Online Solutions

For P4 +hinkingMath@onSponge
Note : In all solutions, U represents Units

Unit 1.10 Equal Stage Type 1 (Beginning)

Qn 5 At first Pears Apples End Pears Apples 1U 2U 1U + 42 1U 42 Number of apples at first 42 2 = 84 3U + 42

Chapter 1 Whole Numbers

Unit 1.7 More Than/Less Than (External Unchanged Type 1)
Qn 4 Joshua Melvin 1U 2U 15 + 45 = 60 1U 30 Number of stickers Joshua had at first 3U 3 30 = 90 3U 45
15

Qn 6 At first Boys Girls End Boys 1U

60 12

Qn 6 John Melvin 3U 1U $30

$75
$45

Girls

2U 1U 60 12 = 48 Number of boys at first 48 60 = 108

2U $30 1U $15 John at first $15 + $75 = $90

Unit 1.11 Equal Stage Type 2 (End)

Qn 5 End Oranges Apples At first Oranges +35 125

Unit 1.8 More Than/Less than (External Unchanged Type 2)

Qn 4 Swimmers Nonswimmers 1U 5U Swimmers Nonswimmers 1U 2U 120 1U 60 Number of swimmers at the carnival 5U 5 60 = 300 40 40 40
40

Apples

3U 125 35 = 90 1U 30 Number of oranges at first 30 + 35 = 65 Qn 6 End Raymond Rauf At first Raymond

Unit 1.9 More Than/Less Than (External Unchanged Type 3)

Qn 4 Men Women 5U 45 1U 9 Number of men at the party at first 6U 6 9 = 54 45

12

Rauf

12

+ 30

224

2U 224 12 30 = 182 1U 91 Raymond at first 91

Online Solutions for P4 +hinkingMath@onSponge (Updated on 16 April 11)

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Unit 1.12 Equal Stage Type 3 (Internal Transfer)

Qn 4 End David Serene At first David Serene 1U 5U +32
32

Qn 6 Correct Qn Wrong Qn Value Total 3 points 15U 2points 2U Difference 13U 104 1U 104 13 = 8 Number of questions answered correctly 5U 5 8 = 40 Number 5U 1U

Unit 1.15 Repeated Identity (Type 1)

Qn 4 Michelle Chris Rebecca 8

4U 32 + 32 = 64 1U 16 Each at first, Serene $16 David 5 $16 = $80

Unit 1.13 Multiple Quantities (More than/Less than)

Qn 7 1 bat 1 racket 4 bats 7 rackets 11U + $154 $286 11U $132 1U $12 1 racket costs $12 + $22 = $34 Qn 8 1 CD 1 shirt 1 Bermuda $8 $8 ) +$12 $76 (+$22 7) $286 +$22

2U 8 1U 8 2 = 4 Total dolls collected 7U 7 4 = 28 Qn 5 Boys Girls

Adults

Difference between adults and boys 11U 88 1U 8 Total number of people at the fun fair 20U 20 8 = 160

3U + $28 $76 3U $48 1U $16 1 T-shirt costs $16 + $8 = $24 Qn 9 2 cups 1 plate 1 bowl $3 $3 $2= $18

Unit 1.16 Repeated Identity (Type 2)

Qn 5 Green Blue Red 15 15 15 4U + 45 141 4U 96 1U 24 Total green balloons 24 141

4U + $8 $18 4U $10 1U $2.50 12 cups 12 $2.50 = $30

Unit 1.17 Repeated Identity (Type 3)

Qn 2 Difference in students = Difference in girls Difference : 3U 420 225 = 195 1U 195 3 = 65 (Girls in Campsite A) Number of boys in Campsite A 225 65 = 160 Total number of boys in both campsites 160 2 = 320 Qn 3 Difference in red and blue balls 3U 1U = 2U 2U 320 180 = 140 1U 70 Total number of green balls in both bags (180 70) 2 = 220

