Punjab Technical University

B.Tech Textile Engineering

Batch-2011 Onwards
1
Punjab TechnicaI University
JaIandhar
Scheme of SyIIabus
Of
TextiIe Engineering.
Batch-2011
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
2
Punjab TechnicaI University, JaIandhar
B.Tech. TextiIe Engineering.
Scheme of SyIIabi 3rd Semester
Course
Code
Course Name L T P EXT. INT. TOTAL
BTTE -301 Textile Fibre- 3 1 0 60 40 100
BTTE-302
ntroduction of Textile
Engineering
3 1 0 60 40 100
BTTE -303 Polymer and Fibre Science 3 1 0 60 40 100
BTTE -304
Applied Mechanical
Engineering
3 1 0 60 40 100
BTTE -305 Elements of
nstrumentation & Control
Engineering.
3 1 0 60 40 100
BTTE -306 Laboratory- (Textile Fibre) 0 0 2 20 30 50
BTTE -307
Laboratory- (ntroduction
of Textile Engineering)
0 0 2 20 30 50
BTTE -308
Laboratory- (Applied
Mechanical Engineering)
0 0 2 20 30 50
BTTE -309 Workshop Training 20 30 50
TOTAL 15 5 6 380 320 700
Note
BTTE-304, BTTE-308, BTTE-309: These courses will be taught by faculty of
Mechanical Engineering/Workshop
BTTE-305: This course will be taught by the faculty of Electrical Engineering
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
3
Punjab TechnicaI University, JaIandhar
B.Tech.TextiIe Engieering.
Scheme of SyIIabi 4
th
Semester
Course
Code
Name of
the subject
WeekIy
Load
L T P
TotaI
Teaching
Load
Maximum Marks
nternal External Total
BTTE-401 Yarn Manufacture- 3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-402 Textile Fibre- 3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-403 Fabric Manufacture- 3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-404 Textile Chemical Processing- 3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-405 Fabric Structure & Analysis 3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-406 Lab.V (Yarn Manufacture) 0 0 2 2 30 20 50
BTTE-407 Lab.V (Fabric Manufacture) 0 0 2 2 30 20 50
BTTE-408 Lab.V(Textile Chemical
Processing)
0 0 2 2 30 20 50
BTTE-409 Lab.V(Fabric Structure &
Analysis)
0 0 2 2 30 20 50
General Fitness 100
TotaI 15 5 8 28 320 380 800
** There should be industrial/institutional training of 6 weeks duration in the summer vacation
after 4
th
semester
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
4
Punjab TechnicaI University, JaIandhar
B.Tech.TextiIe Engineering.
Scheme of SyIIabi 5
th
Semester
Course
Code
Course Name WeekIy
Load
TotaI
Teaching
Load
Maximum Marks
L T P InternaI ExternaI TotaI
BTTE-501 Properties of
Fibres 3 1 0
4 40 60 100
BTTE-502 Yarn
Manufacture- 3 1 0
4 40 60 100
BTTE-503 Fabric
Manufacture- 3 1 0
4 40 60 100
BTTE-504 Textile
Chemical
Processing-
3 1 0
4 40 60 100
BTTE-505 Textile Testing
3 1 0
4 40 60 100
BTTE-506 Lab.V (Yarn
Manufacture) 0 0 2
2 30 20 50
BTTE-507 Lab. X (Fabric
Manufacture) 0 0 2
2 30 20 50
BTTE-508 Lab.X (Textile
Chemical
Processing)
0 0 3
3 30 20 50
BTTE-509 Lab.X(Textile
Testing ) 0 0 3
3 30 20 50
BTTE-510 ndustrial
Training
30 20 50
Total 15 5 10 30 350 400 750
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
5
Punjab TechnicaI University, JaIandhar
B.Tech. TextiIe Engineering.
Scheme of SyIIabi 6
th
Semester
Course
code
Course
Name
WeekIy
Load
TotaI
Teaching
Ioad
Maximum Marks
L T P
nternal External Total
BTTE-601
Theory of
Textile
Structure
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-602
Process
control in
Textiles
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-603
Knitting
Technology
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-604
Statistical
Methods &
Quality
Control in
Textiles
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-
605,606,
607
Departmental
Elective-
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-608
Engineering
Economics
and ndustrial
Management
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-609
Lab.X
(Knitting
Technology)
0 0 2 2 30 20 50
General
Fitness
100 100
Total 18 6 2 26 370 380 750
Note
BTTE-608 This course will be taught by faculty of Management.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
6
Punjab TechnicaI University, JaIandhar
B.Tech. TextiIe Engineering.
Scheme of SyIIabi 7
th
Semester
Course
Code
Course Name WeekIy
Load
L T P
Maximum Marks
nternal External Total
BTTE-701 ndustrial
Training
(3months)
200+100 300 600
BTTE-702 Software
Training
(3months)
2 4 50 100 150
Total 750
Project Report: 200
Presentation and Viva Voce: 300
Attendance 100
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
7
Punjab TechnicaI University, JaIandhar
B.Tech.TextiIe Engineering.
Scheme of SyIIabi 8
th
Semester
Course
Code.
Course Name
WeekIy
Load TotaI
Teaching
Load
Maximum Marks
L T P
InternaI ExternaI TotaI
BTTE-801 Mechanics of
Textile
Processes
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-802 Mill Planning
and
Management
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-803,
804,805,
806
Departmental
Elective-
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-807,
808,809,
810
Departmental
Elective-
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-811,
812,813
Departmental
Elective-V
3 1 0 4 40 60 100
BTTE-814 Project 8 90 60 150
General Fitness 100 100
Total 28 390 360 750
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
8
List of DepartmentaI EIectives:
DEPARTMENT ELECTIVE-I
Sr. No. Course
Code
Course TitIe
1. BTTE-605 Non Woven Technology
2. BTTE-606 Multi fibre process
3. BTTE-607 Post Spinning Operation
DEPARTMENT ELECTIVE-II
Sr. No. Course Code Course TitIe
1. BTTE-803 Texturing Technology
2. BTTE-804 Technical Textiles
3. BTTE-805 High Performance & Specialty Fibers
4. BTTE-806 Non Conventional Fabric Manufacture
DEPARTMENT ELECTIVE-III
Sr. No. Course Code Course Title
1. BTTE-807 Non Conventional Yarn Manufacture
2. BTTE-808 Advanced Fabric Structure
3. BTTE-809 Process Control in Chemical Processing
4. BTTE-810 Human Resource Management
DEPARTMENT ELECTIVE-IV
Note BTTE-810, BTTE-812: These courses will be taught by Faculty of Management
Sr. No. Course Code Course TitIe
1. BTTE-811 Garment Manufacturing Technology
2.. BTTE-812 Marketing & Financial Management in Textiles
3.. BTTE-813 Waste Management and Pollution Control in
Textile ndustry
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
9
BTTE-301 TEXTILE FIBRE -I
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objectives:
Textile Product properties and use are dependent on their raw material, structure and properties.
Fibres are the basic input Ior textile manuIacturing systems. This subject will help students to
have the knowledge about the classiIication oI Iibres, properties and their manuIacturing
processes.
Prerequisite: Chemistry
Introduction: Fibre, Textile Iibre, Staple Iibre, Filament Iibre, Natural Iibres, Manmade Iibres,
regenerated and Synthetic Fibres, ClassiIication oI textile Iibers.
Properties of fibres and polymers: Essential and desirable properties oI textile Iibers,
Essential properties oI Iibre Iorming polymers.
Crystallinity and Orientation: Orientation and crystallinity in Iibres.
Production properties and uses of Major natural Fibres: Physical & Chemical
properties.Structure and uses oI major natural Iibres (eg. cotton, Ilax, jute, wool, silk).
Correlation oI structures with properties oI natural Iibres.
Man Made Fibres inroduction: Introduction to man made Iibres. Basic production systems Ior
the man made Iibre. Selection oI a polymer, selection oI a suitable process Ior conversion oI
polymer to Iibre, basic idea about melt, wet and dry spinning systems.
Production, Properties and uses of regenerated fibres: Production, Physical & Chemical
structure, properties and uses oI regenerated Iibres (eg. viscose, polynosic, cellulose acetate).
Recomended Books:
1. Textile Science by E.P.G Gohl & Valensky (1987 1
st
Indian Edition CBS Publishers)
2. Hand Book oI Rayon by Century Rayon (1970 1
st
edition)
3. Textile Fibre by V.A.Shenai (1995 vol-1 Bombay Sevak Publishers)
4. Technology oI Iibrins material by Sadov (1978)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
10
BTTE-302 Introduction of TextiIe Engineering
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objectives:
This subject introduces basic terminology, raw materials and processes used in textile
manuIacturing.
Topic including job & entrepreneurial opportunities oI Textile technologists.
Introduction to the language oI textile and process Ilow oI Iibres up to Iinished product.
ClassiIication oI Iibre. Basic requirements oI Iibre Iorming polymers and Iibres. Elementary
idea oI polymerisation.
Crystallinity & orientation. Numbering system. Elementary idea about the objects oI each
machines used in textile processing. Woven knitted and non woven Iabric production.
Basic idea oI non conventional spinning & weaving machineries. Elementary idea oI desizing,
scouring, bleaching, dyeing, printing & Iinishing processes. DiIIerent end uses oI Iinished
products.
Ref.Books:
1. Textile Fibre by V.A.Senhai (1995 vol-1 Bombay Sevak Publishers)
2. Manual oI Textile Tech by W.Klein (Textile Institute 1995)
3. Essential Elements oI Textile Calculations by T.K.Pattabhiram(2
nd
Edition Textile Trade
Press Ahmedabad)
4. Textile Science by Gohl & Valenski (1987 1
st
Indian Edition CBS Publishers)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
11
BTTE-303 PoIymer & Fibre Science
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Prerequisite: Chemistry
Objective: The purpose of this course is to impart the knowledge of various
characteristics of polymers.
ClassiIication oI polymers: organic & elemento organic polymers, co-ordination or chelate
polymers, inorganic polymers. SpeciIic Ieatures oI polymer structures, e.g, regularity &
irregularity, molecular wt. & size. Determination oI molecular wt. & eIIect oI molecular wt. on
properties oI polymer/Iibre. ConIiguration and conIormation oI molecules, practical importance
oI chain Ilexibility.
Concepts oI polymer structure; Basic idea about methods oI investigation oI polymer structure
e.g, x-ray diIIraction, Electron microscope. Structure oI amorphous polymers. Physical state oI
polymers. Concept oI rubbery state & rubber elasticity. The glassy state. Transition Irom a
glassy to rubbery state. Melting oI polymers. Practical importance oI the phases and aggregation
states oI polymers. DeIormation oI glassy and crystalline polymers. Basic concepts oI strength
& durability. The mechanism oI polymer Iracture. EIIect oI relaxation processes on strength
properties. EIIect oI size oI molecule, Iillers, cross link etc. on mechanical property. Methods oI
polymerisation. Methods & kinetics oI condensation & addition polymerisation with special
reIerence to polyester,polyamide, acrylic and polypropylenes.
Recommended Books:-
1. Polymer Science by W.Billmeger (2007 Pushp Print Services N. Delhi)
2. Physical Chemistry oI Polymers by A.Tager (2
nd
Edition 1978 Mir Publishers)
3. Polymer Science by Gowareker (New Age Int. Pub. Ltd. 2007)
4. An Introduction to polymer physics by I.I.Perepechko ( Mir Publishers 1981)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
12
BTTE- 304 APPLIED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
PART-A Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines
Mechanism: Kinematic quantities, concept and classiIication oI links and pairs, kinematic chain,
Inversion oI kinematic chain, degree oI Ireedom; Mechanisms.
