WTWPMR2013
WTWPMR2013
01, 30th Floor, Menara Multi-Purpose@CapSquare, 8 Jalan Munshi Abdullah, 51000 Kuala Lumpur Tel: 03-2616 8888 Fax: 03-2616 8899 KDN No. PP013/07/2012 (030726)
Property Market
2013
CH Williams Talhar & Wong established in 1960, is a leading real estate services company in Malaysia & Brunei (headquartered in Kuala Lumpur) operating with 25 branches and associated offices.
HISTORY
Colin Harold Williams established C H Williams & Co, Chartered Surveyor, Valuer and Estate Agent in 1960 in Kuala Lumpur. In 1974, the company merged with Talhar & Co, a Johor-base Chartered Surveying and Valuation company under the sole-proprietorship of Mohd Talhar Abdul Rahman. With the inclusion of Wong Choon Kee, in a 3-way equal partnership arrangement, C H Williams Talhar and Wong was founded.
PRESENT MANAGEMENT
The Group is headed by Chairman, Mohd Talhar Abdul Rahman who guides the group on policy developments and identifies key marketing strategies which have been instrumental in maintaining the strong competitive edge of WTW. The current Managing Directors of the WTW Group operations are:
C H Williams Talhar & Wong Sdn Bhd C H Williams Talhar & Wong (Sabah) Sdn Bhd
C H Williams Talhar Wong & Yeo Sdn Bhd (operating in Sarawak) Robert Ting Kang Sung
(Formerly known as WTW Bovis Sdn Bhd) Dinesh Nambiar
CONTENTS State of the Property Market...........2 Klang Valley.....................................5 Johor...............................................11 Johor / Melaka...............................15 Penang...........................................16 Penang / Kedah..............................22 Pahang...........................................23 Sabah.............................................26 Sabah / Labuan..............................32 Sarawak.........................................33 Significant Transactions in 2012....39 FOCUS Gated and Guarded Residences....42 WTW Announcement.............................48
Board of Directors
Front row from right - Mohd Talhar Abdul Rahman (Chairman), Foo Gee Jen (Managing Director) Back row from right - Muhammad Baharuddin Mustafa, Tan Ka Leong, Aziah Mohd Yusoff, Ainuddin Jalaini Ismail, Danny Yeo Soon Kee, Lim Chai Yin, Peh Seng Yee, Tony Lee Eng Kow, Heng Kiang Hai
Penang
Kota Kinabalu
Kuching
Penang
Kota Kinabalu
Kuching
Penang
Kota Kinabalu
Kuching
Office and retail rental rates as tabulated above are only for purposes of providing benchmarks for comparing rents in the locations covered by our report. They are general averaged figures and as such cannot be applied for purposes of valuing any specific property, nor applied for any purposes without proper real estate experts oversight. Yields as tabulated above are shown as relative yields between the referred cities and their variations during the indicated periods to be used for general benchmarking purposes. They are not based on any specific or particular properties and should not in any manner be applied for valuation or other purposes without recourse to proper real estate experts oversight.
Terraced and Semi-detached houses for purposes of the above comparison are sampled as 2-storey houses, on 22X70 feet plots, with freehold tenure within half hour to one hour travel time from the main business centre. Condominiums for purposes of the above comparison are sampled as 1,500 2,000 sq ft units with the minimum services of lifts, car parks, swimming pool and 24-hour security, with freehold tenure within half hour to one hour travel time from the main business centre . Prices / values as tabulated above are only for purposes of providing benchmarks for comparing property prices in locations covered by our report. They are general averaged figures and as such cannot be applied for purposes of valuing any specific property, nor applied for any purposes without proper real estate experts oversight. * Refers to luxury condominium pricing in Kuala Lumpur city centre.
Yields as tabulated are shown as relative yields between the referred cities and their variations during the indicated periods to be used for general benchmarking purposes. They are not based on any specific or particular properties and should not in any manner be applied for valuation or other purposes without recourse to proper real estate experts oversight. N/A denotes not available * All net except for condominiums
Klang Valley
Introduction
Overall, the landed residential market continued to perform well in 2012. Hence, the sales rate for new housing developments is expected to be sustained in 2013. The prevailing low interest rate, relatively low unemployment rate, attractive financing packages are the reasons for sustainable growth of the sector. Meanwhile in the office sector, we will see occupancy rates in older buildings fall as new supply comes onstream. We believe that rental rates will remain range bound and may have difficulty to rise further despite the better quality of buildings entering the market. In the luxury condominium sector, the market will be slower with less new launches. We note that occupancy rates will continue to face downward pressure, keeping sales prices and rental levels relatively flat. The Landed Residential sector will see sales slowing due to tightening of loan conditions and rising prices. We are also expecting new launches to be delayed. On the other hand, hotel occupancy rates will improve as tourism arrivals increase but new hotel supply will hold back average room rates at current levels as promotinal room rates continue to be widely prevalent. The retail sector will see rentals and occupancies grow at a slower pace. However, with consumer expenditure continuing to expand, we believe this would enable retailers to maintain a high shopping turnover. Lastly, industrial space demand remains strong and rental levels are foreseen to continue to rise. Note that: CKL - Central Kuala Lumpur MKL - Metro Kuala Lumpur GKL - Greater Kuala Lumpur
Demand and Supply of Purpose-Built Office in Klang Valley
Net Lettable Area (million sq ft) 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 2006 Occupancy Rate (%) 90 88 86 84 82 80 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Purpose-built Office Space KV-Occupancy Rate (%)
Office Sector
The office market was firm in 2012 but with some signs of slowdown as new supply came online. Office supply in Klang Valley stood at 90.2 million sq ft an overall increase of 5% compared to 2011 with 85.7 million sq ft. More new supply is due for completion in 2013. However, notably; they comprise largely a new breed of office buildings especially in the city centre. By 2014, there will be approximately 3.8 million sq ft new office space, making the total supply, 97.7 million sq ft. Of the total supply, 3.74 million sq ft or 31% of the buildings will be in Central Kuala Lumpur. Despite of the massive connectivity transformation, office buildings within prime locations might still maintain an advantage in terms of greater accessibility and thus increase their occupancy; tenants will be capitalizing on the present and forecast state of market on new leasing terms. The occupancy of office space in Klang Valley was unchanged at 87% in second half 2012 compared with 2H 2011 . The average prime office rent in Central Kuala Lumpur improved slightly to RM6.50 per sq ft compared to RM6.30 per sq ft last year. Rentals remained a challenge with more supply even in prime locations in the Golden Triangle area. The office sector will prove to be especially challenging for landlords and owners of older buildings. For prospective tenants, we are entering a period of happy hours: for the same rent companies will be able to shift to better and newer buildings. New buildings will be well taken up but overall occupancy rate may slide slightly to a healthy 85% in 2013.
Demand is expected to be stable over the year and the takeup rate for new purpose-built office in Central Kuala Lumpur is expected to remain strong for Grade A office space comparable to international standards. These would be expected to have slightly higher rental as they are equipped with more high technology facilities.
Four retail malls were completed in 2012 and added approximately 2.1 million sq ft of retail space giving the total cumulative supply to about 45 million sq ft by end 2012. More new developments were announced during the year i.e. proposed retail centres within Damansara City by Guocoland (Malaysia) Berhad, Pavilion Extension by Urusharta Cemerlang Sdn Bhd, KLCC Extension Lot K by KLCC Properties Holdings Berhad, Sapura Retail by Sapura Ventures Sdn Bhd as well as Gallery @ Pangaea by OSK Property Holdings Berhad. Generally, occupancy rates of retail centres in the Klang Valley recorded a slight decline of 0.3% from 2011 registering at 88.5% as at 2012. Whilst for area performance, apart from CKL retail centres which had showed continuous improvement registering an occupancy rate of 91% (an increase of 1.1% from 2011) during the review period, MKL and GKL, on the other hand, had recorded a slight decline of 0.9% and 0.7% from 2011 registering at 87.9% and 87.3% respectively as at 2012. The decline in occupancy rate could due to the closure of The Atria Shopping Centre for redevelopment and the new completions where spaces are still to be taken up. Prime retail centres, particularly those located in Kuala Lumpur such as KL Pavilion currently average about RM16.50 per sq ft per month. CMMT reported that the average rent at Sungei Wang Plaza was RM13.18 per sq ft. Mid Valley Megamall and The Gardens reported average rents of RM12.35 per sq ft and RM11.52 per sq ft, respectively in the recent circular to shareholders. The average retail rent was reported at RM7.48 per sq ft at Subang Parade and RM6.90 per sq ft at the Mines Shopping Fair.
The market was generally subdued with no significant major movers in 2012. Prime rental and capital values are expected to remain steady in short term with expectation of the economy growing at 5% to 6% in 2013. With 5.6 million sq ft space expected to complete by end of this year, rentals are expected to face downward pressure in the short term particularly in the MKL area. Vacancy rates are expected to worsen despite improvements in take-up rates. General current preferences for office locations are centred in Cyberjaya, KL Sentral and KL City Centre. However, office developments at Bangsar South, Petaling Jaya Town Centre and Mutiara Damansara could transform these localities into viable alternatives. We do not expect the office sector to out-perform the last 2 years but the market could remain firm depending on the successes of the Economic Transformation Programme, smooth completion of the General Elections in 2013 and some positive signs of world economic recovery.
Retail Sector
The last five years have seen a major transformation in the retail sector. In the earlier years, the function of a shopping mall was to provide basic necessities. However, shopping malls nowadays have evolved to be more holistic and theme based. In 2011, retails sales growth was reported to be 8.1%, where as retail sales by 2012 is expected to grow at 6% contrarly to many domestic companies seeing low sales due to the high cautious retail spending of the Malaysian consumers as well as the global economic crisis. We also saw the listing of IGB Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) comprising Mid Valley Megamall and The Gardens Mall with an estimated total value of RM4.6 billion offered.
50.0 45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 2006
Source
Hotel Sector
Tourism is the second largest sector in the country after manufacturing. We have seen hotel developments rebound in line with the gradual global economic recovery since 2009. Tourism sector contributed 15.1% (RM130.8 billion) of whole economy Gross Development Product (GDP) in Malaysia in 2012, a slightly increase compared to 2011 with 14.8% (RM125.4 billion). In 2012, Malaysia received 25.03 million tourist arrivals, a growth of 1.3% compared to 24.71 million in 2011. The hotel rooms supply stood at 44,547 rooms or 150 hotels in 2012 compared to 2011 with 41,045 rooms or 140 hotels. Of this total supply, 3,607 rooms or 20 hotels are serviced apartments whereas the balance of 40,940 rooms from 130 hotels are 3 to 5 star hotels. Seven hotels were completed in 2012 adding 2,366 rooms to existing supply. Another 4 hotels with a total of 1,529 rooms are under construction which may be completed by end of 2013. The Average Occupancy Rate (AOR) in 2012 was 68%, a slightdecrease compared to 70% in 2011. The Average Room Rate (ARR) remained unchanged in 2012. Over the past 5 years, the occupancy rates for 3 to 5-star hotels in Klang Valley ranged between 65% and 70%. In 2012, 4-star and serviced apartments recorded occupancy rates 70% and 73% respectively. In terms of pricing, the overall average room rates (ARR) for 3-star hotels in Klang Valley remained stable at RM125 per night. On the other hand, 5-star hotels recorded an increase in ARR from RM308 to RM324 per night in 2012.
One @ Bukit Ceylon Jalan Ceylon Hotel Suites Source: WTW Research 2012
No.of hotels
Source
Condominium Sector
The influential force that is creating demand for properties in Klang Valley is ETP initiated by the government to transform Malaysia. We expect more foreign companies to invest in the country and consequently, increase the entry of more expatriates and demand for up-market residences, including condominiums.
