Curriculum and Pacing Guide Mathematics: Precalculus Textbook: Pearson Pre-Calculus Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic

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General Strategies
LA.1112.1.6.1 The student will use new vocabulary that is introduced and taught directly.

LA.1112.1.7.1

LA.1112.1.7.4 LA.1112.3.1.2 LA.1112.3.1.3 LA.1112.3.2.2

The student will use background knowledge of subject and related content areas, prereading strategies (e.g.; previewing, discussing, generating questions), text features, and text structure to make and confirm complex predictions of content, purpose, and organization of a reading selection; The student will identify cause-and-effect relationships in text; The student will prewrite by making a plan for writing that addresses purpose, audience, a controlling idea, logical sequence, and time frame for completion; The student will prewrite by using organizational strategies and tools (e.g., technology, spreadsheet, outline, chart, table, graph, Venn Diagram, web, story map, plot pyramid) to develop a personal organizational style. The student will draft writing by establishing a logical organizational pattern with supporting details that are substantial, specific and relevant.

Note: PSAT practice and review should occur during August and September. SAT/ACT practice and review should occur throughout the year.

Course Overview Week

Topics Essential Questions

Week 1

Day 1 Introduction / Opening Modeling and Equation Solving Functions and Their Properties Twelve Basic Functions Building Functions from Functions Parametric Relations and Inverses Graphical Transformations Modeling with Functions Review/Test Chapter 1 Linear and Quadratic Functions and Modeling Power Functions of Higher Degree with Modeling Intermediate Value Theorem Real Zeros of Polynomial Functions

Week 2

Week 3 Week 4 Week 5

Week 6

Complex Zeros Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Graphs of Rational Functions

Week 7

Solving Equations in One Variable Review/Test

What is the domain and range of a function? What makes a function even or odd? How do you determine when a function is increasing or decreasing? What is the extreme of the function? What is meant by composition? How do you combine functions algebraically? What does it mean to define relations parametrically? What is an inverse function, and how can I find it? How do transformations change a graph? How can the relative extrema be used in real world applications? How do I recognize and graph linear/quadratic functions? How can I use linear/quadratic functions to model situations and solve problems? How do I sketch power functions? How can I use power functions to model situations? What do the graphs of higher order polynomials look like? What are different names for the solutions of polynomial equations? How can I solve polynomial functions using different methods? How do I apply the Remainder Theorem, Factor Theorem and Rational Zeros Theorem? What is The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra? What is a complex number and conjugate? What is the difference between a removable discontinuity and a vertical asymptote? How do you find vertical and horizontal asymptotes for rational functions? How do I identify extraneous solutions?

Week 8

Week 9

Exponential and Logistic Functions Exponential and Logistic Modeling Logarithmic Functions and their Graphs Properties of Logarithmic Functions Review/Test

Week 10 Week 11

Equation Solving and Modeling Mathematics of Finance Review/Test Angles and Their Measures

Week 12

Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles Trigonometry Extended: Circular Functions

How do I evaluate exponential and logarithmic expressions? How do I identify and graph exponential, logistic and logarithmic functions? How do I use exponential functions to model real life problems? What is an exponential function and how do I find its inverse? How do I convert equations between logarithmic form and exponential form? How do I apply the properties of logarithms to evaluate expressions, to solve exponential and logarithmic equations and to graph functions? How are exponential and logarithmic models used in real world applications? What is a radian? How can I convert between radian and degree measures? How do I find arc lengths? How do I solve problems involving angular speed? What are the special right triangles and how can they be used? What do the points on the circle represent? How do I define the six trigonometric functions using the length of the sides of a right triangle? In what quadrants are each of the trig functions positive?

Week 13 Week 14

Trigonometry Extended: Circular Functions Test Non-Calculator/Calculator Graphs of Sine and Cosine: Sinusoids Graphs of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant and Cosecant

How do I graph sine and cosine functions? What causes various transformations of these graphs? How do I graph tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions?

Week 15

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Solving Problems with Trigonometry

What are the domain and range of inverse trig functions? How do inverse trig functions relate to trig functions? How do I apply the concepts of trigonometry to solve real world problems?

