COMPUTATIONAL PLASTICITY

Fundamentals and Applications

Edited by:

D. R. J. OWEN
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Wales, Swansea, U.K.

E. ONATE
Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain

Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference held in Barcelona, Spain, 3rd-6th, April, 1995

PINERIDGE PRESS Swansea, U.K. In co-operation with Centra Internacional De Metodos Numericos En Ingenieria, Barcelona, Spain

CONTENTS
PREFACE IN MEMORIAM

PARTI
SECTION I CONSTITUTIVE AND ALGORITHMIC DEVELOPMENTS
1. G. MAIER, S. MICCOLI, G. NOVATI and S. SIRTORI Symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method in Plasticity 2. M. KLEIBERandPKOWALCZYK Constitutive Parameter Sensivity of Inelastic Response 3. W. B. KRATZIG and U. MONTAG On a New Class of Return-Algorithms based on Nonlinear Optimization Methods 4. L. E.VAZ, E. HINTON and J. SIENZ Formulations for the Shape Optimization Considering Material Nonlinear Behaviour 5. G.ROMANO and G. ALFANO Variational Principles, Approximations and Discrete Formulations in Plasticity 6. M. KUSSNER, P. WRIGGERS, L. BERNSPANG and A. SAMUELSSON Mixed Methods in Finite Element Plasticity 7. T. ROJC On a mixed approach to the finite element solution of large strain elastoplastic problems 8. A IBRAHIMBEGOVIC Computational Issues of the Finite Deformation Elastoplasticity in a Manifold 9. C. M1EHE Algorithmic Formulations of Large-Strain Rate- Independent Multisurface Thermoplasticily. 1 25

*5

57 71 83 95

107 119

10. B. E. MELNIKOV and A. S. SEMENOV 133 Multimodel Analysis as Strategy of Reliable Description of Elastic-Plastic Deformation Processes 11. M. BRUNIG, H. OBRECHT and L. SPEIER Finite Deformation Elastic-Plastic Analysis Based on a Plastic Predictor Method 12. F. M.De SCIARRA and L. ROSATI A Unified Formulation of Elastoplastic Models by an Internal Variable Approach 13. M.KOJIC On The Implicit Stress Integration of Viscoplastic Constitutive Relations by the Governing Parameter Method (GPM) 141 153

165

14. C.POLIZZOTTO and G. BORINO Large-Displacement Melan-Type Shakedown Theorem for Generalized Standard Plastic Materials 15. J.ORKlSZandM. PAZDANOWSKI Analysis of Residual Stresses by the Generalised Finite Difference Method 16. D.GANENDRAandD.M. POTTS Application of the Fourier Series Aided Finite Element Method to Elasto-Plastic Problems 17. M.PAPADRAKAKIS, V. PAPADOPOULOS and N. D. LAGAROS Reliability Analysis of Elastic-Plastic Structures using Neural Networks 18. S. W. SLOAN and A. I ABBO An Elastoplastic Load Incrementation Strategy 19. A. MILLARD Numerical Algorithms for Plane Stress Elastoplasticity: Review and Recommendation 20. M. KOJIC, D. BEGOVIC and N. GRUJOVIC A Computational Procedure for Implicit Stress Integration of Anisotropic Thermoplastic and/or Anisotropic Creep Constitutive Relations of Metals 21. J. PLESEK On The Associated and Nonassociated Flow Rules

177

189

201

213 225 237 249

261

SECTION 2 ELEMENT TECHNOLOGY

22. E. N. DVORK1N MITC Elements for Finite Strain Elasto-Plastic Analysis 23. M. A. CRISFIELD, G. F. MOITA, G. JELENIC and L. P. R. LYONS Enhanced Lower-Order Element Formulations for Large Strains 24. K. ARUNAKIR1NATHAR and B. D. REDDY Enhanced Strain Finite Element Methods 25. M. SCHONAUER, E. A. de SOUZA NETO and D. R. J. OWEN Hencky Tensor Based Enhanced Large Strain Element for Elasto-Plastic Analysis 26. E. N. DVORKIN, M. A.CAVALIERE and M. B. GOLDSCHMIT A Three Field Element Via Augmented Lagrangian for Modelling Incompressible Viscoplastic Flows 27. E. A.de SOUZA NETO, D. PERIC, G. C. HUANG and D. R. J. OWEN Remarks on the Stability of Enhanced Strain Elements in Finite Elasticity and Elastoplasticity SECTION 3 ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT STRATEGIES 28. L. GALLIMARD, P. LADEVEZE and J-P. PELLE A Posteriori Error Estimator for Non-Linear FE Computations: Application to Elastoplasticity 373 273 293

