CCNA Exploration 4.

0
Network Fundamentals Student Packet Tracer Manual

This document is exclusive property of Cisco Systems, Inc. Permission is granted to print and copy this document for non-commercial distribution and exclusive use by instructors in the CCNA Exploration: Network Fundamentals course as part of an official Cisco Networking Academy Program.

1.7.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Introduction to Packet Tracer

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table Device

R1-ISP R2Central S1Central PC 1A PC 1B Eagle Server

Interface
Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 VLAN 1 NIC NIC NIC

IP Address
192.168.254.253 10.10.10.6 172.16.255.254 10.10.10.5 172.16.254.1 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.2 192.168.254.254

Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway
N/A N/A N/A N/A 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.254 192.168.254.253

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Living in a Network-Centric World

1.7.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Introduction to Packet Tracer

Learning Objectives
Explore Packet Tracer Real-time mode Explore the Logical Workspace Explore Packet Tracer operation Connect devices Examine a device configuration Review the standard lab setup Overview of the devices

Background
Throughout the course you will be using a standard lab setup created from actual PCs, servers, routers, and switches to learn networking concepts. This method provides widest range of features and the most realistic experience. Since equipment and time are limited, this experience can be supplemented by a simulated environment. The simulator that is used in this course is Packet Tracer. Packet Tracer provides a rich set of protocols, equipment, and features but only a fraction of what is possible with real equipment. Packet Tracer is a supplement to not a replacement for experience with real equipment. You are encouraged to compare the results obtained from Packet Tracer network models with the behavior of real equipment. You are also encouraged to examine the Help files built into Packet Tracer, which include an extensive "My First PT Lab", tutorials, and information on the strengths and limitations of using Packet Tracer to model networks. This activity will provide an opportunity to explore the standard lab setup using Packet Tracer simulator. Packet Tracer has two file formats it can create: .pkt files (network simulation model files) and .pka files (activity files for practice). When you create your own networks in Packet Tracer, or modify existing files from your instructor or your peers, you will often use the .pkt file format. When you launched this activity from the curriculum, these instructions appeared. They are the result of the .pka, Packet Tracer activity file format. At the bottom of these instructions are two buttons: Check Results (which gives you feedback on how much of the activity you have completed) and Reset Activity (which starts the activity over, if you want to clear your work or gain more practice).

Task 1: Explore the PT Interface.

Step 1: Examine the Logical Workplace. When Packet Tracer starts it presents a logical view of the network in real-time mode. The main part of the PT interface is the Logical Workplace. This is the large area where devices are placed and connected. Step 2: Symbols Navigation. The lower left portion of the PT interface, below the yellow bar, is the portion of the interface that you use to select and place devices into the logical workplace. The first box in the lower left contains symbols that represent groups of devices. As you move the mouse pointer over these symbols the name of the group appears in the text box in the center. When you click on one of these symbols the specific devices in the group appear in the box to the right. As you point to the specific devices, a description of the device appears in the text box below the specific devices. Click on each of the groups and study the various devices that are available and their symbols.

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Living in a Network-Centric World

1.7.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Introduction to Packet Tracer

Task 2: Explore PT operations

Step 1: Connect the devices using auto connect. Click on the connections group symbol. The specific connection symbols provide different cable types that can be used to connect devices. The first specific type, the gold lightning bolt, will automatically select the connection type based on the interfaces available on the devices. When you click on this symbol the pointer resembles a cable connector. To connect two devices click the auto connection symbol, click the first device, and then click the second device. Using the auto connection symbol, make the following connection: Connect the Eagle Server to the R1-ISP router. Connect PC-PT 1A to the S1-Central switch.

Step 2: Examine device configuration with a mouse over. Move your mouse over the devices found in the logical workplace. As you move the mouse pointer over these symbols the device configurations appears in a text box. A router will display port configuration information including IP address, port status, and MAC address. A server will display IP address, MAC address, and Gateway information A switch will display port configuration information including IP address, MAC address, port status, and VLAN membership. A PC will display IP address, MAC address, and Gateway information.

Step 3: Examine device configuration. Left mouse click on each device type found in the logical workplace to view the device configuration. Router and Switch devices contain three tabs. These tabs are Physical, Config, and CLI (Command Line Interface). o The Physical tab displays the physical components of the device such as modules. New modules can also be added using this tab. o The Config tab displays the general configuration information such as device name. o The CLI tab allows the user to configure the device using the command line interface. Server and Hub devices contain two tabs. These tabs are Physical and Config. o The Physical tab displays components of the device such as ports. New modules can also be added using this tab. o The Config tab displays the general information such as device name. PC devices contain three tabs. These tabs are Physical, Config, and Desktop. o The Physical tab displays components of the device. New modules can also be added using this tab. o The Config tab displays the device name, IP address, subnet mask, DNS, and gateway information. o The Desktop tab allows the user to configure, IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS server, dial-up, and wireless. A terminal emulator, the command prompt and a simulated web browser can also be accessed using the Desktop tab.

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Living in a Network-Centric World

1.7.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Introduction to Packet Tracer

Task 3: Review the Standard Lab Setup.

Step 1: Overview of the devices. The standard lab setup will consist of two routers, one switch, one server, and two PCs. Each of these devices will be pre-configured with such information as device names, IP addresses, gateways, and connections.

Reflection:
You are encouraged to obtain Packet Tracer from your instructor and complete My First PT Lab.