Week 16 Week 1719 Week 20 Week 21 Week 22 Week 23 Week 24 Week 25 Week 26

Review Calculator/Non-Calculator Test Midterm Review / Midterm Fundamental Identities Proving Trigonometric Identities Sum and Difference Identities Multiple Angle Identities Multiple Angle Identities Law of sines Law of cosines Review/Test Law of Sines/Cosines Project or SAT Practice Vectors in the plane Dot Products of Vectors Parametric Equations and Motion Polar Coordinates Graphs of Polar Equations De Moivres Theorem and Nth Roots How do I use the fundamental identities to simplify trigonometric expressions and solve trigonometric equations? How can I find the trig value of a difference or a sum? How can I use the multiple angle identities? When should I use the law of sines or cosines? What is the ambiguous case for the law of sines? How can the law of sines/cosines be applied to the real world? What is a unit vector? How do I find the angles between two vectors? What are orthogonal vectors? What is a parametric equation? What is a polar coordinate? What are the different types of polar equations? What is the trigonometric form of a complex number? How can I multiply and divide complex numbers? How can I raise complex numbers to different powers?

Week 27

Review/Test Multivariable Linear Systems and Row Operations

How can I solve a non-square system?

Week 28 Week 29 Week 30 Week 31 Week 32

Week 33 Week 34

Partial Fractions Review/Test Conic Sections and Parabolas Ellipses Hyperbolas Translation and Rotation of Axes Review/Test Polar Equations of Conics Quiz FCAT Reading Binomial Theorem/Pascals Triangle Sequences Series Mathematical Induction Mathematical Induction Review/Test Limits and Motion: The Tangent Problem Limits and Motion: The Tangent Problem

What is partial fraction decomposition? How can I write the equation of a parabola? How can I write the equation of an ellipse? How can I write the equation of a hyperbola? How can I use the discriminant to classify a conic? How can I analyze the equation of a conic section in polar form?

How can I use the binomial theorem to find a specific term in an expansion? How can I find the limit of a converging sequence? What is sigma notation? What is an infinite series? What is mathematical induction and how is it used?

Week 35

What is the difference between average and instantaneous velocity? What is a limit? What is a derivative?

How can I find the derivative at a particular point?

Week 36

More on Limits Review/Test

How can I evaluate limits both graphically and algebraically? What is a one sided limit? How can I apply the prosperities of limits? How can I evaluate a limit at infinity?

Week 3739

Flex weeks Final review / final exam

Semester 1
Chapter 1: Functions and Graphs Week 1

Days 2

Section 1.1

Topic Modeling and Equation Solving

1.2

Functions and their Properties

Vocabulary Mathematical models, root, equation, zero, xintercept Domain, range, relative min/max value, odd/even function, Extreme Value Theorem

Benchmark MA.912.A.2.6

DW Item #s / Additional Resources 16281, (SI) Diagnostic Test HS Math Algebra 7252,7316,7723,7837,7908,8033,8372, 8374,16497,20570,20572,20542,7318, 7816,7839,7887,7982,20574,16498,80 736,134690,161691,

Date Completed

MA.912.A.4.5 MA.912.A.5.6 MA.912.C.1.11 MA.912.C.1.13

Week 2 1 1.2 cont. 1 1.3 1 1.4

Functions and their Properties Twelve Basic Functions Building functions from functions Parametric Relations and Inverses

1.5

Continuous, piecewise function Composition of functions, relation, implicit Parameter, inverse relation/function, reflection

MA.912.A.2.6 MA.912.A.2.8

131880,132045,161743, 16541,16545,

MA.912.A.2.11

7878,20573,20576,20545,171513,

Week 3 1 1.5 Cont. 2 1.6

Parametric Relations and Inverses Graphical

Rigid/non-rigid

MA.912.A.2.6

7447,7844,19731,20575,16544,20544,

Transformations

1.7

Modeling with Functions

transformations, vertical/horizontal translation, reflections Conversion factors, regression line, correlation coefficient MA.912.A.4.5

20546,127589,133247,

Week 4 Graph polynomial functions with and without technology Review Chapter 1 Test Section 2.1 Topic Linear and Quadratic Functions and Modeling

2 1 Days 2

Chapter 2: Polynomial, Power and Rational Functions Vocabulary Benchmarks DW Item #s / Additional Resources Leading MA.912.A.4.5 7818,8368,20541,7475, coefficient, linear function, rate of (SI) Solve Quadratic Equations change, initial HS Math Algebra value, constant term, correlation, quadratic function, axis of symmetry, vertex