Motion Analysis oI Mechanisms Absolute and relative motions and their vector representation,
Instantaneous centre, Kennedy's theorem. Various methods oI analysis Ior velocity and
acceleration oI mechanisms.
Cam Follower Mechanism ClassiIication, Cams ,Types oI motion curves and their analytical
expression, graphical construction oI Cam proIiles Ior diIIerent types oI Iollowers, pressure
angle and size. Transmission and Measurement oI Power Belts-Types and application; Flat and
V- belts, Power transmission in open and cross connection. Brakes and Dynamometers-Types,
their construction and working. Gears:-Fundamentals oI gear transmission, Law oI gearing,
tooth proIiles, Standard tooth Iorms; Spur and helical gears ,gear trains.
Balancing Introduction, Static and dynamic balancing oI rotating masses; Balancing machines.
PART-B APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
Steam properties Steam Iormation, Steam tables, Temperature- entropy diagram, Mollier
diagram, Expansion oI steam, Throttling process, Measurement oI dryness Iraction.
Steam Generators Types oI boilers, Boilers Mountings and Accessories, Lancashire, Babcock
and Wilcox, Cochran and Locomotive boilers, Heat Balance.
ReIrigeration Introduction, Simple Vapour compression cycle, Factors aIIecting the
perIormance oI vapour Compression reIrigeration system, Ph diagram, Properties oI common
reIrigerants, Absorption reIrigeration system.
Elementary Heat TransIer Introduction to modes oI Heat TransIer, Conduction, one dimensional
steady state heat conduction through a plane and composite wall, Thermal resistance and
conductance, Over all heat transIer coeIIicient.
Newton's Law, Mechanism oI Iree and Iorced convection, dimension less parameters, Simple
empirical relations, Radiation
Ref.Book
1. Theory oI Machine by Beaven (3
rd
Edition Pearsons Education)
2. Theory oI Machines by Khurmi & Gupta (14
th
edition Eurasia Publishing House 2005)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
13
BTTE-305 EIements of Instrumentation & ControI Engineering
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Introduction to diIIerent types oI instruments, potentiometer, galvanometer, Ammeter,
voltmeter, Tachometer. DeIinition, ClassiIication oI diIIerent types oI Transducers.
Construction & operation principle oI Resistance transducer, Piezo electric transducer, photo
voltaic. Introduction to diIIerent types oI control technique.(open loop, closed loop),
Mathematical modelling oI Textile Processing, Chemical Process and mechanical process.
DeIinition oI TransIer Iunction, reduction Techniques oI T.F.Signal Ilow graph.Time
response oI second order system, steady state error, stability oI the system.
Ref.Books:
1. Modern control system by Richard C.DorI (2
nd
Edition 2009 Pearson Education) .
2. Automayic control system by B.C.Kuo ( 8
th
Edition 2003 John Wiley & sons )
3. Process control instrumentation technology by C.Johnson (2006 Pearson Education)
4. Electricals & Electronics measurements.by A.K.Sawhney (1994 Dhanpat Rai Co.)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
14
BTTE - 306 Lab I (TEXTILE FIBRE)
InternaI Marks: 30 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 20 0 0 2
TotaI Marks : 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
Physical and Chemical identiIication oI Iollowing Textile Iibre (s)
1. IdentiIication oI cotton
2. IdentiIication oI wool
3. IdentiIication oI silk
4. IdentiIication oI Bast Iibres
5. IdentiIication oI polyester
6. IdentiIication oI nylon
7. IdentiIication oI Acrylic
8. IdentiIication oI Polypropylene
Identification of fibres in blend and fibre content in blend
9. Analysis oI P/C blended Iabric
10. Analysis oI P/V blended Iabric
11. Analysis oI P/W blended Iabric
12. Estimation oI Iibre/Iilament Iineness using projection microscope.
13. Determination oI moisture regain and content in cotton Iibres.
14. EIIects oI acids, alkalies and oxidising agents on natural and synthetic Iibres.
15. Determination oI Iibre maturity percentage in cotton Iibres.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
15
BTTE - 307 Lab.II (Introduction of TextiIe Engineering)
InternaI Marks: 30 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 20 0 0 2
TotaI Marks : 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
Preparation oI lea & hank and calculation oI Iineness.
Calculation oI count oI yarn using diIIerent instruments.
Determination oI twist.
To study the objects oI diIIerent beaters/openers.
To study To study the working principle oI trash analyser
To study the working principle & path oI the material in a carding machine.
To study the working principle & path oI the material in a drawing Irame.
To study the working principle & path oI the material in a roving Irame.
To study the working principle & path oI the material in a spinning Irame.
To study the working principle & path oI the material in a winding machine.
To study the working principle oI conventional weaving machine.
To study the working principle oI non-conventional weaving machine.
To study the working principle and yarn path oI circular & Ilat knitting machine.
Study oI all the processing machines.
Dyeing oI Iabic/yarn with direct dyes.
Study oI diIIerent techniques oI printing.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
16
BTTE-308 Lab.III (APPLIED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING)
InternaI Marks: 30 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 20 0 0 2
TotaI Marks : 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
Study oI various mechanisms; Slider Crank & their inversions, Four bar etc.
Study oI various types oI braks & dynomometers.
Study oI various type oI gears & gear trains.
Study oI cam Iollowers mechanisms.
Kinematic analysis oI cam Iollower mechanisms.
Static & dynamic balancing oI rotating masses.
Study oI the moles oI boilers such as: Cochran, Locomotive, Babcock & Wilcox
To Iind C.O.P. oI a reIrigerator.
To Iind C.O.P. oI water cooler.
To Iind coeIIicient oI Thermal Conductivity oI a metal rod.
To study the phenomenon oI natural convection & Iind heat transIer.
To Iind heat transIer through Iorced convection.
To Iind heat transIer in parallel Ilow/counter Ilow heat exchanger.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
17
BTTE-401 YARN MANUFACTURE - I
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Prerequisite: ITE
Objective: Degree holder students are required to supervise and control the mechanical
processing oI Iibres. The purpose oI this course is to impart the knowledge oI various machines
required Ior mechanical processing oI Iibres.
Ginning: Objects oI ginning. DiIIerential ginning. Roller, Saw and McCarthy ginning
machines.
BIow Room: Objects oI mixing and blending, DiIIerent methods oI mixing and blending,
Study oI modern blending machines, Auto mixer. Principle oI opening and cleaning objects oI
Blow room line. Various type oI opener and cleaner their construction and working, its modern
development. Study oI Lap Iorming mechanism, Calendar roller pressure, Length measuring
mechanism, Ieed regulating system. Single line processing. Selection oI machinery Ior diIIerent
types oI cotton Iibre. DiIIerent types oI Lap deIects and their remedies. Degree oI opening.
Norms, Recent development in Blow room, Calculation pertaining to blow room. Selection oI
Blow Room line Ior diIIerent types oI cotton Iibre.
Carding: Objects oI carding. Introduction to roller and clearer card. Principle oI carding.
Detailed study oI revolving Ilat card. Construction, Ieature and working details oI licker-in
cylinder, doIIer and Ilats. Card clothing; metallic & Ilexible, Carding angle, card setting, Neps
in card, Fibre hooks, Fibre transIer. Features oI high production card. DeIects in card web &
their remedies. Autoleveller. Calculation pertaining to production, draIt etc. oI carding m/c.
Recent development in Card.
Darwframe: Objects oI drawing, principles oI roller draIting. Detailed study oI draw Irame
machine. Roller & Rollers settings, Roller weighting, Roller clearer, Mechanics oI roller slip,
roller eccentricity, roller vibration. Conventional draIting system, Shirley draIt distribution.
DraIting wave, DiIIerent draIting system, Features oI Modern draw Irame, autoleveller in
drawIrame. Calculation pertaining to draIt and production oI draw Irame machine.
Recommended Books:-
1) Manual oI Textile Technology Vol. I-III. by W.Klein (1995 textile Institute)
2) Spun Yarn Technology Vol-I,II by Venkatsubramanian (Mub. Sevak Pub. )
3) Manual oI Cotton Spinning by Textile Institute Manchester (1961 Textile Institute
Butterworth Pub.)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
18
4) Cotton Spinning by W.Tagert (1996 Pub- Mr. S. A. ShroII)
5) Spinning oI Man-Made & its blend on Cotton system by Salhotra K.R. (1985 CSIR
Publications)
6) Opening, Cleaning & Carding by S.Sazaloki
7) Spun Yarn Technology by E.Oxtoby (Mar 1969)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
19
BTTE-402 TextiIe Fibre-II
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objectives:
This subject will impart the knowledge to the students about the structure, properties and their
manuIacturing and processing techniques oI commonly used man made Iibres.
Prerequisite: Textile Fibre -I
Introduction: Introduction to man-made Iibres, Idea about Iine structure oI man-made Iibres.
Crystallinity, orientation: Crystallinity, orientation and its eIIects on Iibre properties.
Melt Spinning: Melt Spinning with special reIerence to Polyester & Nylon. Melting oI
polymer chips, extrusion, spinning, drawing, heat setting & cutting oI melt spun Iilaments/Iibre.
Wet and dry spinning: Wet and dry spinning with special reIerence to acrylic. Relative merits
& demerits oI the wet & dry spinning systems. Preparation oI polymer solution, extrusion,
spinning, Iilament Iormation drawing, heat setting, cutting oI wet & dry spun Iilaments/Iibre.
Heat Setting: Introduction about heat setting. Important parameters oI heat setting & their
eIIect on Iibre properties.
Drawing and Stretching: Introduction about drawing. Drawing condition, phenomenon oI
necking, Machines Ior stretching continuous, Iilament yarns, Drawing, heat setting, crimping
oI staple Iibres.
Production Properties and uses of Syntheic Fibres: Detail study oI the production, physical,
chemical structures & properties oI polyester, nylon 6 & 66, polypropelene,acrylic, Elementary
idea about high speed spinning.
High Performance Fibres: Introduction to high perIormance Iibres, Elementary idea about
aramid, carbon & glass Iibres.
Ref.Books:-
1) Production oI Synthetic Iibres. by A.A.Vaidya (1988 Prentice Hall oI India Pvt. Ltd.)
2) Man-made Fibre Sc.& Tech. by Mark, Atlas, Cernia Vol. I,II,III. (1967-68 Interscience
Publishers)
3) Fundamentals oI Iibre Iormation by A. Ziabicki (1976 John Wiley & sons)
4) Man Made Fibres by R.W. MoncrieII (1970 Spinnet View)
5) Textile Fibre to Fabric by Bernard P. Corbman ( 6
th
Edition 1983 Mcgraw Hill)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
20
BTTE-403 FABRIC MANUFACTURE-I
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objective: This subject deals with basic idea about the preparatory as well as weaving
operations.
Prerequisite: TE
WINDING: Objectives, basic Ieatures oI slub catchers like Mechanical and electronics types,
yarn tensioners: Additive multiplicative Anti patterning: Reasons and Remedies.
ClassiIication and basic Ieatures oI auto winders like Autoconer, Barbar Colman spooler etc,
yarn Iault classiIying system A to K.
PIRN WINDING: Objective, diIIerent types oI pirns, yarn traversing system,
automation, standard winding parameters. WARPING: Comparison oI various types oI warping
such as Beam warping & sectional warping, basic Ieatures, Creels, Reeds, Leasing systems
and drawingsystems.
