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Philadelphia University
Faculty of IT
Department of Computer Science
Second semester, 2011/2012


Course Syllabus
Course code: 750474

Course Title: Digital Image Processing

Course prerequisite (s) : 750322
Corequisite (s): ------------
Course Level: 4
th

Credit hours: 3 Lecture Time: 09:45-11:15 (M-W)

Academic Staff Specifics
E-mail Address Office Hours
Office Number
and Location
Rank Name
[email protected]
10:00-11:00
(Sun-Tue-Thu)
11 :15-12:15
(Mon-Wed)
E712
Assistant
professor
Dr. Qadri
Hamarsheh
Prerequisite: Students are expected to have knowledge in linear signals and systems, 1-D Fourier
Transform, basic linear algebra, basic probability theory and basic programming techniques; knowledge
of Digital Signal Processing is desirable and working knowledge of Matlab.
Course module description:
This course is designed to give undergraduate students all the fundamentals in 2-D digital image
processing with emphasis in image processing techniques, image filtering design and applications.

Course module objectives:

This module aims to:
Develop a theoretical foundation of fundamental Digital Image Processing concepts.
Provide mathematical foundations for digital manipulation of images; image acquisition;
preprocessing; segmentation; Fourier domain processing; and compression.
Gain experience and practical techniques to write programs using MATLAB language for digital
manipulation of images; image acquisition; preprocessing; segmentation; Fourier domain
processing; and compression.
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Course/ module components
Books (title , author (s), publisher, year of publication)
Title: Digital Image Processing.
Author(s)/Editor(s): R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods.
Publisher: Pearson-Prentice-Hall, 2008
ISBN: 0-13-168728-x, 978-0-13-168728-8
Edition: third.
Title: Digital Image Processing using Matlab.
Author(s)/Editor(s): R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods, S. L. Eddins.
Publisher: Pearson-Prentice-Hall, 2004
ISBN: 0-13-008519-7
Edition: 2
nd
.
Teaching methods:
Duration: 16 weeks, 48 hours in total
Lectures: 34 hours, 2 per week + two exams (two hours)
Tutorial in the Lab.: 11 hours,
Seminar: 3 hours, (last week)
Assignments: 4 Assignments
Project: One Digital Image Processing Application.

Learning outcomes:
Knowledge and understanding
1. Have a clear understanding of the principals the Digital Image Processing terminology used to
describe features of images.
2. Have a good understanding of the mathematical foundations for digital manipulation of images;
image acquisition; preprocessing; segmentation; Fourier domain processing, compression and
analysis.
3. Be able to write programs using Matlab language for digital manipulation of images; image
acquisition; preprocessing; segmentation; Fourier domain processing; and compression.
4. Have knowledge of the Digital Image Processing Systems.
5. Be able to understand the documentation for, and make use of, the MATLAB library and MATLAB
Digital Image Processing Toolbox (IPT).
6. Learn and understand the Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain.
7. Learn and understand the Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain.
8. Understand the Image Restoration, Compression, Segmentation, Recognition, Representation and
Description.
Cognitive skills (thinking and analysis).
1. Be able to use different digital image processing algorithms.
2. Be able to design, code and test digital image processing applications using MATLAB language.
3. Be able to use the documentation for, and make use of, MATLAB library and MATLAB Digital
Image Processing Toolbox (IPT).
4. Analyze a wide range of problems and provide solutions related to the design of image processing
systems through suitable algorithms, structures, diagrams, and other appropriate methods.
5. Practice self-learning by using the e-courses and web materials.
Communication skills (personal and academic).
1. Display personal responsibility by working to multiple deadlines in complex activities.
2. Be able to work effectively alone or as a member of a small group working on some programming
tasks.
Practical and subject specific skills (Transferable Skills).
1. Plan and undertake a major individual image processing project.
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2. Be able to work effectively alone or as a member of a small group working on some programming
tasks.
3. Be able to write programs in Matlab language for digital manipulation of images; image acquisition;
preprocessing; segmentation; Fourier domain processing; and compression.
4. Prepare and deliver coherent and structured verbal and written technical reports
5. Use laboratory equipment effectively.
6. Use the scientific literature effectively.

Course Intended Learning Outcomes
A - Knowledge and Understanding
A1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A6. A7. A8.

B - Intellectual Skills
B1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B6. B7. B8. B9.

C - Practical Skills
C1. C2. C3. C4. C5. C6. C7. C8. C9. C10.

D - Transferable Skills
D1. D2. D3. D4. D5. D6. D7.


