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DSP Paper

This document contains a past exam paper for a Digital Signal Processing course. It has 5 questions covering various topics in DSP including: - Properties of linear, time-invariant, and causal systems - The discrete-time Fourier transform and its properties - Filter design techniques for FIR and IIR filters - Analog to digital conversion and digital to analog conversion methods - Analysis and design of different types of filters including lowpass, highpass, bandpass, and bandstop filters - Window functions and their use in spectral analysis

Uploaded by

Parth Shah
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
88 views

DSP Paper

This document contains a past exam paper for a Digital Signal Processing course. It has 5 questions covering various topics in DSP including: - Properties of linear, time-invariant, and causal systems - The discrete-time Fourier transform and its properties - Filter design techniques for FIR and IIR filters - Analog to digital conversion and digital to analog conversion methods - Analysis and design of different types of filters including lowpass, highpass, bandpass, and bandstop filters - Window functions and their use in spectral analysis

Uploaded by

Parth Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________


GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
M. E. - SEMESTER III EXAMINATION WINTER 2013
Subject code: 735206 Date: 28-11-2013
Subject Name: Digital Signal Processing
Time: 10.30 am 01.00 pm Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1 (a) For each of the following discrete-time systems, where y[n] and x[n] are,
respectively, the output and input sequences, determine whether or not the
system is (i) linear (ii)causal (iii) stable and (iv) shift-invariant:

I. y[n] = n
2
. x[n]
II. y[n] = x
4
[n]
III. y[n] = x[n-5]

07
(b)
Let ) (
j
e X denote the DTFT of a real sequence x[n]. Express the inverse
DTFT of y[n] for the below given ) (
j
e Y in terms of x[n]
I. ( ) ( ) { }
2 / 2 /
2
1
) (
j j j
e X e X e Y

+ =
II. ( )
3
) (
j j
e X e Y =
07
Q.2 (a) Let x[n] = 0 n N-1, be an even length sequence with an N-point DFT X[k],
0 k N-1. Determine the N-point DFTs of the following length N
sequences in terms of X[k]:
I. y1[n] = x[n] x[N-1];
II. y2[n] = x[n] x[n-(N/2)]

07
(b) Let G[k] and H[k] denote the 7-point DFTs of the two length-7 sequences g[n]
and h[n], respectively. If G[k] = {1+j2, -2+j3, -1-j2, 0, 8+j4, -3+j, 2+j5} and
h[n] = g[(n-3)
7
], determine the H[k] without determining the DFT.
07
OR
(b) Determine the Z-transform of the following sequence and its respective ROC.
Assume || > ||. Show their pole-zero plots and indicate clearly the ROC in the
plot.
I. x1[n] = (
n
. u[-n-1]) + (
n
. u[n])where u[n] is a unit step function
07
Q.3 (a) Consider the discrete-time system shown below. For H
0
(z) = 1+.z
-1
, find a
suitable F
0
(z) so that the output is a delayed and scaled replica of the input.



07








x(n) y(n)







07
H
0
(z)
H
0
(-z)
F
0
(z)
-F
0
(-z)
2
(b) An IIR system function is given below
1
1
. 1
1

z k
z

Determine the magnitude response of the above transfer function and show that
it has high-pass response. Scale the transfer function so that it has 0-dB gain at
= . Sketch the magnitude responses for k = 0.95, 0.9 and -0.5 respectively.

OR
Q.3 (a) Show that the phase delay ( ) ( ) / =
p
of the first-order allpass transfer
function ( )
1
1
1
1
1
1

+
+
=
z d
z d
z A is given by ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
1 / 1 d d
p
+
07
(b) A causal stable LTI discrete-time-system is characterized by an impulse
response ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) n u n u n n h
n n
. 25 . 0
12
1
. 5 . 0 .
3
5
] [
1
+ + = .
Determine the impulse response ( ) n h
2
of its inverse system which is causal and
stable.
07
Q.4 (a) Consider the below given two analog transfer functions H
1
(s) and H
2
(s)
representing bandpass and bandstop systems respectively
( )
( ) 0 b
bs s
s
s H
and 0 b
bs s
bs
s H
>
+ +
+
=
>
+ +
=
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
2
0
2 1

If H
1
(s) and H
2
(s) can be expressed in the form
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]; s A s A s H ; s A s A s H
2 1 2 2 1 1
2
1
2
1
= + =
Where A
1
(s) and A
2
(s) are stable analog all-pass transfer functions. Determine
A
1
(s) and A
2
(s) functions.

07
(b) A continuous-time signal x
a
(t) is composed of a linear combination of
sinusoidal signals of frequencies 250Hz, 450 Hz, 1.0kHz, 2.75kHz and
4.05kHz. The signal x
a
(t)is sampled at a 1.5kHz rate and 3.0kHz and find the
frequency component present in the reconstructed signals and justify the
answer.
07
OR
Q.4 (a) Discuss in detail about the sampling a bandlimited signal in time domain and its
effects in the frequency domain.

Explain in detail about the relation between (= 2f) in radian/sec and in
radian/sample.

State and explain Niquist Theorem and Niquist Criterion.

07
(b) Explain in detail about any two Analog to Digital Conversion systems and any
two Digital to Analog Conversion systems.

07
Q.5 (a) The transfer function of a second order analog filter with a passband edge of
0.16Hz and a passband ripple of 1dB is given by
( )
( )
13 . 1 06 . 1
95 . 17 056 . 0
2
2
+ +
+
=
s s
s
s H
LP

By applying appropriate spectral transformation relation, determine the transfer
07
3
function ( ) s H
BP
of an analog bandpass filter with a centre frequency at 3Hz
and a bandwidth of 0.5Hz.
(b) Let H
LP
(z) denote the transfer function of a real-coefficient lowpass filter with a
passband edge at
p
and stopband edge at
s
, passband ripple of
p
and
stopband ripple of
s
. Consider a cascade of two identical filters with a transfer
function of H(z). What are the passband and stopband ripples of the cascade at

p
and
s
, respectively. Generalize the results for a cascade of M identical
sections

Sketch the magnitude response of the transfer function
( ) ( ) z e H and z H
j
LP LP
0

for 0
07
OR
Q.5 (a) Evaluate the Frequency Spectra of Hamming, Hann and Blackman Window
functions of length (2M+1). Plot them.

Compare the their mainlobe widths with the mainlobe width of same length
Rectangular Window

07
(b)
Let ( )
j
d
e H denote the desired magnitude response of a real linear-phase FIR
filter of length M.
i. For M odd, show that the DFT samples H[k] needed for a frequency
sampling based design are given by
[ ]
( )
( )
( )
( )

+
=
=
=


1 - ,2,....M
2
1 M
, k e e H
2
1 - M
0,1,2,.... k e e H
k H
M M k M k j M k j
d
M M k j M k j
d
,
,
2 / 1 ) ( 2 / 2
2 / 1 2 / 2



ii. For M odd, show that the DFT samples H[k] needed for a frequency
sampling based design are given by
[ ]
( )
( )
( )
( )

+ =
=
=
=


1 - 1,2,....M
2
M
k e e H
2
M
k ,
2
M
0,1,2,.... k e e H
k H
M M k M k j M k j
d
M M k j M k j
d
,
0
1 ,
2 / 1 ) ( 2 / 2
2 / 1 2 / 2



07

*************

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