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

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2.7.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Examining Packets

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table Device

R1-ISP R2Central S1Central PC 1A PC 1B Eagle Server

Interface
Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 VLAN 1 NIC NIC NIC

IP Address
192.168.254.253 10.10.10.6 172.16.255.254 10.10.10.5 172.16.254.1 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.2 192.168.254.254

Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway
N/A N/A N/A N/A 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.254 192.168.254.253

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

Page 1 of 3

CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Communicating over the Network

2.7.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Examining Packets

Learning Objectives
Complete the Topology Add Simple PDUs in Realtime Mode Analyze PDUs in Simulation Mode Experiment with the model of the standard lab setup

Background
Throughout the course you will be using a standard lab setup created from actual PCs, servers, routers, and switches to learn networking concepts. In this activity you will continue learning how to build and analyze this standard lab topology. If you have not done so already, you are encouraged to examine the Help files available from the Help Pull-down menu at the top of the Packet Tracer GUI. Resources include an "My First PT Lab" to help you learn the basic operation of Packet Tracer, tutorials to guide you through various tasks, and information on the strengths and limitations of using Packet Tracer to model networks. This activity will provide an opportunity to explore the standard lab setup using Packet Tracer simulator. Packet Tracer has two file formats it can create: .pkt files (network simulation model files) and .pka files (activity files for practice). When you create your own networks in Packet Tracer, or modify existing files from your instructor or your peers, you will often use the .pkt file format. When you launched this activity from the curriculum, these instructions appeared. They are the result of the .pka, Packet Tracer activity file format. At the bottom of these instructions are two buttons: Check Results (which gives you feedback on how much of the activity you have completed) and Reset Activity (which starts the activity over, if you want to clear your work or gain more practice).

Task 1: Complete the Topology.

Add a PC to the workspace. Configure it the following parameters: IP Address 172.16.1.2, Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0, Default Gateway 172.16.255.254, DNS Server 192.168.254.254, Display Name "1B" (do not include the quotation marks). Connect PC 1B to the Fa0/2 port of the S1Central Switch and check your work with the Check Results button to see that the topology is complete.

Task 2: Add Simple PDUs in Realtime Mode.

Using the Add Simple PDU, send a test message: one between PC 1B and Eagle Server. Note that this packet will appear in the event list as something that was "detected" or "sniffed" on the network, and in the lower right as a user created PDU that can be manipulated for testing purposes.

Task 3: Analyze PDUs in Simulation Mode (Packet Tracing).

Switch to simulation mode. Double click on the red "Fire" button in the User Created PDU window. Use the Capture / Forward button to move the packet through the network. Click on the packet envelope, or on the colored square in the Info column of the Event List, to examine the packet at each step in its journey.

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Communicating over the Network

2.7.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Examining Packets

Task 4: Experiment with the Model of the Standard Lab Setup.

The standard lab setup will consist of two routers, one switch, one server, and two PCs. Each of these devices are pre-configured. Try creating different combinations of test packets and analyzing their journey through the network.

Reflection
If you have not already done so, you are encouraged to obtain Packet Tracer from your instructor and complete My First PT Lab (available by using the HELP Pulldown Menu and choosing CONTENTS).

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

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3.5.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Configuring Hosts and Services

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table Device

R1-ISP R2Central S1Central PC 1A PC 1B Eagle Server

Interface
Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 VLAN 1 NIC NIC NIC

IP Address
192.168.254.253 10.10.10.6 172.16.255.254 10.10.10.5 172.16.254.1 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.2 192.168.254.254

Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway
N/A N/A N/A N/A 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.254 192.168.254.253

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Application Layer Functionality and Protocols

3.5.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Configuring Hosts and Services

Learning Objectives
Configure Hosts and Services Add, configure, and connect hosts and servers Explore How DNS and HTTP Work Together Use simulation mode to view the details of packets generated by DNS and HTTP

Background
Throughout the course you will be using a standard lab setup created from actual PCs, servers, routers, and switches to learn networking concepts. At the end of each chapter, you will build increasingly larger parts of this topology in Packet Tracer.

Task 1: "Repair" and Test the Topology.

Add a PC with a display name of 1B to the topology. Configure it with the following settings: IP Address 172.16.1.2, Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0, Default Gateway 172.16.255.254, and DNS Server 192.168.254.254. Connect PC 1B to the Fa0/2 port of the S1-Central switch. Connect the Eagle Server to the Fa0/0 port on the R1-ISP router. Turn on web services on the server by enabling HTTP. Enable DNS services and add a DNS entry that associates "eagleserver.example.com" (without quotes) with the IP address of the server. Verify your work using feedback from the Check Results button and the Assessment Items tab. Test connectivity, in realtime, by using ADD SIMPLE PDU to test connectivity between PC 1B and the Eagle Server. Note that when you add a simple PDU, it appears in the PDU List Window as part of "Scenario 0". The first time you issue this one-shot ping message, it will show as Failed--this is because of the ARP process which will be explained later. Double clicking the "Fire" button in the PDU List Window, send this single test ping a second time. This time it will be successful. In Packet Tracer, the term "scenario" means a specific configuration of one or more test packets. You can create different test packet scenarios by using the New button--for example Scenario 0 might have one test packet from PC 1B to Eagle Server; Scenario 1 might have test packets between PC 1A and the routers; and so on. You can remove all test packets in a particular scenario by using the Delete button. For example, if you use the Delete button for Scenario 0 the test packet you just created between PC 1B and Eagle Server will be removed--please do this prior to the next task.

Task 2: Explore How DNS and HTTP Work Together.

Switch from Realtime to Simulation mode. Open a web browser from the desktop of PC 1B. Type in eagle-server.example.com, press Enter, and then use the Capture / Forward button in the Event List to capture the interaction of DNS and HTTP. Play this animation and examine the Packet contents (PDU Information Window, Inbound PDU Details, Outbound PDU Details) for each event in the event list, especially when the packets are at PC 1B or at the Eagle Server. If you receive a "Buffer Full" message, click the View Previous Events button. While the processing of the packets by the switch and the routers may not make sense to you yet, you should be able to see how DNS and HTTP work together.

