameters

Parameter

Description

VIIMaxInstallerThreadCount

Determines the number of virtual machines on which the

guest installer package is simultaneously copied.
Default value= 4

ApplicationHA tunable parameters

ApplicationHA guest components installation parameters

Table C-1

Guest components tunable parameters (continued)

Parameter

Description

VIIPollingInterval

Determines the time interval for polling the installation

progress on the virtual machine.
The default interval between two consecutive polling tasks
is 15 minutes.

VIIQueueTimeout

Determines the time span for which a virtual machine is

queued for installation.
Default= 120 minutes.
If the virtual machine is queued for installation for more than
120 mins a time out error occurs and the virtual machine
is removed from the installation queue.

VIICopyTimeout

Determines the time span for copying the guest installer

package to the virtual machine, from the Console host.
Default= 45 mins
If the time taken to copy the installer package exceeds 45
mins, a time out error occurs and the installation is aborted.

VIIGuestInstallTimeout

Determines the time taken to complete the guest installation.

Default= 45 mins
If the time taken for installation exceeds 45 mins, a time
out error occurs and the installation is aborted.

82

Index

about
upgrade 51
ApplicationHA
about 10

obtaining license keys 29

C
client license 14

F
firewall settings
for application high availability 26

I
install
guest components; vSphere Client menu 32
installation
methods 32
of Symantec ApplicationHA
using install program 37
using response files 43
packages 74
preparing 28
installing Symantec ApplicationHA using install
program 37
installing Symantec ApplicationHA using repsonse
files 43, 60

L
license key 14
License management
local machine; Symantec High Availability tab 72
licensing 14
Logs
agents 78
installer 77
Symantec High Availability Console 77

P
port settings
for application high availability 26
pre-installation
checking the systems 31
obtaining license keys 29
setting PATH variable 30
pre-installation checks 31
product licensing 14

R
response files
generate a response file 43, 60
installing Symantec ApplicationHA
sample response file 47
variables 44, 61
uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA
sample response file 69
variables 68
upgrading Symantec ApplicationHA
sample response file 63

S
setting PATH variable 30
Symantec ApplicationHA
installation using install program 37
installation using reponse file 43
license 14
uninstallation using reponse file 67
upgrade using install program 56
upgrading using reponse file 60

T
tunable parameters 81

Index

U
uninstallation
using response files 67
uninstalling Symantec ApplicationHA
removing packages 66
update
ApplicationHA license keys; vSphere Client
menu 71
upgrade
guest components; vSphere Client menu 52
matrix 52
Symantec ApplicationHA
using install program 56
upgrade scenarios
ApplicationHA Guest Components. 52
upgrade Symantec ApplicationHA using install
program 56
upgrading
Symantec ApplicationHA
using response files 60

84