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Symbolics

The document discusses even and odd functions. It defines even and odd functions and provides examples of each. Some key properties of even and odd functions are: - The sum of two even (odd) functions is even (odd). - The product of two functions with the same parity (evenness/oddness) is even, and the product of functions with opposite parity is odd. - The derivative of an even function is odd, and the derivative of an odd function is even. - The integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval is zero, and the integral of an even function over a symmetric interval is twice the integral over half the interval.

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Ali Duraz
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36 views

Symbolics

The document discusses even and odd functions. It defines even and odd functions and provides examples of each. Some key properties of even and odd functions are: - The sum of two even (odd) functions is even (odd). - The product of two functions with the same parity (evenness/oddness) is even, and the product of functions with opposite parity is odd. - The derivative of an even function is odd, and the derivative of an odd function is even. - The integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval is zero, and the integral of an even function over a symmetric interval is twice the integral over half the interval.

Uploaded by

Ali Duraz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Evenfunctions Letf(x)bearealvaluedfunctionofarealvariable.Thenfisevenifthefollowingequationholdsforallxinthe domainoff: Geometrically,thegraphofanevenfunctionissymmetricwithrespecttotheyaxis,meaningthatitsgraph remainsunchangedafterreflectionabouttheyaxis.Examplesofevenfunctionsare|x|,x2,x4,cos(x),andcosh(x).

Oddfunctions (x)=x3isanexampleofanoddfunction.Again,letf(x)bearealvaluedfunctionofarealvariable.Thenfisoddif thefollowingequationholdsforallxinthedomainoff:

Geometrically,thegraphofanoddfunctionhasrotationalsymmetrywithrespecttotheorigin,meaningthatits graphremainsunchangedafterrotationof180degreesabouttheorigin.Examplesofoddfunctionsarex,x3, sin(x),sinh(x),anderf(x).

Basicproperties Thesumoftwoevenfunctionsiseven,andanyconstantmultipleofanevenfunctioniseven. Thesumoftwooddfunctionsisodd,andanyconstantmultipleofanoddfunctionisodd. Theproductoftwoevenfunctionsisanevenfunction. Theproductoftwooddfunctionsisanevenfunction. Theproductofanevenfunctionandanoddfunctionisanoddfunction. Thequotientoftwoevenfunctionsisanevenfunction. Thequotientoftwooddfunctionsisanevenfunction. Thequotientofanevenfunctionandanoddfunctionisanoddfunction. Thederivativeofanevenfunctionisodd. Thederivativeofanoddfunctioniseven. Thecompositionoftwoevenfunctionsiseven,andthecompositionoftwooddfunctionsisodd. Thecompositionofanevenfunctionandanoddfunctioniseven. Thecompositionofanyfunctionwithanevenfunctioniseven(butnotviceversa). TheintegralofanoddfunctionfromAto+Aiszero(whereAisfinite,andthefunctionhasnovertical asymptotesbetweenAandA). TheintegralofanevenfunctionfromAto+Aistwicetheintegralfrom0to+A(whereAisfinite,and thefunctionhasnoverticalasymptotesbetweenAandA).

PerformingIntegralandPlottingusingsymbolictoolboxinMATLAB syms x y y=cos(x)+5*cos(2*x)

% how to make integral in matlab % note that integral will be for y with respect to x int(y,-pi,pi)

%if you want to plot a symbolic equation ezplot(x/pi,y,[-3*pi 3*pi]); hold on; ezplot(x/pi,cos(x),[-3*pi 3*pi]); hold on; ezplot(x/pi,5*cos(2*x),[-3*pi 3*pi]); grid

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