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Dynamic Tutorial - 2 - Answer PDF

The document contains three physics problems involving forces, kinematics, and dynamics. The first problem involves calculating the height reached by a block lifted by a force over time. The second problem involves calculating the acceleration of a block sliding down an inclined plane. The third problem involves calculating the acceleration of one block when a horizontal force is applied to another block connected by a pulley.

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Kevin Tan
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41 views

Dynamic Tutorial - 2 - Answer PDF

The document contains three physics problems involving forces, kinematics, and dynamics. The first problem involves calculating the height reached by a block lifted by a force over time. The second problem involves calculating the acceleration of a block sliding down an inclined plane. The third problem involves calculating the acceleration of one block when a horizontal force is applied to another block connected by a pulley.

Uploaded by

Kevin Tan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL 2

1. A force of F = 75 N is applied to the cord. Determine how high the 15


kg block A rises in 2 s starting from rest. The weight of pulleys is 2 kg
and neglects the weight of the cord.
SOLUTION:
- Kinematic equations
1
2 L S S
C B
= + 0 2 0 2 = + = +
C B
C B
v v
dt
dS
dt
dS
0 2 0 2 = + = +
C B
C B
a a
dt
dv
dt
dv
(1)
2
) ( L S S S
C A A
= + 0 2 0 2 = =
C A
C A
v v
dt
dS
dt
dS
0 2 0 2 = =
C A
C A
a a
dt
dv
dt
dv
(2)
- Free body diagram
- Kinetics Equation
Blok A

= + + =
A A P A
a m W W T F
1
2

= + + =
A
a T F 15 ) 81 . 9 ( 2 )) 81 . 9 ( 15 2
1
A
a T 5 . 7 77 . 166
1
= (3)
Pulley C

= + + =
C P P
a m W T T F
1 2
2
C A
a a T 2 ) 81 . 9 ( 2 ) 5 . 7 77 . 166 ( 2
2
= + + (4)
Pulley B 75
2
= = T F
Substitute the value of T
2
into equation (4)
C A
C A
a a
a a
2 5 . 7 39 . 36
2 ) 81 . 9 ( 2 5 . 7 77 . 166 ( ) 75 ( 2
=
= + +
Combine with equation (2) 0 2 =
C A
a a
s m a a a
A A A
/ 16 . 3 ) 2 ( 2 5 . 7 39 . 36 = = (direction upward)
s m a
C
/ 32 . 6 =
Position of block A after 2 s from rest
2
0
2
1
at t v S S
o A
+ + =
m S
A
4 . 14 2 ) 6 . 3 (
2
1
0 0
2
= + + =
Position of pulley C after 2 s from rest m S
C
8 . 28 2 ) 32 . 6 (
2
1
0 0
2
= + + =
2. If the 5 kg block A slides down the plane with a constant velocity when u= 30
o
, determine the
acceleration of block A when u= 45
o
.
Solution:
- Free body diagram
- Equation of motion:

= = 0 30 cos W N F
y
(no movement in y-direction)
0 30 cos ) 81 . 9 ( 5 = N N N 48 . 42 =

= + = 0 30 sin W N F
x
(no movement in x-direction at u=30)
0 30 sin ) 81 . 9 ( 5 ) 48 . 42 ( = + 58 . 0 =
- When u= 45
o

= + =
x x
ma W N F 30 sin
x
a 5 45 sin ) 81 . 9 ( 5 ) 48 . 42 ( 58 . 0 = +
2
/ 01 . 2 s m a
x
=
u
3. If a horizontal force of P = 50 N is applied to block A, determine the acceleration of block B.
Neglect the friction.
Solution
- Movement block A is related to movement block B. 15 tan
A B
S S = 15 tan
A B
v v =
15 tan
A B
a a =
A B
a a 27 . 0 = (1)
- Free body diagram
- Equation of motion

= = 0 15 cos
2 1 A yA
W N N F (Block A has no movement in y-direction)
24 . 39 97 . 0
2 1
= N N (2)

= =
A A xA
a m N P F 15 sin
2
A
a N 4 26 . 0 50
2
= (3)

= =
B B B yB
a m W N F 15 cos
2
B
a N 5 . 7 56 . 73 97 . 0
2
= (4)

= = 0 15 sin
3 2
N N F
xB
(Block B has no movement in x-direction)
3 2
26 . 0 N N = (5)
Substitute equation (1) to (3) and combine with equation (4)

.
|

\
|
+ =
97 . 0
75
) 27 . 0 ( 26 . 0
4
97 . 0
56 . 73
26 . 0
50
B
a
2
/ 87 . 0 s m a
B
=

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