Tutorial 1 - Importing Data: 1. Loading A File
Tutorial 1 - Importing Data: 1. Loading A File
Welcome to this tutorial in which we will look at how to import raw tire data into OptimumT. In this tutorial you will learn how to: 1. Loading files 2. Using Import Templates 3. Review the data using both a normal graph and a report graph
1. Loading a file
Start OptimumT and create a new project. Click the New Tire button to create a new tire. Under each Tire you will later be able to store raw tire data, tire models. You can think of a tire as a folder which holds these things.
You can now enter additional data about your tire, such as specifications, dimensional data for tire and rim as well as manufacturing information.
Good, now that we have a tire we have two options, either we create a tire model and manually enter the coefficients. We will look closer how to do that later, instead we are going to import some raw data.
The import window will now popup, select the file you want to open, for example the Tutorial Sample file. The next window that will pop-up will ask you about your file settings if you are importing a .CSV file. Make sure that settings match the one in your data file before clicking Done.
If you have multiple data files in the same format, you can select multiple files in the open file window. The same import settings will be applied to all selected files.
OptimumT will now load the first 100 rows of the data into the CSV Import Wizard. In this window we will do all our import settings. The most important settings here is to specify which data is in which column and in what unit the data is stored. In the dropdown boxes above each column, select the appropriate measurement and unit. For example, the in the column marked SA we pick Slip Angle as measurement and Degrees as unit. Continue to do so for each column you want to import.
Dropdown boxes
Missing values
Coordinate system
You may also specify values that might not be in your data, for example you might not have the wheel speed data. You can then set this as constant using the text boxes below. Finally we need to select 2
which coordinate system the data is recorded in. This is something that typically is specified in a document describing the test data. If you dont know which coordinate system your data is recorded in. You can import data the in any coordinate system and later on convert it to the correct coordinate system. Now click Next to see a preview of the import. Make sure that the heading of each column matches the data.
Click Finish to finalize the import. OptimumT will now read the entire file and in if you are importing a large amount of data, this might take some time. Thats it, we know have tire data imported into OptimumT!
In OptimumT templates can help you to work more efficient. Create templates for imports, graphs, exports, fitting and cropping. It just saves you time!
When you have the import wizard window open and you have made all your import settings. Click the save button in the upper part of the window.
This will bring up the Import Template save window. As you can see, I already have a template saved (My Great Template). I can click on that one if I want to overwrite it. In this case Im going to save this template as My Tutorial Template. I enter the name and hit Save.
Next time I want to use my template, I can just access it from the dropdown box. All the settings will now automatically be filled out. A great time saver!
Report Graph
Tire and data Worksheet
The first thing we will do is to look at the data in a Report Graph. This graph allows us to look the data in the order it has been collected. It provides some insight on the testing sequence and helps us understand how the data was collected. Click the Report Graph icon in the toolbar. A new window will now appear on the Worksheet. Feel free to move it around and change the size. In the panel to the right all the settings for this graph will appear. Most of the times in OptimumT, any settings for a graph or window will be found in the left panel. In the left panel click the box next to Slip Angle. In the graph a blue line will appear showing the slip angle value for each data point. I can also add a title for the graph, I will call it My Tutorial Report Graph.
In the graph we can see that there appears to some sort of warm up sequence before the real test starts. This is something we probably want to trim away before doing any fitting, more on how to do this in the next tutorial. We can add more click more of the boxes to show more parameters in the graph. I unselect Slip Angle and select Inclination Angle. I also change the color of the data point to bright red. From the data I can see that tire appears to be tested at five different inclination angles. We can also clearly see the warmup phase. Finally we can click anywhere on the graph to move the data cursor, which is represented by a black line. In left panel to the left we can also see the values for the data point.
We have now seen how we can use the Report Graph to understand the tire data and how it has been collected. The next step we will be to look at the Force and Moment characteristics of the tire.
3.2 Graphs At this point we are ready to start digging into the real characteristics of the tire. This means looking how forces and moments are generated. First thing we will do is to create a new Worksheet, right-click on Worksheet 1 and create a new one, then lets rename it it Fy vs SA. Now click the the Graph button in the toolbar to add the graph.
A graph will now appear in the worksheet, per default it will show lateral force versus slip angle. We can see that all each data point is represented by a little green marker.
You can easily zoom with the mouse in a graph. Just press down the scroll wheel and select the area which you want to zoom in!
If we want to change color of the dots, we just go back to the tree on the left. We can see how both the tire and the data have a little green box next to it. This shows the color which is used for the tire/data in the graph. By right-clicking on the tire in the tree, we can change to color to red instead, or whichever color you prefer.
Next step will be to look at some of the tools built in to the graph. First, lets right-click on the graph. Here we can easily select options to get the export either the graph or the graph data into Excel or the clipboard. Very handy when creating reports or presentations. We can also see that we can create graphs from templates, more on graphing templates in Tutorial 4. Looking at the top left corner, we see a couple of icons. With these we can add legends (more in Tutorial 4), change the configuration of the axes and create Data Selection Cursors. Data Selection Cursors allows us to see information on a certain data point.
Before we end this tutorial, lets have a look at data in some more detail. If we study the graph above, it appears that there is something weird going on at around -2 degrees of slip angle. Lets zoom in!
It appears that what we see between -1.5 and -2 degrees of slip angle, is data from the warm up sequence. In the next tutorial we will look at how easily OptimumT can trim this data out. We will also look at how we can have OptimumT to color the graphs by test case (vertical load, camber etc.)