SIZING: Objectives & classiIication oI sizing methods,Ieatures oI sizing machine, machine
elements,sizing ingredients ,size preparation .Principles oI diIIerent modern sizing techniques
and their uses.
WEAVING: Manual, automation, General loom classiIications, overall concept oI looms.
Primary, secondary & Auxiliary motions oI looms.
CALCULATIONS ON: Production and eIIiciency related to winding, warping and sizing.
Machine Balancing in winding, warping & sizing.
SHEDDING: DiIIerent types with advantages and disadvantages. Reed and reed counting
systems. Tappet shedding: Mechanisms & principles. Positive & negative shedding. Heald
reversing motions.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
21
PICKING: Types such as under picking, over picking and parallel picking. Calculation oI
Picking Iorce, shuttle velocity. DiIIerent picking accessories and its Iunction. Pick timing such
as late picking early Picking. Reasons oI Ialse picking & shuttle Ily.
SLEY: Movement oI sley, Beat-up, sley eccentricity, Calculation related to sley eccentricity &
its eIIects.
Ref.Books:-
1. Textile Mathematics by J.E.Booth (1995 CBS Publishers N. Delhi)
2. Weaving Mechanism by N.N. Bannerjee (1993 Textile Book House)
3. Winding by M. K. Talukdar (1992 Spinnet View)
4. Weaving calculations by A.Sengupta (1996 DBT & SONS Pvt. Ltd.)
5. Principles oI Weaving by Marks & Robinson ( Textile Institute Manchester
1976)
6. Conversion oI Yarn to by Lord & Mohammed (2
nd
Edition 1982 Merrow)
BTTE-404 Textile Chemical Processing - I
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks : 100
Prerequisite: Chemistry, Textile Fibres
Rationale:
The success oI the coloration and Iinishing treatment depend on the uniIormity and eIIiciency oI
the preparatory processes like desizing, scouring, bleaching and mercerization. This subject
aims at imparting the knowledge oI pre-treatment processes, their equipments, and controlling
parameters, so that a technologist and handle the processes with conIidence. Finishing processes
have also been included here so that students can have the exposure about value addition that
can be made to the ultimate product.
Introduction: Process line Ior pretreatment, colouration and Iinishing oI textiles
Singeing: Object oI the process, types oI singeing, details oI various singeing methods,
drawbacks and advantages. Process and quality control aspects involved.
Desizing: Object, types, method details and mechanism oI removal oI starch in various
methods. EIIiciency oI desizing.
Scouring: Objectives, mechanism oI removal oI impurities, recipe and controlling parameters
involved. Scouring oI coloured textiles. Scouring oI natural, man made and blended textiles.
Evaluation oI scouring eIIiciency.
Bleaching: Objectives oI bleaching. Hypochlorite, peroxide, chlorite and peracetic acid
bleaching methods and their eIIectiveness on various textiles. Controlling parameters and
mechanism involved in each method. EIIiciency oI bleaching.
Mercerization: Objectives, mechanism related to various physical and chemical changes in
cotton during mercerisation. Process parameters and operation details. Causticization. Wet and
hot mercerisation. Ammonia treatment oI cotton. PerIormance oI various mercerization /alkali
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
22
treatment processes. Assessment oI eIIiciency oI mercerization : Barium activity number, its
determination and interpretation.
Pretreatment machineries: Singeing m/c, J-box, kier, mercerizing machine,
Heat setting: Objectives and mechanism oI setting. DiIIerent methods oI heat setting and their
eIIectiveness on various man made textiles and blends. Heat setting conditions and controls.
Heat setting oI polyester, nylon, acetate and their blends. Evaluation oI degree oI heat setting.
Carbonisation: Objectives, selection oI chemical, process details, trouble shoots, precautionary
measures and eIIiciency oI carbonisation.
Mechanical Finishes: Physical and chemical soItening processes, selection oI chemical and
evaluation oI soItening. Calendering - its types, construction and Iunction oI various
calendering m/cs. SanIorizing - method, mechanism and machineries involved. Evaluation oI
sanIorizing.
Functional finishes : Problem oI creasing, anti-crease Iinish on cotton. Choice oI chemical,
catalyst and process parameters. Drawback and advantages associated with use oI various anti-
crease chemicals. Measures to reduce release oI Iormaldehyde. Water repellency and water
repellent Iinishes on cotton. Evaluation oI water repellency.
Books Recommended
1. A K Roy Choudhary, 'Textile Preparation & Dyeing`, Science Publishers, USA (2006).
2. Peters R. H, 'Textile Chemistry, Vol - II, Elsevier Publishing Company, London (1967).
4. Mittal R M and Trivedi S S, 'Chemical Processing of polyester / cellulosic Blends,
Ahmedabad Textile Industries Research Association, Ahmedabad, India (1983).
5. Karmakar S R, 'Chemical Technology in the pretreatment processes of Textiles`, Textile
Science & Technology Series, Vol-12, 1st Edition, Elsevier (1999).
6. Hall A J, 'Textile Finishing, Haywood Books, London, 1996.
7. Technology oI Bleaching& Mercerization V.A.Shenai
8. Textiles Auxiliaries& Finishing Chemicals Vaidya
9. Shenai V A and SaraI, N M, 'Technology oI Textile Finishing, Sevak Publications,
Mumbai, 1990.
BTTE-405 Fabric Structure & AnaIysis
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objective: Fabric design is an important aspect which decides the aesthetics and
application. This course will help the degree holder students to know about the various
fabric structures.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
23
Prerequisite: FM
Formation oI Iabric. Fabric cover and crimp. Detection oI directions oI warp and weIt. Weaving
plan. Methods oI its preparation. Detailed study oI various weaves Ior their reproduction:
Plain weave & its derivatives, Twill weave & its derivatives. Satin/sateen weave & its
derivatives. Diamond and diaper, Honeycomb, Huck-a-back, Mock leno. Welt/pique, BedIord
cord, crepe weaves. Stripe & check eIIects. Its types. DiIIerent methods to produce these
weaves. Color and weave eIIect. Terry weaves Backed Iabric, Doubled Iabric. Technical
speciIication oI important weaves. Calculation relating to raw material required to produce
diIIerent weaves.
Ref. Books
Textile Design & Color by Watson`s (1988 7
th
Butterworth & Co. Lt d.)
Advanced Textile Design by Watson`s (1989 7
th
Butterworth & Co. Lt d.)
Grammer oI Textile Design by Nisbet (1994 )
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
24
BTTE - 406 Lab.V (Yarn Manufacture)
InternaI Marks: 30 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 20 0 0 2
TotaI Marks : 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
1 Study oI general outline oI opener & clearer machine employed in B/R line process.
2. Study oI Iollowing in shirley trash analyser machine.
A) ChieI organs.
B) Gearing arrangements.
C) Speed oI diIIerent beater.
D) Teeth inclination & Teeth per inch.
3. Determination oI trash content and analysis oI waste by using trash analyser machine.
4. Study oI carding machine with technical details.
5. Study oI gearing mechanism calculation oI the speed oI diIIerent organs oI carding machine.
6. Calculation oI draIt between diIIerent zone & production oI carding machine.
7. Study oI card settings Ior diIIerent Iibre lengths & types.
8. Maintenance and overhauling oI carding machine.
9. Study oI distribution oI Iibrous waste in a carding machine.
10. Study oI the `NEP -COUNT' in a card.
11. Study oI draIting arrangement & top roller weighting system oI drawIrame machine.
12 Calculation oI the total draIt and its distribution in draw Irame machine.
13. EIIects oI break draIt and roller settings on sliver uniIormity.
14. Measurement oI nip-load pressure, roller eccentricity & shore hardness oI top roller draIting
rollers.
15. Maintenance and overhauling oI draw Irame machine.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
25
BTTE - 407 Lab.VI (Fabric Manufacture)
InternaI Marks: 30 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 20 0 0 2
TotaI Marks : 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
1. Study oI the motion transmission system in winding machine.
2. Study oI the eIIect oI slub catcher, yarn tensioner & yarn guide on package Iormation.
3. Study oI Package stop motion in cone winding machine.
4. Calculation oI winding speed on grooved drum winding system and study oI antipatterning
system incorporated to it.
5. Study oI precision winding machine and mechanism oI package building.
6. Study oI the motion transmission system in Pirn winding machine.
7. Calculation oI winding speed and traversing speed oI Pirn winding machine.
8. Study oI the sectional working machine & plan the width oI a section according to the given
striped Iabric keeping in view the pattern.
9. To study the passage oI yarn on a sizing machine and the Ieatures oI various parts/mechanism
oI the sizing machine.
10. To select the proper reed and heald Ior a weaver's beam keeping in mind the beam,
loom size and Iabric construction.
11. Study oI shedding mechanism oI shuttle loom and cam positioning with respect to loom
cycle.
12. Study oI picking mechanism. Picker movement in relation with crank shaIt rotation &
calculation oI average velocity oI shuttle.
13. Study oI sley movement, construction and calculation oI sley eccentricity.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
26
BTTE- 408 Lab VII Textile Chemical Processing - I Laboratory
Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
1. Scouring oI cotton goods
2. Scouring oI polyester goods
3. Scouring oI P/C blended goods
4. Scouring oI wool Iibre
5. Degumming oI silk
6. Bleaching oI cotton with H
2
O
2
7. Bleaching oI cotton with NaClO
2
8. Bleaching oI cotton with NaOCl
9. Bleaching oI Polyester
10. Bleaching oI P/C blend
11. Bleaching oI jute yarns / Iabric
12.To Iinish cotton Iabric with
Water repelling agent
Urea Iormaldehyde
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
27
BTTE - 409 Lab.VIII (FABRIC STRUCTURE & ANALYSIS)
InternaI Marks: 30 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 20 0 0 2
TotaI Marks : 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
Analysis oI diIIerent Iabric samples to know their particulars as stated:-
For Yarns:-
Ends & Picks/inch
Warp & WeIt Count & Crimp
Warp & WeIt Crimp
Ply & Twist.
For Fabrics:-
----------
Tape length, Reed width, Denting order, Weight oI warp & WeIt & Iabrics, Weight per
square yard, Warp & weIt cover, Colour plan, and use.
Study oI the Iollowing Iabrics samples:-
1. Plain & derivatives
2. Twill & derivatives
3. Diamonds & Drapers
4. Honey comb
5. Huck-a-back
6. Mockleno
7. Welts & Piques
8. Stripe & Cheques
9. Satin / Sateen
10. Crepe
11. Terry pile
12. Colour & Weave eIIect.
13. Double Cloth
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
28
BTTE-501 PROPERTIES OF FIBERS.
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objectives: The perIormance oI textile structures is primarily decided by its raw material
(Iibre) characteristics. This course divulges the inIormation about the various dimensions oI
Iibre characteristics.
Prerequisite: TF ,TF and PFS
Traditional View of fibre structure and its later development: Study oI the methods oI
investigation oI Iibre structure, e.g, x-ray diIIraction, electron microscopy and absorption oI
inIra -red radiation. Fibre density and its measurement.
Moisture relations in Textile Fibre: Measurement oI moisture absorption, measurement oI
regain, relationship between Moisture Regain and Moisture Content, Swelling oI Iibres-
deIinitions and measurement. Heat oI sorption- deIinitions, measurement and its eIIect on
properties oI textile material. Quantitative theory oI moisture absorption. Hystersis oI moisture
absorption.