Date Completed

Week 5 2 2.2 Power Functions Constant of proportion/variatio n, direct/inverse MA.912.A.2.12 8373,

variation, monomial function 2 2.3 Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree with Modeling Cubic functions, quartic functions, term, standard form, coefficients, leading term, multiplicity, polynomial interpolation, Intermediate Value Theorem Upper/lower bound, quotient, remainder, dividend, divisor, synthetic division, rational/irrational zeros MA.912.A.4.5 MA.912.A.4.8 MA.912.C.1.12 7318,16288,80697,81443,81446,

2.4

Real Zeros of Polynomial Functions

MA.912.A.4.6 MA.912.A.4.8

7132,7197,7448,7451,7597,7744,7747, 7850,7960,20543,16543,16572,16527, 166240,166249, (SI) Zeros of a Polynomial HS Math Algebra

Week 6 1 2.4 Cont. 3 2.5

Real Zeros of Polynomial Functions Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Graphs of Rational Functions

2.6

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, Linear Factorization Thm. Rational function, asymptote, slant asymptote

MA.912.A.4.6 MA.912.A.4.7 MA.912.A.4.8 MA.912.A.5.6

7489,7847,7938,8059,8067,8072,8076, 8082,8085,16578,16528,7181,7202,74 93,7849,7857,8088,16575, 7190,7333,7495,7750,16529,16569,71 32,81763,81775,

Week 7 1 2.6 Cont.

Graphs of Rational Functions

2.7

Solving Equations in One Variable

Extraneous solutions, rational equations

MA.912.A.5.5

2059,16217,20341,7924,8055,81804,8 1808,81809,

Review Chapter 2 test (include review problems from chapter 1) Graph polynomial functions with and without technology and describe end behavior.

MA.912.A.4.5

7223,81374,81378,

Week 8 Days 3 Section Topic 3.1 Exponential and Logistic Functions Chapter 3: Exponential, Logistic and Logarithmic Functions Vocabulary Benchmarks DW Item #s / Additional Resources Transcendental 7500,7755,7927,7966,16581, functions, MA.912.A.8.7 exponential growth/decay function, logistic growth, natural base e, compound Date Completed

2 Week 9 2

3.2

Exponential and Logistic Modeling Logarithmic Functions and Their Graphs

interest Radioactive decay, half-life Common logarithms, natural logarithms MA.912.A.8.3 7138,7257,7291,7504,7930,8103, (SI) Solve Exponential Equations and Inequalities HS Math Algebra 7256,7406,7506,16531,16576,7150,

3.3

3.4

Properties of Logarithmic Functions

Product/quotient/p ower rules

MA.912.A.8.2 MA.912.A.8.4 MA.912.A.8.6

Review/ Chapter 3.13.4 test (include review problems from chapter 1 & 2) 3.5 Equation Solving and Modeling Mathematics of Finance Order of magnitude, regression models
Compound interest, compounded continuously

Week 10 2

MA.912.A.8.1 MA.912.A.8.5

7143,7513,7678,7808,7855,7860,7923, 7946,8106,16530,81727,166245,17152 7,

3.6

MA.912.A.8.7

Week 11 1 1

Review Chapter 3 test (include

review problems from chapter 1 & 2) Days 3 Section Topic 4.1 Angles and Their Measures Week 12 2 4.2 Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles Right triangle trigonometry, standard position, sine cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, cotangent Initial/terminal side, vertex, coterminal angles, quadrantal angles, circular functions, periodic function, period Initial/terminal side, vertex, MA.912.T.1.4 MA.912.T.1.5 MA.912.T.2.1 MA.912.T.2.2 MA.912.T.2.4 7454,7478,20586,16504, 20561, (SI) Right Triangle Trigonometry HS Math Geometry Chapter 4: Trigonometric Functions Vocabulary Benchmarks DW Item #s / Additional Resources Central angle, degree, MA.912.T.1.1 7401,7407,7444,7752,7976,20548,165 minutes, seconds, 01,
radian, arc length

Date Completed

4.3 Part I

Trigonometry Extended: The Circular Functions

MA.912.T.1.2 MA.912.T.1.3 MA.912.T.1.5

7449,7460,7521,7756,78 75,7935,8115, 20557,16509,20579,165 05,20580,7335,7774,811 2,171499,

