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Physics - Rigid Body Dynamics Solutions

This document provides information about a physics test on simple harmonic motion taken on March 9, 2013 for courses VIKAAS and VIPUL aiming for the JEE (IITs) exam in 2014. It includes the course code, topics covered, and solutions to various problems related to simple harmonic motion, springs, and resonance. Key concepts covered include time period, phase difference, maximum speed and acceleration, potential and kinetic energy, reduced mass, and root mean square speed.

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PranavMachingal
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2K views2 pages

Physics - Rigid Body Dynamics Solutions

This document provides information about a physics test on simple harmonic motion taken on March 9, 2013 for courses VIKAAS and VIPUL aiming for the JEE (IITs) exam in 2014. It includes the course code, topics covered, and solutions to various problems related to simple harmonic motion, springs, and resonance. Key concepts covered include time period, phase difference, maximum speed and acceleration, potential and kinetic energy, reduced mass, and root mean square speed.

Uploaded by

PranavMachingal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TEST - 11

DATE : 09-03-2013

COURSE NAME : VIKAAS (JA) & VIPUL (JB)

TARGET : JEE (IITs) 2014 COURSE CODE : CLINIC CLASSES PHYSICS - Simple Harmonic Motion

HINTS & SOLUTIONS


1. Sol. (B) 7. (B)

1 "! "T ! 100 = ! 100 is not valid as "! is not small. T 2 !

Sol. f 0 =

1 2#

mg ! 6

T1 $ 2#

! g

T2 $ 2#

2! g

T2 % T1 % change = T1 100

where, ! is distance between point of suspension and centre of mass of the body. Thus, for the stick of length L and mass m :

= ( 2 1) ! 100 = 41.4. 2. (B) Sol. Phase of the motion is (&'t + (). Using x = A sin (&t + () and V = A& cos(&t + () for conditions at t = 0 ) x = A and V = 0 then ( = #/2 When it passes equilibrium position for the first time t=

1 f0 = 2#

L 2 = 1 2 2# (mL / 12) m.g.

6g L

when bottom half of the stick is cut off

T 4

1 f 0 = 2#

Phase =

2# T # . * =# T 4 2

m L .g. 1 12g 2 4 ! = = m (L / 2)2 2# L 2 12

2 f0

An s .

3. (B) Sol. Time period is independent of amplitute in SHM. Hence the time between 2nd and 3rd collision is

8. (A) Sol. X1 = 4cos&t X2 = 3sin&t so X = 4cos&t + 3sin&t =5

T where 2

3 <4 9 : 5 cos &t * 5 sin &t 7 ; 8

T = 2# +

m k
9.

= 5 [cos37. cos&t + sin' 37. sin&t] = 5 cos(&t 37) so phase diffrence between X1 and X2 is 37 (B)

Time between 2nd and 3rd collision is t=

m T =# 2 k 3mg K

Sol. Just after cutting the string extension in spring =

3mg k mg k

4.

(B)

The extension in the spring when block is in mean position =

Sol. KA 5. (A)

1 2a a . 1a. % , = mg / , / 0 3 202-

A=

Sol. T =

2# ! / g

1 "! 1 "T = = 3 . "t T 2 ! 2


Amplitude of oscillation A= 10. (C) Sol. Spring constant K =

So, the fractional change in the time period of a pendulum on changing the temperature is independent of length of pendulum. 6. (D) Sol. (D) 4 = k 5 0.1 = k(1.0), where k is torsional constant of the wire. k= +

1 10

3mg mg 2mg = . k k k
6.4 = 64 N/m. 0 .1

6 T = 2# = 2# k
= 2#

2 ! 25 ! (.2)2 5 1/ 10
= 4# second An s .

Now T = 2#

m # m $ 2# or + m = 1 kg 4 64 k

10 ! .2 ! .2 ! 10

11. (B) Sol. Speed of block is maximum at mean position. At mean position upper spring is extended and lower spring is compressed.

RESONANCE

SOL090313 - 1

12. (B) Sol. Potential energy U = mV 2 U = (50x2 + 100) 102 F= 2

19. (A,B,C,D) Sol. At t = 0 Displacement x = x1 + x2 Resulting Amplitude & 2 = 100, & = 10 A= = = 4 sin

dU = (100x) 102 dx

# = m. 3 2 3

m & 2x = (100 102 ) x 10 103 & 2x = 100 102 x 2

2 2 * 4 2 * 2(2)( 4) cos # / 3 $ 4 * 16 * 8 $ 28

f=

& 10 5 = = 2# 2# #

2 7 m 20 7 m/s 200 7 m/s 2

13. (C) Sol. U = 2 20 x + 5x2

Maximum speed = A & =

dU F= = 20 10x dx
At equilibrium position ; F = 0 20 10x = 0 2 x=2 Since particle is released at x = 3, therefore amplitude of particle is 5.

Maximum acceleration = A & 2 = Energy of the motion =

1 m & 2 A 2 = 28 J Ans. 2

20. (B,C,D) Sol. At max. extension both should move with equal velocity.
k = 1120 N/m

5 3 0 2

5 7
+

5kg
By momentum conservation, (5 3) + (2 10) = (5 + 2)V V = 5 m/sec. Now, by energy conservation

2kg

It will oscillate about x = 2 with an amplitude of 5. + maximum value of x will be 7. 14. (D) Sol. We know that if the particle was at point B at t = 0; Then equation of SHM will be x = A cos (& t) As the phase difference between point O and P is 30, so that between P and B is 60. And as the particle is moving towards left at t = 0, so it will be leading the SHM x = Acos (& t) by 60 Hence x = A cos / 15. (A) 16. (A,B) 17. (A,B,D) Sol. & =

1 1 1 1 2 5 32 + 2 102 = (5 + 2)V 2 + kx 2 2 2 2
Put V and k + xmax=

1 m = 25 cm. 4
10 3# 3 2# = sec. 56 7 ! 1120 4

Also first maximum compression occurs at ; t=

#. 1 2# t* , T 3 0 -

= 3T 3 2# = 4 4 k

(where = 2 reduced mass , = = 21. (A,B,C) 22. (A,C,D)

m1m 2 m1 * m 2 ).

K m
T=

= 10 rad/s

2# 2# $ s & 10

Sol. Kmax =

1 KA2 2 1 KA2 2 V0 2
, Vavg =

Maximum speed will be at the natural length of the spring T/

# 2# 4= = s. 10 ! 4 20
Time taken to cover 0.1 m is

Eavg =

T # $ s 4 20

Vrms =

2V0 #

Time taken to cover

1 # 2# 2 T 2 ! $ s 0.1m is ! = 10 ! 4 3 30 4 3 2

18. (B,C) Sol. bob will oscillate about equilibrium position

with amplitude 5 = tan1

1a. / /g, , 0 -

5=tan g

for any value of a. If a < < g, motion will be SHM, and then

egl extreme

!
time period will be 2 #

a 2 * g2

RESONANCE

SOL090313 - 2

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