321

333 349

361

29. P. BUSSY and Y. MOSBAH Optimization of Finite Element Calculations in Non-Linear Geometry 30. L. FOURMENT, M. P. MILES, F. BAY, D. CARPENTIER and J. L. CHENOT Adaptive Strategies for the Simulation of 2D and 3D Forming Processes 31. M. L. MADUREIRA, L. C. SOUS A and J. CESAR DE SA Adaptive mesh Refinement Procedures in the Simulation of Forging Problems 32. M. S. JOUN, S. R. YOO and S. M. HWANG Application of a New Guide Grid Mesh Generation Technique to Automatic Finite Element Simulation of Plastic Deformation in Forging 33. S. KAVAKLI and A. E. TEKKAYA Automatic Hexahedral Mesh Generation for the Simulation of Metal Forming Processes 34. L. Y. LI, P. BETTESS, I. APPLEGARTH, J. W. BULL and T. J. BOND A New Mesh Refinement Formulation for h-Adaptive Finite Element Computations SECTION 4 STRAIN LOCALISATION AND INSTABILITY PHENOMENA 35. J.OLIVER Continuum Modelling of Strong Discontinuities in Solid Mechanics 36. E.STEIN, P. STEINMANN and C. MEIHE Computational Modelling of Instability Phenomena in Plasticity 37. R. de BORST, J. PAMIN and L. J. SLUYS Gradient Plasticity for Localization Problems in Quasi-Brittle and Frictional Materials 38. C. COM! and U. PEREGO A Regularization Technique for Elastoplastic Softening Analyses Based on Generalized Variables 39. F. ARMERO and K. GARIKIPATI Recent Advances in the Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Strain Localization in Inelastic Solids 40. L. J. SLUYS, M. ORTIZ and A. NEEDLEMAN Regularization by Nonlocal Dislocation Effects in Crystalline Plasticity 41. P. STEINMANN and E. STEIN Numerical Analysis of Localization Phenomena in Single Crystal Plasticity 42. L. BODE, G. PIJAUDER-CABOT and A. HUERTA ALE Finite Element Analysis of Strain Localisation - Consistent Computational Strategy and Remeshing Issues 43. R. LARSSON, K. RUNESSON and M. AKESSON Embedded Localization Band Based on Regularized Strong Discontinuity

383 395 407 419

431

443

455 481 509

535

547

563 575 587

599

44. M-M. IORDACHE, K. WILLAM and I. CAROL Failure Modes of Plastic Degradation Processes in Cosserat Continua 45. E. RIZZI, K. WILLAM and I. CAROL Strain Localization for Constitutive Models Combining Plasticity with Elastic Degradation 46. R. CHARLIER and J. PIERRY Detection and Modelling of the Shear Band Localisation 47. H. PETRYKandK. THERMANN On Plastic Strain Localisation in the Non-Elliptic Range Under Plane Stress 48. M. KOWALCZYK and Z. MROZ Post-critical States in Thin Sheets with Localised and Diffuse Plastic Zones. 49. M. PASTOR and M. QUECEDO A Patch Test for Mesh Alignment Effects in Localized Failure 50. M. PASTOR, O. C. ZIENKIEWICZ, J. P. VILOTTE, M. QUECEDO, P. MIRA, C.RUBIO and M.HUANG Mesh-Dependence Problems in Viscoplastic Materials under Quasi-Static Loading 51. Z. REN and N. BICANIC Removal of Finite Elements in Transient Dynamic Problems with Localisation

