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USN

1OMAT31

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013

Engineering Mathematics - lll

Time: 3 hrs.

Max. Mar:ks: 100

Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.

PART-A

I a.

obtain the Fourier series expansion or

.1t'lll
lhat-=.+

8l'35- .*

if 0<x..ln
ft,,r=l ''
l2r-x. il n<x<2n

and hence deduce

. *.........

(07 Marks)

b. Find rhe hallrange Fourier sine series of it*l = { *' o.^ o-:* '%
(06 Marks)
[7I-)c tl y)<x<T
c. Obtain the constant term and.coefficients of firs! cqsine and sine terms in the expansion of y
fro- t!E&1!9-4g
fo
ins 1qllgi
table:

Yo

2 a.
b.

600

120'

1809 '2400

7.9

7.2

3.6

0.5-. , 0.9

Find the Fourier translorm of

(07 Marks)

3600

000

6.8

p1"y-{"-x''

1x|

7.9

<a

and hence deduce Isin x -

|. 0. lxl>a

Find the Fourier cosine and sine transform off(x)

Find the inverse Fourier transform of e-"

co' *

d* = 1

(07 Marks)

xe-u*, where a > 0.

(06 Marks)
(07 Marks)

>.i

6v

3 a.

:q
o."
d.9
C:

b.

ser ro vibrate by giving each point a

c.
o- i;

Obtain the various possible solutions of one dimensional he4t equation ur : c2 uxx by the
method of separation of variables.
(07 Marks)
A tightly stretched string ol length ,t with fixed ends is initially in equilibrium position. It is

Solve u*,,

* uyy:0 given u(x, 0) :

constant.

velociry

n rr[t]

Find rhe displacement u1x. t).

0, u(x, 1)

0, u(1, y)

(06 Marks)

0 and u(0, y) = u6, where u6 is a

(07 Marks)

oI least square. Ilt a

9<
-..i ..i

x
v

0.5

4.5

12.5

z
ts
A

Maximize Z: x + (1.5)y
Subject to the constraints x+ 2y < 160, 3x + 2y <240 and x, y > 0.
1

of2

(07 Marks)

1OMAT31

PART-B

5a.

Using Newton-Raphson method find a real root of x + logrox - 3.375 near 2.9, corrected to
(07 Marks)
3-decimal
Solve the following system ofequations by relaxation method:

places.

b.

l2x+y+z=31, 2x+8y-z=24,

3x+4y+102=58

(07 Marks)

Find the largest eigen value and corresponding eigen vector of following matrix A by power
method

lzs t

21

r 3 ol.
l, o -4]

a=l
:

Usex(q

[1, 0, 0]r as the initial eigen vector.

(06 Marks)

6 a. ln the gin table below, the values ofy are consecutive terms ofseries ofwhich 23.6 is the
6'h

3'

x
v

4.8

4
8,4

and tenth terms ofthe series.

7
8
9
5
6
14.5 23.6 36.2 52.8 73.9

(07 Marks)

Construct an interpolating polynomial for the data given below using Newton's divided
(07 Marks)

c.

7a.
b.

Evaluate

''.

: 0;
steps.

Solve the wave equation un = 4irxi subject-,to u(0,

u(x, 0) : x(4 - x) by takingfri 1, k : 0.5 upto four

du,

k:

ha

0):

sin

d-l.I.

==dt dx'

Solve numerically the equiitibn

and u(x,

c.

[-j , A* by Weddle's rule taking 7-ordinates and hence find log.2.

jl+x'
t)

t)

subject to the conditions u(0,

nx,0 < x < 1. Carryout

: 0;

u(x, 0)

0;

(07 Marks)

t) = 0 = u(1, t), t > 0

computations for two levels taking

h: /

and

(07 Marks)

Solve the ell'iirtic equation u**

as shown'in

u(4,

(06 Marks)

fig.Q7(c).

uyy

= 0 for the following square mesh with boundary values

(06 Marks)

Fig.Q7(c)

8a.
b.

