MAPLE Quick Reference Card
Uploaded by
ProfDan-i-ElMAPLE Quick Reference Card
Uploaded by
ProfDan-i-ElMath 215 (Calculus III) General Description Command termination Suppressing output Math operations (never omit the
multiplication symbol) Conversion to decimals e x, sin(x), cos(x), ex , ln(x), etc.
Maple Quick Reference Card
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Maple Example command Input Output Basic mathematical operations and constants ; >2+2; 4 : >2+2: +, -, *, / >2*3+9^2; 87 11 >33/6;
2
evalf() Pi exp(1)
Expressions
Functions
Dierentiation
Integration Denite:
0
sqrt(x), sin(x), cos(x), exp(x), ln(x),... >arcsin(sqrt(2)/2); Dening your own functions and expressions := >y:=x^2; >y; >eval(y,{x=2}); >subs({x=-3},y); -> >f:=x->x^2; >f(x); >f(4); Dierentiation and integration diff >diff(x^2,x); >diff(x^2 + y^3,x); >diff(x^2 + y^3,y); int >int(sin(x),x); >int(x*sin(x),x=0..Pi); >int(int(y,y=0..x^2),x=0..1); solve Solving equations and systems of equations >solve(x^2=4,x); >solve({x+y=3,x-y=7},{x,y});
>evalf(33/6); >evalf(Pi); >evalf(exp(1)); Elementary functions >sqrt(18); >evalf(sqrt(18)); >sin(3*Pi/4);
5.500000000 3.141592654 2.718281828 3 2 4.242640686
1 2 2 1 4
x2 x2 4 9 x2 x2 16 2x 2x 3y 2 cos(x)
1 10
x sin x dx
1 x 0
2
Iterated:
0
y dy dx
Equations Systems: axb x+y xy =3 =7
2, 2 {x = 5, y = 2}
Dening the intervals of change of variables (for plotting, integration, etc) .. >x:=a..b; a..b Working with packages (e.g., many plotting functions are in the plots package) Including the plots package with >with(plots): Plotting plane curves Equations implicitplot >implicitplot(x^2+y^2=1, Useful options: color (red, blue, x=-1..1,y=-1..1);
1 0.5
green, yellow, etc), axes (boxed or normal), thickness, linestyle (solid, dot, dash, dashdot), scaling, labels, title, etc.
y -1 -0.5
0 0 x 0.5 1
-0.5
-1
Graphs
Useful options: color (red, blue, green, yellow, etc), axes (boxed or normal), thickness, linestyle (solid, dot, dash, dashdot), scaling, labels, title, etc.
plot
color thickness linestyle
>plot(x^2, x=-1..1); >plot(x^2,x=-1..1,color=blue, thickness=2, linestyle=DASHDOT);
-1 -0.5
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0 0 x 0.5 1 -1 -0.5
0 0 x 0.5 1
Parametric curves
Useful options: color (red, blue, green, yellow, etc), axes (boxed or normal), thickness, linestyle (solid, dot, dash, dashdot), scaling, labels, title, etc.
plot
scaling axes labels
>plot([t^2-1,t^3-t, t=-1.2..1.2]); > plot([t^2-1,t^3-t, t=-1.2..1.2], scaling=constrained, axes=boxed,labels=["x","y"]);
0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2
0 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
-0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 x -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
Parametric curves
Useful options: color (red, blue, green, yellow, etc), axes (boxed or normal), thickness, linestyle (solid, dot, dash, dashdot), scaling, labels, title, etc.
spacecurve
color thickness axes
Plotting space curves >spacecurve([cos(t),sin(t),t], t=0..4*Pi); >spacecurve([cos(t),sin(t),t], t=0..4*Pi, thickness=3, color=red,axes=boxed); Plotting surfaces >implicitplot3d(x^2+y^2+z^2=1, x=-1..1,y=-1..1,z=-1..1, axes=boxed); >implicitplot3d(x^2+y^2+z^2=1, x=-1..1,y=-1..1, z=-1..1, axes=boxed, style=wireframe, title="Wireframe sphere"); >plot3d(x^2+y^2,x=-2..2, y=-2..2,axes=normal); >plot3d(x^2+y^2,x=-2..2, y=-2..2,axes=normal, style=contour,contours=20);
2
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
Equations
Useful options: color, axes, style (wireframe, patchnogrid, contour, patchcontour), scaling, numpoints, orientation, labels, title, etc.
implicitplot3d
axes style title
Wireframe sphere
-1 -0.5 y 0 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0 x 0.5 1
-1 -0.5 y 0 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0 x 0.5 1
Graphs
Useful options: color, axes, style (wireframe, patchnogrid, contour, patchcontour), scaling, numpoints, orientation, labels, title, etc.
plot3d
axes style
4 -2 2 -1 x 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 -1 y -1 x -2 -2
4 -2 2 -1 y 0 0 0 1 2
Parametric surfaces
Useful options: color, axes, style (wireframe, patchnogrid, contour, patchcontour), scaling, numpoints, orientation, labels, title, etc.
plot3d
axes numpoints, orientation
Level curves
Useful options: color, filled (true or false), contours (either number of contours, contours=20, or level values, contours=[-2,-1,0,3,5]), etc.
contourplot contourplot3d
contours filled
>plot3d([u*cos(v),u*sin(v),v], u=-1..1,v=0..4*Pi); >plot3d([u*cos(v),u*sin(v),v], u=-1..1,v=0..4*Pi, axes=boxed, numpoints=2000, orientation=[20,60]); Plotting level curves >contourplot(x^2+y^2, x=-2..2,y=-2..2); >contourplot(x^2+y^2, x=-2..2,y=-2..2, contours=15,filled=true); Plotting vector elds >gradplot(x^2+y^2, x=-2..2,y=-2..2); >fieldplot([-y,x],x=-2..2, y=-2..2,grid=[15,15], thickness=3,arrows=SLIM, color=blue,scaling=constrained); Combining Plots levels:=contourplot(x^2+y^2, x=-2..2,y=-2..2,contours=15): gf:=gradplot(x^2+y^2, x=-2..2, y=-2..2,color=blue, arrows=THICK,grid=[10,10]): >display([levels,gf],axes=boxed, scaling=constrained); >display([ plot3d(x^2-y^2,x=-2..2,y=-2..2, style=patchnogrid,color=yellow), implicitplot3d(x^2+y^2=1, x=-2..2,y=-2..2,z=-2..2, style=patchnogrid,color=green), spacecurve([cos(t),sin(t), cos(t)^2-sin(t)^2], t=0..2*Pi, color=red,thickness=4)], axes=boxed,scaling=constrained, view=[-2..2,-2..2,-2..2], orientation=[-55,65]);
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1 0.5 0 -1 -0.5
y 0 -2 -1 0 x 1 2 -2 -1
y 0 0 x 1 2
-1
-1
-2
-2
Gradient elds f General vector leds
Useful options: color, scaling (constrained or unconstrained), arrows (LINE, THIN, SLIM, THICK), grid, etc.
gradplot fieldplot
contours filled
y 0 -2 -1 0 x 1 2 -2 -1
y 0 0 x 1 2
-1
-1
-2
-2
Combining plots by rst assigning them to expressions and then using the display command. Important: Always use : when you assign plots to expressions. Note: Both [] and {} can be used in the display command. It is also possible to combine plots directly in the display command.
display
y 0
-1
-2
-2
-1
0 x
display display3d
style color thickness axes scaling view orientation
-1 2 -2 -2 -1 x 0 1 2 -2 -1 0 y 1
