Autocad 2d Module 40 PDF
Autocad 2d Module 40 PDF
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AutoCAD Self-paced Learning Modules
®
AutoCAD 2D
Module 40
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2
Learning Outcomes:
When you have completed this module, you will be able to:
Drafting Lesson
Lineweight
Industry standards have assigned a type and width to each line on a plotted drawing. This
makes the drawings much easier to read and understand. It is important to follow those
standards when plotting a drawing. The table below shows the basic linetypes you will be
using. They have an assigned weight and line width in both inches and millimeters.
Figure 40 -1
Standard Lineweight Chart
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Lineweights
Assigning and displaying lineweight is not important when creating and editing the drawing,
they are when you want to plot the drawing. Lineweights are normally plotted following a
company standard as shown in Figure 40-1. There are two methods of assigning lineweight to
an object. They are Lineweight by color and Lineweight by object.
Assigning Lineweights by Color
Assigning the lineweight by color is the most popular method used in the CAD world. Using a
standard chart, Figure 40-1, lineweights are assigned to each color. When the drawing is
plotted, the plotter looks at the color of the object and plots it with the lineweight assigned to
that color. The color can be assigned by object or bylayer. The bylayer method is the most
popular method and used extensively in the CAD world. Using this method, the lineweight
cannot be displayed on the drawing in the graphics window.
Assigning Lineweights by Object
Lineweight can be assigned to all objects in the drawing so that when the drawing is plotted,
the plotter simply plots the lineweight assigned to that object. The lineweights can be assigned
to each object individually or bylayer. It is best to use bylayer as that is more of an industry
standard and much easier to use and manage.
Figure Step 5A
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Figure Step 6
Step 7 Import a layout from a template file. To do
that, make Layout 1 the current layout and right click it.
In the right-click menu, select From template as shown
in Figure Step 7A. This will open the Select Template
from File dialogue box as shown in Figure Step 7B.
Select the template Module Template Layout Metric.
Figure Step 7A
This will open the Insert Layout(s) dialogue box.
Select Module Template Layout A3 as shown in Figure Step 7C. The layout tab will now
display as shown in Figure Step 7D.
Figure Step 7B
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Figure Step 7D
Figure Step 7C
Step 8 In the layout tab Module Template
Layout A3, open the Page Setup dialogue
box as shown in Figure Step 8A. In the
dialogue box, set it as shown Figure Step
8B. See Module 39, if you have trouble
completing this step. Figure Step 8A
Figure Step 8B
...continued on page 40-5
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Figure Step 9
Figure Step 11
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Step 17 Using what you just learned, change the lineweight of the remaining layers as
shown in Figure Step 17. Close the Layer dialogue box.
Figure Step 17
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Figure Step 19
Step 20 On later Text, insert the labeling for each part. See
example in Figure step 20.
Figure Step 20
Figure Step 21
Step 21 You have now completed assigning lineweight by object. Your drawing should
now appear as Figure Step 21. Save the drawing but do not close it. Next, you will learn
how to assign lineweight by color.
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Step 24 The Add Color Dependent Plot Style Table wizard should now be open. Select
Start from scratch as shown in Figure Step 24. Then click Next.
Figure Step 24
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Figure Step 25
Step 26 Click the Plot Style Table Editor box as shown in Figure Step 26.
Figure Step 26
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Figure Step 28
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Authors Comments:
Before you plot any drawing (layout), you must choose
between plotting it with object lineweights, Figure Step 32A,
or plot styles, Figure Step 32B. This can be set in the Plot
options area in the Page Setup or Plot dialogue box. If you
are setting plot by plot style, ensure the plot style color table
you want to use is selected as shown in Figure Step 32C.
Figure Step 32A
To copy an object(s) from model space to drawing space or vise versa, use
the principles of the copy and paste method that was covered in Module
22. Remember you have to have model space as the working space to
select model objects and then change the working space to paper before
pasting the object(s). You can also copy and paste objects from paper
space to model space. The properties of the objects will be converted into the type of
space they are being pasted into.
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Geometry Lesson
Setting Custom Viewport Scales
When you are setting the scale for a viewport and the
scale you want is not listed in the Standard scale list,
you must calculate the scale factor you want.
The custom scale is simple to calculate. It is the
scale factor or a ratio of the scale related to 1.
For example, if you want the scale of:
1/4" -= 1'-0"
1/4"=1'-0" or 1/4"=12" or 1=48 or 1:48
To get the scale factor in decimal format, divide:
1 by 48 = 0.0208
The custom scale would be set at 0.0208
Here are some additional examples:
Before you plot any drawing (layout), you must choose between plotting it
with object lineweights or with a plot style color table. This can be set in the
Plot options area in the Page Setup or in the Plot dialogue box. If you are
setting plot by plot style, ensure the plot style table is set to the desired
table.
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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6. In the layout tab Module Template Layout A, create a viewport using most of the paper. Create the
viewport on layer Viewport.
7. Set the scale to 1:200. (See page 40-14)
8. Lock the display.
9. On layer Text, complete the titleblock in paper space.
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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14. In the layout tab Module Template Layout C, create a viewport using most of the paper. Create the
viewport on layer Viewport.
15. Set the scale to 1:125. (See page 40-14)
16. Lock the Display.
17. On layer Text, complete the titleblock in paper space.
18. In the layout tab Module Template Layout D, create a viewport using most of the paper. Create the
viewport on layer Viewport.
19. Set the scale to 1:100. (See page 40-14)
20. Lock the display.
21. On layer Text, complete the titleblock in paper space.
22. Turn off the layer Viewport.
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Figure Step 6
Figure Step 7
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Figure Step 9
10. On layer Center, add the center lines in paper space. Layout Section View should now appear as
Figure Step 10.
Figure Step 10
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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11. For layout tab Module Template Layout A3 set the following:
a) Plotter: None
b) Paper Size: ISO A3 (297X420mm) - Landscape
12. In the layout tab Module Template Layout A3, create two viewports as shown in Figure Step 12.
Create the viewports on layer Viewport. Set the scale as follows and lock their display.
Scale: Left View = 1:1.5
Scale: Right View = 2.5:1
Figure Step 12
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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Completed Drawing
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40
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18. Assigned lineweight by object by assigning them to the layers as shown in Figure.18.
Figure Step 18
Lineweight Assigned to Layers
19. Create a Plot Style Color Table named Module 40-2. Use the Module 40 Lineweight Chart
shown above for the lineweight to assign to each of the standard colors.
Layouts and Plotting - Part 2 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 40