611 623

635 647 659 671 683

695

SECTION 5 INVERSE METHODS FOR PLASTICITY AND LARGE STRAINS 52. J. L. BATOZ, Y. Q. GUO and F. MERCIER 707 Accounting for Bending Effects in Sheet Metal Forming Using The Inverse Approach 53. A. M. MANIATTY and M-F. CHEN 719 Shape Optimization for Steady Forming Processes 54. Y. Y. ZHU and S. CESCOTTO Identification of an Elastic-Plastic-Damage Model for Ductile Fracture Initiation in Aluminium 55. P. PICART, L. LAZZAROTTO and J. OUDIN Sensitivity of Material Parameters in a Finite Element Modelisation of Microvoid Nuclcation, Growth and Coalescence for Elasto-Plastic Structures 56. A GAVRUS, E. MASSON1 and J. L. CHENOT Computer Aided Rheology for Constitutive Parameter Identification 57. J-C.GELINandO. GHOUATI Inverse Identification Methods for Material Parameters Estimation in Large Plastic Deformations 58. T. RODIC, I. GRESOVNIK and D. R. J. OWEN Application of Error Minimisation Concept to Estimation of Hardening Parameters in the Tension Test 731

743

755

767

779

SECTION 6 CONTACT PROBLEMS WITH FRICTION 59. P. WRIGGERS and O. SCHERF Adaptive Finite Element Methods for Contact Problems in Plasticity 60. M. ULBIN, Z. REN and J. FLASKER Object Oriented Programming of Contact Problems Using the Finite Element Method 61. J. RONDA,Z. MROZ.andK. W. COLVILLE Influence of Rotational Effects on the Frictional Contact Problem in Deep Drawing 62. A. MUNJ1ZA, D. R. J. OWEN and A. J. L. CROOK Energy and Momentum Preserving Contact Algorithm for General 2D and 3D Contact Problems 63. S. M. ALEINIKOV Numerical Algorithms for Solution of Boundary Integral Equations in Three Dimensional Contact Problems for Elasto-Plastic Deformable Half-Space SECTION 7 MATERIAL MODELLING 64. P. R. DAWSON and A. KUMAR Polycrystal Modeling with Finite Elements Over Orientation Space 65. F.BARLAT,Y. MAEDA, M. YANAGAWA, K. CHUNG, J. C. BREM, Y. HAYASH1DA, D. J. LEGE, K. MATSUI, S. J. MURTHA and S. HATTORI Yielding Description of Solution Strengthened Aluminium Alloys 66. M. PIETRZYK and J. E. TIBBALLS Application of the Finite Element Technique to the Interpretation of the Plane-Strain Compression Test for Aluminum 67. C. POLIZZOTTO and P. FUSCHI Internal-Variable Elastic-Plastic Material Model with Hardening Saturation Surface 68. J. BETTEN and A. ZOLOCHEVSKY Theory of Plasticity for Isotropic Materials Including Second Order Effects 69. O.COUSSY and F. J. ULM Creep and Plasticity due to Chemo-Mechanical Couplings. 70. M. KALISKE and H. ROTHERT Internal Material Friction of Rubber Modelled by a Multiplicative Elasto-Plastic Approach 71. V. A. PALMOV Verification of Mathematical Models of Plasticity and Visco-Plasticity by Means of Non-Linear Thermodynamics 853 879 787 809 817 829