Unit 1.14 Number of Units and Value of Units

Qn 5 Number Adults 1U Children 20U Total 8U 100U 108U 432 1U 432 108 = 4 Total number of children 20U 20 4 = 80 Value $8 $5

Online Solutions for P4 +hinkingMath@onSponge (Updated on 16 April 11)

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Qn 5 Qn 8 Serene + Tommy Tommy + Clara Serene + Clara 130 141 99 TV DVD left 7U 630 1U 90 Total 14U 14 90 = $1260 remainder

Twice of (Serene + Tommy + Clara) 370 Serene + Tommy + Clara 185 Serene 185 141 = 44

Qn 9

remainder rest

Chapter 2 Fraction
Unit 2.1 Addition & Subtraction of Fractions (Type 1)
Qn 6 sold gave Total 9U 360 1U 40 Rest 3U 3 40 = 120 Number of boxes 120 30 = 4

7 5 = 2 =1 12 12 12 6 1 ribbon 24 cm 6
Ribbon at first 24 6 = 144 cm

Unit 2.6 Part-whole Relationship (Type 3)

Qn 3 Final Fraction

Unit 2.3 Addition & Subtraction of Fractions (Type 3)

Qn 4 Weight of cup 2 kg 2 kg = 10 kg 6 kg = 4 kg

3 pens 7
remainder

3 7 1 poster 4 1 4 2 3 1 3 4 = 7 34 = 4 7 3 4= 4 7 1 7 2 7 1 7

15 15 15 Difference in weight 2 kg 4 kg = 6 kg 4 kg 5 15 15 15 = 2 kg 15 Unit 2.4 Part-whole Relationship (Type 1)

Qn5 green remainder blue red

2 books 3 3 left 1 left 4 3 (a) Fraction of money left 1 7

4 7

(b) Difference between books and posters 2 1 = 1

7 7
Since 1 $12, 7 $12 7 $84 7 7 Sum of money Serene had at first $84 Qn 4 Final Fraction

Difference between red and green 1U 12 Total in the bag 7U 7 12 = 84

1 pies 2 1 lef t 2 4 bread 7 3 remainder 7

Cost of Bread and Pie 1 Loaf of Bread 1 Pie

1 2

= 7

14

Unit 2.5 Part-whole Relationship (Type 2)

Qn 5 Basketball remainder Softball Table tennis

14 = 4 2 7 14 1 3 = 3 2 7 14

Difference between basketball and table tennis 3U 9 1U 3 Total in the class 16U16 3 = 48 Qn 7 class 1U 30 Total 15U 15 30 = 450 CCA remainder

3U 1U

4 total 8 loaves of bread 14

Since 1 loaf of bread 3U, 8 loaves of bread 8 3U 24U

4 total 24U 14 1 total 6U 14

Number of pies 7 total 7 6 = 42U (42 pies since 1 pie is 1U)

14

Online Solutions for P4 +hinkingMath@onSponge (Updated on 16 April 11)

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Qn 5

Final Fraction

2 wife 7 5 remainder 7 1 bills 3 2 left 3 10 total $2200 21 1 total $220 21 21 total $220 21 = $4620 21
Mr Imrans salary $4620 Qn 6

2 7

= 6

Unit 2.9 Equal Stage (Type 2)

Qn 4 Clara 260 Judy 13U 260 1U 20 Number of pebbles Judy must give Clara 2 1 U 2 1 20 = 5 20 = 50

21

1 5 = 5 3 7 21 2 5 = 10 3 7 21

2
Qn 5 David

280 Final Fraction

Raymond

1 boys 4 3 girls 4

3 non-swimmers 5 2 swimmers 5 2 non-swimmers 5 3 swimmers 5

1 3 = 3 4 5 20 1 2 = 2 4 5 20 32 4 5 33 4 5
= 6

7U 280 1U 40 Number of books Raymond must give David 11U

1 1 40 = 3 40 = 60
2 2

20
= 9

Unit 2.10 Equal Stage (Type 3)

Qn 5

20

Total swimmers 9 + 2 = 11

20 11 154 20 1 154 11 = 14 20 20 20 14 = 280 20

20

20

3 boys 2 girls 4 3 6 boys 6 girls 8 9

Boys 8U Girls 9U Total 17U 510 1U 30 Difference between boys and girls 1U 30

There were 280 students.