St Mary Residences Jalan Tengah Note: SR Serviced Residence C - Condominium Source: WTW Research, 2012
On the demand side, the sales rate was stable. Many developers introduced a new financial package known as the Developers Interest Bearing Scheme (DIBS) as one of their new marketing strategies to stimulate sales. As at 2012, the total supply of luxury condominium in Kuala Lumpur increased by 5% from 21,771 units (135 developments) in 2011 to 22,925 units (139 developments). (4) developments were completed namely The Crest JSI, The Pearl @ KLCC and St Mary Residences all located within the Golden Triangle (GT) area of CKL as well as Katana II located within Ampang Hilir / U-Thant (AH/UT). Of the existing supply, 12,327 were condominium units in 97 developments (or 53.8% of total existing supply) and 10,598 were serviced residences (inclusive of SOHO developments) in 42 developments (or 46.2% of total existing supply).
The average occupancy rate for the existing luxury condominium in most areas had improved since early 2012 where more units were taken-up due to the lesser launches as well as the slow down in completions for most projects. Overall, the average occupancy rate for existing luxury condominium in KL was recorded at 66.7% during the review period, showing an increase of 3.8% since 2011. Both condominiums and serviced residences also recorded an upward trend registering occupancy rates at 67.8% and 65.3%, in 2012, an increase of 3.4% and 3.9% from 2011 respectively. The average take-up in KL over the last 5 years (2008-2012) was about 2,234 units annually where more units were taken up during the later half of 2012 of about 1,670 units compared to only 680 units in 1H 2012.
Conclusion
With the anticipated market weakening, there may be opportunities to acquire properties in prime locations that are rarely placed on the market. Sellers will be more accommodative and there will be a narrowing of the asking offer price negotiating range. Look for properties in proven prime residential locations, namely Bangsar, older sections of Petaling Jaya, etc. Focus particularly on areas which are close to the routes of the proposed / existing MRT / LRT lines and announced new highway constructions such as DASH, SUKE, KLAS, SKIP, etc. Shopoffices will also be great investment options where major new residential and commercial developments have commenced construction e.g. Bukit Jelutong Commercial Centre, Datum Jelatek, Jalan Cochrane-Peel Redevelopment, PJ Sentral, etc., as these will create demand for retail and service facilities by the new emerging working and resident populations. Investors may also wish to be on the investment trail for bargain condominiums as prices are expected to remain stable in 2013 while market sentiment remains hesitant.
Selangor Science Park I
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JOHOR BAHRU
Introduction
With Iskandar Malaysias comprehensive development plan entering into the second phase (2011-2015) of 20 years development, 2012 can be considered the tipping point year for the region when several major projects have been completed. As of November 2012, total cumulative committed investment for Iskandar Malaysia since its debut stood at RM105 billion, up 24% from 2011 (source: IRDA), it is expected this countrys first economic growth corridor will continue to spur the growth of Johor Bahrus economy thus benefiting the property industry. Some of the notable new developments in 2012 include education facilities in Nusajaya viz. Raffles University Malaysia, Marlborough College Malaysia, University of Southampton Malaysia Campus and Marlborough College Malaysia and tourism facilities such as Legoland Malaysia and Puteri Harbour Family Theme Park The Cube. In addition, a new shopping mall known as Medini Mall (phase 1) and a new hotel development called Hotel Granada at Bukit Indah were also opened for business in 2012. With the continuous funding support from the Federal Government, Johor Bahru has seen three completed major infrastructures viz. the Eastern Dispersal Link and Southern Link Expressway that help alleviate traffic from Johor Bahru city centre to North-South Highway and Pasir Gudang, respectively; and the Coastal Highway which provides direct access between the city and Nusajaya. The improved accessibility and connectivity have brought along more developments to Johor Bahru. The growth of Johor Bahru in 2012 was further evidenced by some large-scale committed investments, namely: Country Garden from China acquired 50 acres of waterfront commercial land in Danga Bay for mixed development. (RM900 million) UEM Land JV with Ascendas Group from Singapore to develop an integrated tech park on a site of 519 acres at Gerbang Nusajaya.(RM250 million) Sunway City Bhd JV with Khazanah Nasional Bhd for the development of Wellness Resort City in Medini on a leasehold land of 779 acres. (RM412 million). UEM Land JV with Fastrack Autosports Pte Ltd from Singapore for a Motorsport City development on a land of 270 acres in Gerbang Nusajaya. (RM223 million) Southkey Megamall and mixed commercial development between IGB Corporation Bhd and Selia Pantai Sdn Bhd are being carried out on a leasehold land of 36 acres in Tebrau Highway/Jalan Bakar Batu. (RM259 million) With major government supported projects in the pipeline such as to transform south of Johor into an O&G hub in the region (Petrochemical and Maritime Centre of over 2,000 acres in Tanjung Bin, Refinery and Petrochemical Integrated Development of 800 acres in Pengerang), Johor Bahru City Rejuvenation Programme and 3,900 acres of Desaru Coast development by Khazanah Nasional Bhd, these will continue to be the main contributors to the growth of Johor Bahru.
Office Sector
Demand of office space remained stable in 2012 where companies in the financial and business services sectors are the main drivers of office demand. As development activities in Nusajaya continued to improve, the office sector is expected to enjoy positive growth in demand. The average office rent remained flat at RM2.50 to RM3.50 per sq ft per month for prime office space, while office space in city fringe commands RM1.60 to RM2.50 per sq ft per month. The rental level is expected to remain steady in 2013, provided that the economic performance remains on course as projected. With existing supply of office space unchanged at 8.7 million sq ft, the occupancy rate has been 75% for the last two years. Transactions of stratified office space in the subsale market remained only a handful and the average transacted value was between RM200 and RM300 per sq ft. In 2012, the office sector experienced more activities as compared to previous years. Local developer Ra Ta Land Sdn Bhd has received approval in 2H2012 to build a 30-storey twin towers office with GFA of 750,000 sq ft in Medini North, Nusajaya, and it will be the first high-rise office development in the area upon its completion in 2015/2016. Daiman Properties Sdn Bhd had refurbished the office space of 163,339 sq ft at Menara Landmark that it acquired via court auction in August 2011, and was able to lease out 80% of the space for RM2.50 per sq ft per month. In terms of new developments, developer of Taman Austin Heights i.e. Detik Hartamas Sdn Bhd, has in July 2012 launched a new ofice project known as Manhattan SOVO (Small-Office Versatile-Office) within the housing scheme. The multi storey development consists of 306 units of office space ranging from 646 sq ft to 1,292 sq ft; the project was fully taken up at prices starting from RM460 per sq ft. In addition, Frost & Sullivan, a global business research and consulting firm, has opened a representative office in Nusajaya after its largest office presence in Asia Pacific outside India at Kuala Lumpur. It is reported that the company has the intention to invest over RM500 million in the Iskandar Malaysia region and employ about 800 staff by 2020.
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Hotel Sector
The existing supply of 3 to 5-star hotel rooms stood at 5,517 rooms comprising 19 hotels. In terms of rating, 2,162 rooms (5 hotels) are contributed by the 5-star hotel category, 991 rooms (3 hotels) are 4-star rated while the rest of 2,364 rooms (11 hotels) are rated 3-star. We expect the number of hotel rooms to increase with some of the hotel developments to be completed in 2013. The average room rate (ARR) of 3 to 5-star hotels for the 2012 was RM151 while the average occupancy rate (AOR) of hotels, in general, experienced an uptrend to 65% as compared to same period last year of 56%. Three hotels opened this year i.e. KSL Resort Hotel (5-star), Granada Hotel (4-Star) and Amansari Hotel (3-star). KLS and Amansari officially opened for business in June contributing 868 and 263 rooms respectively, whilst Granada started operation in December with 191 rooms. In addition, Daiman Development Bhd in May has entered a management agreement with Hilton to manage the hotel portion of Menara Landmark under the brand, DoubleTree by Hilton. It is expected that the hotel will be fully opened for operation by 2014. With Legoland Theme Park and Indoor Theme Park already opened in September and November respectively, and Austin Heights Water Theme Park under construction, we foresee more hotel developments in the future for the expected increase of visitors. Hotel developments in the pipeline:-
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Teega Suite Sunrise Berhad (Tower 1 & 2) Source: WTW Research 2012
to RM300 to RM1,000 per sq ft in 2012. The average sales takeup rates are in the healthy range of 50% to 90%. To compete with each other and attract prospective purchasers, developers nowadays provide different incentive schemes or rebates to their new projects. Besides low down-payments, free legal fees for SPA and loan agreement, additional benefits offered by developers include DIBS (Developer Interest Bearing Scheme), units to be completed with move-in condition and etc.
In addition to the above, a few developers have also proposed hotel developments which are still in the design stage namely, Plenitude Tebrau Sdn Bhd and Southkey Properties Sdn Bhd. Plenitude has planned to build a boutique hotel of 172,286 sq ft at its on-going housing scheme known as Desa Tebrau. Southkey Properties on the other hand has proposed to build a 3-star hotel of 249 rooms alongside its development at Jalan Bakar Batu and Eastern Dispersal Link (EDL).
Condominium Sector
The high-rise residential market saw no increase in supply since 2011 but the incoming supply during this period was recorded at 16,621 units. In other words, we will see an additional supply of 59% in the near future as compared to the existing supply of 28,190 units. The average transaction value over built-up area in the subsale market has increased from RM260 per sq ft in 2011 to RM335 per sq ft in 1H2012. In the recent sales record, Sri Samudra achieved the highest value at RM450 per sq ft followed by Petri Condominiums RM440 per sq ft and Molek Pines RM400 per sq ft. In the residential market, high-rise condminiums continued to be popular, aimed at Singaporeans and Malaysians who work in Singapore. Generally the developers selling prices have increased from the average range of RM250 to RM400 per sq ft
13
For the last two years, high take-up rates have been achieved for newly launched projects for both 2 to 3-storey shops. We expect the take-up rates for new developments will continue to do well in the coming year, depending on pricing and location.
For projects in Johor Bahru that were launched in the 1H2012, developers semi-detached houses were priced between RM280 to RM410 per sq ft, and about RM200 per sq ft in Kulai, depending on location and design. Detached houses were however priced in the range of RM500 to RM670 per sq ft. Demand for bungalow land in JB has pushed up the transaction value on year to year basis. Leisure Farm, Ledang Height, Taman Ponderosa and Taman Impian Emas are the popular housing estates that provide bungalow lands. Average prices in these estates range from RM40 to RM120 per sq ft.
Industrial Sector
According to JPPH, the existing supply of industrial properties in JB stood at 10,276 units in 1H2012, comprising 58% of terrace, 23% of semi-detached and 16% of detached factories while the remaining is classified as industrial complex. The market will increase approximately 4% of supply in 2013/2014, about 450 units are in the construction pipeline. Selling prices of semi-detached and detached factory units launched this year ranged from RM260 to RM320 per sq ft over the built-up area or approximately RM1.5 to RM3.2 million per unit. Subdivided plots in industrial parks however, were priced at the range of RM35 to RM55 per sq ft, depending on land size and location. In October, UEM Land entered into an agreement with Ascendas Land from Singapore to undertake the development of an integrated industrial technology park of 519 acres in Nusajaya. In addition to the Petronas RM50 billion integrated downstream oil and gas complex development in Pengerang, Johor, the 2,255 acres site in Tanjung Bin including a Petrochemical and Maritime Centre which is also under construction, has been gazzetted a free industrial zone. Pengerang and Tanjung Bin will transform southern Johor into an oil and gas hub in the region.