Find the z-transform

of i) sinhn0; ii) coshn0.

obtain the inverse z-transfo..

8"
of (22-t)(42-1)

(07 Marks)
(07 Marks)

Solve the following difference equation using z-transforms:

!n+zl2!n+t

+yn:n with

Yo:Yl

:0

of2

(06 Marks)

1OME32B/AU32B

USN

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013

Mechanical Measurements and Metrology

Max. Marks:100

Time: 3 hrs.
Note: Answer FIVEfUII queslions, selecting
at leost TWO questions from eoch part.
a

I a.
b.
c.

;h

b.
c.

Y.)

PART

What is metrology? State the objectives of metrology.

Briefly explain limits, fits and tolerances.
Using M1 12 set of slip gauges, build the following dimensions:
s2.498
48.327s

i)
ii)

3 a.

:e

^;

a3
9<
-i .i
o

1T6:

10i

What is a comparator? Explain Johnson Mikokartor comparator with a neat sketch.

'

What are the advantages

compaxator.

,i

6E

(08 Marks)

State the actual maximum and minimum sizes of the hole and shaft and maximum and
(08 Marks)
minimum clearances.

'o

.9.
a=

(06 Marks)
(06 Marks)

(06 Marks)
Explain universal interchangeability and selective assembly.
What do you understand by line and end standard? Explain waveiength standard. (06 Marks)
Determine the tolerances on the hole and the staff for a precision running fit designated by
50 H7go. Given:
50 mm lies between 30-50 mm
i (microns) : 0.45(D)r/3 + 0.001D
Fundamental deviation for 'H' hole = 0
Fundamental deviation for 'g' shaft : -2.5 D0'34
1T7 l6i

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)

zd!r

-A

c.

1a.
b.
c.

of

electrical comparators? Explain the principle

Describe with a neat sketch, the construction and working of

LVDT.

(06 Marks)

of

optical

(07 Marks)
(07 Marks)

(06 Marks)
Explain with a neat sketch the terminology of screw threads.
Explain the principle of autocollimator with a neat sketch.
(06 Marks)
Derive an expression for the effective diameter ofa screw thread by 3-wire method.
(08 Marks)

5a.

(06 Marks)

b.

z
E

(10 Marks)
(04 Marks).

c.

I of

I
1OME32B/AU328

6 a.

Explain with a sketch, the principle of:

piezo-electrictransducer
ionization
Explain with a block diagram, the general telemetering
Explain the working of:
stylus type oscillograPh
x-y

i)
ii)

b.
' -:'
.,'},. c.
il"rr; , i)
' ',
- ii)
Z

transducer.

(08 Marks)

system.

plotter.

8 a.
b.
c.

Explaiii{hp operation of Mcleod gage and pirani

Marlbj

(06

Marks)

,i

a:$Splain with a neat sketch, multiple lever platform balance.

b. WMtaie lhe types of dynamometers? Explain with a neat sketctr- hydraulic

c.

(06

gage.

_.'.

(06 Marks)

Ortl*,"#il:I.,

,'

(06 Marks)

What are thQi-ilethods of strain measurement? Explain the qrryprpl. of electrical resistance
(06 Marks)
strain gauge.
.'...i.. :
(06 Marks)
What is a thermoEtlaple? Briefly explaln the laws of
Write notes on:
Strain gauge
Temperaturecompensation
Cross sensitivity
(08 Marks)
Strain gauge bonding

'' ,-,,.

'
themioceiuple.

fact&,,';',

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

,l

materials.

'

's--i-;
**+*+

iL
.

:-,

,9;-

lli

l.:,t. l-,

-....

of2

lOME/AU/TL33

USN

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013

Basic Thermodynamics
Time: 3 hrs.

Max. Marks:
Note:

PART.A

1 a.
I

b.

Define 'work' from thermodynamic point of view and derive an expression for flow work.

b.

