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Dynamic Solutions

The document contains 12 physics problems related to dynamics concepts like velocity, acceleration, forces, and motion. The problems cover topics such as the velocity of a particle at a given time, the acceleration of a motorcycle moving in a curved path, the angle at which a boat must travel upstream to reach an opposite shore directly, calculating kinetic energy, determining average resistance of a material, oscillation period of a spring-mass system, resonance frequency, acceleration ratio of two connected masses, distance traveled with varying acceleration profiles, force required to stop a spinning disk, and natural frequency of a mass-spring system. Multiple choice answers are provided for each problem.

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aleksandarv
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1K views

Dynamic Solutions

The document contains 12 physics problems related to dynamics concepts like velocity, acceleration, forces, and motion. The problems cover topics such as the velocity of a particle at a given time, the acceleration of a motorcycle moving in a curved path, the angle at which a boat must travel upstream to reach an opposite shore directly, calculating kinetic energy, determining average resistance of a material, oscillation period of a spring-mass system, resonance frequency, acceleration ratio of two connected masses, distance traveled with varying acceleration profiles, force required to stop a spinning disk, and natural frequency of a mass-spring system. Multiple choice answers are provided for each problem.

Uploaded by

aleksandarv
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EF 402 Dynamics Show all work!

! Problem 1 The position of a particle is given by x(t) = t2 - t + 8, where x is in units of meters, and t is in seconds. Find the velocity of the particle when t = 5 s. (A) 9.0 m/s (C) 11 m/s (B) 10 m/s (D) 12 m/s

Name: ____________________________________ Problem 4 A motorcycle moves at a constant speed of v = 12 m/s around a curved road of radius r = 100m. What is most nearly the magnitude and general direction of the motorcycles acceleration. (A) (B) (C) (D) 1.1 m/s2 away from the center of curvature 1.1 m/s2 toward the center of curvature 1.4 m/s2 away from the center of curvature 1.4 m/s2 toward the center of curvature

Problem 2 A stream flows at vs = 4.5 km/h. At what angle, , upstream should a boat traveling at vb =12 km/h be launched in order to reach the shore directly opposite the launch point?

Problem 5 What is most nearly the kinetic energy of a 3924 N motorcycle traveling at 40 km/hr? (A) 11 100 J (C) 23 600 J (B) 12 300 J (D) 24 600 J

(A) 22

(B) 24

(C) 26

(D) 28

Problem 6 A lead hammer weighs 45 N. In one swing of the hammer, a nail is driven 1.5 cm into a wood block. The velocity of the hammers head at impact is 4.5 m/s. What is most nearly the average resistance of the wood block?

Problem 3 An object is launched 45 to the horizontal on level ground as shown. What is the range of the projectile if its initial velocity is 55 m/s? Neglect air resistance. (A) 3090 N (B) 3920 N (B) 3100 N (D) 4090 N

(A) 300m

(B) 308m

(C) 312m

(D) 340m

Problem 7 A mass, m, of 0.025 kg is hanging from a spring whose spring constant , k, is 0.44 N/m. If the mass is pulled down and released, what is the period of oscillation? (A) 0.50 s Page 1 (B) 1.2 s (C) 1.5 s (D) 2.1 s

Problem 8 A one-story frame is subjected to a sinusoidal forcing function q(t) = Q sin(t) at the transom. What is most nearly the frequency of q(t), in Hz, if the frame is in resonance with the force?

Problem 12 A cantilever beam with an end mass, m = 7000 kg, deflects 5 cm when a force of 5 N is applied at the end. The beam is subsequently mounted on a spring of stiffness, ks = 1.5 kN/cm. What is most nearly the natural frequency of the mass-beam-spring system?

(A) 2.6 Hz (C) 3.6 Hz

(B) 2.9 Hz (D) 9.7 Hz (A) 1.5 rad/s (C) 6.0 rad/s (B) 3.1 rad/s (D) 6.3 rad/s

Problem 9 In the illustration, the two pulleys and the horizontal surface are frictionless. The cord connecting the masses mA and mB is weightless. What is the ratio of the acceleration of mass A to the acceleration of mass B? Assume the system is released from rest.

Problem 11 A thin circular disk of mass 25 kg and radius 1.5 m is spinning about its axis with an angular velocity of = 1800 rpm. It takes 2.5 min to stop the motion by applying a constant force, F, to the edge of the disk. What is most nearly the force required?

(A)

(B) 1

(C) 2

(B) mA/mB (A) 7.2 N (C) 24 N (B) 16 N (D) 32 N

Problem 10 A car starting from rest moves with a constant acceleration of 15 km/hr2 for 1 h, then decelerates at a constant -7.5 km/h2 until it comes to a stop. Most nearly, how far has it traveled? (A) 15 km (C) 25 km (B) 23 km (D) 35 km

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