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Verbele Modale in Engleza

This document discusses modal verbs in English. It lists the main modal verbs as can, could, may, might, must, ought to, would, shall, will, should. It explains their characteristics and usages, including not taking the -s ending, being followed by the bare infinitive or perfect infinitive, and their meanings and functions to express suggestions, obligations, possibilities and more. Specific modal verbs like can, may, must, shall, should and would are further explained in terms of their meanings and common uses.

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610 views2 pages

Verbele Modale in Engleza

This document discusses modal verbs in English. It lists the main modal verbs as can, could, may, might, must, ought to, would, shall, will, should. It explains their characteristics and usages, including not taking the -s ending, being followed by the bare infinitive or perfect infinitive, and their meanings and functions to express suggestions, obligations, possibilities and more. Specific modal verbs like can, may, must, shall, should and would are further explained in terms of their meanings and common uses.

Uploaded by

mihagiuly
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Verbele modale in engleza

Verbele modale in engleza reprezinta o categorie speciala de verbe auxiliare, utilizate pentru a
exprima sugestii, oferte, cerinte, dorinte, intentii, politete, tact. Verbe modale in engleza sunt
considerate urmatoarele: can, could, may, might, must, ought to, would, shall, will, should.
Caracteristicile verbelelor modale in engleza
- Verbele modale in engleza nu sunt precedate de particula "to"
- Verbele modale in engleza sunt urmate de infinitivul scurt al verbelor de conjugat: Smoking
can damage your health.
- Verbele modale in engleza cand sunt urmate de auxiliarul be si un verb la participial
present, indica o actiune prezenta sau viitoare: She must be driving home now.
- Verbele modale in engleza atunci cand sunt urmate de auxiliarul have si un verb la
participial trecut, verbele modale indica o actiune trecuta: She must have gotten home by
now.
- Verbele modale in engleza nu primesc terminatia "s" la persoana a III-a singular si nu au
forma de Past Tense sau participiu prezent: He can speak English.
- Forma interogativa, se realizeaza prin asezarea verbului modal in fata subiectului, fara
ajutorul auxiliarului do: Must I read the book again
- a forma negative, not sta imediat dupa verbul modal: !e must not get home late.
- !e folosesc in intrebarile disjunctive "#uestion tags$: He can drive" can#t he
- %tunci cand se repeta o idee, verbele modale se pot folosi fara auxiliar: I$ they cannot lend
me the money I#ll $ind someone who can.
Verbul modal Can%could pot e&prima in limba engleza'
- o abilitate (fizica sau intelectuala): e can play the guitar
- o posibilitate: !an you "oin us#
- o probabilitate: $t could rain today.
- o permisiune (!ould este mai politicos decat !an).: %ou can have my !& if you want to.
- o sugestie: $f you don't have anything to do now, you can help me coo(ing.
- o imposibilitate, cand avem formele de negative: $t is too late, so it cannot be )ac( (noc(ing.
Verbul modal May%might au urmatoarele sensuri in limba engleza'
- o cerere sau permisiune: *ay $ use your pen#
- o posibilitate: +here is your brother# , e may be playing soccer. , e might be reading a
boo(.
Verbul modal Must se $oloseste pentru a e&prima in limba engleza'
- o necessitate, uneori un ordin: $ must wash the dishes tonight.
- o certitudine: e must be very pleased with his accomplishments.
- o presupunere: %ou must (now him very well, since you are good friends.
&bservatie: -ipsa necesitatii impune folosirea verbelor do not need to sau do not have to. ad
to se foloseste pentru a exprima o obligatie sau necesitate din trecut.
Verbul modal Shall% should
Verbul modal Shall se $oloseste in limba engleza pentru'
- a exprima o hotarare: $ shall visit you again.
- a cere un sfat: +here shall $ go #
- a face o oferta sau o sugestie: .hall we go to a movie together #
Verbul modal Should se $oloseste in limba engleza pentru'
- a exprima ce e bine si ce e rau in anumite impre"urari: /obody should drin( and drive
- a exprima un sfat: %ou should really go to a doctor
- a exprima o indoiala: $ thin( we should have enough time for this.
- a exprima iritarea: +hy should $ (now where you put your (eys #
- a exprima o posibilitate: %ou should arrive before noon.
- a face referire la un eveniment: $f you should decide to come, let us (now.
- a exprima o dezaprobare cu privire la o actiune: .he shouldn't have driven so fast.
!ill% would
Cu sensul de verb modal" will se $oloseste in urmatoarele cazuri in limba engleza'
- pentru exprimarea unei cereri: %ou'll help me with dinner, won't you#
- pentru a exprima o certitudine cu privire la o situatie din present sau viitor: $'ll be sleeping by this
time tomorrow.
- pentru exprimarea dorintei de a face ceva: $'ll have only tea.
- pentru a exprima un ordin0oferta0invitatie0amenintare: %ou'll turn the 1V of right now20e'll wait for
you in the car01urn the radio off, or $'ll leave the room.
- pentru a exprima un obicei sau o trasatura de character: .he'll read the boo( in the garden, for very
long, every day.
!ould este $orma de trecut a verbului will si se $oloseste ast$el'
- pentru a formula cereri, oferte, invitatii: +ould you li(e some coffee#
- pentru a face o cerere in mod politicos: $ would li(e to use this machine if possible.
Verbul modal (ught to e&prima o probabilitate sau un s$at in limba engleza.

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