Assessment instruments

Allocation of Marks
Mark Assessment Instruments
20% First examination
20% Second examination
40% Final examination: 50 marks
20% Reports, research projects, Quizzes, Home
works, Projects
100% Total

* Make-up exams will be offered for valid reasons only with consent of the Dean. Make-up exams may
be different from regular exams in content and format.

Documentation and academic honesty

Practical Submissions
The assignments that have work to be assessed will be given to the students in separate documents
including the due date and appropriate reading material.

Documentation and Academic Honesty
Submit your home work covered with a sheet containing your name, number, course title and number,
and type and number of the home work (e.g. tutorial, assignment, and project).

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Any completed homework must be handed in to my office (room E712) by 13:00 on the due date. After
the deadline zero will be awarded. You must keep a duplicate copy of your work because it may be
needed while the original is being marked.
You should hand in with your assignments:
1- A printed listing of your test programs (if any).
2- A brief report to explain your findings.
3- Your solution of questions.
For the research report, you are required to write a report similar to a research paper. It should include:
o Abstract: It describes the main synopsis of your paper.
o Introduction: It provides background information necessary to understand the research and getting
readers interested in your subject. The introduction is where you put your problem in context and is
likely where the bulk of your sources will appear.
o Methods (Algorithms and Implementation): Describe your methods here. Summarize the
algorithms generally, highlight features relevant to your project, and refer readers to your references
for further details.
o Results and Discussion (Benchmarking and Analysis): This section is the most important part of
your paper. It is here that you demonstrate the work you have accomplished on this project and
explain its significance. The quality of your analysis will impact your final grade more than any
other component on the paper. You should therefore plan to spend the bulk of your project time not
just gathering data, but determining what it ultimately means and deciding how best to showcase
these findings.
o Conclusion: The conclusion should give your reader the points to take home from your paper. It
should state clearly what your results demonstrate about the problem you were tackling in the paper.
It should also generalize your findings, putting them into a useful context that can be built upon. All
generalizations should be supported by your data, however; the discussion should prove these
points, so that when the reader gets to the conclusion, the statements are logical and seem self-
evident.
o Bibliography: Refer to any reference that you used in your assignment. Citations in the body of the
paper should refer to a bibliography at the end of the paper.
Protection by Copyright
1. Coursework, laboratory exercises, reports, and essays submitted for assessment must be your own
work, unless in the case of group projects a joint effort is expected and is indicated as such.
2. Use of quotations or data from the work of others is entirely acceptable, and is often very valuable
provided that the source of the quotation or data is given. Failure to provide a source or put quotation
marks around material that is taken from elsewhere gives the appearance that the comments are
ostensibly your own. When quoting word-for-word from the work of another person quotation marks
or indenting (setting the quotation in from the margin) must be used and the source of the quoted
material must be acknowledged.
3. Sources of quotations used should be listed in full in a bibliography at the end of your piece of work.
Avoiding Plagiarism.
1. Unacknowledged direct copying from the work of another person, or the close paraphrasing of
somebody else's work, is called plagiarism and is a serious offence, equated with cheating in
examinations. This applies to copying both from other students' work and from published sources
such as books, reports or journal articles.
2. Paraphrasing, when the original statement is still identifiable and has no acknowledgement, is
plagiarism. A close paraphrase of another person's work must have an acknowledgement to the
source. It is not acceptable for you to put together unacknowledged passages from the same or from
different sources linking these together with a few words or sentences of your own and changing a
few words from the original text: this is regarded as over-dependence on other sources, which is a
form of plagiarism.
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3. Direct quotations from an earlier piece of your own work, if not attributed, suggest that your work is
original, when in fact it is not. The direct copying of one's own writings qualifies as plagiarism if the
fact that the work has been or is to be presented elsewhere is not acknowledged.
4. Plagiarism is a serious offence and will always result in imposition of a penalty. In deciding upon the
penalty the Department will take into account factors such as the year of study, the extent and
proportion of the work that has been plagiarized, and the apparent intent of the student. The penalties
that can be imposed range from a minimum of a zero mark for the work (without allowing
resubmission) through caution to disciplinary measures (such as suspension or expulsion).