Reflection
Can you now explain the process that occurs when you type a URL into a browser and a web page returns? What types of client-server interactions are involved? If you have not already done so, you are encouraged to obtain Packet Tracer from your instructor and complete My First PT Lab (choose the HELP Pulldown Menu, choose CONTENTS).

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

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4.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Analyzing the Application and Transport Layers

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table Device

R1-ISP R2Central S1Central PC 1A PC 1B Eagle Server

Interface
Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 VLAN 1 NIC NIC NIC

IP Address
192.168.254.253 10.10.10.6 172.16.255.254 10.10.10.5 172.16.254.1 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.2 192.168.254.254

Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway
N/A N/A N/A N/A 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.254 192.168.254.253

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

Page 1 of 3

CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: OSI Transport Layer

4.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Analyzing the Application and Transport Layers

Learning Objectives
Configure Hosts and Services Connect and configure hosts and services on the model of the lab network Explore How DNS, UDP, HTTP, and UDP Work Together Use simulation mode to visualize the operation of DNS, UDP, HTTP, and TCP on the model of the lab network.

Background
Throughout the course you will be using a standard lab setup created from actual PCs, servers, routers, and switches to learn networking concepts. At the end of each chapter, you will build increasingly larger parts of this topology in Packet Tracer, and analyze increasingly more complex protocol interactions.

Task 1: Repair and Test the Topology.

The server has been replaced. It must be powered on. Then configure it with the following settings: IP Address 192.168.254.254, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0, Default Gateway 192.168.254.253, DNS enabled, with the association of eagle-server.example.com with the server's IP address, HTTP enabled. Connect the Eagle Server to the Fa0/0 port on the R1-ISP router using a crossover cable. PC 1A has lost its IP address information. Configure it with the following settings: IP Address 172.16.1.1, Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0, Default Gateway 172.16.255.254, and DNS Server 192.168.254.254. Connect PC 1A to the Fa0/1 port of the S1-Central switch using a straightthrough cable. Verify your work using feedback from the Check Results button and the Assessment Items tab. Test connectivity, in realtime, by using ADD SIMPLE PDU to test connectivity between PC 1A and the Eagle Server. Note that when you add a simple PDU, it appears in the PDU List Window as part of "Scenario 0". The first time you issue this one-shot ping message, it will show as Failed--this is because of the ARP process which will be explained later. Double clicking the "Fire" button in the PDU List Window, send this single test ping a second time. This time it will be successful. In Packet Tracer, the term "scenario" means a specific configuration of one or more test packets. You can create different test packet scenarios by using the New button--for example Scenario 0 might have one test packet from PC 1A to Eagle Server; Scenario 1 might have test packets between PC 1B and the routers; and so on. You can remove all test packets in a particular scenario by using the Delete button. For example, if you use the Delete button for Scenario 0 the test packet you just created between PC 1A and Eagle Server will be removed--please do this prior to the next task.

Task 2: Explore How DNS, UDP, HTTP, and TCP Work Together
Switch from Realtime to Simulation Mode. Make sure Event Filter is set to display DNS, UDP, HTTP, TCP, and ICMP. Open a web browser from the desktop of 1A. Type in the URL eagleserver.example.com, press Enter, and then use the Capture / Forward button in the Event List to capture the interaction of DNS, UDP, HTTP and TCP.

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: OSI Transport Layer

4.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Analyzing the Application and Transport Layers

You can examine the packet in two ways: by clicking on the packet envelope as it is displayed in the animation, or by clicking on the Info column for that packet instance as it is listed in the Event List. Play this animation and examine the Packet contents (PDU Information Window, Inbound PDU Details, Outbound PDU Details) for each event in the event list, especially when the packets are at PC 1A or at the Eagle Server. If you receive a "Buffer Full" message, click the View Previous Events button. While the processing of the packets at the switch and the routers may not make sense to you yet, you should be able to see how DNS, UDP, HTTP, and TCP work together by studying tracing the packets and using the PDU Information window to look "inside" them.

Reflection
Can you make a diagram of the sequence of protocol events involved in requesting a web page using a URL? Where might things go wrong? Compare and contrast DNS and HTTP, and UDP and TCP.

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Page 3 of 3

5.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Routing IP Packets

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table Device

R1-ISP R2Central S1Central PC 1A PC 1B Eagle Server

Interface
Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 VLAN 1 NIC NIC NIC

IP Address
192.168.254.253 10.10.10.6 172.16.255.254 10.10.10.5 172.16.254.1 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.2 192.168.254.254

Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway
N/A N/A N/A N/A 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.254 192.168.254.253

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

Page 1 of 3

CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: OSI Network Layer

5.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Routing IP Packets

Learning Objectives
Configure a router interface using a GUI Explore a routing table Configure a static route using a GUI Explore the routing of IP packets

Background
Throughout the course you will be using a standard lab setup created from actual PCs, servers, routers, and switches to learn networking concepts. At the end of each chapter, you will build increasingly larger parts of this topology in Packet Tracer, and analyze increasingly more complex protocol interactions. You have already studied a variety of application protocols, such as DNS, HTTP, TFTP, DHCP, and Telnet, and two transport layer protocols, TCP and UDP. You may have noticed that regardless of what application and transport protocols were involved, in Inbound and Outbound PDU Details view they were always encapsulated in IP Packets. In this activity we will examine how the Internet Protocol, the dominant network layer protocol of the Internet, works in the context of a simple example of IP routing.

Task 1: Configure a Router Interface.