Week 13 2 4.3 Part II Trigonometry Extended: The MA.912.T.1.2 MA.912.T.1.3 See above

Circular Functions

coterminal angles, circular functions, periodic function, period

MA.912.T.1.5

2 1

Review Chapter 4.1-4.3 noncalculator/calculator test (include review problems from chapter 1 through 3) 4.4 Graphs of sine and cosine functions: Sinusoids Sinusoid, amplitude, phase shift, period, frequency, MA.912.T.1.5 MA.912.T.1.6 7341,7529,7542,7599,76 02,7758,7770,7771,7884 ,8116,20583,16508,2056 9,20584,8116, 7358,7594,7868,7883,83 81,

Week 14 3

4.5

Graphs of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant and Cosecant Inverse Trigonometric Functions

MA.912.T.1.6

Week 15 2 4.7 MA.912.T.1.7 7408,7633,7639,7798,1 6512,20582,20585,1650 7,20556,20552,20555,1 6550,16551,166248, 7547,7552,8375 ,7865, 16506,

4.8

Solving Problems with Trigonometry

Angle of MA.912.T.2.2 elevation/depre MA.912.T.1.8 ssion, simple

harmonic motion, frequency 1 Week 16 1 1 Review Review Chapter 4 test Non-Calculator / Calculator Parts (include review problems from chapter 1 through 3) SAT Practice

3 Week 17 3 Exam Review Week 18/19 Midterm Review / Midterm

Midterm
6 Review for midterm 1 Midterm exam

First Semester Course content Midterm prep and exam Total 75 days 7 days 87

Semester 2
Week 20

5.1

Fundamental Identities

Identities, domain of validity

MA.912.T.3.1 MA.912.T.3.4 MA.912.T.3.2

7436,7499,7515,7522,7530,7655,7667,7680,7693,7 806,8380,8382,20559,16514,16515,166236, 20589,20591,20590,16553,166237,

Week 21 1 5.2

Proving Trigonometric Identities Sum and 3 5.3 Difference Identities 5.4 Multiple-Angle 1 Part 1 Identities Week 22 5.4 Multiple-Angle 1 Part 2 Identities The Law of Sines

MA.912.T.3.3 MA.912.T.3.3

7437,7706,7916,16521, 7711,7697,7800,20596,

7371,7739,7745,7786,20594,20556,33458,33459,3 3460,33461,33462,33463,33464,33465,33466, MA.912.T.2.3 (SI) Law of Sines and Cosines HS Math Geometry 7374,7412,7754,7789,7829,8133,8144,8147, 8149,8152,20565,16519,16518,33467,33468,33469 ,33470,33471,33472,33473,33474,33475,33476,33 477,33478,16579,20563, (SI) Law of Sines and Cosines HS Math Geometry

5.5

5.6

The Law of Cosines

Herons Formula

Week 23 2 Review/Test (Include

3 Week 24

problems from chapters 1-4) Law of Sines/Cosines Project or SAT practice Chapter 6: Applications of Trigonometry

Days 2

Secti on 6.1

Topic Vectors in the plane

Vocabulary Initial/terminal point, magnitude, standard position, unit vector, resultant Orthogonal

Benchmarks MA.912.D.9.1 MA.912.D.9.2 MA.912.D.9.3 MA.912.D.9.1 MA.912.D.9.2 MA.912.D.9.1 MA.912.D.9.2 MA.912.D.9.3 MA.912.D.10.1 MA.912.D.10.2 MA.912.D.10.3

DW Item #s / Additional Resources 7775,7819

Date Completed

6.2

Dot Products of Vectors Parametric Equations and Motion

7627,7894,16571,16523,16540,7792

6.3

Parameter

7302,7368,7644,7791,7907,16566

Week 25 1 6.3 Cont. 2 1 6.4 6.5

Parametric Equations and Motion Polar Coordinates Graphs of

Polar Axis

MA.912.T.4.1 MA.912.T.4.2 MA.912.T.4.3

7662,7663,7905,8094,8095,8096,8100,8110 8114,8119,8125,8354,16522,7909 7665,7793,7910, 166238,

Polar Equations Week 26 1 6.5 Cont. 3 6.6

1 Week 27 2 1

Graphs of Polar Equations De Moivres Theorem and nth Roots SAT Practice Review Chapter 6 test (include review problems from chapter 1 through 5)