Shopoffices Sector
Supply of 2 to 3 -storey shops is 25,555 units as recorded in 3Q2012. For the same period of time, there are approximately 6,308 units in the construction pipeline of which 55% are 2 to 2 -storey shops while the rest are 3 to 3 -storey shops. As of 3Q2012, the average transaction value of 2-storey shops was recorded at RM260 per sq ft, 20% higher than the previous year. Transactions in Johor Jaya were reported at RM530,000 per unit or RM230 per sq ft while it was about RM830,000 or RM285 per sq ft in Nusa Bestari. 2012 prices for 3-storey shops in the subsale market experienced an increment of 24% as compared to RM235 per sq ft in 2011. Average prices for units located at Austin Height and Taman Sutera Utama were recorded at RM1.5 million (or RM330 per sq ft) and RM1.75 million per unit (or RM330 per sq ft) respectively.
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BATU PAHAT
The new supply of residential units in the year under review was mainly contributed by the ongoing construction of Pura Kencana, the new phases of Taman Bukit Perdana, Evergreen Heights and Bandar Putra Indah. Amongst some of the choicest locations, residential prices appeared to have risen to new heights. Double storey terrace houses in Taman Bukit Perdana were selling for RM380,000 or more. Of late, there is an apparent shift by developers to launch housing schemes targeting the higher income group. These schemes which comprise mainly luxury 2-storey terraced and 2-storey semi-detached houses with unique architectural style and finishes are priced over RM400,000 and RM650,000 respectively. Under these market conditions, a parcel of development land located adjoining to Taman Kurnia and totaling 44.6 acres was purchased by a developer at RM172.22 per sq ft in June 2012. The new extension to The Summit, featuring a multi-storey hotel tower and a podium for shopping, was virtually completed and ready to commence operation. Batu Pahat Mall along Jalan Kluang, continues to gain ground in attracting the shopping crowd. Jalan Tan Swee Hoe, which is the strategic link between Jalan Kluang and Jalan Bukit Pasir, is the most prominent and vibrant commercial sub-centre of Batu Pahat. In the recent launching, 2-storey shophouses within Taman Flora Utama were sold by the developer at RM520,000. Commercial landmarks in the vicinity are the 24-hour McDonalds drive-thru outlet, Carrefour Hypermarket and Square One Shopping Mall.
MELAKA
Ayer Keroh, Cheng, Paya Rumput and Klebang continued to be the main residential development focus in Melaka, yet the demand still exceeds the supply according to REHDA Melaka statistics. Gated and guarded community as well as green concepts housing schemes have been introduced for a better living life stlye for Malacca. Commercial developments in Melaka are focusing at Kota Laksamana and Bukit Baru. Some of these developments will be designed as heritage outlook i.e. Porto Historia and Bukit Baru. Some are with plaza concepts i.e. the Boulevard and Marina Business Park. Other places such as Cheng and Ayer Keroh have also completed their projects and are attracting local business activity. Overall, demand is slightly below supply due to the unattractive rental market. Melaka is expecting new retail developments i.e. the Shore at Melaka River side, Hatten City & Imperio which all are mixed with Serviced Apartments development the shore line of Melaka is even been extended with the land reclamation for these projects. Hatten Square will be extended with Terminal Pahlawan where a new bus terminal will be located. Mahkota Parade, Dataran Pahlawan and Hatten Square are the main attractions for shopping and nearby to the Melaka Heritage area. Completion and launching of Hatten Hotel, Casa de Rio Serviced Apartments, Bayou Lagoon Resort (Amari Villa) have increased the supply of hotel rooms in the market. Hoteliers in Melaka to survive during the weekdays despisite the increasing number of tourists year by year. Incoming serviced apartments in Melaka Raya, MITC as well as along Melaka River are expected to increase the competition among the hotel operators. The industrial sector in Melaka was quiet for existing industrial schemes, except for new upcoming places i.e. Tanjung Minyak and Durian Tunggal. Factors that are generating interest in these new schemes are the Sungai Udang-Paya Rumput-Ayer Keroh (SPA) Highway, Batu Berendam Melaka Airport as well as new housing projects in Cheng, Paya Rumput and Ayer Keroh.
Hatten Hotel, Melaka Bayou Lagoon Park, Melaka
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PENANG ISLAND
Introduction
The Penang property market in 2012 generally remained upbeat, albeit was less vigorous when compared to the preceding year 2011. The residential sector continued to spearhead the property market by dominating market activity. One of the notable activities was transactions and refurbishments of pre-war buildings, especially within the heritage area of Georgetown. Since Georgetown was accorded the status of World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2008, transacted prices of the pre-war buildings had been increasing in recent years. A new benchmark of transacted prices was recorded, with a few buildings at prices surpassing RM1,100 per sq ft (on land area). There was also an increasing activity of refurbishing the pre-war buildings to be operated as boutique heritage hotels, restaurants and specialty food and beverage outlets, such as Campbell House Hotel, Chong Tian Hotel, Yeng Keng Hotel, Loke Thye Kee building, Macalister Mansion, and 55 Caf and Restaurant. Acquisition of development lands in Penang Island by developers continued from 2011 to 2012. SP Setia Berhad Group was one of the active developers entering into Sale and Purchase Agreements to purchase relatively larger parcels of lands as follows: In terms of infrastructure, the construction of the Second Penang Bridge was ahead of schedule with about 90% of the structure completed. The 23.5 km bridge is scheduled to be opened to the public in September 2013. The upgrading of the Penang International Airport is also scheduled to be completed soon. Other significant events include the opening of a theme park, called Escape in Teluk Bahang. The Phase 1 is an eco / dry theme park. Future phases of the theme park would comprise a water theme park and a theme hotel. The Penang State Government and Penang Development Corporation (PDC) also announced a plan to establish a new heritage enclave under the Komtar Phase 5 development in Georgetown. To be known as Heritage Square, it covers a land area of about 4.50 acres, and would comprise 5 major elements: Restoration and expansion of the old Sia Boey / Prangin market; Creation of urban spaces, Creation of a heritage celebration square and an iconic Georgetown Heritage Centre of 5 storeys; Reinstatement and adaptive reuse of old shophouses such as cafes, tea houses, handicraft centres, and boutique hotels; Restoration of the Prangin Canal include plans for a hawker street food zone and street furniture in well landscaped areas
Campbell House
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The average capital values of prime office buildings in Georgetown have also increased slightly to RM270 per sq ft. Secondary sales of stratified office units in purpose-built office buildings in Georgetown ranged from RM220 to RM340 per sq ft depending on location, building conditions, view, etc. Similarly stratified office space at the south-eastern portion of the island, have been transacted at higher prices. Most of the transacted prices of stratified office space in E-Gate were RM465 per sq ft to RM575 per sq ft The CEO were RM365 per sq ft to RM390 per sq ft and Suntech were RM450 per sq ft to RM500 per sq ft. Overall, the expected net yields by investors were in the range of 5.5% to 6.5%.
The future development trend of office buildings in Penang Island shows more office buildings are being planned to be developed at the south-eastern portion of the island apart from the established office zone in Georgetown. The south-eastern portion of the island has more parcels of lands with sizes that are suitable for better planned development compared to other areas. The Penang office market is expected to be stable with subdued improvement in the near future, moderated by the challenges in the global economy which poses uncertainty to the economy and business sentiment of the country.
Office Sector
The existing supply of purpose-built office space increased approximately 173,000 sq ft in 2012, with the completion of One Precinct, a mixed commercial and office building. Located in Bayan Baru, the 7-storey building accommodates approximately 77,000 sq ft of specialty retail lots, 22,000 sq ft of food and beverage outlets and 173,000 sq ft of office space of MSC status. Additional 2 levels of basement and subbasement provide a total of 381 car parking bays. The area of Georgetown remains the major contributor of office space followed by the growth areas of Bayan Baru, Sungai Nibong and Gelugor at the south-eastern portion of Penang Island. Over the recent years, the office property sector in Penang has been relatively subdued compared to other property sectors such as shopping complexes, luxury houses, upmarket condominiums and development lands. The overall occupancy rate of office buildings in Penang Island stood at approximately 78%. Generally, the average rental rates for prime, well-managed and relatively newer office buildings in Georgetown have increased marginally to RM2.70 per sq ft per month in 2012. Older buildings are noted to have rentals of RM2.00 per sq ft per month and below except for those that are more extensively renovated. On the other hand, certain office space at the south-eastern portion of the island such as E-Gate in Gelugor, The CEO in Bukit Jambul and Suntech in Bayan Baru, have registered rentals higher than RM2.70 per sq ft per month.
10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
95 85 75 65 55
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
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Hotel Sector
The overall supply of 3-5 star hotel rooms in Penang Island remained at approximately 8,800 rooms from 31 hotels. There are currently four hotel projects in various stages of construction, which are expected to be completed within the next two years. All these projects are located in Georgetown and upon completion will increase rooms supply by approximately 449 rooms. The sentiment of the hotel and tourism sector of Penang generally continued to be encouraging in 2012 although less vibrant than the previous Year 2011. Visitor arrivals to Penang continued to expand with growth primarily from the domestic tourism sector. The inclusion of Georgetown in the UNESCO World Heritage City listing and the rise of budget airlines have also spurred the resurgence and increase in foreign visitor arrivals to Penang.
10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
95 85 75 65 55
Generally, the majority of the hotels in Penang Island achieved monthly occupancy rates in the region of 45% to 75% in most months of 2012. For the city hotels, G Hotel, Evergreen Laurel Hotel, and E&O Hotel achieved higher occupancy rates in the range of 55% to 89%, due to their popularity with tourists with ample food and beverage outlets and shopping facilities. Hotels in other locations performed reasonably well including those in Batu Ferringhi and Georgetown - Inner City.
2007
2009
2010
2011
2012
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Average room rates (ARR) in 2012 ranged from RM110 to RM815 per room per night for 3 5 star hotels. The Rasa Sayang Resort and Spa in Batu Ferringhi commanded the highest room rates of RM590 to RM815 per room per night while the Eastern & Oriental Hotel, a 5-star heritage hotel in the heritage city of Georgetown achieved ARR of RM500 to RM620 per room per night.
Most of the newly launched projects continued to receive brisk sales with prices on an up-trend. The majority of the surveyed projects achieved quite good sales rates of more than 60%. Yields have decreased further amidst the increasing market prices with rentals remaining stable. Market resilience would be tested in the near future as more units are expected to be completed within the next 3 years. Newly launched major projects include:
Condominium Sector
Condominium property market continued as one of the most active sectors in Penang with a large number of projects launched and under construction.
The Cantonment Straits Garden Suites Straits Garden Condo 86 Avenue Residences Jazz Residence The Landmark Setia Tri-Angle Ferringhi Residence Phase 1 By The Sea Andaman The Landmark Sunrise @ Gurney Source: WTW Research, 2012
Malton Group A subsidiary company of Tambun Indah Land Berhad Yuan Seng Building Trading Sdn Bhd Sure Commerce Sdn Bhd Katana Development Sdn Bhd SP Setia Group Mah Sing Group Selangor Dredging Bhd E & O Property Development Bhd Katana Development Sdn Bhd Primo Corporation Sdn Bhd
71 230 183
2015 2015 2015 2014 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2015 2015
Jelutong Tanjung Tokong Tanjung Tokong Sungai Ara Batu Ferringhi Batu Ferringhi Tanjung Tokong Tanjung Tokong Gurney Drive
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Although more attractive and relatively affordable apartments and condominiums are being launched in the market, landed houses remained the preferred choice of residential accommodation for residents of Penang. New launches of housing schemes in 2012 have decreased compared to 2011. A major newly-launched project is Raffles Residence 199 by Boon Siew Group located in Bukit Gambier. The scheme comprises 199 units of 3-storey terraced houses with a land area of 1,600 sq ft and 3,900 sq ft of built-up area, priced at RM1,500,000 to RM1,700,000. The increase in prices of newly launched houses continued to new benchmark levels. Older residential units in established neighbourhoods also remained highly sought-after despite sellers asking high prices. The hike in prices is expected to taper off in the near future with more choices of new housing accommodation entering the market.