Tensile properties of fibre: - Factors determining the result oI tensile tests. Quantities & units
oI diIIerent parameters. Experimental methods. Elementary study oI Fibre Iracture.
Effect of Variability: EIIect oI specimen length on strength, weak link eIIect.
Elastic recovery: DeIinition, experimental methods, change oI properties as a result oI
straining.
Study of time dependence: creep behaviour, relaxation oI stresses with time & its eIIect on
tensile testing.
Introduction to dynamic testing: Basic concept & deIinition oI elastic, viscoelastic and plastic
deIormations. Characterisation oI viscoelastic behaviour, Concepts oI Voight & Maxwell
model. Test method Ior dynamic testing.
Bending & torsional rigidity of fibre: Elementary concepts, theories and measurements.
Fibre friction and its measurement: nature oI Iriction & equations. Fibre to Iibre and Iibre to
metal Iriction.
Basic concept of Thermal properties & heat setting
Optical properties of fibre: DeIinition oI reIractive index, concept oI Iibre bireIringence and
orientation, Dichroism.
Introduction to dielectric property & static charge generation in textile material.
Ref.Books:-
1) Properties oI Iibres by Morton & Hearle ( 4
th
edition Woodhead Pub.)
2) Physical Properties oI Polymers by A.Tager (1979 Mir Publishers)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
29
BTTE-502 YARN MANUFACTURE - II
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks : 100
Prerequisite: Introduction oI Textile Engineering, Yarn ManuIacture-I
Objective: Provide thorough knowledge about Comber, Roving Irame and Ring Frame. The
course will give basic idea about other systems oI yarn manuIacturing and yarn structure.
Introduction to short staple spinning: BrieI idea about short staple spinning technology.
Combing process: Objectives, combing Ior shorter and medium varieties oI cotton, cottons
suitable Ior combing, preparation oI stock Ior combing, combing cycle, role oI machine
components and settings, noil extraction at backward Ieed and Iorward Ieed comber, norms,
perIormance assessment and production calculations. Recent developments.
Process related to roving formation: Objectives, Iunctions oI diIIerent machine components
and high draIting system, roving twist in speed Irame, winding principles and equations related
to bobbin leading and Ilyer leading, building motion, production calculations, norms,
perIormance assessment. Developments in speed Irame.
Ring spinning Process: Function and mode oI operation oI ring Irame, role oI draIting system,
yarn guiding devices, Iorces acting between ring and traveler, yarn tension variation, angle oI
yarn pull, tasks oI traveller, limiting speed, classiIication, Iorm oI traveler, traveler mass and
material, diIIerent ring-traveller combinations, Iiber lubrication, running on new-ring, winding
process, cop building, cylinder and conical tip, spinning geometry, causes oI end breaks,
production calculations, norms, perIormance assessment. Latest developments including
compact spinning.
Non-conventional spinning processes: BrieI idea about principle oI open end spinning, rotor
spinning, chieI organs and their Iunctions, yarn properties in comparison with ring-spun yarn,
principle oI Iriction spinning, Iunction oI chieI organs, yarn properties, basic principle to air jet
spun yarn, Iunctions oI chieI organs, yarn properties.
ReI.Books
1. Klein W, 'Manual oI Textile Technology vol.1 to 5, The Textile Institute, 1995.
2. Khare A R, 'Elements oI Combing, Sai book center, Mumbai, 1999.
3. Khare A R 'Elements oI Ring Frame and Doubling, Sai book Centre, Mumbai, 1999.
4. Salhotra K R, 'Spinning oI Man Mades and Blends on Cotton System, The Textile
Association oI India, Mumbai, 1989.
5. Chattopadhyay R and Rengasamay R, 'Spinning: Drawing, Combing and Roving,
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
30
NCUTE-Pilot Programme, 1999.
6. Lawrence C A, 'Fundamental oI Spun Yarn Technology CRC Press, USA,2003.
2003.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
31
BTTE-503 FABRIC MANUFACTURE - II
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objective: To impart comprehensive knowledge about latest advancement in weaving
technologies and increase the student awareness in various secondary motions oI loom.
Prerequisite: Fabric ManuIacture-I
LET OFF:- DiIIerent types oI let-oII systems, long term, short term and medium term
variations. Relation between beam diameter and tension oI warp. Principles oI modern positive
Let-oII systems as such as Sulzer, Hunt, etc.
TAKE-UP:- Types oI take-up, examples oI each, periodicity, Modern continuous take up like
Sulzer, Saurer etc.
WARP STOP:-Types oI warp stop motions with examples such as Mechanical & Electrical
stop motion.
WARP PROTECTOR:-Loose reed and Iast reed warp protector motion.
WEFT STOP:-WeIt Ieelers and its diIIerent types.
DOBBY:-Object oI dobby, scope oI dobby, diIIerent types oI dobby and their mechanism such
as Positive and negative dobby. Pegging systems as per design oI Iabric. Paper dobby-climax
dobby.
1ACQUARD:- Scope oI jacquard, diIIerent types oI jacquard such as single liIt single
cylinder, Double liIt single cylinder, double liIt double cylinder, cross border jacquard,
Jacquard card punching systems as per Iabric design. Temple motions and its importance.
DiIIerent types oI temples used in loom. Automatic Package Changing mechanism (Pirn
changing and shuttle changing). Importance oI Multiple Box motion.(2x1 and 4x1 drop box)
DiIIerent types oI non-conventional weaving machines. History behind their development
Sulzer projectile weaving
machines (Shedding, beat-up, torsion bar picking, let-oII and Take-up mechanism).Projectile
checking and return.
Air-1et and water 1et weaving machine. Elitex and Sulzer airjet weaving machine. Picking
System oI water jet weaving machine. DiIIerent types oI Rapier weaving machines. WeIt
Ieeding system to the shuttleless weaving machines. Multiphase weaving basic principle.
Circular weaving machine.
Ref.Books:-
1. Principles oI weaving by Marks & Robbinsons (1976 Textile Institute Manchester)
2. Shuttle less weaving by Talavashek & Svaty
3. Weaving Mechanism II by Banerjee, N.N. (1994 Textile Book House)
4. Weaving:Conversion oI yarn to Iabric by Lord,P.R.& Mohamod,L. (2
nd
Edition 1982
Merro Publishers.)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
32
BTTE-504 Textile Chemical Processing-II
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks : 100
Rationale:
Textile Engineers are responsible Ior quality oI the Iinal product that goes to the market. The
market value oI a textile product is decided by its aesthetics and Iunctionalities. In this course,
concept oI colour has been introduced along with details oI various dye categories, their
application on various textile materials. Printing technology has also been made the part oI this
unit so that students can understand the mechanism oI this style oI Iabric decoration.
Prerequisite Knowledge: TCP-1(Preparatory processes), Textile Fibres, Polymer Science
Concept of colour: Visible spectrum, wavelength and blindness oI colour.
Metamerism/isomerism.
Theories of colour: Additive and substractive theories. Primary, secondary, tertiary,
complementary and contrasting colours. Tristimulus values oI colour. Computer colour
matching, kubelka-munk equation, reIelectance Iactor, colour-co-ordinates, CIELAB values.
Dye uptake on textiles.
Theory of dyeing: Dye-Iibre interaction, Iree volume theory.
Dyeing of textiles: Dyeing technology oI natural and manmade textiles with direct, reactive,
vat, insoluble azoic, sulphur, solubalised vat, acid, metal-complex, basic and disperse dyes.
Colouration with Pigments. Auxiliaries used in dyeing.
Dyeing of blends: ClassiIication oI blends, shades and methods Ior dyeing oI blends. Suitability
oI each method Ior dyeing oI speciIic blend.
Dyeing machineries: loose Iibre, yarn and package dyeing machines. Jigger, winch, jet and
HTHP beam dyeing m/cs. Padding mangles.
Printing methods: Hand block, roller and screen printing processes. Construction and working
oI roller printing machine, photoelectric method oI screen preparation. Drawback and advantage
oI each method.
Print Paste: Constituent and characteristics oI print paste, classiIication and mechanism oI
working oI thickeners.
Printing after treatments: Importance oI steaming, curing, ageing oI prints. Mechanism oI
each process.
Printing Styles: Direct, discharge and resist styles oI printing on natural, man made and
blended textiles.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
33
Transfer Printing: Types, mechanism oI transIer in each type and machineries. TransIer
printing oI natural, man made and blended textiles.
Identification of dyes: IdentiIication oI dye on dyed natural and man made textiles.
Books Recommended:
1. Miles L W C, 'Textile Printing, Dyers Company Publication Trust, BradIord, England,
1981.
2. Shenai V A, 'Technology oI Printing, Sevak Publications, Mumbai,.
3. Nunn D M, 'The Dyeing oI Synthetic Polymer and Acetate Fibres, Dyers Company
Publication Trust, London, 1979.
4.Shore J, 'Cellulosics dyeing`, Society oI Dyers & Colourists, BradIord, UK (1979).
5. A K Roy Choudhary, 'Textile Preparation & Dyeing`, Science Publishers, USA
(2006).
6. Cotton piece dyeing by ATIRA
7. Dyeing oI Polyester & Cellulose Blends ATIRA
8. Shenai V.A. 'Technology oI Dyeing Sevak Publications, Mumbai
9. Jose Cegarra, 'The Dyeing OI Textile Materials
10. Trotman E.R., 'Dyeing and chemical technology oI Textile Fibre
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
34
BTTE-505 TEXTILE TESTING
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objective: Degree holder students are required to supervise and control the quality of
the raw material to the finished product. This course will impart the knowledge, skills
and analysis of various physical test carried out in the industry.
Introduction: Introduction to testing, selection oI samples Ior testing: Sampling techniques,
sample size and sampling errors.
Testing of Fibres: Moisture content & regain, relation between moisture regain and moisture
content, standard atmospheric conditions, correction oI yarn count and strength Ior humidity
changes, principles oI moisture measuring instruments, measurement oI Iibre length by Baer
sorter and Iibrograph instrument. Measurement oI Iibre Iineness, maturity, crimp, strength and
trash content.
Testing of Yarn: Measurement oI yarn count, twist. Principle oI yarn Evenness and
imperIections testing oI slivers, rovings and yarns, spectogram analysis, concept oI index oI
irregularity, nature and causes oI irregularity, testing oI textured yarns Ior crimp contraction and
crimp stability. Yarn Iault classiIication, Uster classimat. Yarn Hairiness, principle oI
measurement, measuring instruments.
Testing of Fabrics: Principles oI measuring Iabric properties like thickness, compressibility, air
permeability bending rigidity, crease recovery, pilling, drape, tear strength, bursting strength
and abrasion resistance. Application oI statistical techniques like control charts, correlation
analysis, signiIicance tests, Irequency distribution and analysis oI variance in quality control.
Recommended Books:-
1. Principle oI Textile Testing by J. E. Booth, 1
st
Edition 1996 CBS Publishers, New Delhi
2. Textile Testing by Augappan Vol. I and II (1997 SSMITT Co-operative Stores Ltd)
3. Physical Testing oI Textiles. by B.P. Saville, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, 2002.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
35
4. Testing and quality management by V.K. Kothari, IAFL Publication, New Delhi.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
36
BTTE-506 Lab.VIII(YARN MANUFACTURE)
Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks : 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
1. To study the timing diagram oI a comber.
2. To study the Iunction oI top comb and its depth oI penetration with reIerence to noil
extraction and Iractionating eIIiciency.
