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Visualbasic Lecture6 PDF

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Visualbasic Lecture6 PDF

Uploaded by

aseret423
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Copyright 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley

Addison Wesley
is an imprint of
2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.
Addison Wesley
is an imprint of

Section 3.3
Performing Calculations

Visual Basic has powerful arithmetic


operators that perform calculations

with numeric variables and literals.


Copyright 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley
Common Arithmetic Operators

Visual Basic provides operators for the


common arithmetic operations:
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* ultiplication
/ !ivision
^ "#ponentiation
Chapter 3$ Slide %
Copyright 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley
Common Arithmetic Operators

Addition
dblTotal = dblPrice + dblTax

Subtraction
dblNetPrice = dblPrice dblDiscount

ultiplication
intArea = intLength * intWidth

!ivision
dblAerage = intTotal / int!te"s

"#ponentiation
dbl#ube = dbl$ide ^ %
Chapter 3$ Slide 3
Copyright 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley
Special &nteger !ivision Operator

'he bac(slash )&* is used as an integer division


operator

!ivides one integer b+ another

'he result is alwa+s an integer, created b+


discarding an+ remainder from the division

&f calculating the number of hours in a given


number of minutes
int'ours = int(inutes & )*

-ith intinutes e.ual to /01, this calculation


will result in the value 3 assigned to int2ours
Chapter 3$ Slide 3
Copyright 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley
odulus )O!* Operator

'his operator can be used in place of the bac(slash


operator to give the remainder of a division operation
int+e"ainder = ,- (.D % / result is 0
dbl+e"ainder = ,-12 (.D % / result is 012

4se of the 5 or O!
operator to perform integer
division b+ 6ero causes a
!ivideB+7ero"#ception
runtime error
Chapter 3$ Slide 8
Copyright 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley
"#plicit '+pe Conversions

A function performs some predetermined


operation and provides a single output

VB provides a set of functions that permit


narrowing conversions with Option Strict On

'hese functions will accept a constant,


variable name, or arithmetic e#pression

'he function returns the converted value


Chapter 3$ Slide 9
Copyright 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley
"#plicit '+pe Conversion "#amples

:ounding can be done with the C&nt function


int#ount = #!nt3,0145 / int#ount alue is
,0
int#ount = #!nt3,0125 / int#ount alue is
,%

CStr converts an integer value to a string


Di" strText As $tring = #$tr30)5

C!ec converts a string to a double


Di" dblPa6 As Double = #Dbl378,92**75

C!ate converts a string to a date


Di" dat'ired As Date =
#Date3:0/,4/0*,07*
Chapter 3$ Slide ;
Copyright 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley
Commonl+ 4sed Conversion
<unctions
2ere are some commonl+ used conversion
functions:
Chapter 3$ Slide =
<unction !escription
Cint )expression* Converts expression to an integer
Cdbl )expression* Converts expression to a double
Cdate )expression* Converts expression to a date
Cdec )expression* Converts expression to a decimal
Cstr )expression* Converts expression to a string
Copyright 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley
A <ull >ist of Conversion <unctions

'here are conversion functions for each data t+pe:


#;ool 3 expression 5 #!nt 3 expression 5
#;6te 3 expression 5 #Lng 3 expression 5
##har 3 expression 5 #.b< 3 expression 5
#Date 3 expression 5 #$hort 3 expression 5
#Dbl 3 expression 5 #$ng 3 expression 5
#Dec 3 expression 5 #$tr 3 expression 5
Chapter 3$ Slide 0

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