Setia Greens
Industrial Sector
New supply of industrial land and premises on Penang Island has been limited with only one major industrial park located in Bayan Lepas, which is developed by the Penang Development Corporation (PDC). The industrial lands and terraced factories within the Free and non-Free Industrial Zones in the Bayan Lepas Industrial Park have tenure of 60-year leasehold term. The transacted prices for these vacant industrial lands have increased over the past 3 years to about RM35 per sq ft to RM55 per sq ft for unexpired leasehold terms of 40 to 60 years. With the limited new supply, demand for industrial space in Penang Island is expected to remain strong, and is expected to overspill to the mainland.
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SEBERANG PERAI
Property prices in Seberang Perai remained stable in 2012 without any significant signs of declining despite several negative factors such as the new financing rulings by Bank Negara on the debt service ratio based on the net income and the maximum 70% loan-to-value for third and subsequent properties as well as uncertainties in political development and the global economy.
Office Sector
The office sector in Seberang Perai remained unchanged with no new office buildings being developed. The vacant units in the existing Wisma Sempilai, Wisma Suria and Wisma Peladang due to the opening of Wisma Persekutuan at Bertam, Kepala Batas have not found new tenants yet.
Seri Jaya Global Mega Jasa Condominium Source: WTW Research, 2012
Condominiums in Seberang Perai have become popular because of the facilities provided and most of the projects are strategically located within or near to the town centre. Generally, the prime residential locations in Seberang Perai are in Alma in the central district, Simpang Ampat and Bukit Tambun in the southern district and Raja Uda and Bertam in the northern district.
Retail Sector
The significant retail development in Seberang Perai is BM City by BM City Realty & Construction Sdn Bhd. It is an interconnected and self contained residential cum commercial development that combines lifestyle with commercial in one elegant high-rise tower of designer suites perched above eight floors of retail outlets. Located along Jalan Perda Selatan at Bandar Perda, Bukit Mertajam, it consists of 528 units of designer suites of 594 sq ft to 1,441 sq ft, 40 units of double storey shopoffices and 32 kiosks. The special features of this development include its 36 types of facilities and amenities on a 2-acre amenities floor above the retail mall.
Hotel Sector
Bandar Sunway, Seberang Jaya will have a 20 storey budget hotel when the development by M.S. The Light Hotel (M) Sdn Bhd is completed. This hotel is still under construction and is expected to be completed end 2013.
Condominium Sector
The high-rise condominium market has shown a marked increase in popularity in Seberang Perai over the last three years. Prices for Condominiums in Jalan Chain Ferry, Jalan Raja Uda and Jalan Telaga Air in Butterworth have improved. The Seaview Condominiums and Ocean View Condominiums by PJD Eastern Sdn Bhd, Cassia Condominium by Island LandCap Properties and Vista Bay Condominiums by Cendana Realty Sdn Bhd are among such projects in Butterworth which started off from RM200,000 to RM270,000 with built up area of 1,150 sq ft to 1,300 sq ft have rose approximately 30% to RM260,000 to RM350,000 over the past 2 years. Given the good demand, a few new condominiums projects have been planned in the district of Seberang Perai Tengah and Seberang Perai Selatan. Amongst the upcoming condominium projects are as follows:Taman Mega Homes Orange Villa Park View Residences Phase 1 Pearl Residences Prai Tropika@ Perai Utama Butterworth Jalan Betik, Bukit Mertajam Juru
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Name of Development SA65 (Simpang Ampat Perdana) Tambun Royale City Royale Heights Royale Nova Serdang Villa Bella Impiana Bertam Lakeside
Size / Type 3-Sty Terraced 3-Sty Semi-Detached 2-Sty Terraced 3-Sty Terraced 3-Sty Bungalow 2-Sty Zero Lot Bungalow 2-Sty Terraced 3-Sty Terraced
Bertam
1-Sty Detached 1-Sty Terrace Type A & B 1-Sty Detached 1-Sty Semi - Detached 2-Sty Semi - Detached
Enquiries with developers revealed that the demand stems from those on the mainland who want to upgrade their lifestyle as well as those from the island who want to own landed property but could not afford do so on the island. Landed properties in Seberang Perai are priced approximately 40% lower than similar properties on the island.
Shopoffice Sector
Bandar Sunway, Jalan Raja Uda, Jalan Song Ban Kheng and Alma continued to be major hot spots for commercial developments in Seberang Perai. The 70 units of 3 storey semi-detached shops with the land area of 3,128 sq ft and built-up area of 5,800 sq ft in iCon City at Bukit Tengah was also reported fully sold during the day of registration. Prices of shops at Alma, Raja Uda and Bandar Sunway had also appreciated. The new double storey shops at Impiana Boulevard by DNP Land were being sold by the developer at RM1.2million to RM1.3million, an increase of nearly 50% in comparison the launching price of RM800,000 in 2010. The double storey detached shops at Butterworth City Centre, Jalan Raja Uda were reported transacted at RM1.42 million to RM1.66 million in comparison to the original selling price of RM900,0000. A 3 storey shop along Jalan Todak 2, Bandar Sunway, Seberang Jaya was reportedly sold at RM1.5million whilst the new three shops at Sunway Perdana are being offered for sale at above RM2 million each. Market sentiments for commercial properties in the Seberang Perai are positive especially for new shop development. Although developers selling price for new double storey shopoffices in Simpang Ampat, Nibong Tebal and Kepala Batas have been priced higher, the response have been reported to be overwhelming.
ALOR STAR
Residential property prices for new launches in Alor Setar have increased since the restriction by the state government on land swapping. The developers selling price for new single-storey terraced and double-storey terraced houses are about RM220,000 and RM380,000 respectively. Alor Setar property market showed a slight growth in prices for residential, commercial and industrial properties whilst the prices for office and retail properties remained stable. Demand for residential property remains strong. Prices for freehold (Non Malay Reservation) residential, commercial and agricultural lands with development potential have shown signs of increment. The Alor Setar Haji Complex which is nearly completed located about a kilometre away from the Sultan Abdul Halim Airport comprises a four storey hotel with 210 rooms and a convention centre. Upon its completion in 2013, the Alor Setar Haji Complex will contribute to the tourism sector in Kedah. The opening of Amanjaya Mall in Sungai Petani will increase the prices of three-storey shophouses within Bandar Amanjaya (Zone Cempaka) which were previously in low demand. The Sungai Petani property market remains stable with prices for properties the same as the previous year.
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KUANTAN
Introduction
The overall real estate market in Pahang in 2012 was generally cautious with oil palm industry spearheading the agricultural sub-sector while the industrial sector showed encouraging signs in terms of demand and upward price movement. Despite the volatility in prices of FFB and CPO in the world market, the oil palm industry is still lucrative providing healthy returns to the industry players in the state. The industrial sector has also benefited from the various governments initiatives under the Economic Transformation Program(ETP) being carried out particularly in the East Coast Economic Region(ECER) Corridor which is now into its 3rd year of implementation. The ECER initiative in particular, has shown some encouraging results to revive the economy especially in the industrial and agricultural sectors, the notable ones are the Palm Oil Industrial Cluster which is taking shape in the Gebeng Industrial Estate, Goat Rearing Programs in the Pekan Agropolitant Area and Fruit Planting Program in the Lanchang Agricultural Park. In line with the government efforts to improve road connectivity within the state in particular amongst the different districts, various major district roads have been widen and upgraded with new roads built as well. The commencement of land acquisition proceedings for all the lands involved in the construction of the Central Spine Road from Lipis to Simpang Pelangai in Bentong and the completion of the Raub Cameron Highlands main road are part of the governments initiatives towards this end. Efforts are also being made to improve the Kuantan Port facilities to make it as the main hub for port services in the east coast. On the industrial front, the Federal Government has provided an initial grant of RM250 million to improve infrastructural facilities to the proposed Tanjung Agas Oil & Gas Hub at Pekan and creation of a Special Economic Zone and Palm Oil Industrial Cluster at the Gebeng Industrial Area. Despite the lingering concerns on the impact of the Lynas Rare Earth Processing project in the Gebeng Industria Area on the real estate market in Kuantan, there is still no evidence of an impending resolution of the saga presently. However, the government has granted the operating licence with shipments of the first batch of the raw materials arriving at the plant recently. The overall performance of the real estate industry in the state in 2012 was still encouraging despite concern arising from the tightening in the lending guidelines by Bank Negara, the general slowdown in the world economy as well as the impending general election. Data from NAPIC sales records revealed that the residential sector is leading the pack in terms of number and total value of sales transactions. Demand is still at a healthy level and values are holding although upward movement in prices has not been significant as compare to previous years. Kuantan District is still leading in terms of the number of real estate transaction and values recorded followed by Temerloh, Bentong and Raub Districts.
Office Sector
The office sector in Kuantan is relatively stable with hardly any new addition in supply of new office space being added to the market in 2012. However, demand, rental and pricing levels are generally stable. Occupancy rates of purpose built office buildings remain high at 80 to 90%. The cumulative supply of purpose-built office space in Kuantan reported at end 2012 was about 1.88 million sq ft, comprising 51 properties including Zenith Office Tower and New Court Complex should be 2.79 million square feet. Over the past six (6) years, purpose-built office buildings in Kuantan have maintained a relatively high occupancy rate of over 90%. The demand and supply of office space in Kuantan is shown in the following chart.
Cumulative Supply of Purpose-Built Office Space in Kuantan
Net Lettable Area (million sq ft) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Office Space Occupancy Rate Occupancy Rate (%) 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60
In terms of pricing, office monthly rental ranges from RM2.80 per sq ft for ground floor units to RM1.50 per sq ft for upper floors. Kuantan has been identified as one of the future growth centres and a hub for trade and commerce under the ECER master plan. These developments are expected to generate more the business activities and therefore, increase the demand for office space in the near future.
Retail Sector
Year 2011 was a quiet year for retail sector in Kuantan as no additional supply was completed. There are a total of 12 retail malls in Kuantan contributing a cumulative supply of almost 1.85 million sq ft as at end of 2012. The occupancy rate for the retail sector in Kuantan has been relatively high since 2006. An occupancy rate of about 90% had been registered annually, but the trend reversed from 2009 as a number of retail malls came on-stream and the occupancy rate declined to 80% by 2010. The growth and performance of retail space in Kuantan is as follows.
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2007
2009
2010
2011
Occupancy Rate
In 2012, rentals for retail malls located at ground floors of prime areas such as Kuantan Parade were rented as high as RM24 per sq ft. Other major malls were rented between RM8 per sq ft to RM18 per sq ft. The retail sector is expected to stay stagnant as shopping expenditure growth remains slow but steady. As a result, no new major retail projects have been announced and the leasing market for retail space will be less competitive for the time being.
Hotel Sector
The hotel and leisure sector has shown some promise particularly the budget type hotel segment due to SUKMA Games being held in Kuantan in the second quarter of the year. However, the overall average room rate generally remains unchanged. As at end of 2012, the cumulative supply for 3 to 5-star hotels in Kuantan stood at 2,841 rooms from 12 hotels. The occupancy rate for 3-star hotels was below 60% from 2006 to 2010, but it increased marginally to slightly above 60% in 2011. Hotel occupancies in Kuantan has been supported mainly by the public sector seminars market segment. Four-star hotels achieved occupancy rates of around 60% in 2006 and 2007 whereas it decreased to below 50% from 2008 onwards while 5-star hotels maintained occupancy rates at 50% annually. However, budget hotels performed better with many weekend visitors from the Klang Valley. Beaches in Balok as well as the Rainbow Waterfall and Panorama Hill in Sungei Lembing have become favorite tourist spots for these domestic tourists. Overall, budget hotels in Kuantan have outperformed 3 to 5-star hotels, with an average occupancy rate of above 80%. In terms of room rates, the overall average room rates (ARR) for 3 to 5-star hotels in Kuantan remained steady over the last six (6) years. Prospects for the hotel sector in Kuantan is for strong growth due to its recognition as a future growth centre and a hub for tourism especially in the domestic market.
