Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
Addition, Subtraction and
Multiplication of Decimals
Addition of decimals
To add decimals
arrange the decimals with digits in the same place value vertically
aligned
add up digits in the same place value, beginning with digits in the
rightmost place value and progressing to the left
1 1 2
Example: 70.46 + 5.85 + 24.39 7 0 . 4 6
5 . 8 5 +
24.39
1 0 0 . 7 0
Subtraction of decimals
The subtraction of decimals involve the same steps as the addition
of decimals, except that instead of adding, you subtract the digits.
4 16 1 13
Example: 56.23 48.17 5 6 . 2 3
48.17
8 . 0 6
Multiplication of decimals
The multiplication of decimals is done in the same way as the
multiplication of whole numbers, except for the placing of the
decimal point in the product.
Example:
2
3.7
3
11.1
1 decimal place
9 . 4
7 . 5
4 .7 . 0
6 5 . 8 .0
7 0 . 5 .0
1 decimal place
1 decimal place
each giving
a total of 2
decimal places
2 decimal places
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
A Show the working to find each sum.
1. 0.2 + 0.3
= 0.5
2. 6.4 + 5.57
= 11.97
0.2
+
0.3
0.5
3. 2.33 + 0.04
= 2.37
6.40
+
5.57
11.97
4. 7.28 + 5.43
= 12.71
7.28
+
5.43
12.71
2.33
+
0.04
2.37
5. 5.25 + 8.57
= 13.82
6. 0.87 + 0.6
= 1.47
5.25
+
8.57
13.82
7. 4.67 + 2.47
= 7.14
0.87
+
0.60
1.47
8. 8.32 + 14.98
= 23.30
4.67
+
2.47
7.14
8.32
+
14.98
23.30
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
B Fill in the symbol = or in the boxes.
=
1. 1.31 + 3.12
3.12 + 1.31
2. 0.87 + 3.2
3.02 + 0.87
3. 8.4 + 0.24
0.27 + 4.8
4. (12.87 + 9.45) + 3.33 =
5. 2.66 + (5.50 + 1.2)
12.87 + (9.45 + 3.33)
(2.66 + 5.5) +1.3
C Fill in the decimals in the boxes.
1. 4.4 + 5.5 = 5.5 +
4.4
2. (7.64 + 1.53) + 2.97 = 7.64 + (1.53 + 2.97)
3. 8.14 + (9.38 + 2.92) = (8.14 + 9.38 ) + 2.92
4. ( 9.46 + 1.62) + 3.08 = 3.08 + (9.46 + 1.62)
5. (6.31 + 5.11) + 4.58 = (5.11 + 4.58) + 6.31
D Show the working to find the sum.
1. 7.77 + 8.06 + 2.33
2. 4.58 + 1.92 + 1.47
= 7.77 + 2.33 + 8.06
= 10.1 + 8.06
= 18.16
3. 3.44 + 5.56 + 7.83
4. 1.88 + 8.67 + 11.12
= 9.00 + 7.83
= 16.83
= 6.50 + 1.47
= 7.97
= 8.67 + 1.88 + 11.12
= 8.67 + 13
= 21.67
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
E Show the working to find the differences.
1. 8.32 3.35
2. 29.34 8.69
= 4.97
8.32
3.35
4.97
= 20.65
29.34
8.69
20.65
3. 11.41 9.2
4. 55.25 39.7
= 2.21
= 15.55
11.41
9.20
2.21
55.25
39.70
15.55
5. 20.88 13.27
6. 65.17 30.51
= 7.61
= 34.66
20.88
13.27
7.61
65.17
30.51
34.66
7. 41.12 27.55
8. 50.08 25.86
= 13.57
41.12
27.55
13.57
= 24.22
50.08
25.86
24.22
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
F Fill in the symbols >, < or = in the boxes.
=
1. (15.82 + 4.53) + 8.64
2. 7.18 3.25
<
7.18 + 3.25
3. 9.55 + 4.12 + 20.05
4. 8.45 8.11
<
(8.64 + 15.82) + 4.53
(9.55 + 20.05) + 4.12
8.67 7.77
5. 19.75 + (18.6 14.71)
(18.6 14.71) + 19.75
6. 24.75 (11.88 5.22)
>
(24.75 11.88) 5.22
G Write the number sentences and show the working.
1. It rained 4.5 mm on Monday and 6.8 mm on Friday. How much did it
rain on Monday and Friday altogether?