There are problems on the local area network: PC 1A cannot reach the Eagle Server (verify this in Realtime mode). It appears there is a problem with the router. Mouse over the R2-Central router, and note the condition of the Fa0/0 interface (to which switch is connected. This interface must have an IP address, subnet mask, and be turned on in order to act as the default gateway for the LAN. Click on router R2-Central, and go to the Config tab. At the end of the course, you will learn how to use the Cisco Internetwork Operating System (IOS) command line interface (CLI) to perform this task. For now, the Config tab is easier and will allow you to focus on the basic idea of IP routing. In the list shown, find INTERFACE, FastEthernet0/0. Add the IP address 172.16.255.254 with subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, and turn the port on. Close the router window. Verify that the router interface (port) is now working by using the mouse over. Try reaching Eagle Server. The request still fails. What are some possible reasons why?

Task 2: Examining Routes.

Use the Inspect Tool (magnifying glass) to examine the routing table of R2-Central. You will see the router's directly connected networks, but there is no way to reach the Eagle Server network.

Task 3: Configure a Route Using a GUI.

Click on router R2-Central and go to the Config tab. In the list shown find ROUTING, Static. Configure what is known as a default static route, using the address 0.0.0.0, mask 0.0.0.0, and the next hop of 10.10.10.6 (the S0/0/0 interface on the R1-ISP router) and click the Add button. This route is configured so that wherever packets from the 172.16.0.0 /16 LAN are destined, they will go to the R1-ISP router. Under GLOBAL, Settings, click on the Save button to save the interface and route configuration you have just done to NVRAM in case the router is power cycled. Use the Inspect Tool (magnifying glass) to examine the routing table of R2-Central again. You should now see the route you configured in the routing table. Verify your work using feedback from the Check Results button and the Assessment Items tab. Test connectivity, in Realtime, by using ADD SIMPLE PDU to test connectivity between PC 1A and the Eagle Server. The PDU, a one-shot ping, will appear in the User Created PDU List for

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: OSI Network Layer

5.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Routing IP Packets

future use as well. The first ping attempt will fail because the ARP tables are not

populated; double click on Fire to send it again - this should be successful.

Task 4: Examine the Routing of the IP Packet.
Switch to Simulation mode. Using the PDU you created in Task 3, trace the packet's journey from PC 1A to Eagle Server and back using the Capture / Forward button and examining the packet's contents by either clicking on the envelope or clicking on the colored square in the Info column of the Event List.

Reflection
What data can an IP Packet contain? What is meant by the phrase "the IP packet is routed"? What is a route? Where might things go wrong?

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6.8.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Planning Subnets and Configuring IP Addresses

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table Device

R1-ISP R2Central PC 1A PC 1B Eagle Server

Interface
Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 NIC NIC NIC

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Default Gateway
N/A N/A N/A N/A

All contents are Copyright 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Addressing the Network - IPv4

6.8.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Planning Subnets and Configuring IP Addresses

Learning Objectives
IP Subnet Planning o Practice your subnetting skills. Build the Network. o Connect devices with Ethernet and serial cables. Configure the network. o Apply your subnetting scheme to server, PCs, and router interfaces; configure services and static routing. Test the network. o Using ping, trace, web traffic, Inspect tool

Background
You have been asked to implement the standard lab topology, but with a new IP addressing scheme. You will use many of the skills you have learned to this point in the course.

Task 1: IP Subnet Planning

You have been given an IP address block of 192.168.23.0 /24. You must provide for existing networks as well as future growth. Subnet assignments are: 1st subnet, existing student LAN (off of router R2-Central), up to 60 hosts; 2nd subnet, future student LAN, up to 28 hosts; 3rd subnet, existing ISP LAN, up to 12 hosts; 4th subnet, future ISP LAN, up to 6 hosts; 5th subnet, existing WAN, point-to-point link; 6th subnet, future WAN, point-to-point link; 7th subnet, future WAN, point-to-point link.

Interface IP addresses: For the server, configure the second highest usable IP address on the existing ISP LAN subnet. For R1-ISP's Fa0/0 interface, configure the highest usable IP address on the existing ISP LAN subnet. For R1-ISP's S0/0/0 interface, configure the highest usable address on the existing WAN subnet. For R2-Central's S0/0/0 interface, use the lowest usable address on the existing WAN subnet. For R2-Central's Fa0/0 interface, use the highest usable address on the existing student LAN subnet. For hosts 1A and 1B, use the first 2 IP addresses (two lowest usable addresses) on the existing student LAN subnet.

All contents are Copyright 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Addressing the Network - IPv4

6.8.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Planning Subnets and Configuring IP Addresses

Additional configurations: For PCs 1A and 1B, in addition to IP configuration, configure them to use DNS services. For the server, enable DNS services, use the domain name eagle-server.example.com, and enable HTTP services. For R1-ISP router serial interface, you will need to set the clock rate (a timing mechanism required on the DCE end of serial links) to 64000. No clock rate is needed on the DTE side, in this case R2-Central's serial interface.

Task 2: Finish Building the Network in Packet Tracer.

Add cables where missing. Connect a serial DCE cable to R1-ISP S0/0/0, with the other end to R2-Central S0/0/0. Connect PC 1A to the first FastEthernet port on switch S1-Central. Connect PC 1B to the second FastEthernet port on switch S1-Central. Connect interface Fa0/0 on router R2-Central to the highest FastEthernet port on switch S1-Central. For all devices, make sure the power is on to the device and the interfaces.

Task 3: Configure the Network.

You will need to configure the server, both routers, and the two PCs. You will not need to configure the switch nor do you need the IOS CLI to configure the routers. Part of the router configuration has already been done for you: all you must do is configure the static routes and the interfaces via the GUI. The static route on R1-ISP should point to the existing student LAN subnet via R2-Central's serial interface IP address; the static route on R2-Central should be a default static route which points via R1-ISP's serial interface IP address. These procedures were explained in the Chapter 5 Skills Integration Challenge.

