The document provides instructions for performing a free vibration analysis using Abaqus CAE to obtain the first 30 natural frequencies and vibration modes of a simple machine. The machine geometry is created and meshed. Steel material properties are defined. Boundary conditions fixing the bottom surface and constraints on the top are applied. A linear perturbation frequency analysis step is created to extract the free vibration modes.
The document provides instructions for performing a free vibration analysis using Abaqus CAE to obtain the first 30 natural frequencies and vibration modes of a simple machine. The machine geometry is created and meshed. Steel material properties are defined. Boundary conditions fixing the bottom surface and constraints on the top are applied. A linear perturbation frequency analysis step is created to extract the free vibration modes.
A simple machine is shown below. The machine is subject to dynamic excitation. As a preliminary analysis perform free vibration analysis to obtain 30 vibration modes and their natural frequencies. The machine has a fixed bottom and a few constraints at the top. The material is steel (Density: 7800kg/m 3 , E=210,000 MPa, =0.3).
Analysis Steps 1. In the model tree double click on the Parts node (or right click on parts and select Create) 2. In the Create Part dialog box name the part and a. Select 3D b. Select Deformable c. Select Solid d. Set approximate size =200 e. Click Continue
3. Create the geometry shown below. (50
20)
4. Enter the base extrusion depth =25
5. Create solid: Extrude, select a plane for the extrusion.
6. a. Sketch the cylinder on the plane.: The center of the circle is (0, 5), the radius is 3.
b. Linear pattern: Use linear pattern to create two other circles.
b. Enter the extrusion depth: 6. Done.
7. Double click on the Materials node in the model tree a. Name the new material as Steel b. Click on the General tab, define the density of steel. c. Click on the Mechanical tab, Elasticity, Elastic. Define Youngs Modulus and Poissons Ratio.
8. Double click on the Sections node in the model tree a. Name the section Machine and select Solid for the category and Homogeneous for the type b. Click Continue c. Leave the section integration set to During Analysis d. Select the material created above (Steel) e. Click OK
9. Assign section select assign section in the red box shown below a. Select the entire geometry in the viewport and press Enter b. Select the section created above (Machine) c. Click OK
10. Expand the Assembly node in the model tree and then double click onInstances a. Select Dependent for the instance type b. Click OK
11. Double click on the Steps node in the model tree a. Name the step, set the procedure to Linear Pertubation, and select Frequency b. Click Continue c. Eigensolver: Lanczos. Number of eigenvalue requested: 30. d. Click OK
12. Expand the Field Output Requests node in the model tree, and then double click on FOutput1 (FOutput1 was automatically generated when creating the step) a. check the variables U b. Click OK
14. Double click on the BCs node in the model tree a. To create boundary condition on the top and bottom: Select the top surface: U1=U2=U3=0 Select the bottom surface: U1=U2=U3=UR1=UR2=UR3=0. b. Click Continue
15. In the model tree double click on Mesh for the part. a. In the toolbox area click on the Global seeds, assign global seed size to 2.
b. Create partition: Select Partition cell: Extend face.