Define 'heat' and bring out dissimilarities between heat and work.
(06 Marks)
A gas contained in a cylinder fitted with a pistoq loaded with a small number of weights is at
I .3 bar pressure and 0.03mr volume. The gas is heated until the volume increases to 0.1mr.
Calculate the work done by the gas in the following processes: i) Pressure remains constant;
ii) Temperature remains constant; iii) PVrr C during the process. Show the processes on
(08 Marks)
P-V diagram.

(06 Marks)

.gd

}H

AE,

5,Y

3a.
b.
c.
d.

4 a.
o

With a neat sketch, explain the famous 'Joules experiment'

an adiabatic system is a function ofend states only.
For isotherming nonflow and steady flow processes show

Simplify SFEE equation for

a case

of throttle

value.

b.
c.

to.

that

lhow that energy transfer to

1
Jndv =
ll

2
-

Jvap

(04 Marks)

(06 Marks)
(02 Marks)

An ideal gas (y: 1.4) expands reversibly in a turbine from 10 bar to 1 bar. Assume that
process law is P : 12-5V, where 'P' is in bar and 'V' is in m3/kg. If the heat loss from the
turbine is 200 kJ/kg, calculate the shaft work done.

--3
-i cj

i)

2a.
c.

ia

Tree;

Develop a linear temperature scale'oB'where in ice and normal human body temperature
are assumed as two fixed points and assigned the values 0oB and 50oB respectively. If the
temperature ofhuman body on Celsius scale is 36.7'C, obtain the relation between 'B' scale
(08 Marks)
and Celsius scale and find out water boiling temperature in 'B' scale.

Yci

-ao

Classifr the following as open/closed/isolated systems:

(04 Marks)
i)
iv) Fan.
ii) Printer; iii) Baking of bread inanoven,
Define the following with examples:
Property; ii) Cycle; iii) Path function; iv) Reference temperature; v) Quasistatic
process; vi) Thermodynamic equilibriirm; vii) Macroscopic approach; viii) State point.

c.
50

aa
32

100

Answer FIVEfull questions, selecting

at ledst TIVO questions from each port.
2. Use of thermodynamic tables permitted.
1.

(08 Marks)

Define Kelvin-Plank statement, Clausius statement of IInd law of thermodynamics and show
that they are equivalent.
(08 Marks)
Using Kelvin-Plank statement show that free expansion process is irreversible. (04 Marks)
A heat pump working on a reversed Carnot cycle takes in energy from a reservoir
maintained at 5'C and delivers it to another reservoir where temperature is 77"C. The heat
pump derives power for its operation from a reversible heat engine operating with in the

\
\
lOME/AU/TL33

5 a.
b.

c.

PART-B

cycle.

(08 Marks)
Derive Clausius inequality for a
(06 Marks)
process.
principle
that
mixing
of
two
fluids
is
an
irreversible
entropy
show
Using
One kg of water at 273K is heated to 373K by first bringing it in contact with reservoir at
323K and then reservoir at 373K. What is the change in entropy ofuniverse? (06 Marks)

. a.
'..6.
..
c.

With neat sketches indicate various parameters on tlpical T-S and H-S diagrams. (06 Mrrks)
With a neat sketch, explain how tluottling calorimeter can be used to measure the dryness
(06 Marks)
fraction of wet vapour.
Stream at l MPa and 250'C enters a nozzle with a velocity of 60m/s and leaves the nozzle al
'I6kPa. Assuming the flow process to be isentropic and the mass flow rate to be lkg/s
(08 Marks)
deieirnine: i) The exit velocity; ii) The exit diameter of nozzle.

7 a.

Obtain

b.
c.

-frrir

-max well relations

b.
c.

compressible system

/aM\ /aN\
=l=1.
l=l
t dv, ldx/

in the form
(08Marks)

Obtain Clausius cldpey,ron relation involving the saturation temperature and pressure.
(06 Marks)

Determine the enthalpy ofvapourization of water at 200"C using Clapel,ron equation.

'. ,,

8a.

for a simple

(06 Marks)

State and explain Amagal's law.

State and explain law of correspondirg-ptates.