Task 4: Test the Network.

Use ping, trace, web traffic, and the Inspect tool. Trace packet flow in simulation mode, with HTTP, DNS, TCP, UDP, and ICMP viewable, to test your understanding of how the network is operating.

Reflection
Reflect upon how much you have learned so far! Practicing IP subnetting skills and networking building, configuration and testing skills will serve you well throughout your networking courses.

All contents are Copyright 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

Page 3 of 3

7.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Data Link Layer Issues

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table Device

R1-ISP R2Central PC 1A PC 1B Eagle Server

Interface
Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 NIC NIC NIC

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Default Gateway
N/A N/A N/A N/A

All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

Page 1 of 3

CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Data Link Layer

7.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Data Link Layer Issues

Learning Objectives
IP subnet planning o Practice your subnetting skills. Build the network. o Connect devices with Ethernet and serial cables. Configure the network. o Apply your subnetting scheme to server, PCs, and router interfaces; configure services and static routing. Test the network o Using ping, trace, web traffic, Inspect tool.

Background
Network Interface Cards (NICs) are sometimes thought of as Layer 2 and Layer 1 devices (or as Layer 2 and Layer 1 components of devices that function at all 7 layers). Sometimes the network interface card for a serial connection, typically used in WAN connections, is called a WAN interface card or WIC. In this challenge you must add a WIC to a device to complete the network. In addition, you have been asked to implement a new IP addressing scheme to the Exploration lab topology.

Task 1: IP Subnet Planning.

You have been given an IP address block of 172.16.0.0 /22. You must provide for existing networks as well as future growth. Subnet assignments are: 1st subnet, existing student LAN, up to 400 hosts; (Fa0/0 on R2-Central) 2nd subnet, future student LAN, up to 180 hosts; (not yet implemented) 3rd subnet, existing ISP LAN, up to 40 hosts; (Fa0/0 on R1-ISP) 4th subnet, future ISP LAN, up to 18 hosts; (not yet implemented) 5th subnet, existing WAN, point-to-point link; (S0/0/0 on R1-ISP and R2-Central) 6th subnet, future WAN, point-to-point link; (not yet implemented) 7th subnet, future WAN, point-to-point link. (not yet implemented)

Interface IP addresses: For the server, configure the second highest usable IP address on the ISP LAN subnet. For R1-ISP's Fa0/0 interface, configure the highest usable IP address on the ISP LAN subnet. For R1-ISP's S0/0/0 interface, configure the highest usable address on the existing WAN subnet. For R2-Central's S0/0/0 interface, use the lowest usable address on the existing WAN subnet. For R2-Central's Fa0/0 interface, use the highest usable address on the existing student LAN subnet. For PCs 1A and 1B, use the first 2 IP addresses (two lowest usable addresses) on the existing student LAN subnet.

Additional configurations:

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Data Link Layer

7.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Data Link Layer Issues

For PCs 1A and 1B, in addition to IP configuration, configure them to use DNS services. For the server, enable DNS services, use the domain name eagle-server.example.com, and enable HTTP services.

Task 2: Finish Building the Network in Packet Tracer, Attending to Some Layer 2 Issues.
On the R2-Central router, a network interface card is missing for the serial connection to R1-ISP: add a WIC-2T in the right hand slot. Also, on R2-Central, the Fa0/0 is shutdown; turn it on. Connect a serial DCE cable to R1-ISP S0/0/0, with the other end to R2-Central S0/0/0. For all devices, make sure the power is on to all device and interfaces.

Task 3: Configure the Network.

You will need to configure the server, both routers, and the two PCs. You will not need to configure the switch nor do you need the IOS CLI to configure the routers. Part of the router configuration has already been done for you: all you must do is configure the static routes and the interfaces via the GUI. The static route on R1-ISP should point to the existing student LAN subnet via R2-Central's serial interface IP address; the static route on R2-Central should be a default static route which points via R1-ISP's serial interface IP address. These procedures were explained in the Chapter 5 Skills Integration Challenge and practiced in the Chapter 6 Skills Integration Challenge.

Task 4: Test the Network.

Use ping, trace, web traffic, and the Inspect tool. Trace packet flow in simulation mode, with HTTP, DNS, TCP, UDP, and ICMP viewable, to test your understanding of how the network is operating. Note in particular what Layer 2 encapsulation is used in each step of a packet's journey, and how the headers on the Layer 2 PDUs change.

Reflection
Consider an ICMP echo request packet sent from PC 1A to Eagle Server and the ICMP echo reply packet that results. What addresses stay the same in this situation, and what addresses change?

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8.5.1:SkillsIntegrationChallengeConnectingDevicesand ExploringthePhysicalView
TopologyDiagram:

AddressingTable

Device
R1ISP

Interface
Fa0/0

IPAddress
192.168.254.253

SubnetMask
255.255.255.0

Default Gateway
N/A

S0/0/0

10.10.10.6

255.255.255.252

N/A

R2 Central

Fa0/0

172.16.255.254

255.255.0.0

N/A

S0/0/0

10.10.10.5

255.255.255.252

N/A

S1 Central PC1A

VLAN1

172.16.254.1

255.255.0.0

172.16.255.254

NIC

172.16.1.1

255.255.0.0

172.16.255.254

PC1B

NIC

172.16.1.2

255.255.0.0

172.16.255.254

Eagle Server

NIC

192.168.254.254

255.255.255.0

192.168.254.253

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CCNAExploration NetworkFundamentals: OSIPhysicalLayer

8.5.1:SkillsIntegrationChallengeConnectingDevicesandExploringthePhysicalView

LearningObjectives
Connectthedevicesinthestandardlabsetup Connectthedevices Verifyconnectivity ViewthestandardlabsetupinthePhysicalWorkspace EnterandviewthePhysicalWorkspace ViewthestandardlabsetupatthevariouslevelsofthePhysicalWorkspace

Introduction
WhenworkinginPacketTracer,inalabenvironment,orinacorporatesettingitisimportantto knowhowtoselectthepropercableandhowtoproperlyconnectdevices.Thisactivitywill examinedeviceconfigurationsinPacketTracer,selectthepropercablebasedonthe configuration,andconnectthedevices.Thisactivitywillalsoexplorethephysicalviewofthe networkinPacketTracer.

