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2b Maths Important

1. The document provides solutions to problems involving circles, their equations, centers, radii, tangents, and conjugate points. 2. Specific problems solved include finding the center and radius given a circle equation, finding the length of a tangent from a point to a circle, and determining values that complete an equation for a circle with given properties. 3. Conjugate points and lines with respect to circles are also discussed, such as finding whether two points are conjugate or showing two lines are conjugate to a given circle.

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Syed Salman
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14K views

2b Maths Important

1. The document provides solutions to problems involving circles, their equations, centers, radii, tangents, and conjugate points. 2. Specific problems solved include finding the center and radius given a circle equation, finding the length of a tangent from a point to a circle, and determining values that complete an equation for a circle with given properties. 3. Conjugate points and lines with respect to circles are also discussed, such as finding whether two points are conjugate or showing two lines are conjugate to a given circle.

Uploaded by

Syed Salman
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Find centre and radius of circles given by

1 m
Sol:

2cx 2mcy 0
6

( =

) . ( )

Given equation of the circle ( )

If length of tangent from (2,5) to the circle is , then find k. Sol: Length of the tangent from (2, 5) ( ) ( ) = S.O.B

Centre (-g, -f) = ( And r= = =


( ( )

) ) ( ) 7
)

( =c

k=-2 Obtain parametric equation of the circle If x2+y2-6x+4y-12=0, x2+y2+6x+8y-96=0. Sol: centre (3, -2), c=-12 And r= ( ) = Parametric equation of the circle X= ,

Find centre and radius of x2+y2+6x+8y-96=0.

Sol: Given equation of the circle is x2+y2+6x+8y-96=0. Compare with x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0. Centre (-g, -f) = (-3, -4) Radius r= = =( ) ( ) 8 If x2+y2-4x+6y+c=0 represents a circle with radius 6, find the value of c. Sol: centre (2, -3) and

Find the length of the tangent from (3, 3) to the circle x2+y2+6x+8y+26=0. Sol: Given equation of the circle is x2+y2+6x+8y+26=0. Length of the tangent from (3, 3) = = ( ) ( ) =

r= ( ) = S.O.B 13+c=36 =23. 9 If x2+y2-4x+6y+a=0 represents a circle with radius 4, find the value of a. Sol: 10 If x2+y2+6-8y+c=0 represents a circle with radius 6, find the value of c. Sol: 11 If x2+y2+ax+by-12=0 is a circle with centre (2, 3), find the value of a, b and radius. Sol: x2+y2+2ax+2by-12=0 Since centre (- , - ) = (2, 3) a=-4 and b=-6 Radius r= ( ) = = 12 If 3x2+2hxy+by2-5x+2y-3=0 represents a circle, find a, b. Sol: If ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0 represents a circle then a=b and h=0 b=3 and h=0

Find the power of the point (3, 4) w. r. t the circle x2+y2-4x-6y-12=0. Sol: Given equation of the circle is x2+y2+-4x-6y-12=0. Power of the point is ( ) ( ) =9+16-12-24-12=-23. Find centre and radius of 3x2+3y2-6x+4y-4=0. Sol: Given equation of the circle is 3x2+3y2-6x+4y-4=0.

13 Find the equation of the circle with (1, 2), (4, 5) as ends of a diameter. Sol: the equation of the circle with ( ), ( ), as ends of a diameter. Is (x- ) (x- ) +(y- ) (y- ) =0 (x-1)(x-4)+(y-2)(y-5)=0 14 Find the equation of circle passing through (5, 6) and having centre (-1, 2). Sol: 15 Find the equation of circle passing through (0, 0) and having centre (-1, 2). Sol: 16 Find the equation of the circle passing through (2, 3) and concentric with

x 2 y 2 8 x 12 y 15 0 .
Sol: 17 Find the pole of x + y + 2 = 0 with respect to the circle x2 + y2 4x + 6y 12 = 0. Sol: 18 Show that the points (4, -2), (3, -6) are conjugate w.r.to the circle x2+y2=24. Sol: 19 If (4, k), (2, 3) are conjugate points with respect to the circle x2 + y2 = 17 then find k. Sol: 20 Show that the lines 2 x 3 y 11 0 and

2 x 2 y 1 0 are conjugate with respect to the


circle x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 12 0 21

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