(06 Marks)
(06 Marks)

mixture of methane with, just eimugh oxygen to permit combustion, is burned. The
temperatue and pressure of the final mixture are 27oC and 101.3 kPa respectively.

Calculate:
i) Mass traction of reactants.
ii) The volume traction ofproducts.
The partial pressure of water vapour in the products of combustion and
Volume of products.

iii)
iv)

2 of2

(08 Marks)

IOME/AU/PM/TL34

USN

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013

Mechanics of Materials
Time: 3 hrs.

Max. Marks:100
Note: 1. Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.
2. Missing data may be suitably assumed wherever necessary.

I a.

:
bar
bar
limit :
kN
failure
ofbar :
:

.=A

?d

PART-A
The tensile test was conducted on a mild steel bar. The following data was obtained from the
test:
Diameter of steel
16mm
:80mm
Gauge length ofthe
Load at proporlionality
72 kN
Extension at a load of60
= 0.1l5mm
:80
Load at
kN
Final gauge length
l04mm
Diameter of the rod at failure
12mm
Determine: i) Young's modulus; ii) Proportionality limit; iii) True breaking stress and
iv) Percentage elongation.
(10 Marks)
A brass bar having cross-sectional area 300mm2 is subjected to axial forces as shown in
Fig.Q.l(b). Find the total elongation ofthe bar. E: 84 GPa.
(10 Marks)

b.

lokN

sol{N

Fie.Q.1(b)
-o
9=
o-

5_

2a.

A bar of 20mm diameter is tested in tension. It is observed thdt when a load of 37.7kN is
applied, the extension measured over a gauge length of200mm is 0.12mm and contraction
in diameter is 0.0036mm. Find Poisson's ratio and elastic constants E, G,
(08 Marks)
A composite bar made up of aluminium and steel is held between two supports as shown in
Fig.Q.2(b). The bars are stress free at a temperature of 42'C. What will be the stresses in the
two bars with the temperature drops to 24'C.
i) The supports are unyielding; ii) the
supports come nearer to each other by 0.1mm. The cross-sectional area of steel bar is
160mm2 and that of aluminium bar is 240mm2, EA
0.7 x 105 MPa, Es: 2 x 105 MPa,
oC
oC.
or- 24 x 104 per and cxs = 12 x 10-6 per
(12 Mark)

K.

6tz

b.

lf

(-)

<

-i .i

zo
E

Fig.Q.2(b)

1of3

IOMEiAU/PM/TL34

3 a.

b.

Show that the sum of the normal stresses on any two planes at right angles in a general two
dimensional stress system is constant.
(08 Marks)
At a cefiain point in a strained material the values of normal stresses across two planes at
right angles to each other are 80MPa and 32MPa, both tensile and there is a shear stress of
32MPa clock wise on the plane carrying 80MPa stresses across the planes as shown in
Fig.Q.3(b). Determine:
Maximum and minimum normal stresses and locate their planes.
(12 Marks)
Maximum shear stress and specii, n,

i)

.' il

gl;it

3Zt4Po
Fie.Q.3(b)

4a.

it?

State Castigliano's theorem. Where do you usp

(0J Marks)
The bar with circular cross-section as shown in Fig.Q.4(b) is subjected to a load of 10kN.
Determine the strain energy storedrin it..Take E - 2.1 x 105
(07 Marks)

b.

N/mm2.

1O[nr

r/

ffi

le 2oomrD--+.k--

c.

5 a.

EgO

mr,

-------r{..

soom,,

110

-+1

[n

Fis.Q.4(b)

A thin cylindrical shdll 1m in diameter and 3m long has.a metal thickness of 10mm. It is
subjected to an internal fluid pressure of 3MPa. Determine the change in length. diameter
and volume. Also find the maximum shearing stress in the shell. Assume Poison's ratio is
0.3andE=210GPa.
(10 Marks)
-...

PART * B

E5plain the terms:

Sagging bending moment.
i.0
:
Hogging bending moment.
:,

b.
c.

6a.
b.