841

889

901

913

925

945

957

SECTION 8 PLASTIC FRACTURE AND FATIGUE 72. V. TVERGAARD and A. NEEDLEMAN Nonlocal Effects in Ductile Fracture by Cavitation Between Larger Voids 73. R. H. PEERLINGS, R. de BORST, W. A. M. BREKELMANS and J. H. P. DE VREE Computational Modelling of Gradient-Enhanced Damage for Fracture and Fatigue Problems 74. S. CESCOTTO and Y. Y. ZHU Modelling of Ductile Fracture Initiation During Bulk Forming 75. V. M. A. LEITAO, M. H. ALIABADI and D. P. ROOKE Elastoplastic Simulation of Crack Growth using a Boundary Element Formulation 76. S. GLODEZ. J. FLASKER, Z. REN and S. PEHAN Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis of Crack Propagation in a Gear Tooth Root 77. A. V. DYSKIN and L. N. GERMANOVICH Multiscale Approach to Modelling Crack-Microcrack Interaction 78. D. A..GOKHFELD, V. B. POROSHIN and O. S. SADAKOV On LCF Lifetime Prediction in the Case of Stress Concentration Zone SECTION 9 DAMAGE MECHANICS 79. S. FICHANT, G. PIJAUDER-CABOT and C. LA BORDERIE Continuum Damage Modelling with Crack Induced Anisotropy 80. O. ALLIX, L. DAUDEVILLE, J. L. NEAU and P. LADEVEZE Necessity of using Damage Mechanics for the Analysis of Delamination Specimens 81. G. LASCHET Coupled Elastoplastic Damage Models for the Strength Prediction of Adhesive Joints 82. A. M. HABRAKEN.Y. Y. ZHU, R. CHARLIER and X. C WANG A Damage Model for Elasto-Visco-Plastic Materials at Large Strains 83. C. KONKE A Common Model to Simulate Micro- and Macro-Damage Effects in Ductile Metal Materials 84. I.DOGHRI Finite Element Implementation of a Class of Metal Plasticity Models Coupled with Ductile Damage 85. R. LAPOVOK A Damage Mechanics Approach to Fatigue Fracture of Tools in Metal Working Processes 86. B. KOUBAA, E. PAPA and A. NAPPI Local Damage Models Suitable for Preventing Mesh-Dependence Effects 1045 963

975

987 999 1011

1021

1033

1057

1069

1083 1095

1107

1119

1131

87. Y. I. NYASHIN and O. R. ILIALOV Optimization of Residual Stresses Taking into Account the Material Damage 88. J. CACKO A Numerical Algorithm for a Damage Mechanics Investigation SECTION 10 MODELLING OF COMPOSITES 89. M.KONIGandR.KRUGER Computation of Energy Release Rates: A Tool for Predicting Delamination Growth in Carbon Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Laminates 90. A. CORIGLIANO and G. BOLZON Numerical Simulation of Debonding Phenomena in Composite Materials 91. W. WAGNER and F. GRUTTMANN A Computational Model for the Delamination Analysis of Composite Shells 92. F.HASHAGEN, J. C. J. SCHELLEKENS, R. de BORST and H. PARISCH The Modelling of Fibre Metal Laminates by Thick Shell Elements 93. S.WEIHEandB. KROPLIN The Fictitious Crack Concept in the Mechanics of Composites 94. S. B. SAPOZHNIKOV and O. S. BUSLAEVA A Prediction of Fracture Load of Fiber Reinforced Plastic with Arbitrary Concentrator under Tension 95. S. MAKSIMOVIC, M. KOJIC, N. GRUJOVIC, R. SLAVKOVIC and M. ZIVKOVIC Geometric and Material Initial Failure of Layered Fiber Reinforced Composite Structures: Numerical and Experimental Study

1143 1155

1167

1179 1191

1203 1215

1227

1235

96. T. LACROIX and R. KEUN1NGS 1245 Finite Element Modeling of the Mechanical Load Transfer at the Fibre/Matrix Interface Including Interfacial Friction and Non-Linear Behaviour of the Matrix 97. P. B. LOURENCO and J. G. ROTS An Elastoplastic Algorithm for the Homogenisation of Layered Media 98. H. D. ESPINOSA and G. EMORE Dynamic Inelasticity of Polymer-Matrix Composites with Continuous Fibers 99. A.BENNASAR and F. P. E. DUNNE Void Nucleation and Growth in Particle Filled Elasto-Viscoplastically Deforming Polymer Film 100. F.DUBOIS and R. KEUNINGS Non-Linear Micro-Macro Numerical Analysis of DCB Testing of Thermoplastic Composites 101. A. I. BOROVKOV and A. S.SEMENOV Thermo-Elasto-Plastic Finite Element Analysis of Composite Structures under Nonstationary High-temperature Loading 1257

1269 1283

1293

1305