Condominium Sector
Landed properties are generally preferred compare to nonlanded or stratified properties such as flats, apartments or condominiums simply because of the abundance of land in the state. Efforts have been made to expand the condominium sector in line with changes in the livestyle in the local community particularly in the capital town of Kuantan. Prices in this sector are still attractive while the older units are still holding. The total cumulative supply of non-landed residential in Kuantan consisting of condominiums and serviced residences stood at 2,048 units as at end of 2012. In terms of selling price, non-landed residential properties peaked during 2008. Prices were hovering between RM200,000 to RM330,000. Unfortunately, prices dropped to between RM140,000 to RM250,000 per unit in the following year. In 2012, sales prices improved slightly to range from RM250,000 to RM450,000.
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Detach
No of Units
In the near future, the Industrial market especially on terraced factories is expected to further bustle due to the continuous active transactions and its affordability. The industrial sector is noted to be the most promising in terms of price movement and sales activities compared to the preceding years due to supply constraints for such properties especially those located closer to the town areas such as Padang Lalang, Semambu Batu Tiga Jalan Gambang and Bandar Indera Mahkota. There are also signs of pent-up demand for industrial land in and around the Kuantan Port area especially by the mining companies for stockpiling/store yard and processing purposes due to the the port which has become an important export base for the China market. Realising the situation, the State Government has allocated a special site within the Gebeng Industrial Area solely for processing of the iron ores to overcome the indiscriminate siting of such activities in this area. The continuous increase in the demand for such properties has helped to sustain the prices of industrial land in and around this locality.
Sri Manja Boutique Hotel
As at end of 2012, there were about 68,281 landed residential properties in Kuantan. The chart below shows the supply of landed residential for the past six (6) years. In terms of future supply, the housing projects currently under construction include the following:
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KOTA KINABALU
Introduction
Overall, the property market in Kota Kinabalu remained ontrack for steady growth following the uptrend in the last two years. Prime real estate in established and easily accessible locations remained sought-after and continues to command high prices. Sentiments were more cautious in the later part of the year following the decline in crude palm oil prices during the fourth quarter of 2012. Notwithstanding, property prices should remain stable going into 2013 although take-up is likely to moderate. Moving forward, values of office space is likely to edge up going by the overall increase in prices of new office and shopoffice developments although yields are expected to soften or remain stable, at best, with rentals having yet to match the increase in prices.
Demand and Supply of Purpose-Built Office Space in Kota Kinabalu
Net Lettable Area (million sq ft) 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 2007
Office Sector
A generally stable purpose-built office sector with supply unchanged at some 6.2 million sq ft with an estimated occupancy of 91%.However, demand for purpose-built office space in Kota Kinabalu has been encroached by supply from signature office developments in fringe locations and suburban centres. Notwithstanding, there has been some appreciation in market values for purpose-built offices although rents are little changed with yields of around 5%. Kota Kinabalu can expect to see more signature office developments in the Southern extension of the city centre in the vicinity of KK Times Square with the launch of Sutera Avenues 18 units of 10-storey signature office blocks which forms the first phase of this mixed commercial development. These modern offices with lifts comprising mainly office space in the upper levels and commercial space on the ground and lower levels is going from RM10 million and up. Not far from Sutera Avenue is Aeropod @ Tanjung Aru, a redevelopment and modernization of the States railway station and mixed development, where 26 units of 8-storey signature offices of about 12,000 sq ft. were launched last year at RM8.8 million and up. In KK Times Square, a 6-storey corner shopoffice lot with lift was also transacted at RM7.5 million in the re-sale market. The ongoing Riverson mixed development will also house a 6-level office tower above the Riverson Walk retail mall although this is yet to be opened for sale. Outside the city centre area, future supply of office space is mainly from suburban shopoffices. Developments launched in 2012 include:
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Retail Sector
Kota Kinabalus retail sector remains stable with established retail malls and those with good management and differentiated offerings maintaining business levels. Supply of retail space from shopping complexes stands at some 4.5 million sq ft. Prime ground shop space of 300-600 sq ft in the CBD is fetching RM20 per sq ft, on average, although smaller lots / kiosks command higher rates whilst preferential rates are given for bigger lots or mini-anchors. The rental market varies quite significantly with those having a more established presence and high customer traffic commanding higher rents. Overall, average capital values of prime ground floor retail space is in the region of RM2,800 per sq ft, reflecting a yield of around 6.5%. There were no new additions of retail mall developments in 2012 although two suburban malls were launched:
The projected increase in retail space supply from new launches coupled with ongoing developments from The Mall @ KK Times Square and Riverson Walk at the Southern extension of KK City Centre, Oceanus Waterfront Mall @ KK Waterfront and Jesselton Mall in KK City Centre and Pacific Parade in Likas Bay, is expected to see a much more competitive retail sector when these developments come on stream in the coming years. Aside from location and accessibility, design and layout, factors such as mall management, trade mix and tenant retention are crucial for the sustainability of the retail complex.
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With more direct flights bound for Kota Kinabalu from major markets and the governments continued efforts to promote Sabahs tourism sector, future prospects for the hospitality sector should remain promising.
Demand and Supply of 3 to 5-star Hotels in Kota Kinabalu
No of Rooms 6,000 5,500 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 2007 Occupancy rate (%) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 No.of Rooms Occupancy Rate (%)
Hotel Sector
The rate of visitor arrivals to Kota Kinabalu has maintained its upward trajectory since recovering from a decline in 2009. Preliminary statistics indicated 2.9 million visitor arrivals to Sabah in 2012, albeit a marginal increase of 1.1% year-onyear where there was a slight drop in Malaysia arrivals but significant increase in international arrivals. According to Tourism, Culture and Environment Minister, Datuk Masidi Manjun, the drop of seat capacity and competitive air fares for the Peninsular outbound market contributed to the marginal increase. European visitors as well as visitors from Australia and Japan on direct flights from Perth and Japan on transit via Kota Kinabalu caused the decrease in seat capacity. As more seats were taken up by international transit travellers, there were fewer seats for domestic travelers and diverted outbound overseas travel of West Malaysians elsewhere with the attractive promotional packages (The Borneo Post, 6 November 2012). Visitor arrivals from the North Asian market, namely China, South Korea and Japan have increased and remain key market sources for Sabahs tourism sector. Excluding arrivals from Indonesia, China made up the largest number of visitor arrivals at 193,010 or 28% of international arrivals in 2012. This trend is expected to continue with more direct flights added from China namely Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong to Kota Kinabalu starting from end-2012. Others include flights from Osaka (Japan) and Perth (Australia) to Kota Kinabalu. In the hotel sector, 5-star resorts are enjoying good occupancy and room rates, especially those that have established brand names and global network. Due to limited supply, up market and branded resort developments will readily maintain their strong market position. Hotel developments completed in 2012 consisted of the 3-star boutique-style 90 rooms Lintas View Hotel in the thriving Lintas Plaza commercial centre whilst YTLs Pulau Gaya Resort with 121 chalets located on the island off KK City Centre was completed in mid-2012. Notable ongoing hotel developments known to us include:
Condominium Sector
Despite the considerable number of condominiums launched in recent years, the sector continues to be active with launches of new condominiums again outnumbering landed residential developments. Within the condominium sector, new launches are dominated by high-density, mid-range developments. Of the estimated total of 3,077 condominium units from 11 developments launched in 2012, some 1,790 units or 58% from 1Sulaman Gold Tower (950 units) and Lido Four Seasons (840 units) are targeted at the mid-range segment. Both developments have reportedly enjoyed good take-up thanks to their competitive price range against the more up market condominiums and rapidly rising house prices in Kota Kinabalu. At the higher-end of the spectrum, the final phase of The Loft @ KK Times Square comprising Blocks C and D, were launched at prices of RM548,000-2.8 million (RM600-1,100 per sq ft). For Block C, this comes with 5.5% guaranteed rental return per annum for two years. Those who purchase for their own use, will receive a special 5% + 2% rebate. Elsewhere, wellmanaged developments in choice locations should see steady appreciation of prices especially sea view units. A summary of condominium developments launched in 2012 and the developers asking prices are indicated as follows:
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Due to limited new supply and hikes in land and building prices, prices of new housing developments continue rising unabated from previous years. Old residences in established neighborhoods remain sought-after despite higher asking prices. However, the rental trend continues to be stable thereby compressing yield expectations in view of rising house prices. Landed residential developments launched in 2012 are as follows:
28 36 16 2 203 3 1 2
A 56-storey twin condominium tower, set to be Sabahs highest building has been proposed and approved in principle by the Sabah State Cabinet and Central Board. The proposed 540-unit condominium is situated on a 5-acre land in Damai within Luyang residential area. The development is expected to be launched in 2013. Other condominium developments expected to be launched in 2013 are Lido Avenue and Tropicana Landmark in Penampang locality amongst others. The rental market has been quite stable for the upper-range condominiums where supply is limited. However, asking rates for recently completed condominiums with sea view were about 10%-20% higher than previous leases. Taking into account the active market in previous years and increasing land and buildings costs, it is likely that prices would advance unabated going into 2013. On the flipside, there could be some moderation in take-up rates going by the number of developments coming on stream and proposed in the coming years.
Gayamas 118
Juara Phase 1B Gayamas 118 1st Garden Residence Phase 1 (Tmn Pertama) Prima Jaya Phase 3 Yi Jia/Duta Vila Seri Kibabaig
2 45 1 54 752
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LAHAD DATU
Overall, the property market in Lahad Datu was quiet compared to previous years. The decline in palm oil prices during the fourth quarter of 2012 somehow influenced the property market as the potential purchasers turned away from investments. Generally, many properties are being transacted for investment rather owner-occupancy. The property market has been bullish for the past 3 years arising from the persistently high oil, building materials and commodity prices. Furthermore, the bank deposit and lending rates have been kept relatively low encouraging investments in the property market. The trend has lost momentum and property investors are more cautious as the World economy currently faces many challenges such as the euro crisis and its ripple effects. The attitude of wait and see of the purchasers can be seen in the transaction activities; the only significant property transaction in Lahad Datu involved the sale of a development land to Ivory Bay Sdn Bhd. The land is located in Km 3, Jalan Segama and was transacted at RM5 million, which works out to be RM41.50 per sq ft. An oversupply of commercial space in Lahad Datu is expected when all the commercial projects such as Darvel Bay Plaza, First Palm City, i-Peak, D Perdana Square (Bandar Sri Perdana 5) are completed.The commercial properties will have to be competitive in terms of pricing. Unlike other major cities and towns in Sabah, Lahad Datu lacks the power of consumption and the general standard of living is relatively low. Quite a sizeable percentage of the Lahad Datu resident population is from other cities and they perceive that Lahad Datu does not provide the trendy shopping facilities and the range of choices in the bigger cities and towns. This may change when all the commercial shopping centres are opened and goods and services with competitive pricing and quality become available, to spur its growth and expansion. In the past and even at present, Lahad Datu is viewed as a work town; providing job opportunities but deficient in facilities such as education, entertainment, sports, security etc. The large number of uncontrolled illegal immigrants, many of whom are unable to settle permanently in Lahad Datu further aggravates this situation. The scenario will improve albeit slowly. We opine that given the sustainable local economy and strong purchasers holding power, the sale price of commercial properties would be maintained even though there is a potential oversupply of commercial space in Lahad Datu.
