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PMDC Motor Chopper Control by MATLAB

This document describes a workshop on using Matlab/Simulink for drives and power electronics. It discusses: 1. Creating a DC permanent magnet motor block and testing it. 2. Open and closed-loop control of a DC motor using a 1Q chopper, including implementing PID control. 3. Applications to elevator and robot arm control using 4Q choppers. 4. Using high-level bloc functions from SimPowerSystems libraries for universal bridge and PWM control.

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AllwayLLG
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2K views

PMDC Motor Chopper Control by MATLAB

This document describes a workshop on using Matlab/Simulink for drives and power electronics. It discusses: 1. Creating a DC permanent magnet motor block and testing it. 2. Open and closed-loop control of a DC motor using a 1Q chopper, including implementing PID control. 3. Applications to elevator and robot arm control using 4Q choppers. 4. Using high-level bloc functions from SimPowerSystems libraries for universal bridge and PWM control.

Uploaded by

AllwayLLG
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Workshop "Matlab/Simulink in Drives and Power electronics"

Practice 4: DC Motor Chopper Control

1- Creation of a " DC Permanent Magnet Motor" SimPower


block in library.

1.1. Function Block DC_PM_motor_SimPower


The given simulation model is built using resources from the SimPowerSystems and Simulink
libraries (there is no permanent magnet DC motor function block available in
SimPowerSystem Library). The function block is derived from the "DC machine" function
block.

Referring to the procedure describe in practice 3, include the Bloc Function


DC_PM_motor_Simpower in the library PPU_WS_lib

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1.2. Test of the Function Block DC_PM_motor_SimPower
Using the block from the library, with internal parameter Ra=0.5 ohm, La=10 mH, Ke=0.5,
Tf=0.1 N.m, Bm=0.01 N.m.s, w0=0, with external parameter J=0.05 Kgm2, TL=4 N.m
connect the motor to a 100 volts DC source.
Start simulation. The results should be the same than those obtained for the same parameter in
practice 3, section 1.5.

2- 1Q Chopper Control
2.1. Open loop,
Using the component of the SimPowerSystem library, design the following simulation model
(Chopper_1Q_open_loop.mdl).
Set the pulse width of the pulse generator alpha to 70%.
Select the option "discretize electrical model" (10 µs) in the powergui interface.
Select "fixed step" (10 µs) in simulation / configuration parameters, Ode1 (Euler) solver.
Start simulation.
The steady state numerical value of omega is displayed. Repeat the simulation for different
values of alpha and TL and note this value.

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Justify the decrease 4 rad/s.N.m (for a given value of alpha) of the rotational speed of the
motor.
Justify the slop 190 rad/s (for a given value of TL) of the curves.

2.2. Closed loop: speed control and current limitation, current margin chopper
command.
In the following simulation model the current reference is obtained by amplification of the
angular rotational speed error. This reference is limited to the maximum value tolerable by the
motor. The thresholds relay assures a current in the motor equal to the current reference ± ε.

Simulate the model and play with the regulation parameter G and ε and the system parameters
TL and J

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Replace the Constant Block reference by a Repeating Sequence Block (Simulink/Sources
library). Enter the internal parameter of this block to create a sequence (50, 100, 30 rad/s).

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2.3. Closed loop: PID corrector

Introduce Integral and Differential correctors in parallel with the Proportional gain.
Start from Gp=10, Gd=0, Gi=0. Increase first Gp to reduce the static error. Then increase Gd
to get stability. Then adjust Gi to annul the static error.

2- 4Q Chopper Control: H bridge


The unidirectional IGBT switch is replaced by 4 bidirectional IGDT/DIODE switches.
(Depending on the polarity of the current, IGBTs or diodes are the conducting elements).

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3- Application 1: Elevator
See specification in practices 1 and 2.

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4- Application 2: Arm of robot
See specification in practices 1 and 2.

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5- High level Bloc function
Several bloc functions, developed by Matlab/Simulink users are available in the
SimPowerSystem Library (Application Library, Extra Library, Power Electronics…).
Among theses blocks, we can find
- Universal Bridge block (Power Electronic Lib.) witch may be configured as 1, 2 or 3 arms
bridges with ideal, diodes, thyristors, GTO, MOSFET or IGBT switches,

- Discrete PWM generator (Extra Lib./Discrete Control Blocks) witch may be configured to
send triggering pulses to the Universal Bridge.:

These 2 blocks are used in the following 2 models:

The first one (Universal_Bridge1.mdl) refers to a speed regulation without current limitation
loop. The speed error is used as input for the PID controller. It's output is the reference
voltage for the PWM generator:

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In the second simulation model (Universal_Bridge2.mdl) are introduced:
- a current limitation loop between the PID controller and the PWML generator
- a model for a AC/DC converter to supply the chopper. Note the 10 Ω resistor allowing the
reversibility of the 4Q Chopper.

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