'

i,
iir)

Pointofcontraflexure.
(06 Marks)
What are the different types of loads acting on a beam? Explain with sketches. (06 Marks)
A simply supporled beam of span 6m is subjected to a concentrated load of 25kN acting at a
distance of 2m from the left end. Also subjected to an uniformly distributed load of 10kN/m
over the entire span. Draw the bending moment and shear force diagrams indicating the
maximum and minimum values.
(08 Marks)
Enumerate the assumptions made in the theory of simple bending.
(04 Marks)
A cantilever of square section 200mm x 200mm, 2m long, just fails in flexure when a load
of 12kN is placed at is free end. A beam ofthe same material and having a rectangular cross
section 150mm wide and 300mm deep is simply supported over a span of 3m. Calculate the
minimum central concentrated load required to break the beam.
(08 Marks)
2 of3

lOME/AU/PM/TL34

c.

'

A rolled I

section of size 50mm x 75mm is used as a bearl with an effective span of

3 meters. The flanges are 5mm thick and web is 3.75mm thick. Calculate the uniformly
distributed load the beam can carry if the maximum intensity of shear stress induced is
limited to 40N/mm2.

,'75
.!/. a.

Show that for a simply

.ib. - A simply supported steel beam having uniform

cross-section

is 14m

&'

8 a.

A hollow
stress does

the value of
in a length of

steel shaft has to transmit 60kW at 210

60MPa. If the ratio of internal to
is 84 GPa, furd the

3m.

-{)

span

simply

(10 Marks)

fthe shaft and angle of twist

(10 Marks)

and the otherS:nd is free. Taking the factor of safety as 3,

calculate the safe load

usingl*fl;.,

-l-.-r

Rankine's formula taking yield

Euler's formula, taking

E:

ji

and

1.2 x

(10 Marks)

i;).r' *****

'{,

r-1io

,\\
.i",ay'

-r' '
' ,:.*
..:l

-.:.'.' '

-."1.

'

o=-L
1600

.;rt.
,,<1U

,l'.,*t)/
/,-/
tl'ai[ ce
1l

-l

l\rt

'\

tre

\6'\
"\
\'t'\
'-16a
.\.--

of3

lOME/AU/TL35

USN

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013

Manufacturing Process - |
Time: 3 hrs.

Max. Marks:100
Note': Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
ot least TWO queslions from each part.

o
q

1a.

(06 Marks)

(05 Marks)
(04 Marks)

b.

c.
d.

rk

(05 Marks)

2a.

(06 Marks)

b.
c.

gor

(06 Marks)

(08 Marks)

3a.
(10 Marks)

b.

?2

(10 Marks)

4a.
b.

.9

-a

b.

<):
d=

6a.
b.

6lo

-.i
z
E

PART

tab.
c.

8a.
b.

,J*ff;:'l
(10 Marks)

Define weldi4-g. Gjve classification of welding process.

(06 Marks)
(MIG)
Exnlain Ine4 Gas Metal Arc welding
and Atomic hydr;gen welding pro".rfor

welding.

rn.u.l

(06 Marks)

Explain the principle of seam welding with neat sketch.

(06 Marks)
With neat sketch, explain projection welding process. List the advantages of projection

welding.

With neat sketch, explain explosive welding process. List the applications.

a=
o. :i

<

applieations.

Explain briefly forward and backward welding methods in gas

6.Y

(-,

Explain with neat sketcb,working principle of resistance furnace. List ,n"

disadvantages and

5a.

,,i

Explain the construction and working ofdirect glectric arc firnace. List the advantages.

Discuss the factors affecting weldability of metals.

Explain the parameters affecting Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) briefly.
Explain briefly welding defects and its causes.

(08 Marks)
(06 Marks)
(06 Marks)
(06 Marks)
(08 Marks)

Compare soldering and brazing processes. Mention their advantages and disadvantages.
(10 Marks)
What is NDT? Explain radiography and Eddy current method of inspection of metals.
_ ,:, ,;..1;- (t0 Marks)