3. To study the nature oI movement oI nipper assembly.
4. To study the mechanism oI detaching roller drive and the nature oI its motion.
5. To study the eIIect oI type oI Ieed and detachment setting on noil percentage and
Iractionating eIIiciency.
6. To estimate head to head diIIerence in noil level (mill based study).
7. To study the eIIect oI Ieed per nip on percentage in nep level during combing.
8. To study the DraIting, Twisting and Winding Zone oI speed Irame.
9. To study the Gearing & Driving mechanism oI speed Irame.
10. To study the DiIIerential Motion oI speed Irame and calculation oI Bobbin speed.
11. Calculation oI break draIt constant, draIt constant and twist constant and production oI
speed Irame.
12. To study the inIluence oI machine and process parameters on roving unevenness.
13. To study the draIting, twisting and winding zone in ring Irame.
14. To study the Gearing, Driving and Building motion in Ring Irame.
15. Calculation oI DraIt Constants, Twist Constant, Coils per inch and production oI Ring
Irame.
16. To ascertain the eIIect oI break draIt and total draIt on yarn unevenness and strength.
17. Estimation oI spinning tension as a Iunction oI traveler weight, yarn count and balloon
height.
18. To perIorm various settings and maintenance operation on Ring Irame; Such as:
Ring rail leveling
Spindle gauging
Spindle eccentricity
Lappet eccentricity
19. To study the eIIect oI shore hardness on yarn quality.
20. To study the inIluence oI spindle speed & traveler weight on hairiness.
21. Study the chieI organs mechanism and calculations oI open end and Iriction spinning
machines.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
37
BTTE-507 - Lab.X (Fabric Manufacture)
InternaI Marks: 30 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 20 0 0 2
TotaI Marks : 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
1. Study oI take up motion and calculation oI loom take up constant.
2. Study oI positive let-oII system.
3. Study oI Warp protection motion (both loose reed and Iast reed).
4. Study oI warp stop motion.
5. Study oI Beating up system in Tery towel loom.
6. Study oI Jacquard machine and designing oI cards Ior diIIerent weave designs.
7. Study oI temple motions.
8. Study oI pirn changing mechanism.
9. Study oI side/centre weIt Iork mechanism.
10. Study oI (4x1) multiple box motion.
11. Study oI Let-oII and take-up oI shuttless weaving machine.
12. Study oI weIt insertion mechansim oI Air-jet and rapier weaving machine.
13. Study oI selvedge Iormation technique oI Air-jet weaving machine.
14. IdentiIication oI Iabric Iaults by Iabric inspection machine.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
38
BTTE - 508 Lab XI Textile Chemical Processing - II Laboratory
Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 3
Total Marks : 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
1. To dye cotton with Azoic dyes
2. To dye cotton with Vat dyes
3. To dye cotton with Indigoid dyes
4. To dye wool Iibre with
Reactive dyes
Acid dyes
Metal complex dyes
5. To dye silk with acid dyes / acid mordant dyes
6. To dye polyester with disperse dyes
7. To dye nylon with acid dyes / metal complex dye
8. To dye acrylic with basic dyes
9. To print cotton Iabric with hand block method in direct style
10. To print cotton Iabric with hand block in discharge style
11. To print cotton Iabric with hand block in resist style
12. Study oI Iastness properties oI diIIerent dyed samples
13. IdentiIication oI dyes on dyed textiles
15. To dye the Iabric with direct dye and it`s aIter treatment
16. To dye the Iabric with reactive dyes
17. To dye Iabric with Sulphur dyes
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
39
BTTE-509 Lab.XII (TEXTILE TESTING)
InternaI Marks: 30 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 20 0 0 3
TotaI Marks : 50
At least 15 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
1. To prepare a Bear Sorter diagram and determine the Iollowing:
(i) Mean Length
(ii) EIIective length
(iii) short Iibres Percentage
(iv) Dispersion Percentage
2. Determine 2.5 S.L.,50 S.L., uniIormity ratio oI a given cotton using Iibro graph.
Construct a Iibrogram by re-setting the counters Ior various S.L. between 5 to 90 .
Compare the Iibrogram oI manmade Iibre with cotton.
3. Determine the micronaire value oI a given cotton sample by Air-Flow method. Convert
the result into SI units and give a suitable rating to the Iibre sample.
4. Determine maturity coeIIicient and maturity ratio oI a given sample by caustic soda
method.Give appropriate rating to the Iibre sample.
5. Determine pressley Index oI a cotton sample by pressley Tester at zero and 3mm gauge
length and convert result into tenacity. Compare & comment on the results at diIIerent
gauge lengths.
6. Determine the bindle strength and elongation oI a given manmade Iibre using stelometer.
Study the eIIect oI rate oI loading on tensile properties oI the Iibre.
7. Determine moisture content/regain oI a Iibre sample by hot air oven method.
8. Determine Crimp (arcs/cm and crimp ) oI a given manmade
Iibre sample.
9. Determine Iibre Iineness oI manmade Iibres/Iilaments by:
* whole Iibre method
* vibroscope
10. Tensile properties oI a staple Iibre by:
* vibromat
* Instron/zwick UTM
11. Determine stress relaxation and creep recovery oI Iibre.
12. Study evenness and imperIection in the given yarn and compare the results with uster
statistics. Study the spectrogram and irregularity trace to determine type oI irregularity
present. Study the imperIections at diIIerent senstivity level Ior diIIerent yarn samples.
13. Prepare yarns Appearance Boards and compare with ASTM standards.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
40
14. Study the hairness oI a given yarns using Hariness Tester. Compare the results oI Evenness
Tester and Hairness Tester with ASTM grade.
15. Determine coeIIicient oI Iriction oI a spun yarn and see the eIIect oI waxing on coeIIicient
oI Iriction.
16. Determine bending rigidity by (HEART) loop method.
17. Determine the Lea C.S.P by Lea CSP Tester and Autosorter and compare the results.
18. Determine the percentage crimp and corrected count with the help oI crimp Tester.
19. Determine the crimp rigidity by using hot crimp contraction method.
20. Characterise a woven Iabric with respect to its dimensional properties.
- thread density
- yarn number
- yarn crimp
- weave
- cover Iactor
- areal density
- skeaness
- thickness
21.Determine the tensile strength and enlongation oI a woven Iabric and compare the
Load-elongation curve with Non-woven and knitted Iabric.
22. Determine the tear resistance oI a Iabric using ElmendorI Tear Tester.
23. Determine the bursting strength oI a Iabric on a hydraulic bursting tester.
24. Determine the abrasion resistance and pilling resistance oI a Iabric.
25. Determine the crease recovery oI Iabric and observe eIIect oI loading time & recovery time
on crease recovery.
26. Determine the Drape coeIIicient oI a Iabric sample.
27. Determine the compression property oI a Iabric (thickness).
28. Determine the Air permeability, water permeability and water repellency oI a Iabric.
29. Determine the thermal resistance oI a Iabric.
30. Determine the stiIIness oI a Iabric.
31. Fibre Testing by HVI
32. Classimat Iault analysis (yarn Iault classiIying system)
33. Spectrogram analysis Ior spun yarn
34. Knittability oI hosiery yarn
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
41
BTTE-601 THEORY OF TEXTILE STRUCTURE
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks : 100
Prerequisite: Fabric Structure & Analysis, Yarn ManuIacture, Fabric ManuIacture
Objective: Provide thorough knowledge about yarn and Iabric structure. DiIIerent mechanics
related with mechanical properties oI yarn and Iabric like tensile bending shear buckling. The
course will provide structure property relationship oI ring, rotor, air-jet, Iriction spun yarn
Yarn Geometry: Basic geometry oI twisted yarns. The idealized helical yarn structure and
deviation.
Real Yarn: Twist contraction and retraction, packing oI Iibres in yarn, Forms oI Twisting.
Fibre Migration: Ideal migration, Parameters aIIecting migration, characterization oI migration
behaviour, mechanism oI migration in single and plied structure. Criteria Ior interchange oI
Iibre position. Conditions Ior migration to occur, combination oI the mechanics oI migration.
Structural Mechanics: Extension oI yarn under small load. Analysis oI tensile Iorces oI yarn
under stress. Prediction oI breakage, Nature oI rupture Ior continuous Iilament yarn. Extension
and breakage oI spun yarn: Traditional view and approach by Hearle and E1-Sheikh.
Blended Yarn: Blended yarn structure, Humburgers Theory. Structure property relationship oI
ring, rotor, air-jet, Iriction spun yarn.
Fabric Geometry: Engineering approach to the analysis oI Iabric, Pierce geometrical model
relationship between h, p, c, Crimp interchange, Jammed Structure, concept oI similar cloth.
Minimum possible cover Iactor. Race track geometry, close limit oI weaving, concept oI similar
Iabric. Pierce elastic thread model, Geometry oI plain knitted Iabric.
Fabric Properties: An elementary idea about tensile, bending, shear and drape behaviour oI
Iabric. An elementary idea about Iabric objective measurement.
ReI.Books
1. Hearle J W S, Grosberg P and Backer S, 'Structural Mechanics oI Fibres Yarns and
Fabrics, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1969.
2. Goswami B C, Martindale J G and Scardino F, 'Textured yarn technology, structure and
applications, Wiley Interscience Publisher, New york, 1995.
3. Peirce F T and Womersley J R, 'Cloth Geometry, reprint, The Textile Institute,
Manchester 1978.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
42
BTTE-602 PROCESS CONTROL IN TEXTILES
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objectives: Process control is the means to achieve the predeIined quality standards. This
course will impart the various aspects oI quality control practised in spinning and weaving area
to the students.
Prerequisites: YM, FM
Control oI mixing quality and Cost; Formulation oI LPP; Bale Management. Control oI yarn
realisation; Control oI waste and cleaning in a spinning line; improving the machines
perIormance and optimisation; Control oI yarn quality; Yarn Iaults and package deIects;
Controls Ior quality, Machine stoppage and productivity in winding, warping,
warping, sizing, drawing, pirn winding and weaving; Calculations pertaining to production,
eIIiciency and machine allocation in winding, warping, sizing and looms; Standard norms Ior
settings, speeds and production rates. Fabric deIects and their control. Grey Iabric inspection,
Standard Ior damages oI cotton Iabrics, norms Ior cause wise deIects in grey Iabrics Control &
norms oI hard waste in various processes; Care, selection and consumption norms oI
accessories.
Machinery audit: Measurement and analysis oI productivity: Means to improve productivity
Ref. Books;
1. Process Control in Spinning by ATIRA
2. Spinning oI Man-made& their Blends in Cotton system by K.R.Salhotra,
3. Process control in spinning by R.Chatopadhaya, I.I.T Delhi
4. Quality Control in spinning by SITRA ,1994 Coimbtore
5. Process Control in Weaving by ATIRA
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
43
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
44
BTTE-603 KNITTING TECHNOLOGY
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objectives: Next to weaving is knitting is the most popular method oI Iabric manuIacturing.
This subjects deals with diIIerent types oI knitting machines their Iunctioning.
BASIC CONCEPT OF KNITTING, Basic warp and weIt knitting. DiIIerence between warp
and weIt knitting. ClassiIication oI knitting machine and their application. Comparison oI
knitted and woven Iabrics.
WEFT KNITTING:
STUDY OF KNITTING ELEMENTS: Types and speciIications oI needles. Functions oI
sinkers. Basic knitting action oI Beard, Latch and Compound needles
STUDY OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF STITCHES: knit, tuck and Iloat and their eIIects on
Iabric properties and structures.
