Scribd
Upload
81 views

Tutorial 5 2011

This document contains a tutorial on operations with complex numbers. It includes problems on adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and raising complex numbers to powers. It also covers expressing complex numbers in polar form and finding the modulus and argument of complex numbers. The problems require using De Moivre's theorem, finding roots of complex numbers, and solving equations with complex numbers.

Uploaded by

Fiq_den08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
81 views

Tutorial 5 2011

This document contains a tutorial on operations with complex numbers. It includes problems on adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and raising complex numbers to powers. It also covers expressing complex numbers in polar form and finding the modulus and argument of complex numbers. The problems require using De Moivre's theorem, finding roots of complex numbers, and solving equations with complex numbers.

Uploaded by

Fiq_den08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

KNF1013 Engineering Mathematics I

Semester 1 Session 2011/2012


Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering
Tutorial 5
Complex Numbers
Operations on Complex Numbers
1. Express in the forms a + bi where a and b are real numbers:
a) (5 + 3i)(2 i) (3 + i)

e)

b) (1 - 2i)

f) (3 - 2i)2

5 8i
c)
3 4i

d)

1
(1 i ) 2
2

1 i
1 i

g)

1
1

5 3i 5 3i

h)

1 3 4i

2 5 8i

2. Find the roots of the equations


a) x 2 2 x 2 0
b) x 3 8 0
3. Find z such that z z 3( z z ) 13 12i .

4. With z = 2 3i, find


a) zi

b) z

c)

1
z

5. Find the modulus and argument of each of the complex number below:
a) 1 i
b)

3 i

c) 3 4i

d) 1 3i
e) 1 3i
f) 1 3i

Page | 1

6. Find the complex numbers w and z which satisfy the simultaneous equations:
4z + 3w = 23
z + wi = 6 + 8i

7. For z = a + bi (where a and b are real) satisfying

8. Find z z1

2z 2z
5

, find a and b.
1 i i
2i

z 2 z3
when z1 2 3i , z2 3 4i and z3 5 12i
( z 2 z3 )

9. Find z3 in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers, given that

1 1
1

z3 z1 z1 z 2
where z1 3 4i and z2 5 2i

Complex Numbers in Polar Form


10. Express in polar form the complex numbers
a) i

f) -2 + i

b) 1

g) -3 2i

c) -1

h) 7 5i

d) 1 i

i) (2 i)(2 + i)

e)

3 3i

11. Express z

j) (-2 + 7i)2

(2 i)(3 2i)
in the form a + bi and also in polar form.
(3 4i)

Page | 2

Powers of Complex Numbers


12. Use the Moivres theorem to calculate the third and fourth power of the complex
numbers (refer back to Question 5).
a) 1 i
b)

3 i

c) 3 4i
d) 1 3i
e) 1 3i
f) 1 3i

13. Given (8 8i ) 3 , find r n and , where

2k
and states all the values of k.
n

14. Express z n to find the roots, stating all values of k.


1

a) ( 3 i ) 4
1

b) (8i ) 3
c) (3 3i )

2
3

d) (1) 4
e) (2 2i )
f) (5 3i )

4
3

1
2

15. Obtain the four solutions of the equation below, giving your answers to three decimal
places:
z 4 3 4i

Page | 3

Answers:
1. a) 10
b) -3 4i
1
(47 4i )
c)
25
d) i
e) i
f) 5 12i
3
i
g)
17
1
(5 8i )
h)
178
2. a) -1+i and -1-i
b) -2, 1 3i and 1 3i
3. z 3 2i
4. a) 3+2i
b) 2+3i
1
( 2 3i )
c)
13
5. a) z 2 ,
b) z 2 ,

c) z 5 , tan 1
d) z 2 ,

4
126 .87 0
3

3
2
e) z 2 ,
3
2
f) z 2 ,
3

6. w = 5 4i, z = 2 + 3i
7. a

1
3
, b
2
2

Page | 4

8.

1
(451 878 i )
130

9.

1
(11 13i )
4

10. a) z cos

i sin

2
2
b) z cos 0 i sin 0
c) z cos i sin

d) z 2 (cos i sin )
4
4

e) z 6 (cos i sin )
4
4
f) z 5 (cos 0.852 i sin 0.852 )

g) z 13 (cos 0.813 i sin 0.813 )


h) z 74 (cos 0.197 i sin 0.197 )
i) z 5(cos 0 i sin 0)
j) z 53(cos 0.823 i sin 0.823 )
13
(cos 0.335 i sin 0.335 )
5

11. z

12. a) z 3 2 2i ,
b) z 3 8i ,
c) z 3 117 44i ,
d) z 3 8 ,
e) z 3 8 ,
f) z 3 8 ,
1

13. r 3 2 6 ,
1

12

14. a) z 4 2 4 (cos(

z4
z4
z4
z4
z4
z4

4
8(1 3i )
527 337 i
8 8 3i
8 8 3i
8 8 3i

2k
for k = 0, 1, 2.
3

) i sin(

))
2
24 2
1
2k
2k
) i sin(
))
b) z 3 2(cos(
6
3
6
3
c) z

2
3

1
3

24

18 (cos(

for k = 0, 1, 2, 3.
for k = 0, 1, 2.

4k
4k
) i sin(
)) for k = 0, 1, 2.
3
6
3
Page | 5

d) z 4 (cos(

e) z 3 4(cos(

f) z

1
2

) i sin(

k
2

))

8k
8k
) i sin(
))
3
3
3

1
4

for k = 0, 1, 2, 3.

for k = 0, 1, 2.

1
3
1
3
34 (cos( tan 1 k ) i sin( tan 1 k ))
2
5
2
5

for k = 0, 1.

15. For k = 0,

(3 4i) 4 1.455 0.344 i

For k = 1,

(3 4i) 4 0.344 1.455 i

For k = 2,

(3 4i ) 4 1.455 0.344 i

For k = 3,

(3 4i ) 4 0.344 1.455 i

Page | 6

You might also like