Task1:ConnecttheDevicesintheStandardLabSetup.
Step1:Connectthedevices. ConnectPC1AtothefirstportonswitchS1CentralandPC1BtothesecondportonswitchS1 Centralusingthepropercable. ClickonrouterR2CentralandexaminetheconfigurationusingtheConfigtab.Connectthe properinterfaceontheroutertoInterfaceFastEthernet0/24onswitchS1Centralusingtheproper cable. ClickonbothroutersandexaminetheconfigurationusingtheConfigtab.Connecttherouters togetherusingtheproperinterfacesandthepropercable ClickonrouterR1ISPandexaminetheconfigurationusingtheConfigtab.Connecttheproper interfaceontheroutertotheproperinterfaceonEagleServerusingthepropercable.

Step2:Verifyconnectivity. FromtheCommandPromptontheDesktopofbothPCsissuethecommandping 192.168.254.254,theIPaddressofEagleServer.Ifthepingsfail,checkyourconnectionsand troubleshootuntilthepingssucceeds.CheckyourconfigurationbyclickingtheCheckResults button.

Task2:ViewtheStandardLabSetupinthePhysicalWorkspace.
Step1:EnterandviewthePhysicalWorkspace. MostofourworkinPacketTracerhasbeendoneintheLogicalWorkspace.Inaninternetwork, routersmaybeindifferentsitesfromacrossthestreettoacrosstheglobe.Theseriallinkbetween theroutersrepresentsadedicatedleasedlinebetweentwolocationsconsistingofaDTE(Data TerminalEquipment),suchasarouter,connectedtoaDCE(DataCommunicationEquipment), suchasaCSU/DSUormodem.TheDCEconnectstoaserviceprovider'slocalloopandthe connectionsarerepeatedattheotherendofthelink.ThePhysicalWorkspaceallowsustosee theserelationshipsmoreclearly.

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CCNAExploration NetworkFundamentals: OSIPhysicalLayer

8.5.1:SkillsIntegrationChallengeConnectingDevicesandExploringthePhysicalView

EnterthePhysicalWorkspacebyclickingthetabintheupperlefthandcorneroftheWorkspace. ItshowstheconnectionbetweenCentralCityandISPCity.

Step2:ViewthestandardlabsetupatthevariouslevelsofthePhysicalWorkspace. ClickontheCentralCity,itshowsthecityandthelocationoftheCentralOfficebuilding.Clickon theCentralOfficebuilding,itshowsthefloorplanofthebuildingandtheloactionoftheWiring Closet.ClickontheWiringCloset,itshowsaphysicalrepresentationoftheequipmentinstalledin thewiringclosetandthecablingthatconnectstheequipment.Examinethisviewofthetopology. ClickonIntercityontheNavigationbar.RepeatthestepstoviewtheequipmentinstalledinISP City. Reflection: Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenaphysicaltopologyandalogicaltopology?Howareeach used?HowwouldyouvieweachtopologyinPacketTracer?

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9.9.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Switched Ethernet

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table
Device R1-ISP S0/0/0 Fa0/0 R2-Central S0/0/0 PC 1A PC 1B Eagle Server NIC NIC NIC 192.168.111.133 255.255.255.248 192.168.111.134 192.168.111.137 255.255.255.252 192.168.111.138 192.168.111.138 255.255.255.252 N/A N/A Interface IP Address Fa0/0 Subnet Mask Default Gateway N/A

192.168.111.134 255.255.255.248

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Ethernet

9.9.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Switched Ethernet

Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to: Determine IP subnet planning. Repair Ethernet-related network issues. Test the network.

Background
You have been asked to repair some problems in the network model related to the Ethernet LAN connected to R2-Central.

Task 1: IP Subnet Planning.

You have been given an IP address block of 192.168.111.0 /24. You must provide for the three existing networks. Subnet assignments are: 1st subnet, existing student LAN, up to 100 hosts; (Fa0/0 on R2-Central) 2nd subnet, existing ISP LAN, up to 5 hosts; (already configured) 3rd subnet, existing WAN, point-to-point link; (already configured)

Interface IP addresses: The server, R1-ISP, and R2-Central's serial interface have already been configured. For R2-Central's Fa0/0 interface, use the highest usable address on the existing student LAN subnet. For hosts 1A and 1B, use the first 2 IP addresses (two lowest usable addresses) on the existing student LAN subnet. For Hosts 1A and 1B, the DNS server is 192.168.111.133 /29. The next hop router (to which the default route should point), R1-ISP, has an IP address of 192.168.111.138 /30.

Task 2: Repair Problems with the Ethernet Switched LAN.

PC 1B has a wireless card and cannot be connected to the switch; add the Fast Ethernet Interface card PT-HOST-NM-1CFE to PC 1B. Connect this newly installed Fast Ethernet NIC to the Fa0/2 interface on the switch. Connect PC 1A to the Fa0/1 interface on the switch. Connect the Fa0/24 interface on the switch to the R2-Central Fa0/0 interface.