KNITTING CAM SYSTEMS Ior Plain, Rib, Interlock and Purl structures. Machine and
mechanism Ior producing basic structures viz. - Plain, Rib, Interlock and Purl and their
derivatives.
PROPERTIES AND USES oI diIIerent types oI weIt knitted Iabrics. INTRODUCTION
TO PETTERNING IN CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE:General concept, Four cam
track system, Pattern wheel and Pattern drum and design area calculations. Electronic needle
selection. Computer controlled knitting machines.
STUDY OF HAND OPERATED V-BED FLAT KNITTING MACHINE and its cam
system.
WARP KNITTING:
STUDY OF KNITTING ELEMENTS in Tricot and Raschel knitting machine and loop
Iormation processes.
PATTERN MECHANISM, development oI designs and properties oI diIIerent warp knitted
Iabrics. Uses oI warp knitted Iabrics.
Study oI Let-oII and take-up mechanisms.
CONCEPT OF LOOP LENGTH and their eIIect on Iabric structure & properties. Control oI
loop length and Positive Feed devices.
Basic study oI knitting tensioning devices and stop mortions.
CALCULATIONS: Production calculations oI knitting machines and Iabric weight in g/m
2
.
Calculations oI wales and courses per inch Irom k-Iactors. Tightness Factor and related
calculations.
Recommended Books:-
1) Knitting Technology by D.J.Spencer (2
nd
Edition Woodhead Publishers
1997)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
45
2) Hosiery Technology by H.Wignal
3) Wool in Double Jersey by T.D.Brown
BTTE- 604 Statistical Method and Quality Control in Textile
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Rationale:
Market acceptability oI any product is decided by its quality. To ensure desired quality in the
product, it is necessary to incorporate the quality control activities in the production processes.
Extensive Advancements have been made in the area oI quality management. This subject has
been designed to give the students an awareness about the current practices and various tools,
techniques and concepts which are oI great help in maintaining and improving the quality level
in an organisation.
Quality Management: DeIinition oI quality and its importance, diIIerent approaches to quality,
Description oI Deming`s Iourteen points and Ishikawa`s seven tools oI quality, utility oI
statistical method Ior quality control and improvement, concept oI Total Quality Management
(TQM), ISO 9000 Standards, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and Quality Costs.
Basic Approaches to Statistical Quality Control: Population and sample, descriptive and
inductive statistics, discrete and continuous variables, subjective tests, collection and
classiIication oI data, Irequency distributions, measures oI central tendency, measures oI
dispersion, random variables and probability distribution, diIIerences and applications oI
normal, binomial, Poisson`s and other Iorm oI distribution.
Statistical Analysis for Continuous Function: Population and sampling distribution oI mean,
statistical estimation theory, points estimates, concept oI single tail and double tail test,
Student`s t distribution, conIidence limit, statistical decision theory, tests oI hypotheses and
signiIicances, type I and type II errors, diIIerence between two sample means. Test Ior single
variance, Chi-square test, the F distribution, test Ior the diIIerence between two variances,
conIidence limits Ior variance and ratio oI two variances, choice oI sample size.
Statistical Analysis for Discrete Function: Application oI binomial and Poisson`s distribution,
normal approximation, test Ior a single proportion and diIIerence between two proportions,
application oI 2 distribution, contingency table.
Subjective Tests: Rank correlation, tied rank, coeIIicient oI concordance.
Acceptance Sampling: Basic idea about acceptance sampling, OC curve, producer`s risk and
customer`s risk.
Control Charts: Advantages using quality control charts, random and assignable causes, action
and warning limits, X , R, p , n p and c chart, Process Capability Ratio (CP and CPK), concept
oI 6 sigma process control, brieI idea about CUSUM and EWMA chart.
ANOVA and Regression: Some basic concept oI Analysis oI Variance, method oI least
squares, Curve Iitting, linear regression methodology, Karl Pearson correlation and standard
error.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
46
Books Recommended:
1. LeaI G A V, 'Practical Statistics Ior the Textile Industry, Part-I and II, The Textile Institute,
U.K, 1984.
2. Montogomery D C, 'Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, Fourth Ed., John Wiley &
Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd., Singapore, 2004.
3. Mehta P V, 'Quality Management: An Overview, in Testing and Quality Management,
Vol. 1, Ed. V K Kothari, IAFL Publication, New Delhi, 1999.
4. Spiegel M R and Stephens L J, 'Schaum`s Outlines Statistics, Third Ed., Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, 2000.
5. Walpole R. E. and Myers R.H., 'Probability and Statistics Ior Engineers and Scientists,
McMillan Publishing Company, New York, 1985.
BTTE-605 NON-WOVEN TECHNOLOGY
L T P
3 1 0
Objective: To impart knowledge about Iabric manuIacturing process other than weaving and
knitting
Prerequisite: Textile Fiber
Introduction to nonwovens, ClassiIication oI non-woven Iabrics. Raw material - Iibre - natural,
synthetic , Various industrially produced Iibres. Web Iormation: Dry-laid nonwovens Irom
staple Iibres, Wet laid nonwovens, Melt blown technology, Spunbond technology. Needle
punched nonwovens, Developments in needle punching machine, Spunlace (hydroentanglement
technology), Thermal bonding oI nonwoven Iabrics, Chemical bonding oI nonwoven Iabric:
Various types oI binder, their properties and Iormulations, Various bonding techniques. Stitch
bonding, End uses oI non-woven Iabric.
Reference Books
1 Non-woven bonded Iabrics by Lunnenschloss
2 Nonwovens by N.N.Banerjee
3 Nonwovens by BTRA
4 Manual oI Nonwovens by R. Kroma
5 Needle Punching by A.T.Purdy
6 Nonwovens by Gulrajani
7 Thermal bonding oI Nonwoven Iabrics by S.K. Batra
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
47
BTTE-606 MULTI-FIBRE PROCESS.
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Survey oI established practices Ior the spinning oI man- made Iibres using diIIerent spinning
system with emphashis on Iibre and yarn properties and involving engineering principle.
Purpose oI blending oI manmade Iibres. Selection oI Iibre speciIications Ior blending. Measures
oI blend intimacy. EIIect oI blend composition & Iibre characteristics on properties oI blended
yarn. Blend mechanics. Advantages & disadvantages oI diIIerent blending technique. Tinting
Ior a blend. Processing oI short & long staple manmade Iibres on cotton system oI spinnning.
Spinning oI dyed Iibres. Spinning oI manmade Iibres on rotor spinning system. Processing oI
long Iibres on worsted/woolen system oI spinning. Silk reeling. Introduction to twisting &
spinning oI silk Iibres. Introduction to Jute spinning. Jute blending. End uses oI jute and jute
blended yarn & Iabrics.
Recommended Books:-
1) Spinning oI Man-Made & its blend on cotton system by Salhotra K.R
2) Jute Spinning by R.R.Atkinson
3) Wool Spinning Vol.-I,II. by Ya.Lipenkov
4) Manual oI Silk Reeling & spinning by F.A.O
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
48
BTTE-607 POST SPINNING OPERATIONS
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objectives oI post spinning operations. Stretching or drawing, drawing conditions, phenomenon
oI necking. InIluences oI drawing conditions on the structure and properties oI Iibres. Machines
Ior stretching continuous Iilament yarn. Draw warping. Stretching oI polyester & acrylic tow.
Draw warping. Drawing oI tow Ior production oI staple Iibre. Preliminary heat setting,
crimping, drying and Iinal heat setting, cutting & packing oI staple Iibres. Heat setting, object oI
heat setting. DiIIerent parameters which inIluence the heat setting process properties oI Iibre e.g
time temperature & tension. Heat setting conditions Ior polyester polyamide, acrylic and
polypropylene. Introduction to texturing. DiIIerent methods Ior texturing Iactors inIluencing
properties oI Ialse twist, draw textured,& airjet, textured yarns.
Recommended Books:-
1) Production oI Synthetic Iibres by A.A.Vaidya (1988 Prentice hall India Pvt. Ltd.)
2) Texturing by MANTRA
3) Man-Made Fibre Sc.& Tech. by Marks,Atlas,Cernia Vol.I,II,III (1976-68
Intersciense Publishers)
4) Recent Advances in Iibre Science by Ed.Mukherjee
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
49
BTTE-608 ENGINEERING ECONOMICS AND INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P*
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objectives: To run an organization Finance and Human resources are the key Iactors. Their
proper utilization decides its success. This course will give the basic understanding oI both
these resources.
Prerequisite: Basic Management Principles, C S.
Introduction: Scope oI economics Ior engineers; Concept oI: Goods, Utility, Value, Price,
Capital, Money, Income; Law oI Demand & Supply; Time value oI money.
Cost Analysis: Cost classiIication: Prime cost , Overhead cost , Selling and Distribution
Cost , Fixed cost, Variable cost, , Implicit cost, Explicit cost, Replacement cost, Opportunity
cost, Marginal cost and Sunk cost; Break even analysis; Economic order quantity.
Depreciation: Causes and Methods: Straight line method, Reducing balance method, Repair
provision method, Annuity method, Sinking Iund method, Revaluation method, Sum oI the
digit method.
Replacement analysis: Reasons and Iactors Ior replacement; Determination oI economic
liIe oI an asset; Payback period method, Annual cost method, Present worth method.
Human Resource Management: DeIinition; Functions oI HRM; Process oI Human
Resource Planning; Methods oI Recruitment; Meaning oI Placement and Induction.
Training and Development: DiIIerence between Training and Development; methods oI
training and development; Promotion: merit v/s seniority; PerIormance Appraisal:
Traditional and Modern methods; Meaning oI Career Planning and Development; Career
anchors; Career paths Ior various types oI jobs; Problems in career Planning and
Development.
1ob Satisfaction: Job SatisIaction and its Importance; Motivation and its theories:
Maslow`s, Herzberg`s and Vroom`s theories oI motivation.
Integration and Maintenance: Employee Grievance and their redressal; Administration oI
Discipline; Labour Turnover; Iringe and Retirement terminal beneIit; Future Challenges Ior
Human Resource Management.
Books Recommended:
1. Micro Economics` by T R Jain VK Publication.
2. Industrial Engineering and Management`by O P Khanna, Dhanpat Rai Publication (P) Ltd.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
50
3.Industrial Engineering and Production Management by M S Mahajan Dhanpat Rai & Co.
Pvt Ltd.
4. Human Resource Management byT N Chhabra ,Dhanpat Rai & Co.
5. Managerial Economics by Mehta P L, Sultan Chand & Sons.
* Seminar and Industrial Visit.
BTTE-609 Lab.XIII (KNITTING TECHNOLOGY)
InternaI Marks: 30 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 20 0 0 2
TotaI Marks : 50
At least 10 experiments are to be perIormed by each student
List oI Experiments.
--------------------
1. To study the path oI yarn through plain knitting machine.
2. To study the diIIerent knitting elements including the cam system.
3. To study the driving mechanism oI Circular Knitting Machine.
4. To study the cloth take-down mechanism oI Circular Knitting Machine.
5. To study the rib knitting m/c including arrangement oI dial and cylinder needles, cam
system and driving mechanism.
6. To study the Interlock knitting m/c including arrangement oI dial and cylinder needles,
cam system & driving mechanism.
7. To study cam system oI V - bed Flat Knitting Machine.
8. To study passage oI yarn oI Hand Operated V - bed Flat Knitting Machine.
9. Preparation oI Fabric samples (rib, circular, halI cardigan and Iull cardigan in V-bed rib
knitting machine.