Industrial Sector
There have not been any notable new developments in the industrial sector in the last few years. Limited supply, coupled with good demand has seen industrial lands and properties enjoying good price appreciation, especially in Inanam / Kolombong and Kota Kinabalu Industrial Park (KKIP), the two main industrial locations in Kota Kinabalu. Availability of appropriate industrial lands with integrated facilities and components is not only a scarcity but also virtually non-existent in other areas. The Inanam Industrial Belt, has almost reached its full capacity and most of the lands in the locality have remaining short leasehold terms. Current selling price for developed industrial lands (prepared site with infrastructure) in KKIP is about RM30 to RM35 per sq ft. Asking prices for vacant industrial lands in the Inanam industrial area is currently about RM60 to RM90 per sq ft depending on location, size and shape of the land and land condition. With Kota Kinabalu as the centre of distribution for Sabah, industrial lands, buildings and warehouses with good road access and proximity to the port will command good values buoyed by firm market demand. Among the recently launched developments are the fourth phase of KKIPs ready-built factories. Details as follows:
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SANDAKAN
The property market in Sandakan was, for the most part relatively stable in 2012 sustained by oil palm sector although the sudden downturn in crude palm oil (CPO) prices at last quarter of 2012 from +RM3,000/tonne to RM2,200/tone had dampened market sentiments. Amongst the property sub-sectors, the residential sector remains the most active. Notable developments within Bandar Utama township such as subsequent phases of Utama Park Villa 2-storey terraced houses (latest phase launched at close to RM480,000 and up) and Utama South Condominium at Mile 10, Jalan Utara were launched. New property developments launched were largely concentrated at the northern precinct along / off Jalan Utara and moving further northwards to Jalan Labuk and towards Jalan Lintas Sibuga. Some of the residential, commercial and light-industrial developments launched /open for sale in 2012 are summarized as follows: i) Residential
Name Utama South Condominum Utama Park Villa Ph 5 Utama Park Villa Ph 6 Taman Mutiara Phs 2A & 2B Taman Sejati Ujana Ph 6 Taman Mawar Ph 5B Taman Vista Taman Mutiara Phs 2A & 2B Astana Heights Ph 2C1* Taman Vista * Build Then Sell *List may be non exhaustive Location Km10 Jalan Utara Km10 Jalan Utara Km10 Jalan Utara Km 6 Jalan Utara Km 13 Jalan Utara-Airport Off Km 9 Jalan Utara Jalan Lintas Sibuga Km 6 Jalan Utara Km 2 Jalan Utara Jalan Lintas Sibuga Size / Type Condominium 2-Sty Terraced 2-Sty Terraced 2-Sty Terraced 2-Sty Terraced 2-Sty Terraced 2-Sty Terraced 3-Sty Terraced 2-Sty Semi-Detached 2-Sty Semi-Detached Price Range (RM) 234,800 - 476,800 454,800 onwards 479,800 - 665,800 388,000 - 425,000 300,000 onwards 252,000 onwards 298,800 - 363,032 575,800 - 825,405 668,888 498,800 - 500,256 Total No. of Units 220 55 51 92 N/A N/A 64 32 16 4 534
ii) Commercial
Name Sibuga Jaya Commercial Centre Ph 1 Sibuga Jaya Commercial Centre Ph 2 Taman Anggerik Perdana Labuk Commercial and Business Centre Location Km 14 Jalan Labuk Km 14 Jalan Labuk Jalan Lintas Sibuga Km 21 Jalan Labuk Size / Type 3-Sty Shopoffices 3-Sty Shopoffices 3-Sty Shopoffices 3-Sty Shopoffices 2-Sty Shopoffices Price Range (RM) 868,00 - 968,000 38,000 - 1,088,000 3,000,000 (Enbloc sale) 1,000,000 - 1,050,000 668,000 - 975,000 Total No. of Units 20 32 4 8 16 80
Elsewhere, 2012 also saw the opening of 200,000 sq. ft. Harbour Mall in Sandakans town centre in mid-2012 together with The Four Points Hotel by Sheraton Sandakan with 300 guest rooms operated by Starwoood Hotels & Resorts. The hotel and retail mall forms the final phase of the Sandakan Harbour Square redevelopment project in the central business district of Sandakan. The retail mall space is retained and leased out. Moving forward, the decline in CPO prices at the close of 2012 has evoked more cautious sentiments for 2013. It is envisaged that projects from the 3.7 million acres of oil palm in Sabah, which had been largely fuelling the property boom in the State will be drastically reduced. Unless this only is a brief hiatus/correction, the property market is likely to be adversely affected.
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TAWAU
Overall performance and sentiments for the property sectors were positive and on a steady pace of growth, mainly led by agriculture and residential sectors. Despite the downtrend in CPO prices during the later part of 2012, prices of oil palm lands have generally increased by 15% to 20% compared to 2011. The residential sector has seen steady increase in prices, particularly in the medium cost housing segment. Buying interest is also moving towards this segment of housing which has led developers targeting their development strategies towards this residential subsector. The commercial and industrial sectors remained stable throughout but prices for conventional commercial shopoffices have visibly increased by 10% to 20% although rental yields remain stable.
Condominium Location Floor Area (sq ft) Land Area (sq ft) Sale Price (RM per sq ft) Kuhara Court 1,070 N/A 310 - 330 Shopoffices Bandar Perdana Jaya 1,211 2,422 350 Agricultural Sector Kunak, Sapang N/A 1,431 acres oil palm land 50,000 per acre Semi-detached Taman Grace Hill 2,400 3,600 1,288,000 per unit
McDonalds fastfood restaurant leased a vacant piece of commercial land of 30,000 sq ft for setting its first fastfood restaurant in Tawau. The drive-thru restaurant commenced operation in the second half of 2012. LA Hotel had its soft opening in February 2012. The newly built hotel comprises 108 guest rooms, Bistro Restaurant and rooftop coffee house. Business travellers and tourists are the main markets for the hotel. Launching of Tawau Times Square in March 2012, a 39-storey shopping mall, office suites cum hotel commercial complex on a 3.70 acres seafront land along Jalan Persisiran, Bandar Sabindo. It will provide about 332,064 sq ft net retail space and 118,440 sq ft office suites.
Residential Sector
Development trends leaned towards medium cost housing projects with houses priced below the RM450,000 bracket. The prices of medium cost houses of newly launched projects, namely single storey terraced houses were priced at RM280,000 and above for those nearer to town. Prices of similar units were 20% to 30% lower for projects located at the outskirts or secondary locations.
Commercial Sector
Commercial properties in town which comprise conventional shophouses continue to fetch good prices at the prime locations of Fajar Commercial Centre and Bandar Sabindo whilst decentralized commercial developments at prime residential localities received good response from investors. Prices for three storey and two storey shopoffices units are in the region of RM1,000,000 to RM1,300,000 and RM800,000 to RM850,000 respectively. There will be more of such projects to be launched in the coming year.
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Market Outlook
The economy of Tawau will continue to be driven by the agriculture sector for some time to come although the transformation and promotion of Tawau as a tourism spot will be a new economic driver for the future economy of this East Coast town. Better air linkage will also attract visitors and investors to patronise Tawau whilst improved future road linkage beween Tawau and Kota Kinabalu via Tawau-Kalabakan-Nabawan-Kota Kinabalu Road will shorten travelling time between these two towns. The outlook for the property sector for 2013 in Tawau will remain stable with the main engine of growth driven by the oil palm industry. The performance in the agricultural sector will have a spillover effect to the residential and commercial sectors and as a pillar of support for the other property sub-sectors. Residential developments will continue to be focused on medium cost segment while developers of commercial premises are expected to maintain development trends within heavily populated suburban areas.
LABUAN
The islands economic performance has been positive. Backed by support from the Federal Government and activities from the oil and gas industry, investors confidence remain positive and the property market is anticipated to be stable. Housing development on the island is largely dominated by Lazenda Group, with its developments having been well-received by Labuanites where units are reportedly fully taken up prior to launching. Buoyed by that, semi active developers such as Mui Chew Sdn. Bhd and United Construction Sdn. Bhd. have re-entered the housing scene and started to play more active roles. Buyers of residential properties are mainly for owner occupation and investment. In general, monthly rental for a fully furnished double-storey semi-detached house is in the region of RM3,000 and up whilst a fully furnished double-storey terraced house is going for about RM2,000. Prices of new double storey semi-detached houses are from RM550,000 onwards, while new double storey intermediate terraced houses are priced from RM400,000. New single storey semi-detached and terraced houses are priced at RM400,000 and RM300,000 onwards. There have not been any new developments in the industrial sector for the last three years although there are a number of agriculture lands converted for individual industrial uses. With limited supply and good demand, industrial properties are enjoying good price appreciation, especially those located at Jalan Patau-Patau and Rancha-Rancha locality. Current transfer prices for vacant industrial lands with infrastructure are about RM30 per sq ft onwards depending on location, size, shape and condition of land. At prime areas along Jalan Patau-Patau, industrial estate known as Sagunking warehouse, where the warehouses have built-up area of 6,000 sq ft are being transacted between RM1,000,000 to RM1,300,000. Asking prices from other industrial estates with smaller built-up areas and located further from the town centre are about RM750,000 to RM850,000. The commercial sector remains active with several on-going constructions: i) Phase 1 of Labuan Times Square completed and awaiting occupation certificate. The total development costing RM120 million, sited on a 7 acres site, comprises an 8 storey building with 75 shop lots, 48 office lots and condominiums. There will also be a 4-star hotel with 192 rooms and a car park with 132 bays. ii) Lazenda Central comprising a 3-star 172-room hotel, 25 units of three-storey shophouses and a 9-storey shopping mall is under construction by Lazenda Group. iii) Traditional shophouses of 2 and 3-storeys are also enjoying good price appreciation whilst ground floor retail lots at Financial Park Complex have been transferred at about RM1,000 per sq ft.
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KUCHING
Introduction
More projects under the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) commenced in 2012. By September 2012, Sarawak had recorded the third highest capital investments in the country totaling RM4.68 billion from 24 projects and attracted the most foreign investment in Malaysia of about RM3.75 billion. To-date, a total investment of RM29.1 billion had been approved under the SCORE initiative, comprising 12 projects in the Samalaju Industrial Park in Bintulu, 4 in Mukah and 3 in Tanjong Manis. A surplus budget for 2013 to the tune of RM83 million as announced in the Sarawak State Budget together with a higher expected GDP growth of 5% for 2013 (4.5% for 2012) and an improved 10.5% growth anticipated for the construction sector, would spell more construction activity in the State for the coming year. The inflation rate is expected to be about 3%. With Sarawak earmarked as one of the nations main regional development areas under the current 10th Malaysia Plan, more funds will pour into the State in the coming years to sustain continued development in all sectors. The Sarawak tourism sector has also experienced growth as indicated by an increase in hotel occupancy and room rates with 4 million visitors arrivals in Sarawak in 2012 compared to about 3.2 million in 2011. There is increased activity in the commercial shophouse sector especially in Kuching and Sibu with increased construction and prices reaching as high as RM1.5 million and RM1 million respectively for an intermediate shophouse unit. Even though housing has generally been overshadowed by commercial development activities in 2012, the residential sector remains the mainstay of the property industry. However, recent accelerated growth in property prices especially in housing, is a cause for worry that if allowed to continue without some form of control or check, housing affordability is likely to suffer. 2013 will see more activity in the industrial sector with more SCORE and 10MP projects underway. This in turn, will attract more workers, increasing the need for basic properties like housing and accommodation. At the same time, down-stream activities could trigger further expansion in the office and retail sector. Continuing its run from 2011, 2012 has been a very active year in terms of property development for Kuching, with a significant number of launches (>40%) in the 3Q2012, coinciding with the Sarawak Builders Expo (SARBEX) in September 2012. Developers who were notably more aggressive in 2012 were: M/s Lee Onn introducing sizeable mixed development projects in the secondary locations of Batu Kawa-Matang M/s Chong Kia Hoi building its commercial precinct named Metro City in the new Matang Road area M/s Ibraco continuing the latter phases of its Tabuan Tranquility project in the Stutong area, and M/s MJC City Development launching its mixed retail cum apartment project within the vicinity of the Batu Kawah New Township. Other significant players include M/s Indah Kerjaya for its retail complex named Moyan Square at the Batu-Kawa Tondong area, M/s Sarafield for its 111 shophouses at Matang and M/s Batu Cergas for its commercial shophouse centering round Emart at Batu Kawa. Most of these newly launched commercial projects are concentrated in the secondary locales, in suburban-outskirt area, away from the citys built up area. The Batu Kawa area ranks 1st in terms of construction starts followed by the Kuching Serian area. However, the Kuching Built Up Area (BUA) would be leading in terms of total number of strata-titled units. The socio-economic growth of Kuching has also spilled into the adjacent Samarahan area where the construction starts were not far behind that of Batu Kawa with housing projects such as Palm Villa and Desa Damai by M/s Hock Peng Realty Sdn Bhd, Taman Bukit Berangan by M/s Yong Seng and Bandar Riyal. M/s MD Kwang Tai is another big developer with their on-going project at Central City in Samarahan. Kuching has also been deluged by the constant infrastructure works happening concurrently with the other property development projects such as the upgrading of Jalan Tun Jugah, construction of the Jalan Tun Jugah-Jalan Song flyover (a major thoroughfare in South East Kuching) to ease traffic flow and improve connectivity from the Kuching airport and the Kuching city centralised sewerage system project for efficient waste management.
