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Articles

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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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ENGLIS H & FUN

The indefinite articles A/AN and the definite article THE


The indefinite article * The indefinite article A/AN is used before singular countables nouns. We use A before nouns beginning with a consonant sound and AN before nouns beginning with a vowel sound. a dog an umbrella

* We use A/AN to say what somebody/something is or what someone's job is . My brother is a doctor. A dictionary is a book.

* We don't use A/AN with uncountable nouns. We use some instead. some sugar some milk

* We don't use A/AN before an adjective when there's no noun after it. But when there's a noun after it, we use A/AN according to the first sound of the adjective. I've got a flat in the center of the city. It's big. It's also comfortable. The definite article * The definite article THE is used when it is clear which thing or person we are talking about, for example when the noun is mentioned for a second time or is already known. I can see a cat. The cat is white. * We use THE with nouns which are unique and before the names of musical instruments. the earth the piano the sun the guitar the sky the violin

* We also use THE before the names of rivers, seas/oceans, mountain ranges, deserts, group of islands/states, families and nationalities. the river Thames the Pacific the Sahara the USA the Smiths the Chinese

* We don't use THE with plural nouns when we talk about them in general. Scorpions are very dangerous. Elephants live in Africa.

ENGLIS H & FUN

We don't use THE before proper nouns or names of meals or games/sports.


That is jack . I like playing tennis .

* We don't use THE with the words "school, church, prison, home, bed, hospital" when we refer to the purpose for which they exist. Michael is in prison. (= he is a prisoner) George is in hospital. (= he is ill)

What are these people ? Write their jobs. Remember to use A or An .


vet - artist - singer - pilot - bus driver - actress 1- He paints pictures. He 's an artist . 2 - She sings in a chorus. She's ______________________ . 3 - He looks after ill animals. He's _______________________ . 4 - He flies an airplane. _____________________________. 5 - She acts in plays and films. _____________________________. 6 - He drives buses. _____________________________.

Rewrite the sentences. Remember to use THE.


1) He's a violin player. He plays the violin. 2) She's a flute player. She plays _________________________. 3) We are cello players. ___________________________________. 4) He is a guitarist. ___________________________________. 5) They are trumpet players. ____________________________________. 6) I'm a saxophone player. ____________________________________.

ENGLIS H & FUN

Choose the correct answer


1) the chocolate or chocolate? A_ ________________________ _____ is bad for my liver. B_ _____________________________ is on the table. 2) the bread or bread? A_ She doesnt like ____________________________. B - I like _________________________ in that shop. 3) fish or the fish? A_ The Japanese eat a________________. lot of ______ B_ ______________________ is in the fridge. 4) children or the children? A_ I know _________________________ in this photograph. B_ _______________________ need love. 5) English people or the English people? A_ Who are ____________________________ with Susan? B_ ________________________ drink lots of tea.

Correct the mistakes.


1) Janet is a author. 2) Paul is at the home. 3) Earth is a planet. 4) We've got an small house. 5) I have got a water. 6) The Chinese people eat lots of rice. 7) The Harry is a doctor. 8) A Smiths are my neighbours. 9) The golf is a nice game. 10) The Pyramids are in the Egypt.

ENGLIS H & FUN

Choose the correct answer


a shower or the shower? A_ _________________________ is broken at the moment. B_ There isnt ______________________ bathroom. in this a garden or the garden? A_ Their house has got ______________________. B_ Luke outside is in ________________________. a photograph or the photograph? A_ Look at ______________________ on this wall! B_ Ive got _______________________ rad Pitt of B on my wall. a man or the man? A_ I can see two women and ____________________ in that car. B_ Who is ______________________ in the photograph? a lady or the lady? A_ Theres _______________________ at the door. B_ Whos _____________________ ___ in red? Fill in , anor when necessary. a the Fill in A, AN

or THE when necessary

Nick is from ______________ France. Hes got two sisters and ____________ brother. They live with their parents in _______________ big flat in Paris. Nick has got lot of hobbies. He likes ____________ ______ basketball and he plays ______________ drums. He has got ________________ blue car. He drives to ________________ work every day. He likes his job because his boss is _________________ kind man. Claire lives in _______ New York. She is _______________ teacher. She

works in __________________ Private School. She goes to work in _______________ afternoon. She starts work at 13:00 and she goes home at 18:00 in ________________ evening. She likes her job because she loves ___________ children.

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