10.To study the eIIect on loop length with the change in cam setting in Single Feeder
Circular Knitting Machine.
11.To study the Positive Feed Device (IRO) on a Circular Knitting Machine.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
51
12. To analyse plain, rib and Interlock knitted Iabrics and their derivatives (course per
inch, wales per inch, loop length, GSM & needle diagram)
BTTE-801 Mechanics of TextiIe Processes.
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objective: To impart mathematical and mechanical theory based knowledge behind various
spinning and weaving mechanisms
Prerequisite: Fabric ManuIacture, Yarn ManuIacture
Forces acting on Iibre during opening and cleaning processes. Analysis oI piano Ieed regulating
motion. Design oI Cone drums Ior Scutcher. Evaluation oI Blow Room perIormance.
Mechanics oI Iibre entanglement and hook Iormation during carding. Degree oI combing in
carding process. Theories oI carding. Forces acting in carding zone. Analysis oI Ilat
actions; opening, cleaning, accumulation oI Ilat strip on stationary Ilat. Carding Index.
TransIer mechanism oI Iibres, DoIIing arc, Analysis oI its signiIicance. Analysis oI stripping
process. Cylinder load and transIer eIIiciency. ConIiguration and estimation oI degree oI
disorder. EIIect oI diIIerent parameters on hook Iormation, Fibre straightening & hook removal
in roller draIting.. Mechanism oI package building and twisting in speed Irame. Design oI
Cone drums Ior roving Irame. DiIIerential gearing in Roving Irame. . Balloon theory in
spinning. Analysis oI Iorces in yarn & traveller. Analysis oI yarn tension during unwinding.
Kinematics oI sley and heald motion. Shed depth diagram. Shedding cam design.
Mathematical treatment oI picking. Friction and impactal checking with swell. Theoretical
understanding oI course oI pick variation by beat-up Iorce, Bumping condition. Forces acting
at a Iloating back-roller w.r.t. Let-oII.
Reference Books
1) Textile Mathematics by J.E.Booth (1996 CBS Publishers)
2) Carding by R. Chattopadhya
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
52
3) Principles oI weaving by Marks & Robinson (1976 Textile Institute
Manchester)
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
53
BTTE- 802 MILL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objectives:
This subject will help the students in developing their entrepreneurial skill in textile related
activities.
Introduction: Introduction to mill planning and management, Functions oI management, Forms
oI business organisations, Mill organisation.
Mill location : Mill location and site selection, Concept, Various Iactors aIIecting plant
location.
Factory Buildings: BeneIit oI good buildings, Shape oI Iactory buildings, DiIIerent types oI
Iactory building Ior Textile Mills and their advantages and disadvantages.
Plant Layout: Objectives oI good plant layout, Types oI plant layout, Plant layout Procedure,
Calculation Ior diIIerent machines required and lay-out plan Ior Spinning, Weaving, and
chemical processing.
Air conditioning and humidification: Air conditioning and humidiIication in Textile Mills,
diIIerent measurements oI underground duct Ior air-conditioning, calculations oI total heat,
air circulation required etc. DiIIerent terms and deIinitions like Dry bulb Temp, Wet bulb
temp. humidity ratio etc. Basic concept about Psychometric chart, diIIerent humidiIication
systems used in Textile Mills.
Material handling: Functions and Principles oI material handling, Selection oI material
handling equipments, types, advantages, diIIerent terms related to it, ways to reduce
material handling expenditure.
Working environment: DiIIerent measures oI good working environment. BrieI Idea
about Environmental Pollution Irom textile industry and Its Control.
Noise and its Control: DiIIerent types oI Noise, primary idea about dB and diIIerent
standards oI it Ior diIIerent departments, DiIIerent remedial measures to minimize noise oI
diIIerent department.
Lighting: Lights, diIIerent basic terms related to lighting calculations, diIIerent lamp
shades and its uses. Concept oI room index, concept oI height and distance ratio related to
lighting, calculations on lamp numbers and positioning depending on required illumination
level etc.
Cost: DiIIerent costs, Elements oI cost, Costing the products, Method oI selection oI cotton
to minimize mixing cost, yarn selling price, conversion cost, cost reduction techniques, impact
oI end breaks in ring spinning on productivity and cost.
Ref.Books:-
a) Textile Management by Dr. V. D. Dudeja
b) Project Management by A. Ormerod
C) Process Control in Weaving by ATIRA
d) Process Control in Spinning by ATIRA
e) Industrial Engg.and Management by O.P. Khanna
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
54
I) Management oI Textile Industry by Dudeja V D
BTTE-803 TEXTURING TECHNOLOGY
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Importance oI texturing, classiIication oI textured yarns. Methods oI texturising: False twist
texturing machines. Properties oI False twist textured yarns. StiIIer box crimping. Methods
and machines Ior stuIIer box texturising system. Edge crimping: Methods and machines Ior
edge crimping. Gear crimping. Knit-de-Knit texturising system. Principle oI draw texturising :
draw texturising machine, machine settings. Principle and process oI Air-jet texturising.
EIIects oI machine variables on Air-jet textured yarn. Properties oI Air-jet textured yarn.
Modern developments in Air-jet texturising. Testing oI textured yarns: Strength and
elongation test. Degree oI texturising and stability test Ior textured yarns.
Reference Books
1) Production oI Synthetic Iibres. By A.A.Vaida
2) A guide to crimping/Texturising Technology by MANTRA
.
3) Bulked yarn. By B.Pillar
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
55
BTTE-804 TECHNICAL TEXTILES
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objective: The purpose of this course is to impart the inputs to the students regarding
the application of Textiles in the diversified field.
Introduction: DeIinition and scope oI Technical Textiles, BrieI idea about technical Iibres,
composite materials and uses.
Filtration Textiles: Textiles as Iilter media. Characteristics oI Iilter material. Basic idea oI
theory oI Iiltration. Characteristics oI Iibres to use in diIIerent Iilter media. Application oI
woven, nonwoven and knitted Iabric in Iilter media.
Medical Textiles: Introduction, ClassiIication oI Medical textiles, Textiles as hygienic
products. Description oI diIIerent Medical Textiles, Mechanisms oI absorption and distribution
oI liquids in absorbent products like diapers.
Protective Textiles: Introduction to protective clothings, Iunctional requirement oI textiles in
deIence, BrieI idea about ballistic protective clothing, Chemical protective clothing, Ilame
retardant Iabrics.
Sports Textiles: Functional requirement oI diIIerent types oI products.
Cords: Method oI production and applications.
Geotextiles: BrieI idea about geosynthetic. Geogrid, Geomembrane and Geocomposite.
Designing and manuIacture oI geotextiles. Geotextiles properties and test methods. Geotextiles
-Iunctions and mechanism in separation, reinIorcement, stabilization Iiltration & drainage.
Agricultural application oI Textile.
Recommended Books:-
1) Hand book oI Technical textiles by A R Horrocks and S C Anand, Woodhead Publishing
Ltd, Cambridge, 2002
2) Engineering with Geosynthetic by G V Rao and G V S Raju Tata McGraw Hills
Publication, New Delhi 1990.
3) Wellington Sears Hand book oI Industrial Textiles by Sabit Adanaur, Technimic Publishing
company Pennsylavania USA 1995.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
56
BTTE-805 HIGH PERFORMANCE AND SPECIALITY FIBRES
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Polymerization, spinning and properties oI aromatic polyamides, high molecular weight
polyester, rigid rod and ladder polymers such as BBL,PBZT,PBO,PBI. ManuIacturing oI carbon
Iibres Irom PAN precursors, viscose and pitch Iibres. Glass Iibres. Liquid crystal Iibres. Gel
spinning oI polyethylene. Hollow and proIile Iibres, design oI spinnerets Ior such Iibres.
Membrane technology. Blended and Bicomponent Iibres. Medical textiles. Super absorbent
Iibres. Plasma modiIication. Radiation processing. Industrial tapes. Biaxially oriented Iilms and
Iilm Iibres. Barrier Iilms and coating
Books Recommended:
1. Mc Crum N G, Buckley C P and Bucknall C B, 'Principle oI Polymer Engineering, OxIord
University Press, New York, 1990.
2. High PerIormance Fibres, Ed. J W Stteare, Woodhead Publishing Co.,England, 2001.
3. Hull D, 'An introduction to composite materials`,Cambridge University Press,UK, 1981.
4. Broody H, 'Synthetic Fiber Materials, Longman ScientiIic and Technical, UK, 1994.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
57
BTTE - 807 Non Conventional Yarn Manufacture
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks : 100
Objective: Provide thorough knowledge diIIerent non conventional yarn manuIacturing
systems viz., rotor, air-jet, Iriction spun yarn. The course will also provide knowledge oI
Compact Spinning Other Spinning system like SelI twist, twistless, warp spinning, Electrostatic
spinning, Core-spinning, Siro spinning, Bobtex yarn manuIacture, solo spun yarn manuIacture.
This course will also provide structure and properties oI diIIerent types oI yarns.
Introduction: Summary oI new spinning processes. Possibilities & limitations use oI various
spinning processes. Fibre Characteristics required Ior diIIerent, leading spinning Technologies.
Rotor Spinning: Tasks oI the rotor spinning machine, Principle oI operation, Raw material
requirements & preparation, Yarn Iormation, SpeciIications oI diIIerent organs and eIIect oI
each on the process and product quality. New developments.
Air-jet Spinning: Principle and raw material preparation. Process and machine parameters
aIIecting product quality. Principle oI vortex yarn manuIacture. DiIIerence between air jet spun
and vortex spun yarn structure.
Friction Spinning: Principle and raw material preparation, process and machine parameters
aIIecting product quality. DiIIerence between DREF-II and DREF-III yarn structures and
properties.
Compact Spinning: Principle and raw material preparation. Comparative assessment oI the
structure and perIormance with respect to ring yarn.
Other Spinning system: SelI twist, twistless, warp spinning, Air-Vortex spinning, Electrostatic
spinning, Core spinning, Siro spinning, Bobtex yarn manuIacture, solo spun yarn manuIacture.
New Developments.
Structure and properties oI diIIerent types oI yarns.
ReI.Books
1. Salhotra K R and Ishtiaque S M, Rotor Spinning: Its advantages, limitations and prospects in
India, 1st Ed; National InIormation Centre Ior Textile and Allied Subjects, 1995.
2. Klein W, Manual oI Textile Technology: New Spinning Systems, 1st Ed; The Textile
Institute, Manchester, UK 1993.
3. Lawrence C A, Fundamentals oI Spun Yarn Technology, 1st Ed; CRC Press LLC, Florida,
USA (2003)
4. Chattopadhyay R and Ishtiaque S M, Advances in Yarn ManuIacturing Process, Department
oI Textile Technology, IIT Delhi 1991
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
58
BTTE-806 NonconventionaI fabric Manufacture
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Yarn preparation Ior shuttle less Weaving: WeIt Preparation Ior shuttle less loom, warping and
Sizing. Maximum speed oI shuttle loom, Design problem oI shuttle Loom, Basic concept in
increasing the weIt insertion rate in Weaving machine. Projectile Weaving machine: Basic
principle oI projectile loom, sequence oI weIt Insertion, cam drive shedding mechanism,
beat-up torsion bar Picking system, loom timing, checking oI gripper, Let-oII and Take-up
motion, Tuck-in selvedge Iormation, returns oI gripper. Technical speciIications. Air jet
weaving machine: Problem oI air jet principle oI weIt Insertion. Path oI the yarn in the air jet
loom sequence oI WeIt invention in air jet loom. Design oI an Elite conIuse Guide, Design oI
proIile reed, & relay jet. Loom Timing, Technical speciIication. Water-jet: WeIt incretion
mechanism, quality oI warp Required Ior water- jet, selvedge Iormation, Environment
Problem, Quality oI water, Problem oI water-jet loom. Rapier Weaving Machine: DiIIerent
types oI rapier weaving Machines. WeIt insertion sequence in rapier weaving process. DiIIerent
methods to drive the rapier head. Single phase Double acting rapier. Velocity oI the rapier.