Office Sector
The purpose-built office sector for Kuching was rather quiet in 2012 with no new official launches or starts except for an indication by M/s Naim of office blocks to be built at the Rock project in Batu Lintang. Two (2) office buildings were completed during the year, namely Sarawak Energy Berhad HQ, a 9-storey green GBI-certified Corporate Building for Sarawaks utility company at a cost of about RM232 million at the Kuching Isthmus; and Kompleks Islam Sarawak, a 17-storey building with a dewan including 4 retail floors on a 2.05 acres site costing RM100 million at Jalan Haji Mohamad Kassim, near the Satok Commercial area. Both were built for government-linked entities. Office rents remained stable between RM2.50 to RM3.00 per sq ft on average and yields for purpose built offices in Kuching remain at 5.5% at most for prime areas. The new office buildings are government owned and occupied so no new rental rates have been recorded. Most of the office buildings built in the last 2 years have yet to be fully occupied. Office rents are likely to remain unchanged for 2013. Office values for 2012 are maintained at RM300 per sq ft. There was no purpose built office transaction recorded for 2012. The office supply is expected to be stable with no unexpected jolts for 2013 and no large overhang.
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Retail Sector
There was prolific development of retail malls for 2012 with the completion of a few major malls: Kuching Sentral at the new Kuching transportation hub at 7th Mile Sentosa area in Q1 2012 Boulevard Phase 2, an extension of the Boulevard Shopping Centre in mid 2012 , and Plaza Merdeka, in the old Kuching town area which opened in December 2012.
These have added approximately 800,000 sq ft of retail space to Kuching city. Kuching Sentral is a mid-market mall built mainly to cater to travellers on transit whilst the Boulevard Extension offers higher-end retailing to supplement its earlier mid-market Phase 1. Plaza Merdeka, set amidst the more historical part of old Kuching and which had been in the pipeline for the last decade was officially opened on 12/12/2012, adding much retail excitement and enlivening the atmosphere of an otherwise quiet part of town. Its anchor tenants include Parkson which takes up four floors of 130,000 sq ft, Everrise (more than 22,000 sq ft), Cotton On with 9,000 sq ft and Esprit with 5,000 sq ft. The shopping mall at Plaza Merdeka will be further complemented by a boutique hotel which is currently under construction. The retail sector does not seem to be slowing down anytime soon, judging from the commercial complexes that are currently underway, from the thriving suburbs to outskirts as far as Siburan, 17 miles from Kuching. The following are expected to come on board by 2013, contributing another 1.5 million sq ft of retail space. These malls are nearing completion with City One and ST3 expected to open before Chinese New Year 2013. Once completed, City One will overtake Boulevard as the biggest shopping mall in terms of lettable area. Kuching Plaza which has been closed for the last few years for refurbishment is also expected to reopen by 2013. Summermall will be the 1st shopping mall in Samarahan and hopes to entice even patrons from Kuching with its water theme park, built atop the complex.
Plaza Merdeka
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Condominium Sector
The increasing scarcity of land especially in the built up areas of Kuching, coupled with the growing affluence of the population for more comfort and security, has spurred many condominium/apartment developments in the past few years. The number of units currently under construction and coming into the market will more or less double the current existing supply. Stacks 128 consisting of medium cost apartments was completed by M/s Lee Onn at the beginning of the year as well as the last block of The Ryegates sited opposite the Kuching International Airport sometime in mid-2012. Sky Villa developed by M/s MJC City Development within their flagship development of Batu Kawa New Township was also completed during the year. DJewel is a high-end condominium project developed by M/s Genesis Base, a subsidiary of M/s Lee Onn, along Jalan Sherip Masahor going into the old established Hui Sing housing area. It consists of 118 units in 2 tower blocks with swimming pool, gym and other amenities. Its price starts from RM700,000 for an average 3-bedroom unit of 2,000 sq ft and the units are believed to be fully sold.
Hotel 56
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Industrial Sector
After the launch of The Sarawak Factory Wholesale Centre at Jalan Bako in 2011, there were few industrial projects launched in 2012. These were two small project launches , namely Hartamas Industrial Park and RH Park at 9th Mile, Jalan KuchingSerian, priced at RM150 per sq ft and the latter at more than RM700,000 per unit for their semi-detached factories. Most of these factories are occupied by small-scale light industrial workshops like car workshops, furniture manufacturing/ assemblying, dry food packing/storage etc. The price of industrial lots in Kuching is around RM50 per sq ft (at most) and rent yields for industrial units in Kuching remain at between 5% and 6%. The Samajaya Free Trade Industrial Zone set up in the 1990s to boost foreign investments in hi-tech industries has been facing many hiccups, the latest of which is the restructuring of Sanmina-SCI which has laid off 800 of its workers. This followed earlier restructuring of 2 other companies, namely, First Silicon to X-FAB Sarawak Sdn Bhd and Komag to Western Digital and later, Hitachi. No major changes are expected in the industrial sector in Kuching for 2013 which is expected to remain rather conservative and stable, with any major industrial developments guided and controlled by the State government. It is hoped that in the coming years, the activities and programs generated by the SCORE projects will eventually fuel more down-stream industries which could be located in Kuching.
City One
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MIRI
In Miri, it is anticipated that the housing development will remain stable, with smaller piece-meal projects being launched. Currently condominium / apartment projects are in the spotlight in Miris market, targeting mainly high end buyers. Several condominiums/apartments are well underway and expected to be completed next year. The retail sector in Miri will experience a boost with the anticipated completion of MYY Mall at Lutong (nearing completion) and the 7-storey Imperial City Mall at Jalan Asmara/Merpati (to be linked to the present Imperial Mall by a bridge) by next year. Phase 8 of Senadin Commercial Centre consisting of 248 units of 2 and 3-storey shophouses which started construction in 2011 has several blocks nearing completion this year and all units have been sold. This commercial project is part of an 80-acre project by Miri Housing Development Realty Sdn. Bhd. which incorporates a water theme park, shopping complex, cultural village, amphitheatre, hotel and a proposed man-made island. The project to be developed in three stages, is planned to be completed in three years. The Marina Square Phase II was launched this year as well as commercial projects within Bandar Baru Permyjaya i.e. Pusat Bandar Phase 4, Desa Murni & Desa Bahagia commercial centres. All the units in these projects enjoyed brisk sales. The Eastwood Valley Industrial Park and Senadin Enterprise Park are currently the only on-going industrial projects in Miri with most units nearing completion. However, take-up rates are rather slow. It is anticipated that the industrial sector will continue to remain sluggish next year. For 2012, Miri witnessed the construction of several major infrastructure projects aimed at alleviating traffic jams during peak hours due to the growth of housing developments in the areas of Bandar Baru Permyjaya, Taman Jelita (Taman Tunku Phase II) and their surrounding areas. These included: 1. Conversion of Pujut 7 roundabout to a traffic light at the Pujut-Tudan-Kuala Baram road interchange project (Completed in July 2012). 2. Expansion of the bridge link to Bandar Baru Permyjaya with a new 150-metre parallel bridge. (Completed in July 2012 simultaneously with the Pujut 7 traffic light) 3. A 146-metre bridge linking Jalan Piasau and Jalan Pantai-Peninsula (Piasau Camp), constructed alongside the existing bridge (Completed). 4. Upgrading Tudan-Kuala Baram Road (Phase 2) (Currently under construction) 5. Construction of a 5-km access road fringing the runway of Miri Airport, linking Taman Jelita to Miri-Bintulu Road. (Currently under construction) Prices and sales which have been on a steady rise, especially for the housing market, are expected to continue to improve with time, with the number of buyers increasing. The prices of houses will remain competitive next year and increase further due to rising costs of land, abetted by market speculation.
BINTULU
In Bintulu, the demand for housing and other amenities has manifested itself in the spatial spread away from the town centre with recent developments concentrated in the sub-urban areas such as Jalan Tun Hussein Onn and Jalan Sungai Sibiyu area. The price for these properties have increased from an average of RM390,000 to RM430,000 for double-storey terraced houses and from RM500,000 to as high as RM888,000 for double-storey semi-detached houses. The retail market in Bintulu remained steady in 2012 with no additions to the existing 3 retail commercial complexes, namely, Li Hua Plaza, Parkcity Mall and City Point However, new retail space is expected in 2013 with the anticipated completion of Times Square Mall at Jalan Tun Hussein Onn and Commerce Square at Jalan Tun Ahmad Zaidi which are currently under construction. In Bintulu, most of the newer shophouses continue to be located outside the existing commercial core, in Parkcity and suburban areas due to the limited land available for commercial development at the existing town centre area. Most of the recent launches in Bintulu are 3-storey terraced shophouse which are transacted well above RM950,000 per unit. Currently, on-going industrial projects in Bintulu are sited along Jalan Bintulu-Miri, namely: 1. Nyabau Industrial Park comprising 10 units of double-storey detached industrial buildings and 14 units of double-storey semidetached industrial building developed by BBC Construction Sdn Bhd and, 2. Eastern Gateway Industrial Park developed by Hong-Yet Development Sdn Bhd comprising 87 double-storey semi-detached factory units. The apartment/condominium sector in Bintulu will experience a boost with on-going projects such as Double Dynasty Holding Sdn Bhds proposed Condominium Tower & ancillary sports hall cum supporting facilities estimated to be completed in 2013 as well as the Southbank Apartment and Pinnacle Condominium. Most of these projects are located along Jalan Tun Razak which is near to Tanjong Batu Beach area, Taman Tumbina and Bintulu Water Promenade. With good panoramic seaviews facing the South China Sea, it is one of the reasons investors are interested to invest in the apartment/condominium properties in this area.