4.5
+
Number sentence: 4.5 + 6.8 =
6.8
11.3
Answer: 11.3 mm
2. The price of Gasohol 95-E20 is 29.44 Baht a liter. The price of Gasohol
95-E10 is 31.74 Baht a liter. How much more does Gasohol 95-E10 cost
compared to Gasohol 95-E20?
Number sentence: 31.74 29.44 =
Answer: 2.3 Baht
31.74
29.44
2.30
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
3. A teacher mixes 250.50 cm3 of orange juice with 525.75 cm3 of syrup.
What is the total amount of drink made?
Number sentence: 250.50 + 525.75 =
Answer: 776.25 cm3
250.50
+
525.75
776.25
4. A jar can hold 10.62 liters. There are 2.82 liters of water in the jar. How
many more liters of water needed to fill up that jar?
Number sentence: 10.62 2.82 =
Answer: 7.8 liters
10.62
2.82
7.80
5. Sharon spent a day plucking strawberries at a berry farm. In the
morning, she picked 3.77 kg of strawberries. In the afternoon, she
picked 4.35 kg of strawberries. How many kilograms of strawberries
did Sharon pick altogether?
Number sentence: 3.77 + 4.35 =
Answer: 8.12 kg
3.77
+
4.35
8.12
6. Lisa has 2.25 liters of milk and she accidently spills 0.5 liter of it on the
floor. How much of milk is left?
Number sentence: 2.25 0.5 =
Answer: 1.75 liters
2.25
0.50
1.75
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
H Find the products by showing the working.
1. 4 4.74
= 4.74 4
= 18.96
3. 5 9.98
= 9.98 5
= 49.90
5. 2 4.74
= 4.74 2
= 9.48
7. 8 1.62
= 1.62 8
= 12.96
2. 1.5 x 9
4.74 = 13.5
4
18.96
1.5
9
13.5
4. 3.35 x 7
9.98 = 23.45
5
49.90
3.35
7
23.45
6. 3.59 x 12
4.74 = 43.08
2
9.48
8. 2.02 x 19
1.62 = 38.38
8
12.96
3.59
12
718
+
3590
43.08
2.02
19
1818
2021 +
38.38
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
I Fill in the boxes.
1. 2 0.67 = 0.67 2
2. 9 2.7 = 2.7
3. 6.48 5 =
6.48
4. 3.67
= 8 3.67
5. 11 7.31 = 7.31 11
J Find the products by showing the working.
1. 0.4 1.5
= 0.60
3. 9.8 1.3
= 12.74
5. 6.4 4.6
= 29.44
0.4 2. 10.6 5.6
1.5 = 59.36
20
+
40
0.60
10.6
5.6
636
+
5300
59.36
9.8 4. 12.3 23.6
1.3 = 290.28
294
+
980
12.74
12.3
23.6
738
3690 +
24600
290.28
6.4 6. 29.8 19.8
4.6 = 590.04
384
+
2560
29.44
29.8
19.8
2384
26820 +
29800
590.04
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
K Fill in the symbols >, < or = in the boxes.
1. 2.2 0.6
<
2.5 0.8
2. 5.6 4.9
3. 0.7 7.5
>
0.5 7.3
4. 0.2 3
5. 0.8 0.4
<
4.7 1.2
6. 1.23 4
>
=
4.6 3.2
2 0.3
12.3 0.4
L Write the number sentences and show the working.
1. Kate bought 6 bottles of carbonated drinks. Each bottle contained
1.25 liters of carbonated drinks. How many liters of drinks did Kate buy
in total?
Number sentence: 1.25 6 =
Answer: 7.5 liters
1.25
6
7.50
2. Ben weighs 28.5 kg. His fathers weight is 2.8 times of his weight. How
heavy is Bens father?
28.5
2.8
Number sentence: 28.5 2.8 =
2280
+
5700
Answer: 79.8 kilograms
79.80
3. The exchange rate for 1 U.S. dollar is 33.5 Baht. If 120.5 U.S. dollars are
to be exchanged for Baht, how much Baht will you get in return?
120.5
Number sentence: 120.5 33.5 =
33.5
6025
Answer: 4,036.75 Baht
36150 +
361500
4,036.75
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
M Create a word problem for each of the following and find
the answer.
1. Addition of decimals
A bottle of fish sauce costs 17.75 Baht and a bottle of soya sauce
costs 35.50 Baht. If mother buy a bottle each, how much will she
have to pay for them?
Number sentence: 17.75 + 35.50 =
Answer: 53.25 Baht
2. Subtraction of decimals
I have 26.5 kg of papayas. I give 15.25 kg of papayas to my neighbor.
How many papayas do I have now?
