The document provides a history and overview of concert bands. It discusses how concert bands evolved from 18th century military ensembles and harmonie bands. Over time, more woodwind and brass instruments were added. By the 19th century, concert bands primarily performed marches and transcriptions of orchestral works. Gustav Holst's First Suite in E-Flat from 1909 is considered a pioneering original symphonic work for band. Following Holst, British, American, Canadian and Australian composers wrote more original works for band. Today, military bands are a primary force behind the concert band genre.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100%(1)100% found this document useful (1 vote)
620 views
Concert Band WorksheetClass
The document provides a history and overview of concert bands. It discusses how concert bands evolved from 18th century military ensembles and harmonie bands. Over time, more woodwind and brass instruments were added. By the 19th century, concert bands primarily performed marches and transcriptions of orchestral works. Gustav Holst's First Suite in E-Flat from 1909 is considered a pioneering original symphonic work for band. Following Holst, British, American, Canadian and Australian composers wrote more original works for band. Today, military bands are a primary force behind the concert band genre.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7
Concert Band Worksheet Class: _____________________Name:__________________________
Read and answer the following questions
History A concert band, also called wind band, symphonic band, symphonic winds, wind orchestra, wind symphony, wind ensemble, or symphonic wind ensemble, is a performing ensemble consisting of several members of the woodwind,brass, and percussion families of instruments. A concert band's repertoire includes original wind compositions, arrangements of orchestral compositions, light music, and popular tunes. Though the instrumentation is similar, a concert band is distinguished from the marching band in that its primary function is as a concert ensemble. The standard repertoire for the concert band does, however, contain concert marches. In the 18th century, military ensembles were doing double duty as entertainment at the royal courts, either alone or combined with orchestral strings. Composers such as Mozartwere writing chamber music for these groups, called Harmonie bands, which evolved to a standard instrumentation of two oboes, two clarinets, two horns, and two bassoons. In addition to original compositions, these groups also played transcriptions of opera music. Contact with the music of the Turkish Janissaries contributed to the expansion of the Western European wind band. The splendor and dramatic effect of their percussion prompted the adoption of bass drum, cymbals, and triangle, as well as piccolo to balance the increased weight of the percussion section; see Turkish music (style). More clarinets were gradually added and brass instruments were further developed. By 1810 the wind band had reached its current size, though the instrumentation differed in various countries. [citation needed]
During the 19th century large ensembles of wind and percussion instruments in the English and American traditions existed mainly in the form of the military band for ceremonial and festive occasions, and the works performed consisted mostly of marches. The only time wind bands were used in a concert setting comparable to that of a symphony orchestra was when transcriptions of orchestral or operatic pieces were arranged and performed, as there were comparatively few original concert works for a large wind ensemble. The first notable and influential original symphonic work for band was Gustav Holst's First Suite in E- Flat, written in 1909, considered to this day the classic work of symphonic band. Following Holst, a variety of British, American, Canadian and Australian composers wrote for the medium, including Percy Grainger, James Swearingen andRalph Vaughan Williams. The works of the British band masters, in conjunction with the aspirations of college band directors, led to the belief that the wind band could complement the symphony orchestra as a vehicle of artistic expression at the highest level. This led to the formation of the University and College Band Conductors Conference in 1941 renamed the College Band Directors' National Association in 1947and spawned the commissioning of works from a wide variety of composers. Since the 1950s, military bands have been the primary force behind the concert band genre.
Instrumentation (instruments used for a particular group or piece of music, in this case music for concert band) Woodwind Piccolo Flutes Oboes Bassoon Clarinet Bass clarinet Alto saxophone Tenor saxophone Baritone saxophone
Barass Trumpets French horn Trombone Euphonium Tuba
Percussion
Seating Chart
Complete a seating chart below for the band you are watching: Name the instruments too
What is the role of the conductor (the person in front of the band waving the stick (the baton!) around?
Imagine you are the conductor- as part of your job you have to select a wide range of music for your concert band to play.
Go to jwpepper.com, click on Shop Sheet Music & More , select Concert Band
Select 7 pieces of music you want to play with your concert band. You can listen to the audio samples on some of the pieces. Out of the 7 pieces, one has to be a March, one has to be an original composition (i.e. not an arrangement of some pop music pieces), one has to be a slow/lyrical piece, and the rest can be your own selections: Title Composer (or arranger if not an original piece) 1. (March) 2. (original) 3. (slow/lyrical) 4. (own choice) 5. 6. 7.