Qn 9

Unit 2.8 Equal Stage (Type 1)

Qn 5 At first Boys Girls End Boys Girls 12

1 Esther 3 Kevin 4 7 3 Esther 3 Kevin 12 7

Esther 12U Kevin 7U Difference 5U $350 1U $70 Kevin 7U 7 $70 = $490

30

42 3U 4212 = 30 1U 10 Total number of students at first 10U 10 10 = 100 Qn 6 At fist Banana Chocolate End Banana Chocolate
+15

Qn 10

2 boys 5 6 boys 15

3 girls 8 6 girls 16

Boys 15U Girls 16U Difference 1U 30 Boys at first 15U 15 30 = 450

45

2U 45 + 15 = 60 1U 30 Total number of muffins at first 14U 14 30 = 420

Online Solutions for P4 +hinkingMath@onSponge (Updated on 16 April 11)

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Unit 2.11 External Unchanged (Type 1)

Qn 4 At first 80 Men Women 5U 80 1U 16 Men 16 x 7 = 112 Women 12 16 = 192 End Men 1U Women 3U Since women remain the same, 3U 192 1U 64 Number of men who left halfway 112 64 = 48

Unit 2.13 Repeated Identity

Qn 3 Boys Girls 1U 5 3U 5 Boys Girls 5U 15U

Adults 2U 4 Children 5U 4

Adults 8U

Difference between adults and boys 8U 5U = 3U 3U 24 1U 8 Total number of people 28U 28 8 = 224

Chapter 5 Area and Perimeter

Unit 5.3 Area and Perimeter of Composite Figures (Basics)
Qn 5 Area of rectangle Area of 4 squares = 14 cm 10 cm = 140 cm = 2 cm 2 cm 4 = 16 cm

Unit 2.12 External Unchanged (Type 2)

Qn 1 At first Orange Water End Orange Water 3U 7U 1U 3 3U 4u 3 12U

Area of remaining figure = 140 cm 16 cm = 124 cm Perimeter of remaining figure = (14 cm+10 cm) 2 = 48 cm Qn 6 Area of rectangle Area of 4 squares = 22 cm 14 cm = 308 cm = 2 cm 2 cm 4 = 16 cm

Area of remaining figure = 308 cm 16 cm = 292 cm Perimeter of remaining figure = (22 cm+14 cm) 2 + 4 cm+ 4 cm = 72 cm + 8 cm = 80 cm

Increase in water used 12U 7U = 5U 5U 1100 m 1U 220 m Amount of syrup used 3U 3 220 = 660 m Qn 4 At first Oranges Pears 1U 3 3U 2U 3 6U

Unit 5.4 Area and Perimeter of Proportional Figures

Qn 4 Breadth = 2 units Length = 3 units 2 units x 3 unit 1 unit x 1 unit 1 unit 54 cm 54 cm 6 9 cm 3 cm

End (conditional) Oranges 3U Pears 2U Decrease in pears 6U 2U 4U 4U 20 1U 5 Total 9U 9 5 =45 Qn 5 At first Red 1U 5 5U Blue 3U 5 15U End Red 2U 3 6U Blue 5U 3 15U Increase in red 6U 5U = 1U 2U 12 Total 20U 20 12 = 240

Breadth = 2 x 3 = 6 cm Length = 3 x 3 = 9 cm Perimeter = (6 cm + 9 cm) 2 = 30cm Qn 5 Breadth = 3 units Length = 4 units 3 units x 4 unit 1 unit x 1 unit 1 unit 192 cm 192 cm 12 16 cm 4 cm

Breadth = 3 x 4 = 12 cm Length = 4 x 4 = 16 cm Perimeter = (12 cm + 16 cm) 2 = 56 cm