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SIBU
2012 saw the continued liveliness of commercial shophouse developments in the town areas as well as the outskirts although the slower take up rate continued. Sibu might see an oversupply of commercial shophouses as occupancy rates have not improved much for newly completed shophouses. Despite the situation, all newly launched 3-storey commercial shophouses continue to witness a significant upward revision in prices. Jalan Tun Ahmad Zaidi Adruce and its surrounding areas have become one of the hottest development areas in Sibu with many on-going 3-storey shophouse projects underway, even though the road faces flash floods during heavy downpours. Several new schemes were launched in 2012 and average prices recorded for intermediate units in this area indicated a range of between RM950,000 and RM1,000,000 per unit. The industrial sector experienced a slight improvement in 2012. Both the demand and supply situation for industrial properties appear to be slightly better, compared to the previous year. Jalan Ding Ling Kwong area is still the preferred area for industrial developments although more light industrial developments are now moving towards the Jalan Tun Ahmad Zaidi Adruce area. The prices of newly launched double-storey semi-detached industrial units located along Jalan Tun Ahmad Zaidi Adruce, with land area of about 610.8 square metres, commands about RM750,000 per unit. The performance of the housing market in Sibu has remained stable with a continued increase in selling prices. Prices of new semi-detached houses have increased to around RM650,000 in prime areas. Generally, selling prices of terraced houses are more than RM380,000 for intermediate units and above RM480,000 for corner units, depending on the land size and location. Sales of high end residential units have slowed down due to market affordability issues. Sales for apartments in Sibu are still slow-moving partly due to this housing type being an unpopular choice amongst local house buyers. Nevertheless, the selling prices continued to increase. The 2012 prices for most recent transactions as well as remaining units for Medan Jaya Apartment have reached up to RM300,000 per unit. Other Significant Projects The new Sibu airport terminal which opened in August 2012 marked a new chapter for Sibu tourism . With the upgraded Sibu Airport, there is a possibility of having more flights as well as catering to international flights in the near future. A Technical University, namely, University College of Technology Sarawak (UCTS) is being planned for Sibu as part of efforts to produce highly skilled personnel to fill the demand of projects under Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE). The site, adjacent to the Old Sibu Airport runway, covers about 96.98 acres. Construction of Phase 1 of UCTS covering 30 acres is progressing well and expected to be completed by July 2013.
University College of Technology Sarawak (UCTS)
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39
40
FOCUS
Guarded Neighbourhoods
Due to our preference for landed properties with individual titles, the latter has been the more frequent choice and guarded neighbourhoods have been the more popular form of guarded residences. However, home owners frequently forget that it is unlawful to privately attempt to restrict or regulate public spaces; unless with the specific approval of the relevant authority which can also be rescinded some time in the future. In the case of an attempt to close, barricade or restrict the access of a public road, drain or space, there may be a contravention of Sections 46 (1) of Street Drainage and Building Act 1974, Section 80 of the Road Transport Act 1987 and Section(s) 62 and 136 of the National Land Code 1965. The use of guards to regulate the safety of individual home or certain residential areas in some housing schemes is not contrary to the law, provided that they comply with the requirements / conditions set by the Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN). There was a special circular formulated in 2006 by the Ministry of Home Affairs, i.e. Private Agency Circular Bill. 1 Year 2006 and Private Agency Circular Bill. 2 Year 2006. Nevertheless, the local authority and the relevant OCPD should be consulted first. However, erecting structures to restrict access to public roads or guardhouses is another matter and would violate the law unless the relevant authority gives its approval to do so. It should also be noted that the existing laws of the Road Transport Act 1987 (section 80) and the Street, Drainage and Building Act 1974 (section 46 (1)) explicitly prevents the installation of barriers at the entrance or in public access areas, including the lane edge and alley behind the residence. The only obstacle allowed is in the form of temporary physical
A Gated Residence (GR) is defined as a cluster of houses or buildings where entry is restricted by gates (this could be also be boom gates, chains or blocks) across the roadways, resulting in the creation of an enclave or secure private community. GRs can range from the most basic: a housing neighbourhood with some form of restricted entry to the most elaborate with shared recreation facilities such as a swimming pool, a club house and even a golf course. Due to their growing popularity and as more gated and guarded residential projects were launched, the relevant authorities had to introduce guidelines to regulate their development in line with the National Land Code. The Town and Country Planning Department have issued guidelines defining two basic variants of gated and guarded residences. A developer may elect to proceed with: 1. Subdivision of land under the National Land Code 1965, or 2. Subdivision of land into land parcels to be held understrata titles, under the Strata Titles Act 1985.
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Gated Communities
The amendments to the Strata Titles Act 1985 (with effect from April 12, 2007) by the Strata Titles (Amendment) Act 2007 now allows a GC to be statutorily created and regulated more effectively like other types of strata schemes. As such, land parcels with buildings are now be governed by the Strata Titles Act, in the same way as a high-rise building, if a developer chooses to do so. This means that for the purposes of the Strata Titles Act 1985, land parcels with buildings can in certain circumstances be treated like a multi-storey building lying down on its side. There are several important qualifications though. The effect of section 5(h) of the Strata Titles (Amendment) Act 2007, is that only buildings of not more than four storeys may be erected on the land parcels intended to be subdivided and held under separate strata titles, or an accessory parcel. With the amendment of the Strata Titles Act 1985, any Deed
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Planning Provisions
Planning law requirements as well as the State Authority have set out strict guidelines for approving GR. These guidelines also take into account socio-economic factors in determining whether to allow GR. Some of the matters addressed by the guidelines (in the case of Selangor) are as follows:1. Application is made only by the land owner / developer; 2. The maximum area allowed for each parcel for gated community should not exceed 20 acres; 3. Type of development, number of units, building set-back and densities are regulated; 4. Roads in the housing scheme are not connected with the adjoining areas at the time the application is made or in the future; Facilities and open spaces to be provided are generally more onerous than normal development; 5. The location and design of the guard house must be shown in the plan when the Planning Approval is being made; 6. The fencing height is regulated; 7. Local Authority and other utility companies are free to conduct their maintenance work in the guarded area; and 8. Developer to propose detailed information with regards to the concept of Gated Community development in: i. Disclosure statement; and ii. Deed of Mutual Covenants (minimum requirements must be incorporated as set out by the authority); 9. Where developer wants local authority to provide some of the services then an agreement containing prescribed terms is to be included in the maintenance agreement between the local authority and the developer. These prescribed terms include a security bond. Finally, it must be understood and appreciated that all purchasers of houses in a GR will have to pay considerably higher charges for the maintenance, sinking fund, security fees, electricity and water and other services because the cost of all facilities within the boundary of GR will have to be borne by them in addition to the usual quit rent and rates levied. Commonly, a gated community will offer residents services and accessible features. Some gated communities are so elaborate and offer so many services that residents have little reason to leave the area for necessities.
Private Park
A more recent trend has been the demand by home owners for a private park within the guarded residence. This can take the form of a virgin forest enclave or an extensively landscaped garden with water features, particularly a large lake and/or waterways. To ensure that these features are preserved within the development and do not become public areas, such residential developments are structured as subdivided lands under the Strata Titles Act 1985.
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1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
890
Average Annual Capital Appreciation Rate, 2005 - 2011 Location Seputeh 15.6% Damansara Heights 7.1% Sri Hartamas 9.3% PJU (Petaling Jata Utara) Mont Kiara 11.0% * includes townships and deBukit Tunku 5.7% velopments such as Sunway Damansara, Damansara IdaPuncak Kiara 5.7% Saujana 12.8% man, Damansara Lagenda and Shah Alam Section U9 29.7% Sutera Damansara. PJU* 18.1% Ulu Kelang 5.0% Seri Kembangan 7.4% Sungai Besi 7.8% Kg Sg Kayu Ara 5.3%
Market Prices of Selected Locations, 2005 - 2012
RM psf BUA
Seputeh D Heights Sri Hartamas Mont' Kiara Bukit Tunku Puncak Kiara Saujana
547 408 459 301 475 917 941 881 940 1075
1351
Selected Developments
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
701
In terms of type of residence, detached houses have rewarded buyers with the highest returns at 27.2% per annum, followed by semi-detached houses at 17.3%. Terraced or townhouses have provided the lowest returns among gated residences at 10% p.a. Average Annual Capital Appreciation Rate, 2005 - 2011 Type of Residence Detached House 27.2% Vacant Plot 18.3% Semi-detached House 17.3% Terrace/Town House 10.0%
Average Market Prices by Type, 2005 - 2011
288 307 301 447 384 195 186
307
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
We also analysed the individual capital appreciation rates of our selected developments and compared them to the capital appreciation rates reflected in the Kuala Lumpur house price index. Average Annual Capital Appreciation Rate, 2005 - 2011 Up-Market Developments Semantan Villas 8.1% Tijani 12.2% Duta Tropika 12.2% Seri Beringin 10.8% Damansara Idaman 10.0% Kiara Hills 13.0% Mid-Market Developments Mutiara Seputeh 9.5% Kiara View 9.5% Damansara Lagenda 9.5% Beverly Heights 11.2% Saujana Subang 14.0% Glenhill Saujana 10.4% Gita Bayu 7.4% Lake Fields 7.8% House Price Index Detached House HPI 5.8% Semi-Detached House HPI 6.2% Terraced House HPI 5.7%
307
200
400
600
800
1,000
In terms of location, Section U9, Shah Alam achieved that highest rate of capital appreciation at 29.7% p.a. followed by PJU, Seputeh, Saujana and Mont Kiara.
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If you are looking for strong and enduring property management, then strata-based gated community (GC) should be your primary choice instead of titled-based GN developments. With strata-based projects, the obligations of the Deed of Mutual Covenants which are crucial to enforcing house rules and payment of maintenance charges, is passed on to subsequent owners, unlike titled-based developments where subsequent buyers are not obligated to sign the Deed of Mutual Covenants. If you are buying into a project based on its attractions of a private forest park or an eco-township with large open spaces and landscaped gardens, then GCs would be the only way to go. Under GN developments, such features would be public amenities and there will be no guarantee that these will be protected, preserved and maintained in the future.
Duta Tropika, Dutamas
Source: Statistics of Sales Evidence, The House Price Index Q1 Q2 2012, JPPH Note: JPPH Sales Evidence up to April 2012 were available for only limited localities and developments and are included in our calculation of capital appreciation
Conclusion
Over the past 5 years, many gated and guarded residences have doubled in value but others have performed poorly. Gated and guarded residences were targeted at upper income households, seeking better security and greater privacy and exclusivity. This market has been growing as household incomes have increased and also due to greater awareness of the occurrence of burglaries and other crimes. For developers, gated and guarded residences offer higher profit margins than traditional developments. The demand for gated and guarded residences is sustainable as rising incomes place such developments within the range of a growing market segment. The security issue was the initial reason for such developments but this is evolving more towards a lifestyle concept and the exclusivity that these developments offer. Depending on the scope and quality of services and the number of owners/residents in the development, the monthly costs currently range from 15 sen 50 sen per sq ft but could rise substantially in the future. Monthly maintenance and security fees could become an issue if costs rise too fast and more home owners become poor paymasters or even decide not to pay these fees altogether. Whether you are buying for own stay or for investment, the basic principles still apply i.e. a) it is in the right location for your needs b) it is of good design with good quality finishes c) it was built by a reputable developer d) it has been approved by the local authorities as a gated community or guarded neighbourhood
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ANNOUNCEMENT
WTW
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DIRECTOR ALOR SETAR OFFICE AINUDDIN JALAINI ISMAIL B.Sc (Hons) Urban Estate Management (Liverpool) MRISM MMIPPM MRICS Registered Valuer
DIRECTOR KUALA LUMPUR OFFICE LIM CHAI YIN B.Sc (Hons) Estate Management (UM) MRISM MMIPPM MPEPS Registered Valuer
SENIOR MANAGER VALUATION, KUALA LUMPUR OFFICE UNGKU ISKANDAR BIN UNGKU ISMAIL B.Sc Property Management (UTM) MRISM MMIPPM MPEPS Registered Valuer
SENIOR MANAGER VALUATION, PETALING JAYA OFFICE CHUAN TINNG TINNG B.Sc Property Management (UTM) MRISM MMIPPM MPEPS Registered Valuer
MANAGER PENANG OFFICE TAN CHENG HWA B.Bus in Property (RMIT) Registered Valuer
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OFFICE
Kuala Lumpur Georgetown, Penang Petaling Jaya Johor Bahru Kuantan Seremban Malacca Butterworth Batu Pahat Alor Star Ipoh Kuala Terengganu Kota Bharu
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Land Lease Project (M) Sdn Bhd (Formely known as WTW Bovis Sdn Bhd)
Kuala Lumpur 603 2163 4511
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