Number sentence: 26.5 15.25 =
Answer: 11.25 kg
3. Multiplication of decimals
Each bottle contains 2.55 liters of water. How many liters of water are
there in the 6 bottles?
Number sentence: 2.55 6 =
Answer: 15.30 liters
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Exercises
N Calculate the following.
1. (0.3 0.9) + 12.35
2. 15.69 (2.58 + 5.28)
= 0.27 + 12.35
= 15.69 7.86
= 12.62
= 7.83
3. (5.08 3.7) 12
4. (25.69 + 42.13) 55.87
= 1.38 12
= 67.82 55.87
= 16.56
= 11.95
5. 15.78 + (2.5 3.8)
6. 5.9 (17.9 12.8)
= 15.78 + 9.50
= 5.9 5.1
= 25.28
= 30.09
O Study the sets of decimals below and fill in the correct
numbers.
1. 1.1 1.21 1.32 1.43
2. 1.5
1.54
1.65
1.45 1.4 1.35 1.3 1.25
3. 9.8 9.78
9.76 9.74 9.72
4. 12.3 12.85 13.4 13.95
5. 11.12 11.22 11.42
6. 15.33 15.23 15.03 14.73
9.7
14.5
11.72
1.2
9.68
15.05
12.12 12.62
14.33
13.22
13.83
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Mas t e r y
1. 3.2 + 4.9 =
A 8.0
B 8.1
Mastery Practice
P r ac t i ce
7. Which of the following shows
the associative property of
addition?
A 5.6 + 3.7 = 3.7 + 5.6
B 15.2 6.2 = 15.2 + 6.2
C 9.2 + (0.1 + 0.2) = 9.2 (0.1
+ 0.2)
D 0.2 + (3.1 + 3.7) = (0.2 + 3.1)
+ 3.7
C 8.2
D 8.3
2. 14.37 + 15.95 =
A 30.32
C 30.33
B 31.32
D 31.33
3. 41.14 + 32.68 + 127.1 =
A 86.53
B 87.53
C 201.92
D 200.92
8. 15.8 6 =
A 9,480
B 948
C 94.8
D 9.48
4. 23.19 + (60.01 + 72.13) =
A 23.19 + (60.10 + 72.13)
B (23.19 + 60.01) + 72.13
C (23.19 + 60.10) + 72.13
D (72.13 + 24.19) + 60.01
9. 3.61 10 =
A 0.361
B 3.61
C 36.1
D 361
5. 362.4 21.19 =
A 341.21
B 3,412.10
C 150.50
D 15.05
10. 12.73 100 =
A 1.273
B 12.73
C 127.30
D 1,273
6. Which of the following is true?
A 1.27 + 34.20 = 34.20 + 1.27
B 31.13 23.01 = 23.01
31.13
C 31.2 (1.2 0.8) = (31.2
1.2) 0.8
D 1.4 + (1.1 0.4) = (1.4 + 1.1)
+ 0.4
11. Which of the following is true?
A 51.7 8 > 8 51.7
B 60.1 3 < 3 60.2
C 100 0.1 = 0.01 10
D 1.33 6 = 6 1.34
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 7
Mastery Practice
17. A worker is paid 256.50 Baht
a day. If he works for 12 day,
how much will he get?
A 3,068
B 3,078
C 3,088
D 3,098
12. 21.5 1.3 =
A 2.795
B 27.95
C 279.50
D 2,795
13. (13.2 + 9.17) 3 =
A 3.147
B 31.47
C 67.11
D 6.711
18. Sak has 3.5 kg of rambutans.
His father gives him another
1.25 kg of rambutans. Later, he
eats 0.8 kg of rambutans. How
much rambutans are left?
A 1.45 kg
B 2.15 kg
C 3.95 kg
D 5.55 kg
14. (34.13 14.6) + 12.16 =
A 31.69
B 32.69
C 33.69
D 34.69
15. Som uses three ribbons to
decorate her book. The
ribbons are 3.12 cm, 4.5 cm
and 5.19 cm long. Find the
total length of ribbons.
A 8.76 cm
B 87.6 cm
C 128.1 cm
D 12.81 cm
19. 0.03 0.09 0.27 0.81
What is the next number, X?
A 0.91
B 1.01
C 2.33
D 2.43
20. What is the number pattern
shown below?
16. There are 162.1 liters of water
in a tank. If 32.09 liters of water
is used, how much water is
left?
A 130.01 liters
B 130 liters
C 130.1 liters
D 130.2 liters
31.90 31.78 31.66 31.54
A
B
C
D
Increase by 0.12
Decrease by 0.12
Multiply by 2
Increase by 12
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