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EE611 Problem Set 3: (0,1+sqrt (3) )

1. The document contains 8 problems related to digital communication systems. Problem 1 involves analyzing the minimum error probability for a transmitter using M=5 signals over an AWGN channel. Problem 2 involves sketching the optimal decision regions for an 8-point QAM constellation. Problem 3 involves selecting symbol rate and constellation size to achieve 9600 bps over a voiceband telephone channel and selecting the rolloff factor for a square root raised cosine pulse.

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37 views

EE611 Problem Set 3: (0,1+sqrt (3) )

1. The document contains 8 problems related to digital communication systems. Problem 1 involves analyzing the minimum error probability for a transmitter using M=5 signals over an AWGN channel. Problem 2 involves sketching the optimal decision regions for an 8-point QAM constellation. Problem 3 involves selecting symbol rate and constellation size to achieve 9600 bps over a voiceband telephone channel and selecting the rolloff factor for a square root raised cosine pulse.

Uploaded by

anon020202
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE611 Problem Set 3

1. A transmitter uses the signals {s


i
(t)} to communicate one of M > 2 equally likely messages
over an AWGN channel with power spectral density N
0
/2, where for i = 0, 1, 2, , M1
s
i
(t) =

2E
s
T
cos

2
k
T
t +
2i
M

0 t < T, k an integer
0 elsewhere.
(a) Sketch the signal vectors and optimum decision regions for M = 5.
(b) Show that the minimum attainable P[] is bounded by
p P[] 2p,
where
p = Q

2E
s
N
0
sin

M

.
2. Sketch the decision regions for the optimum receiver for the 8-point signal constellation
in Figure 1.
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
(1,1)
8QAM
(1,1)
(1,1)
(1+sqrt(3),0)
(0,1+sqrt(3))
(0,1sqrt(3))
(1sqrt(3),0)
(1,1)
Figure 1: Signal Constellation
1
3. A voice-band telephone channel has a passband characteristic in the frequency range
300Hz < f < 3000Hz. Assume that the channel has an ideal frequency response charac-
teristic in this band.
(a) Select a symbol rate and a power-ecient constellation size to achieve 9600 bps signal
transmission.
(b) If a square-root raised cosine spectrum pulse is used for the transmitter pulse, select
the roll-o factor.
4. The Nyquist criterion gives the necessary and sucient condition for the spectrum X(f)
of the pulse x(t) that yields zero ISI. For any pulse (real) that is band-limited to |f| < 1/T,
the zero-ISI condition is satised if Re[X(f)], for f > 0, consists of a rectangular function
plus an arbitrary odd function around f = 1/2T, and Im[X(f)] is any arbitrary even
function around f = 1/2T.
(a) Express the raised cosine spectrum in the above form, i.e, as the sum of a rectangular
function and an odd function.
(b) Give another example for X(f) that satises the above condition.
5. Suppose a digital communications system employs Gaussian-shaped pulses of the form
x(t) = exp(a
2
t
2
). To reduce the level of ISI to a relatively small amount, we impose
the condition that x(T) = 0.01, where T is the symbol interval. The bandwidth W of the
pulse x(t) is dened as the value of W for which X(W)/X(0) = 0.01, where X(f) is the
Fourier transform of x(t). Determine the value of W and compare this value to that of
the raised-cosine spectrum with 100% rollo.
6. Show that the raised cosine spectrum, X
rc
(f), satises

X
rc
(f)df = 1 for any value of
, the roll-o factor.
7. White noise with power spectral density N
0
/2 is ltered by a lter with square-root raised
cosine frequency response. What is the variance of the ltered noise?
8. A 4 kHz bandpass channel is to be used for transmission of data at a rate of 9600 bps.
Design a QAM modulation using a signal pulse with a raised-cosine spectrum having a
roll-o factor of at least 0.5.
2

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