Modulus, argument

MA.912.T.4.4 MA.912.T.4.5

7665,7793,7910, 166238,

Chapter 7: Systems and Matrices Days 2 Section 7.3 Topic Multivariable Linear Systems and Row Operations Partial Fractions Partial Fraction Decomposition Vocabulary Benchmarks MA.912.A.3.14 DW Item #s / Additional Resources 16537,1925,7510,7523,7799,7986,8034,16208,806 42,80645,81100, Date Completed

Week 28 2 7.4

7214,7604,7888,16533,

Review/ Chapter 7 Quiz 8.1 Conic Sections and Parabolas Chapter 8: Analytic Geometry in Two and Three Dimensions Conic section, vertex, MA.912.A.9.1 7475,16526,81896,7732,8058,81847, parabola, focus, MA.912.A.9.2 vertex MA.912.A.9.3 (SI) Parabola and Circle Equations HS Math Geometry

Week 29 1 8.1

8.2

Conic Sections and Parabolas Cont. Ellipses

Eccentricity, foci, major axis, minor axis

MA.912.A.9.1 MA.912.A.9.2 MA.912.A.9.3

7635,7901,88596,8019,16535,81884,81885,8188 7,81894,81895,81903,81907, (SI) Ellipses and Hyperbolas HS Math Geometry 7993,8003,81888,81892,81893,81897, (SI) Ellipses and Hyperbolas HS Math Geometry

8.3

Hyperbolas

MA.912.A.9.1 MA.912.A.9.2 MA.912.A.9.3

Week 30 1 8.3 Cont. 1 8.4

Hyperbolas Translation and Rotation of Axes (Exposure Only) Discriminant MA.912.A.9.1 MA.912.A.9.2 MA.912.A.9.3 7332,7642,7902,

Review Test Chapter 8.1-8.4 (include review problems from chapter 1 7) 8.5 Polar Equations of Conics Quiz 8.5 The Binomial Theorem (Review Pascals triangle) Chapter 9: Discrete Mathematics MA.912.A.4.12 166242,171509,7151,7177,7715,7961,7968,8039 ,16212,80708,82013, (SI) Binomial Theorem HS Math Algebra

Week 31 3

1 1 9.2

Week 32 FCAT Reading 9.2 1 2 9.4 The Binomial Theorem Cont. Sequences

Infinite/finite sequence,

MA.912.D.11.1 MA.912.D.11.3

7613,7892,19733,20267,35307,8358,16213,8196 2,81964,82003,81966,81992,16532,

recursively, converge, diverge, arithmetic, geometric, common difference, common ratio

Week 33 9.5 2 Series Summation (Sigma) Notation, index, partial sum, infinite series MA.912.D11.2 MA.912.D11.4 7388,7796,81924,81932,16557,7142,7174,7617, 7624,7632,7945,7952,

9.6

Mathemati cal Induction Review Chapter 9 test (include review problems from chapter 1 through 7)

MA.912.D.1.3

Week 34 2 1

Chapter 10: An Introduction to Calculus: Limits, Derivatives, and Integrals Days Section Topic Vocabulary Benchmarks DW Item #s / Additional Resources Date Completed

10.1

Limits and Motion: The Tangent Problem

Instantaneous Velocity, Average Rate of Change, tangent line, derivative

MA.912.C.1.1

16520,

Week 35 5 10.1

Limits and Motion: The Tangent Problem

Limits and Motion: The Area Problem

Instantaneous Velocity, Average Rate of Change, tangent line, derivative

MA.912.C.1.1

16520, (SI) Estimating Limits (SI) Introduction to the Derivative AP Calculus AB

10.2

Infinite limits

Week 36 3 10.3

More on Limits

One sided limits, infinite limits

MA.912.C.1.1 MA.912.C.1.2 MA.912.C.1.3 MA.912.C.1.4 MA.912.C.1.5 MA.912.C.1.9 MA.912.C.1.10

16538,16536,7126, (SI) Calculating Limits AP Calculus AB

Review Chapter 10 test

(include review problems from chapter 1 through 9) Week 37-39 Final Exam Review Final Exams

Second Semester

Final Exam
9 Review for final exam 1 Final exam

Course content Final prep and exam Total

79 days 9 days 93 days