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Drug Study (Mannitol)

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic prescribed to reduce increased intracranial pressure as an adjunct treatment. It works by increasing the osmotic pressure of the glomerular filtrate, inhibiting water and electrolyte reabsorption. Potential side effects involve multiple body systems like confusion, tachycardia, hyperkalemia, and renal failure. Nurses monitor patients for signs of increased ICP, observe infusion sites, communicate with physicians, and educate patients on the purpose of mannitol therapy.

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Laidy Aizahlyn Indoc Angod
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3K views

Drug Study (Mannitol)

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic prescribed to reduce increased intracranial pressure as an adjunct treatment. It works by increasing the osmotic pressure of the glomerular filtrate, inhibiting water and electrolyte reabsorption. Potential side effects involve multiple body systems like confusion, tachycardia, hyperkalemia, and renal failure. Nurses monitor patients for signs of increased ICP, observe infusion sites, communicate with physicians, and educate patients on the purpose of mannitol therapy.

Uploaded by

Laidy Aizahlyn Indoc Angod
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GENERIC NAME: MANNITOL Brand name: OSMITROL Drug Classification: OSMOTIC diuretic

DOSAGE, ROUTE, FREQUENCY (prescribed and recommended) INDICATION MECHANISM OF ACTION SIDE EFFECTS and ADVERSE REACTIONS (by system)

Prescribed: 150cc q4h, hold if BP < 90/60

Adjunct treatment for increased ICP

Increase osmotic pressure of the glomerular filtrate, thereby inhibiting reabsorption of water and electrolytes

Recommended: 15-25% + .25 to 2g/kg over 30-60mins

CNS: confusion, HA EENT: blurred vision and rhinitis CV: tachycardia F&E: hyperkalemia and hypernatremia GU: renal failure

CONTRAINDICATION

NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES (at least 5)

Hypersensitivity Anuria DHN Active intracranial bleeding

Monitor neurologic status and ICP readings in patients receiving this medication for cerebral edema Observe infusion site frequently Confer physician regarding the use of FBC IV: if solution contains crystal, warm bottle in hot water and shake vigorously Explain the purpose of the therapy to the patient

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