Apparently the Ethernet speed and duplex settings for the R2-Central Fa0/0 interface, the S1Central switch interfaces (Fa0/1, Fa0/2, and Fa0/24), and the PC 1A interfaces are incorrect. Set all Ethernet interfaces to auto negotiate speed and duplex (which will achieve Full Duplex, 100 Mbps operation, if both ends of the link can support it). For all devices, make sure the power is on to the device and to the interfaces (make sure the Ethernet interfaces are not shut down). Add IP addresses to the router Fa0/0 interface and the two PCs. Use the highest usable subnet address as the gateway and assign the two lowest usable addresses to the PCs. The static route on the R2-Central should be a default static route which points via R1-ISP's serial interface IP address. These procedures were explained in the Chapter 5 and 6 Skills Integration Challenges.

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Ethernet

9.9.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Switched Ethernet

Task 3: Test the Network.

Use ping, trace, web traffic, and the Inspect tool to trace packet flow in simulation mode, with HTTP, DNS, TCP, UDP, ICMP, and ARP viewable, to test your understanding of how the network is operating.

Reflection
The two Layer 2 (and Layer 1 technologies) in this model are a serial connection (between the routers) and the Ethernet LANs (for the ISP server and with S1-Central switch). Compare and contrast the serial connection with Ethernet. In a future course you will learn much more about switched Ethernet technologies.

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10.7.1: Skills Integration Challenge: Network Planning and Interface Configuration

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table
Device

R1

R2

R3

PC-1A PC-2A PC-3A Eagle_Server

Interface Fa0/0 S0/0/0 S0/0/1 Fa0/0 Fa0/1 S0/0/0 S0/0/1 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 S0/0/1 NIC NIC NIC NIC

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Default Gateway N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Planning and Cabling Networks

10.7.1: Skills Integration Challenge: Network Planning and Interface Configuration

Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to: Build the network topology. Plan the IP addresses. Configure router and PC interfaces. Test the network.

Background
Practice your network building, planning, and configuration skills. Device names and routing have already been configured.

Task 1: Build the Network Topology.

Use the following charts, and the devices in the Device Pool, to create the topology. Routers:

Hostname R1 R1 R1 R2 R2 R2 R3

Interface Fa0/0 S0/0/0 (DCE) S0/0/1 (DCE) Fa0/0 S0/0/1 (DCE) Fa0/1 Fa0/0

Connects To SW-1 R2 R3 SW-2A R3 SW-2B SW-3

Interface Fa0/1 S0/0/0 S0/0/1 Fa0/1 S0/0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/1

Switches:

Hostname SW-1 SW-2A SW-2B SW-3

Interface Fa0/2 Fa0/2 Fa0/2 Fa0/2

Connects To PC-1A PC-1B Eagle_Server PC-1C

Interface FastEthernet FastEthernet FastEthernet FastEthernet

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CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals: Planning and Cabling Networks

10.7.1: Skills Integration Challenge: Network Planning and Interface Configuration

Task 2: Create and Assign an Addressing Scheme.

You are asked to use the 192.168.1.0 /24 address space. Seven total networks are required; assign the networks in decreasing order of number of hosts required for efficient use of address space. Use the following charts to create an effective addressing scheme: LAN:

Hostname R1

R2

R3

Interface Fa0/0 Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0

Number of Hosts 60 10 30 7

WAN:

Hostname R1-R2 R1-R3 R2-R3

Address to be Assigned R1-First host address R1-First host address R2-First host address

Number of Hosts

2 2 2

Use the following rules to assign the IP addresses. PCs will use the first host address in the subnet; the server will use the second to last host address in its subnet. All FastEthernet ports on a router will use the last host address of the assigned subnet. The R1-R2 link will use the first WAN subnet, the R1-R3 link will use the second WAN subnet, and the R2-R3 link will use the third WAN subnet. R1 and R2 DCE interfaces should have clock rates of 56000.

Task 3: Interface Configuration

Perform interface configuration of the R1, R2, and R3 routers, the PCs, and the server according to the addressing scheme above.

Task 4: Testing Connectivity

Make sure all PCs can ping their gateways, other PCs, and the server.

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11.6.1:SkillsIntegrationChallengeConfiguringandTestingthe LabNetwork
TopologyDiagram

AddressingTable

Device
R1ISP

Interface
Fa0/0

IPAddress

SubnetMask

Default Gateway
N/A

S0/0/0

N/A

R2 Central

Fa0/0

N/A

S0/0/0

N/A

PC1A

NIC

PC1B

NIC

Eagle Server

NIC

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CCNAExploration NetworkFundamentals: ConfiguringandTestingYourNetwork

11.6.1:SkillsIntegrationChallengeConfiguringandTestingtheLabNetwork

LearningObjectives
Build,test,andconfiguretheentirelabnetwork Integrateskillsfromthroughoutthecourse Analyzetheeventsinvolvedinrequestingawebpage(DNS,ARP,HTTP,TCP,IP, Ethernet,HDLC) Analyzetheeventsinvolvedintracingtheroutetothewebserver(DNS,UDP,ARP, ICMP,IP,Ethernet,HDLC)

Background
Throughoutthecourse,youhavebeendevelopingnetworkplanning,building,configuring,and testingskills.Youhavealsodevelopedconceptualunderstandingsofnetworkingprotocolsand devicealgorithms.Hereisanopportunitytotestyourself:seeifyoucancompletetheentire challenge(approximately100configurablecomponents,thoughsomearequiteeasy)inunder30 minutes.