Unit 5.5 Area And Perimeter of Squares Using Guess and Check
Qn 5 Length of square garden Area of big square Area of pathway = 8m = (8+6)m (8+6)m = 14m 14m = 196 m = 196 m 64 m = 132 m

Online Solutions for P4 +hinkingMath@onSponge (Updated on 16 April 11)

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Qn 6 Length of small square Length of big square Area of big square Qn 7 Since 64 16 = 48 Area of big square = 64cm Qn 8 Since 36cm + 64cm Length of small square Length of big square Total perimeter

Qn 12 = 8 cm = 8 cm + 4 cm = 12 cm = 12 cm 12 cm = 144 cm A B

= 100 cm = 6 cm = 8 cm = (6 cm + 8 cm + 8 cm) 2 = 44 cm

Qn 9 Since 81cm + 144cm = 225 cm Length of small square = 9 cm Length of big square = 12 cm Total perimeter of figure = (12 cm + 12cm + 9cm) 2= 66cm

24 3 Area A Area B (16 - 6) 2 Area C Total Area Total Perimeter

=8m = 16 m 8 m = 128 m = 8 m 10 m = 80 m =5m = 8 m 5 m = 40 m = 128 m + 80 m + 40 m = 248 m = (24 m + 16 m) 2 = 80m

Unit 5.7 Area Using Cut and Paste

Qn 6 1 cm 1 cm Area of Shaded figure 18 squares = 18 cm

Unit 5.6 Area and Perimeter of Composite Figures (Intermediate)

Qn 3 Perimeter of garden 6 units 48m 1 unit 8 m Area of garden Area of big rectangle Area of pathway = (2 units + 1 unit) 2 = 6 units = 16m 8 m = 128 m = 20m 12 m = 240 m = 240 m 128m = 112 m

Qn 5 Area of field = 2 units 1 units = 3200m 1 unit x 1 unit = 1600m 1 unit = 40m Length (field) = 80m Breadth (field) = 40m Area of big rectangle = 90m 50 m = 4500 m Area of track = 4500 m 3200m = 1300 m Qn 6 8m 4m 2m 32 m 16 m 8m Qn 8 10 m 6m 3m 60 m A 10 m Qn 9 14 m 8m 112 m 6m 48 m 8 m 12 m 2 m 6m Shaded Area = 14 m 2 m = 28 m 5m 30 m 6 m 15m 3 m 5m Area A = 10 m 3 m = 30 m 3m 12 m 4 m 6 m 2 m 3m Perimeter of figure = (6 m + 11 m) 2 = 34 m

Qn 7 1 cm Area of shaded figure 18 squares = 18 cm

Qn 8 1 cm Area of shaded figure 20 squares = 20 cm

Chapter 8 Decimals
Unit 8.8 Division of Decimals
Qn 8 Cost of magazine $4.50 x 2 = $9 Amount spent on pens $50 $9 $6.20 = $34.80 Cost of each pen $34.80 6 = $5.80 Qn 9 Cost of 3 calculators $15.50 3 = $46.50 Cost of 5 towels $100 $46.50 $4.50 = $49 Cost of 1 towel $49 5 = $9.80

Online Solutions for P4 +hinkingMath@onSponge (Updated on 16 April 11)

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Unit 10.4 Word Problems Involving Time

Qn 4
15min 10min

Time Mrs Jones reach the park 0745

5min

0800
20mins

0810 0840

Time Mrs Jones left the park Time taken to exercise The exercise lasted 30 minutes. Qn 5

0905
30mins

0900 0840

0810

Time taken for multiple choice questions 5 mins 10 50 mins Time taken for work problems Time taken altogether 18 mins 8 144 mins 50 mins + 144 mins 194 mins 3 hr 14 mins 1729

3 hr

14mins

1415

1715

John completed his trial paper at 1729 h

Online Solutions for P4 +hinkingMath@onSponge (Updated on 16 April 11)

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