DC Voltage Controller For Asymmetric-Twin-Converter-Topology-Based High-Power Statcom
This document discusses a proposed system for controlling two DC voltages in an asymmetric-twin-converter topology high-power static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). The objective is to control the DC-link voltages of two voltage source converters (VSCs) to achieve low current distortion and regulate the voltages. The proposed system uses a DC-link voltage controller to draw real power from the grid and differentially distribute it between the two converters. This improves on existing multi-level converter topologies by reducing component counts, simplifying layouts, and using smaller DC capacitors. Phase-shifted carrier-based pulse width modulation and suitable selection of DC voltages helps reduce current distortion fed to the grid.
DC Voltage Controller For Asymmetric-Twin-Converter-Topology-Based High-Power Statcom
This document discusses a proposed system for controlling two DC voltages in an asymmetric-twin-converter topology high-power static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). The objective is to control the DC-link voltages of two voltage source converters (VSCs) to achieve low current distortion and regulate the voltages. The proposed system uses a DC-link voltage controller to draw real power from the grid and differentially distribute it between the two converters. This improves on existing multi-level converter topologies by reducing component counts, simplifying layouts, and using smaller DC capacitors. Phase-shifted carrier-based pulse width modulation and suitable selection of DC voltages helps reduce current distortion fed to the grid.
DOMAIN Power System OBJECTIVE The main aim of this project is two dc voltages have to be controlled. Furthermore, the ratio of the dc-link voltages of the two VSCs is selected such that low distortion in current is achieved. A dc-link voltage controller has been proposed to regulate the dc-link voltages of the two converters by drawing requisite amount of real power from the utility and by differentially distributing them between the two converters INTRODUCTION Multi pulse converter uses more than one voltage source converter (VSC), with common dc link, operating with nearly fundamental switching frequency, and the output of each module is connected in series through the multi pulse transformer. By adjusting the triggering pulses of different VSCs, specified total harmonic distortion (THD) of the injected current is achieved with reduced switching losses as compared to that of single-VSC-based solution. The major drawback of this scheme is the high cost and complex structure of the bulky multi pulse transformer. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS MATLAB/SIMULINK NOTE: Hardware not possible for this project. EXISTING SYSTEM The two most commonly used schemes are diode clamped and cascaded converter topologies. The diode clamped multilevel topology is mostly restricted to a three-level configuration because of the complex layout of the diodes (which grows as the square of the number of levels) and the need for capacitor voltage balancing. DRAWBACK: 1) The size of the dc-link capacitor required is high because the instantaneous power involved with each module varies at twice the fundamental frequency and 2) Regulating voltage across a large number of self-supported dc-link capacitors Makes the controller design complex. PROPOSED SYSTEM AIM: The main aim of this project is two dc voltages have to be controlled. Furthermore, the ratio of the dc-link voltages of the two VSCs is selected such that low distortion in current is achieved. A dc-link voltage controller has been proposed to regulate the dc-link voltages of the two converters by drawing requisite amount of real power from the utility and by differentially distributing them between the two converters. ABSTRACT: This proposed system based on reduced component count, simpler layout for switches, and smaller dc-link capacitor values are the attractive features of the proposed topology over the diode clamped and cascaded multilevel converters. This project suggests further improvements in this topology. Suitable selection of the dc-link voltage values reduces distortion in the current fed to the grid. In addition, circuit topology is modified to avoid the split-capacitor dc links. This reduces the number of independent dc capacitor voltages to be controlled and eliminates the flow of third-harmonic current through the transformer. In order to improve the performance, a phase- shifted carrier-based pulse width modulation technique is used METHODOLOGY: PWM technique. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: CONTROL TECHNIQUE: APPLICATIONS: Power system (substation, generating station and distribution station) REFERENCES: [1] S. Anand, B. G. Fernandes, and K. Chatterjee, A new 4-level open-ended transformer based STATCOM for high power applications, in Proc. 36 th Annu. IEEE IECON, Nov. 710, 2010, pp. 19571962. [2] C. Schauder and H. Mehta, Vector analysis and control of advanced static VAR compensators, Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. CGener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 140, no. 4, pp. 299306, Jul. 1993. [3] E. M. John, A. Oskoui, and A. Petersson, Using a STATCOM to retire urban generation, in Proc. IEEE Power Syst. Conf. Expo., Oct. 2004,vol. 2, pp. 693698.