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Kunc i Lat i han soal UM Undi p 2010
Uj i an Mandi r i Uni ver si t as Di ponegor o
Mat a Uj i an : Mat emat i k a Dasar
1. Jawab : C
0 20 ) 1 x ( 12 ) 1 x (
2 2 2
+ + +
x
4
+ 2x
2
+ 1 12x
2
12 + 20 0
x
4
10x
2
+ 9 0
(x
2
1)(x
2
9) 0
(x + 1)(x 1)(x + 3)(x 3) 0

1 3 1
+ +
3
+

3 x 1 atau 1 x 3

2. Jawab : D
0
1 x x 6
3 x x 2
2
2
<
+
+

0
) 1 x 3 )( 1 x 2 (
) 3 x 2 )( 1 x (
<
+

2
1
2
3
x < < atau 1 x
3
1
< <

3. Jawab : C
0 ) 5 a ( x ) 1 a ( x
2
= +
x
1
+ x
2
= a + 1
x
1
x
2
= a + 5
12 x x x x
2
2 1 2
2
1
= +
x
1
.x
2
(x
1
+ x
2
) = 12
(a + 5)(a + 1) = 12
a
2
6a + 5 = 12
a
2
6a 7 = 12
(a 7)(a + 1) = 0
a = 7



2
3

2
1
3
1
1
+
+
+


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4. Jawab : C
0 6 x 5 x
2
= + +
(x + 3)(x + 2) = 0
x
1
= 3 ; x
2
= 2
= x
1
+ 5 = 2
= x
2
+ 6 = 4
x
2
( + )x + = 0
x
2
6x + 8 = 0

5. Jawab : A
x
2
5x + 7 = 2x 3
x2 7x + 10 = 0
(x 2)(x 5) = 0
x = 2 atau x = 5
y = 2x 3
x = 2 y = 1
x = 5 y = 7
Koordinat titik potong (2, 1) dan (5, 7)

6. Jawab : D
4 a x ) 4 a 2 ( ax ) x ( f
2
+ + =
selalu positif maka
a > 0
D < 0
(2a 4)
2
4a.(a + 4) < 0
4a
2
16a + 16 4a
2
16a < 0
32a < 16
a >

7. Jawab : B
5 10
5 10
.
5 10
5 10
2 b a

= +

5 10
5 50 2 10

+
=
2 2 3
5
2 10 15
=

=
a = 3
b = 2
a + b = 1
8. Jawab : C
3
2
3 x
125
1
5
5
=

( )
5
1
5
2
3 x 1
=
+

( )
1
2
x 4
5 5

=
1 x 2 8
5 5

=
8 2x = 1
9 = 2x x = 4
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9. Jawab : D
a 3 log
2
= ; b 5 log
3
=
2
log 3.
3
log 5 = ab
2
log 5 = ab
5 log
5
12
log
5
12
log
2
2
5
=

5 log
5 log 12 log
2
2 2

=

5 log
5 log log 4 log
2
2 2 2
+
=

ab
ab a 2 +
=

ab
2 a ab
=

10 Jawab : D
81
x 3
x
x log
x 3 log
=
243
x
x
x log
x 3 log
=
243 x
x log x 3 log
=

5
log
3 x
x
x 3
=
5 3 log
3 x =
5 3 log
3 log x log =
log 3. log x = 5 log 3
log x = 5
x = 100000





11. Jawab : D


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60
o
A

B

T

C



3 p
p




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CT
2
= AC
2
AT
2
= 3p
2
p
2
= 2p
2
CT = 2 p
CB
CT
60 sin =
CB
2 p
2
3
=
6 p
3
2
3
2 p 2
CB = =


12. Jawab : B
U
n
U
n 1
= U
n + 1
U
n
Merupakan sifat barisan aritmetika
U
1
= 2x + 1
U
2
= x + 21
U
3
= 5x + 14

U
2
U
1
= U
3
U
2
x + 21 (2x + 1) = 5x + 14 (x + 21)
3x + 20 = 6x 7
9x = 27 x = 3

a = 2x + 1 = 7
U
2
= x + 21 = 18
b = U
2
a = 11
U
3
+ U
5
+ U
7
= a + 2b + a + 4b + a + 6b
= 3a + 12b = 21 + 132 = 153


13. Jawab : C
a, a + b, a + 2b memiliki jumlah 30
a + a + b + a + 2b = 30
3a + 3b = 30
a + b = 10 a = 10 b

ketiga bilangan menjadi
10 b, 10 b + b, 10 b + 2b
10 b, 10, 10 + b
Jika bilangan ketiga ditambah 5 maka diperoleh deret geometri
10 b, 10, 15 + b
Sehingga
10
b 15
b 10
10 +
=

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100 = (15 + b)(10 b)
100 = 150 15b + 10b b
2

b
2
+ 5b 50 = 0
(b + 10)(b 5) = 0
b = 10 atau b = 5
Untuk b = 10 ketiga bilangan adalah 20, 10, 5
Untuk b = 5 ketiga bilangan adalah 5, 10, 20
Jadi bilangan terkecil adalah 5

14. Jawab : C
a
4
= 8
a
9
= 256
2 r 32
8
256
a
a
r
4
9
5
= = = =
ar
3
= 8 1
8
8
r
8
a
3
= = =
a
1
+ a
7
= a + ar
6
= 1 + 64 = 65

15. Jawab : B
3
1 6 4 2
... cos cos cos = + +
3
1
r 1
a
=

3
1
cos 1
cos
2
2
=
+


3 cos
2
= 1 + cos2
2 cos
2
= 1
cos
2
= 1
cos
2
=
2
2
1
cos =
= =
4
3
135


16. Jawab : B
=
+

9 x 5
16 x
4 x
lim
2
2

9 x 2
x 2
0
x 2
4 x
lim
2
+

=
10 9 2
4
lim
2
= +

= x
x


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17. Jawab : E
x 2 sin x 5
x 7 tan x 8 sin
0 x
lim

5
x 3
x 15
x 2 x 5
x 7 x 8
= =

+
=

18. Jawab : B
2
1
2
1
x x x x y

+ = + =

+ =

2
1
2
1
2
1
x
2
1
1 . x x
2
1
' y

+
+
=
x 2
1
1 .
x x
1
2
1

+
+
=
x 2
1 x 2
.
x x
1
2
1

+
+
=
x x x 4
1 x 2
2


19. Jawab : D
40
p
1500
p 4
p
B
+ =
B = 4p
2
40p + 1500
B = 0 8p 40 = 0 p = 5
B = 100 200 + 1500 = 1400

20. Jawab : D
ax + by + c = 0
b
a
m =
0 1 y 3 x 5 = +
3
5
m
1
=
0 3 y 2 x = +
2
1
m
2
=
2 1
2 1
m . m 1
m m
tan
+

=
6
6
.
) .( 1
2
1
3
5
2
1
3
5
+
+
= 13
5 6
3 10
=

+
=





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