Loom timing, Technical SpeciIication oI rapier weaving machine. Multi phase Weaving
Machine: Basic concept oI multiphase weaving. Shedding operation in warp way and weIt
way Multiphase loom. Advantages & disadvantages oI multiphase Weaving process, Circular
loom, Yarn path & WeIt incretion in Circular loom. Narrow Fabric Loom: DiIIerent type oI
narrow Iabric mechanism oI weIt insertion and Iabric Iormation in narrow Iabric weaving
machine. Carpet weaving: Woven carpet, its design, and process oI manuIacturing, (wilt on &
Brussels). Technical speciIications and its uses. Non-woven technology: Fibers used in non-
woven, on woven Fabric and its classiIication reason Ior development, Web making
(Parallel, transverse, cross and random lay Web). Elementary idea about manuIacturing
adhesive bonded and needle punch Iabric. Use oI non-woven. Multiracial Warp knitted Iabric:
Concept oI multiracial Fabric. Method oI manuIacturing the multiracial Warp knitted Fabric, its
uses as Technical Textiles.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
59
Ref.Books
a) Shuttless Weaving by Svaty & Talavasek.
b) Modern Weaving by R.B.Gupta
c) Non-Woven Bonded Fabric by Lulenschloos
d) Non-Woven by BTRA
BTTE-808 ADVANCED FABRIC STRUCTURE
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Traditional loom Mountings and special jacquards. Uncommon woven structures: Lappet and
suivel weaving etc.
Backed Fabric: Type oI backed Iabric, weaving plans, conditions oI dropping and liIting
stitching ends/picks, wadded backed Iabrics.Gauze & Leno Weaves:
Feature oI these weaves, method oI preparation, weaving plans, types. Extra attachments
required and control oI these attachments. Methods to control tension over crossing ends.
Double Fabric: Object oI preparation, types, specialities oI these types and their weaving
plans (selI stitched, centre stitched, interchangeable thread/Iabric etc), Principle
oI Dropping & SiIting oI stitching ends/picks. Extra warp and Extra weIt Iiguring:
Method OI preparation, comparison oI two oI two methods. Control over compactness oI
weaves.
Warp & weft pile fabrics: - Terry pile structure, method oI production, extra attachments
required. All-over pile structures, Iiguring with pile threads. Card cutting, warp pile Iabrics
produced on Iace to Iace principles, All- over and corded velveteens, weIt plushes, Iigured
weIt pile Iabrics.
Tapestry structures: - Warp and weIt Iaced tapestry, structures in single and combination.
Damasks and compound brocades: - Damarks and their preparation. Figured warp rib
and multiweIt brocades.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
60
Spool and Gripper axminster carpets: - Spool axminster system: Spool setting its
presentation, loom operation, TuIt insertion. Gripper axaminster system: Selection oI pile
colours, TuIt insertion and general Ieatures. Spool-Gripper system.
Ref. Books:-
1) Advance Watsons Textile Design & Colour by Watson (1989 Butterworth Co. & Publishers
Ltd.0
2) Grammer oI Textile by Nisbeth, 1994
3) Principles oI weaving by Mark & Robinson (1976 Textile Institutemanchester)
BTTE-809 Process Control in Textile Chemical Processing
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks : 100
Review oI diIIerent steps oI chemical Processing oI Textiles. Process parameters involved: -
Optimised Process Parameters oI each process imparted to textiles in pre-treatment viz.
Singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerization. Optimised dyeing parameters Ior dyeing
Ior printing oI diIIerent Iibres through various styles. Optimised Iinishing parameters to impart
various Iinishes on diIIerent Iibres. Process parameters/process modiIication/any other changes.
Change in quality due to selection oI impure starting chemicals/Iaulty Iabric/machine handing.
Analysis oI various chemical processing steps in terms process and quality control.
Methods to asses quality oI processed product aIter every stage oI processing and that oI
Iinal product. Standardisation oI instruments/machineries, analysis oI colour to check impurity
percentage, evaluation oI chemicals to check their eIIiciencies.
Ref.Books
1) Process & Quality Control in Chemical Processing by ATIRA
2) Process & Quality Control ITA
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
61
BTTE-811 GARMENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY.
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Objectives: Garment making the process which converts the Iabric into a product which a
person can directly use it. This course gives inputs to the students regarding the various process
used in the garment production.
Prerequisites: F M, YM, Knitting, PCT
BrieI outlook oI garment manuIacturing industry and its classiIication. Concept oI garment
design and proportion. Low stress mechanical properties oI Iabrics and their eIIect on garment
production sequences. Anthropometrics; garment sizing. Pattern making and grading. Principles
oI marker making; spreading and cutting. Cutting methods. Quality control in cutting room.
Stitch classiIication, seam types and applications. Sewing Iaults, their causes and remedies.
Choice oI sewing needles and threads. DiIIerent types oI sewing machines and their principles.
Work aids- Iolders, presser Ieet, Ieeding systems. Outline oI Iusing and pressing machines.
Apparel production systems and material handling. Quality control systems in garment
manuIacturing. Garment dyeing and Iinishing.
Physiological and psychological aspects oI Iabric comIort. Heat and moisture relations in
clothing.
Recommended books :-
The Technology oI Clothing ManuIacture`, (Blackwell Sciences) by H Carr & B Latham.
Introduction to Garment ManuIacture`, (Blackwell Sciences) by G Cooklin.
Introduction to Clothing Production Management`, (Blackwell Sciences) by A J Chuter.
Knitted Clothing Technology`, (Blackwell Sciences) by T Brackenbury,
Dress Pattern Designing`, (Blackwell Sciences) by N Bray.
Stitches and Seams`, (Textile Institute) by R M Liang & J Webster.
Quality Management in Clothing and Textile Industries`, (Textile Institute) by A J Chuter.
A Hunter and R E King,`Textile Clothing: Pipeline & Q R Management`, (Textile Institute) by
R Lawson.
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
62
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
63
BTTE-812 MARKETING & FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILES.
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks : 100
MARKETING MANAGEMENT:
Marketing - its deIinition & core concepts. Marketing Management, Production concept.
Product concept. Selling concept, Marketing and societal Marketing concept. Marketing
InIormation system. Marketing Research Process and various research designs. Consumers
Behaviour, Iactoring aIIecting CB, Buyer decision Process and Type oI Buying Behaviour.
Marketing Mix: Product-Levels oI Product, Product hierarchy, stages in New Product
development. Product liIe cycle & its stages. Product Mix, Product time. Branding - Packaging
and labeling. Price - Pricing strategies & setting the price. Place - Channels oI distribution,
Iunctions & its Ilow. Promotion - Mix : Advertising, sales Promotion. Personnel selling &
Public relations, Factors in setting the Promotion mix. With supporting examples Irom
Textile Industry.
Financial Management: Management Accounting - Accounting concepts and Iinancial
statements. Various Iinance Iunctions & Iinancial objectives oI Iirms. Sources oI Iinance cost
classiIication and cost oI capital. Working capital
Management - Concept oI cross & net W C, classiIication oI working capital. Factors
determining the requirement oI working capital. Capital Structure - Factors aIIecting capital
structure. Capital Budgeting - its importance & methods oI capital Budgeting.
Ref.Books:-
Marketing Management by Philip Kotler
Financial Management by I.M.Pandey
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
64
BTTE-813 Waste Management & PoIIution controI in TextiIe Industries
InternaI Marks: 40 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 3 1 0
TotaI Marks : 100
Impact of man on environment :
The Biosphere, the hydrologic cycle, the nutrient cycle, consequences oI population growth,
energy problem, pollution oI air, water, soil & noise.
Air Pollution:
DeIinition and concentration, classiIication & properties oI air pollutants. Emission sources,
EIIect oI air pollution on health, vegetation & material damages. Laws and standards.Basic
concept oI air pollution control methods & equipment. Role oI Textile Industry in creating air
pollution. Textile Iabric as a air pollution control medium.
Water Pollution:
DeIinition & concentrations, classiIication & properties oI water pollutants. Sources oI water
pollution. EIIect oI water pollution on health, vegetation & material damages. Laws &
Standards. Role oI textile industry in creating water pollution, e.g., eIIluents Irom sizing,
desizing, scouring, bleaching, dyeing & Iinishing. Character oI the eIIluents Irom diIIerent
processes. Methods to control pollution Irom textile industry eIIluents. Techniques oI eIIluent
treatment.
Noise Pollution:
Role oI textile industry in creating noise pollution. Measures to reduce noise pollution in textile
industry.
Process Control in Weaving by ATIRA
Process Control in Spinning by ATIRA
Industrial Engg.and Management by O.P. Khanna
Management oI Textile Industry by Dudeja V D
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
65
BTTE-810 Human Resource Management
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks : 100
Introduction: DeIinition, Nature, Scope, Importance; HRM Iunctions & its relation with other
managerial Iunctions; changing environment oI HRM; Iuture challenges Ior HRM.
Procurement: Job Analysis: Job description and job speciIication; Need Ior human resource
planning; Process oI Human Resource Planning; Methods oI recruitment; Techniques and types
oI psychological tests and interviewing; Meaning and importance oI Placement and Induction.
Development: DiIIerence between Training and Development; Types oI Training; Executive
Development; Promotion: merit v/s seniority; PerIormance Appraisal: Traditional and Modern
methods; Meaning oI Career Planning and Development; Career anchors; Career paths Ior
various types oI jobs; Problems in career Planning and Development.
Compensation: Job satisIaction and its importance; Motivation and its theories: Maslow`s,
Herzberg`s and Vroom`s theories oI motivation; Job Evaluation; Factors aIIecting compensation
policy; Wage and salary administration.
Integration: Human relation and Industrial relations; Industrial disputes: causes, eIIects and
machinery Ior settlement oI industrial disputes; Trade Unions: Functions and weaknesses;
Collective Bargaining: concept, Importance and process; Workers participation in management;
Discipline and Grievance Procedure; Labour Turnover: causes and control; Absenteeism: causes
and control.
Maintenance and Separation: Employee`s -saIety, Health and welIare; Accidents-causes and
their prevention; saIety provisions under Iactory act 1948; Fringe and retirement terminal
beneIits.
Ref. Books
1. T N Chhabra Human Resource Management`, Dhanpat Rai & Co.
2. C B Mamoria Personnel Management`, Himalaya Publication House.
3. Lowin B Flippo Principles oI Personnel Management`, Mc Graw Hill.
4. Mathis Jackson Human Resource Management (10th edition)` Thomson.
*Seminar and Industrial Visit
Punjab Technical University
B.Tech Textile Engineering
Batch-2011 Onwards
66
.
BTTE-814 MAJOR PROJECT
InternaI Marks: 90 L T P
ExternaI Marks: 60 0 0 8
TotaI Marks : 150
A comprehensive problem involving the various technologies oI textile engineering will be
Irame. The student will be required to complete their project and submit a comprehensive
report.