Task1:Plan.
UsethestandardExplorationlabtopologyasyouplanyourIPaddressingscheme: Two1841routerswithWIC2Tinterfacecards,installedintherighthandslot(onenamed R1ISP,whichhastheserialDCEWANconnectiontoR2Central,andtheFa0/0LAN connectiontoEagle_Server)andonenamedR2Central(whichhastheserialDCEWAN connectiontoR1ISPandtheFa0/0LANconnectiontoS1Central) One2960TTSwitch(S1Central) TwoPCsnamed1Aand1B AservernamedEagle_Server.

NotethatboththeDisplaynamesANDhostnamesforalldevicesmustbeconfiguredexactly, andingeneralallstrings(names,passwords,banners)shouldbetypedexactlyasspecifiedin theseinstructions,forthegradingtoworkproperly. YouhavebeengivenanIPaddressblockof192.168.3.0/24.Youmustprovideforexisting networksaswellasfuturegrowth. Subnetassignmentsare: 1stsubnet,existingstudentLAN,upto28hosts(Fa0/0onR2Central,connectedto Fa0/24onS1Central) 2ndsubnet,futurestudentLAN,upto28hosts(notyetimplemented) 3rdsubnet,existingISPLAN,upto14hosts(Fa0/0onR1ISP) 4thsubnet,futureISPLAN,upto7hosts(notyetimplemented) 5thsubnet,existingWAN,pointtopointlink(S0/0/0onR1ISPandS0/0/0onR2 Central)

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CCNAExploration NetworkFundamentals: ConfiguringandTestingYourNetwork

11.6.1:SkillsIntegrationChallengeConfiguringandTestingtheLabNetwork

IPaddressassignmentsare: Fortheserver,configurethesecondhighestusableIPaddressontheISPLANsubnet. ForR1ISP'sFa0/0interface,configurethehighestusableIPaddressontheISPLAN subnet. ForR1ISP'sS0/0/0interface,configurethehighestusableaddressontheexistingWAN subnet. ForR2Central'sS0/0/0interface,usethelowestusableaddressontheexistingWAN subnet. ForR2Central'sFa0/0interface,usethehighestusableaddressontheexistingstudent LANsubnetandconnectittotheFa0/24interfaceonS1Central. Forhosts1Aand1B,usethefirst2IPaddresses(twolowestusableaddresses)onthe existingstudentLANsubnetandconnectthemtotheFa0/1andFa0/2interfacesonS1 Central. Fortheswitchmanagementinterface,usethesecondhighestusableaddressonthe studentsubnet.

Task2:BuildandConfiguretheNetwork.
Buildthenetwork,takingcaretomakeconnectionsasspecified.Configurebothrouters,the switch,theserver,andthetwoPCs. ConfiguretheroutersusingtheCLItopracticeyourskills.Therouterconfigurationmustinclude "housekeeping"(displayname,hostname,passwords,banner),interfaces(FastEthernetand Serial),androuting(staticrouteonR1ISP,defaultrouteonR2Central).Thefollowinglogin passwordsshouldallbesetto"cisco"(noquotes):enablepassword(notsecret),console,and Telnet.Thebannersshouldsay**ThisislabrouterR1ISP.Authorizedaccessonly.**and**This islabrouterR2Central.Authorizedaccessonly.** TheinterfacesshouldbeconfiguredasspecifiedintheIPaddressingsectionaboveuseaclock rateof64000ontheR1ISPS0/0/0interface.ThestaticrouteonR1ISPshouldpointtothe existingStudentLANsubnetviaR2Central'sserialinterfaceIPaddressthestaticrouteonR2 CentralshouldbeadefaultstaticroutewhichpointsviaR1ISP'sserialinterfaceIPaddress. WheneveryouconfigureaCiscoIOSdevice,besuretosaveyourconfiguration. Ontheswitch,configurethedisplayname,hostname,banner(**ThisislabswitchS1Central. Authorizedaccessonly.**),loginpasswordsforaccess(enable,console,andTelnetpasswords allsetto"cisco"),andmanagementinterface(intvlan1).WheneveryouconfigureaCiscoIOS device,besuretosaveyourconfiguration. ForHosts1Aand1B,inadditiontoIPconfiguration,configurethemtouseDNSservices.Forthe server,enableDNSservices,usethedomainnameeagleserver.example.com,andenable HTTPservices. Asyouwork,use"CheckResults"toseewhatcomponentsstillneedtobeconfigured.Ifyou wantmorepractice,use"ResetActivity"andretimeyourselfdoingtheentireconfigurationagain.

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CCNAExploration NetworkFundamentals: ConfiguringandTestingYourNetwork

11.6.1:SkillsIntegrationChallengeConfiguringandTestingtheLabNetwork

Task3:TestandAnalyze.
ItisagoodpracticetotestconnectivitythroughpingandTelnet,andtoexamineroutingtables. Onceyouareconvincedyournetworkisworking,makesureyouhavesavedyourconfigurations ontheCiscoIOSdevices.Thenpowercyclethedevices,andresetthenetwork.Insimulation mode,requestawebpagewhilemakingthefollowingprotocolsvisibleintheeventlist:DNS, HTTP,Telnet,TCP,UDP,ICMP,ARP.Examinethepacketsastheyareprocessedbythe devicestostudyprotocolbehavior,especiallyhowIPisinvolvedineverything.Alsonotethe algorithmsusedbyhosts,switches,androuters.Explaintheentireprocesstoapeer.Power cyclethedevicestoclearthenetworkagain,and,alsoinsimulationmode,issueatracerouteto theserverfromoneofthePCs.ExaminehowtraceisbuiltupofICMPechorequests.Again explaintheentireprocesstoapeer.

Reflection:PuttingitAllTogether
RelatetheprocessesobservedinTask3totheTCP/IPProtocolGraph.Yourskillsatmodeling networksinPacketTracerwillserveyouwellinsubsequentcourses.

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