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Chapter 6 - Trignometry PDF

This document contains 20 problems related to trigonometry. The problems cover various trigonometric identities and relationships involving sin, cos, tan, sec, cosec and cot. Many of the problems ask to prove certain trigonometric identities or relationships given certain conditions. A few problems ask to find the value of an angle or trigonometric function given specific information. The document provides step-by-step solutions for each problem immediately below the problem statement.

Uploaded by

Akshay Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
292 views

Chapter 6 - Trignometry PDF

This document contains 20 problems related to trigonometry. The problems cover various trigonometric identities and relationships involving sin, cos, tan, sec, cosec and cot. Many of the problems ask to prove certain trigonometric identities or relationships given certain conditions. A few problems ask to find the value of an angle or trigonometric function given specific information. The document provides step-by-step solutions for each problem immediately below the problem statement.

Uploaded by

Akshay Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT-6

UNIT-6
TRIGONOMETRY
"The mathematician is fascinated with the marvelous beauty of the forms
he constructs, and in their beauty he finds everlasting truth."

1.

If xcos ysin = a, xsin + ycos = b, prove that x2+y2=a2+b2.

Ans: xcos - y sin = a


xsin + y cos = b
Squaring and adding
x2+y2=a2+b2.
2.

Prove that sec2+cosec2 can never be less than 2.

Ans: S.T Sec2 + Cosec2 can never be less than 2.


If possible let it be less than 2.
1 + Tan2 + 1 + Cot2 < 2.
2 + Tan2 + Cot2
(Tan + Cot)2 < 2.
Which is not possible.
3.

, show that 3cos -4cos3 = 0.

If sin =

Ans: Sin

=
= 30o
Substituting in place of

4.

=30o. We get 0.

If 7sin2 +3cos2 = 4, show that tan =

Ans: If 7 Sin2 + 3 Cos2 = 4 S.T. Tan

1
3

7 Sin2 + 3 Cos2 = 4 (Sin2 + Cos2 )


3 Sin2 = Cos2
Sin

Cos

1
3

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Tan2 =

UNIT-6

1
3

Tan =

5.

If cos +sin =

cos , prove that cos - sin =

Ans: Cos + Sin = 2 Cos


( Cos + Sin )2 = 2Cos2
Cos2 + Sin2 +2Cos Sin = 2Cos2
Cos2 - 2Cos Sin + Sin2 = 2Sin2
(Cos - Sin )2 = 2Sin2
or Cos - Sin = 2 Sin .
6.

sin .

2Sin2 = 2 - 2Cos2
1- Cos2 = Sin2 & 1 - Sin2 = Cos2

If tanA+sinA=m and tanA-sinA=n, show that m2-n2 = 4

Ans: TanA + SinA = m


TanA SinA = n.
2 2
m -n =4 mn .
m2-n2= (TanA + SinA)2-(TanA - SinA)2
= 4 TanA SinA
RHS 4 mn = 4 TanA SinA (TanA SinA )
=4

Tan A
2

=4

Sin A

Sin A
2

Sin ACos
Cos

=4

Sin A
Cos

=4

Sin A
Cos

= 4 TanA SinA

m2 n2 = 4 mn

7.

If secA=

, prove that secA+tanA=2x or

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1

Ans: Sec = x +

4x

Sec2 =( x +

4x
1

Tan2 = ( x +

)2

(Sec2 = 1 + Tan2 )

)2-1

4x
1 2
)
4x

Tan2 = ( x -

Tan = + x -

4x

Sec + Tan = x +

1
4x

+ x-

1
4x

= 2x or
8.

UNIT-6

2x

If A, B are acute angles and sinA= cosB, then find the value of A+B.

Ans: A + B = 90o

9.

a)Solve for , if tan5 = 1.

Ans: Tan 5 = 1

b)Solve for
Sin
1

Cos

Sin

Sin

Sin

(1

Cos

Sin

Sin

2 Cos
(1

4.

Sin

Cos

Cos

Sin

Cos

Sin
1( Cos )

Cos

Cos

=9o.

Sin

if
1

Ans:

45

2 Cos

Cos

4
)

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2

(1

Cos

Sin

(1

Cos

UNIT-6

Sin
1

Sin =

Sin = Sin30
= 30o

10.

Ans:

If
Cos

Cos

Cos

Sin

m2=

Cos

Cos

n2=

Cos

Sin

LHS = (m2+n2) Cos2


Cos

Cos

= Cos

Cos

Sin

Cos

Sin

1
Cos

Sin

Cos

=n2

(m2+n2) Cos

11.

Cos

=n2

If 7 cosec -3cot = 7, prove that 7cot - 3cosec = 3.

Ans: 7 Cosec -2Cot =7


P.T 7Cot - 3 Cosec =3
7 Cosec -3Cot =7
7Cosec -7=3Cot
7(Cosec -1)=3Cot
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UNIT-6

7(Cosec -1) (Cosec +1)=3Cot (Cosec +1)


7(Cosec2 -1)=3Cot (Cosec +1)
7Cot2 =3 Cot (Cosec +1)
7Cot = 3(Cosec +1)
7Cot -3 Cosec =3
12.

2(sin 6 +cos6 ) 3(sin4 +cos4 )+1 = 0

Ans: (Sin2 )3 + (Cos2 )3-3 (Sin4 +(Cos4 )+1=0


Consider (Sin2 )3 +(Cos2 )3
(Sin2 +Cos2 )3-3 Sin2 Cos2 ( Sin2 +Cos2 )
= 1- 3Sin2 Cos2
Sin4 +Cos4 (Sin2 )2+(Cos2 )2
= (Sin2 +Cos2 )2-2 Sin2 Cos2
= 1- 2 Sin2 Cos2
= 2(Sin6 +Cos6 )-3(Sin4 +Cos4 ) +1
= 2 (1-3 Sin2 Cos2 )-3 (1-2 Sin2 +Cos2 )+1
13.

5(sin8A- cos8A) = (2sin2A 1) (1- 2sin2A cos2 A)

Ans: Proceed as in Question No.12


14.

Ans: Tan =
15.

If tan =

+ =90o what is the value of cot .

&

i.e.

Cot = 5

Since

= 90o.

What is the value of tan in terms of sin .

Ans: Tan

Sin
Cos

Tan

Sin

=
1

16.

Sin

If Sec +Tan =4 find sin , cos

Ans: Sec

+ Tan

Sin

Cos

Cos

Sin

=4
=4

Cos

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(1

Sin

16

Cos

UNIT-6

apply (C & D)
=

(1

Sin

(1

Sin

2 (1

Cos

Sin )

2 Sin (1

Cos

Sin

Sin =

Sin )

16

16

17
15

17
15

15
17

Cos = 1 Sin 2
1

15

17

17.

8
17

Sec +Tan =p, prove that sin =

Ans: Sec + Tan = P.

P.T Sin =

Proceed as in Question No.15


18.

Prove geometrically the value of Sin 60o

Ans:

Exercise for practice.

19.

If

tan

tan

Ans:

Exercise for practice.

20.

If 2x=sec and

Ans:

2
x

,show that

sin
cos 2

=1

= tan ,then find the value of 2 x 2

1
x

(Ans:1)

Exercise for practice.

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