Course/module academic calendar



week



Basic and support material to be covered


Homework,
Reports and
their due dates
(1) Introduction And Digital Image Fundamentals:
The origins of Digital Image Processing
Examples of Fields that Use Digital Image Processing
Fundamentals Steps in Image Processing
Elements of Digital Image Processing Systems

(2) Introduction And Digital Image Fundamentals (cont.):
Image Sampling and Quantization,
Some basic relationships like Neighbours, Connectivity, Distance
Measures between pixels
Translation, Scaling, Rotation and Perspective Projection of image

(3) Introduction And Digital Image Fundamentals (cont.):
Linear and Non Linear Operations
Digital image Representation
Reading, Displaying, Writing Images using MATLAB
Data Classes, Image Types using MATLAB

(4) Digital image Representation (cont.)
Converting Between data classes and Image Types
Introduction to M Function Programming using MATLAB
Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain:
Some basic Gray Level Transformations
Histogram Processing
Quiz 1
Tutorial 1
Assignment 1
(5) Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain (cont.):
Enhancement Using Arithmetic and Logic operations
Combining Spatial Enhancement Methods
Basics of Spatial Filters
Tutorial 2

(6)
First
exam
Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain (cont.):
Smoothening and Sharpening Spatial Filters
Intensity Transformation Function (MATLAB)
Tutorial 3
Project: Part 1
Digital Image
Processing Application
(Design )
2 weeks
(7) Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain (cont.):
Histogram Processing and Function Plotting (MATLAB)
Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain:
Introduction to Fourier Transform and the frequency Domain
Computing and Visualizing the 2D DFT (MATLAB)
Tutorial 4
Assignment 2
(8) Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain (cont.):
Smoothing Frequency Domain Filters
Sharpening Frequency Domain Filters
Homomorphic Filtering
Tutorial 5

(9) Image Restoration:
A model of The Image Degradation / Restoration Process
Project: Part 2
Digital Image
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Noise Models
Restoration in the presence of Noise Only Spatial Filtering
Processing Application
(Implementation)
6 weeks
(10) Image Restoration (cont.):
Periodic Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering
Linear Position-Invariant Degradations
Estimation of Degradation Function
Tutorial 6
Assignement 3
(11)
Second
exam.
Image Restoration (cont.):
Inverse filtering
Wiener filtering
Tutorial 7
(12) Image Restoration (cont.):
Geometric Mean Filter
Geometric Transformations
Quiz 2
Tutorial 8
(13) Image Compression:
Coding
Interpixel and Psychovisual Redundancy
Image Compression models
Compression standards
Tutorial 9
Assignment 4
(14) Image Segmentation:
Detection of Discontinuities
Edge linking and boundary detection
Thresholding
Tutorial 10
(15) Object Recognition:
Patterns and Pattern Classes
Decision-Theoretic Methods
Structural Methods
Tutorial 11
(16)
Final
Exam
Seminars

Expected workload:
On average students need to spend 3 hours of study and preparation for each 50-minute lecture/tutorial.
Attendance policy:
Absence from lectures and/or tutorials shall not exceed 15%. Students who exceed the 15% limit
without a medical or emergency excuse acceptable to and approved by the Dean of the relevant
college/faculty shall not be allowed to take the final examination and shall receive a mark of zero for the
course. If the excuse is approved by the Dean, the student shall be considered to have withdrawn from
the course.
Module references
Students will be expected to give the same attention to these references as given to the Module textbooks.
Additional Books
1. Al Bovik (ed.), Handbook of Image and Video Processing, Academic Press, 2000.
2. A.K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice-Hall, Addison-Wesley, 1989.
3. M. Petrou, P. Bosdogianni, Image Processing, The Fundamentals, Wiley, 1999.
4. P.Ramesh Babu, Digital Image Processing. Scitech Publications., 2003
5. Bernd Jhne, Digital Image Processing, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.
6. B. Jhne, Practical Handbook on Image Processing for Scientific Applications, CRC Press,
1997.
7. J. C. Russ. The Image Processing Handbook. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 4th edn., 2002.
8. J. S. Lim, Two-dimensional Signal and Image Processing Prentice-Hall, 1990.
9. Rudra Pratap, Getting Started With MATLAB 7. Oxford University Press, 2006
10. W. K. Pratt. Digital image processing, PIKS Inside. Wiley, New York, 3
rd
, edn., 2001.
11. Stephane Marchand-Maillet, Yazid M. Sharaiha, Binary Digital Image Processing, A Discrete
Approach, Academic Press, 2000


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Journals ---------------
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Pattern Recognition
Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing
International Journal of Remote Sensing
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation

Web Sites
www.imageprocessingplace.com (required). Text book website)
www.mathworks.com (MATLAB documentation)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital image processing (General image processing concepts)
www.mathworks.com/access/helpdesk/help/pdf_doc/matlab/getstart.pdf
(MATLAB Getting Started Guide from Mathworks)