This document provides various commands for backing up and restoring data, managing tapes, and troubleshooting issues in a Veritas NetBackup environment. It includes commands to restore from disk or tape, clean tapes, check tape status and contents, manage media, expire backups, view drive information, add license keys, and restore backups from tapes imported from other domains or master servers.
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Backup Tips
This document provides various commands for backing up and restoring data, managing tapes, and troubleshooting issues in a Veritas NetBackup environment. It includes commands to restore from disk or tape, clean tapes, check tape status and contents, manage media, expire backups, view drive information, add license keys, and restore backups from tapes imported from other domains or master servers.
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1. How to restore the backed up data from disk or from tape.
ALT_RESTORE_COPY_NUMBER =1 In Veritas->NetBackup then it will restore from primary copy1 (Disk).
ALT_RESTORE_COPY_NUMBER =2 NetBackup then it will restore from primary copy 2 (Tape).
2. How to clean the tape from Netbackup. Volmgrbintpclean C tapedrivename (Bangmed01-tld0) (tapedrive) tpclean Lidentifies the drive which needs to be cleaned.
3. How to know the size of the data written to the tape and its state once the duplications completed or list media details. Netbackupbinadmincmdbpmedialist m (Mediaid) ---gives media (allocation date, expiration date, data size in KB, state (full/active), density (hcart2/hcart3)).
4. Command to display the List of media. Admincmd bpmedialist U mlist h igteblrnbumed01.igatecorp.com (Displays all the media done on the media server). 5. Tape Drive Status
6. Tape drive reset or up or down.
iGate Sensitive 7. Delete a volume from the catalog database.
8. List Images written on the tape.
Tape Media Commands: 1. Displays all the Volume pools in the master server.
2. List Tape in specific Volume pool.
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3. Tape volume details.
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4. How to change Tape Expiration date & barcode of the tape.
Media Commands: 1. List the Storage Units- bpstulist U 2. Command to delete all the images in the required media- bpexpdate -M <mediaid> -d 0 3. How to freeze or unfreeze the media. bpmedia [-freeze][-unfreeze] -ev <media ID> 4. List Media contents on a specific tape.
iGate Sensitive 5. If a Media server wants to communicate to the master server on a specific IP Address then do the changes in the registry below. HKLM\Software\VERITAS\NetBackup\Config\Current Version\Config then add a string value of REQUIRED_INTERFACE and put the required IP in this string.
Tape drive & Inventory Commands:
1. Displays Tape drive status, host status & pending request of the tape drive.
2. Tape drives status.
3. Pending request for tape drives.
4. How to expire the Backup images on the disk.
iGate Sensitive 5. How to change the media type
6. If you wanted to know what IP address NetBackup was using to perform backups what command would you run and where would you run it? bptestbpcd -host <client name> would work, run from the media server
7. If you have a SCSI attached robot and in device monitor you see the drives marked as AVR, what does that mean and how would you fix it? It means either the robot control host has lost communication with the robot, or, the drives have been configured as non- robotic. Either fix the commns issue, or rconfigure the drives to be in the robot. 8. How to check media or tape is expired or not.
9. What is meant by frozen media and how to troubleshoot frozen media issues.
Media must be unfrozen one at a time. A media being frozen does not necessarily mean that the media in question is defective. Freezing media is a safety measure taken by the NetBackup application to help prevent further errors, drive damage, or possible data loss. Investigate if there is any pattern to the media IDs, tape drives or media servers involved when media are frozen It is preferable to have bptm enabled at a verbosity of 5 to troubleshoot any media and drive related issues. The bptm process log does not tend to take up excessive drive space or resources, even at an elevated verbosity. When a media is frozen, the bptm logs may contain
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10. Command to view and add the license keys in NetBackup..
12. Command to display information about NB images on media
iGate Sensitive 13. List the Tape drives.
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change a drives cleaning frequency tpclean -F <drive> <frequency> set a drives cleaning time to zero tpclean -M <drive>
Tpconfig Command: The tpconfig command can be used to configure drives, robots, drive paths, and NDMP hosts for use with NetBackup. The default for install path is C:\Program Files\VERITAS. When your device configuration changes are complete, stop and restart the NetBackup Device Manager Service.
15. How to restore the backup images from the Tape.(Tape from Other domain/Master server). Import Phase: It is used to update the EMM Database of the media for that we are performing an Import operation. (Phase 1 & Phase 2) Once the Media got the Time Assigned means the Media is updated on the EMM Database and will be able to restore the data from the media.
iGate Sensitive 16. Ran the following command to remove credentials for the storage server configured with IP address: 10.212.3.76, using below command: <install_path>\volmgr\bin\tpconfig -delete -storage_server 10.212.3.76 -stype DataDomain - sts_user_id Admin