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Matematik Tambahan

1) The document discusses functions including function notation, absolute value functions, and concepts related to relations and composite functions. 2) It provides examples of determining the image of a function given the object, sketching the graph of an absolute value function, and calculating composite functions. 3) The document also covers types of relations, how to determine composite and inverse functions, and examples of calculating inverse functions given the original function.

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Husna Iza
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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3K views1 page

Matematik Tambahan

1) The document discusses functions including function notation, absolute value functions, and concepts related to relations and composite functions. 2) It provides examples of determining the image of a function given the object, sketching the graph of an absolute value function, and calculating composite functions. 3) The document also covers types of relations, how to determine composite and inverse functions, and examples of calculating inverse functions given the original function.

Uploaded by

Husna Iza
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC : FUNCTIONS

Function Notations f :x x+2 (means the function f maps x onto x + 2 f ( x) = x + 2 is read as f of x is x + 2 x is the object , f (x) is the image

Absolute Valued Functions Eg: f (x) = x 2 1) Find the possible values of x if f(x) = 3 Solution x-2 =3 , x=5 - (x - 2) = 3 , x = -1 2) Sketch the Graph of f (x) = x 2 for the domain -1 x 6 Solution: x = -1 , f(x) = 3 x = 5 , f(x) = 3 f(x) = x-3 = 0, x = 3 f (x ) 3 x -1 0 3 3) Corresponding Range: 0 f(x) 3 6

CONCEPTS MAP

RELATIONS

Examples: a) If 5 is the object , find the image Solution : f ( 5) = 5 + 2 = 7, How to represent Relations 1) Arrow diagram a b c d 1 2 3 4
2 4 6 3 5 7

Types Of Relations b) 1. One-to-one relation Given f (3 y) = 11 , find y. Solution: f ( 3y) = 3y + 2 = 11, 3y=9 , y=3 Composite Functions If a function f is followed by a function g , we obtain the composite function g f . f g

2. One-to-many relation

2) Ordered Pairs (a,1) (b,2), (c,2), (d,3) 3) Graph 3 2 1


a b c d

1 3

4 5 6

3. Many-to-one relation

7 9 11

6 10 14

Objects : a, b, c, d Domain : {a, b, c, d} Codomain : {1, 2, 3,4} Images : 1,2,3 Range : { 1, 2, 3 }

4. Many-to-many relation

1 2

5 7

How to determine composite function: Example : Given f : x x +1 g : x 2x Determine i.) f g ii ) f 2 Solutions; i.) fg (x) = f (g (x) (ii) f 2 (x) = f f (x) = f ( 2x ) = f (x +1) = 2x + 1 = (x +1) +1 = x + 2 Eg. Given f : x 2x and g f: x 3x - 1, find g. Eg. Given f : x 2x and Solution: g (f(x) = 3 x -1 f g: x x + 3, find g. g( 2x) = 3x - 1 Solution: f (g(x) ) = x + 3 y 2 g(x) = x + 3 , Lets 2x = y, x= 2 x+3 g ( x) = y 3x 2 g(y) = 3( ) -1,g(x) = 1 2 2

F U N C T I O N S

f (x)

g f (x)

In general

gf fg .

gf

Inverse functions (f-1)


Concept: f(x) = y , 1 Then, f (y) = x Eg: 1 Given f : x 2x + 1. Find f Solution: y = 2x + 1 , x = So ; f
1

(x) =

Note: Only one to one functions will


give one to one inverse functions.

y 1 2 x1 2

ff (x) = f f (x) = x

-1

-1

f(x) = 2x+1

f 1( x) =

x 1 2

f ( x) =

ax + b cx + d

f ( x) =

dx + b cx a

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