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Training ArcGIS

This document provides an introduction and overview of using ArcGIS software to perform spatial analysis and hydrologic modeling. It outlines warming up exercises to create and join spatial and tabular data. The main focus is on delineating watersheds by using elevation data and hydrology tools in ArcGIS to fill sinks, define flow direction and accumulation, reclassify data, generate pour points, and extract watersheds. It also lists several analysis tools that can be used with spatial data in ArcGIS, such as zonal statistics, Thiessen polygons, kriging, field calculator, and raster calculator, giving examples of applications like calculating rainfall, flood discharge, and sedimentation.

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Just Adhie
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264 views56 pages

Training ArcGIS

This document provides an introduction and overview of using ArcGIS software to perform spatial analysis and hydrologic modeling. It outlines warming up exercises to create and join spatial and tabular data. The main focus is on delineating watersheds by using elevation data and hydrology tools in ArcGIS to fill sinks, define flow direction and accumulation, reclassify data, generate pour points, and extract watersheds. It also lists several analysis tools that can be used with spatial data in ArcGIS, such as zonal statistics, Thiessen polygons, kriging, field calculator, and raster calculator, giving examples of applications like calculating rainfall, flood discharge, and sedimentation.

Uploaded by

Just Adhie
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to : ArcGIS

Outline
Introduction
Tabular Data Spatial Data

Warming Up (1-3) Delineating Basin


Use of Hydrology Feature in ArcGIS Need of Elevation Data for input Knowing Basic Components of DEM

Analyzing Data Based on Spatial


Zonal Statistics Thiessen Kriging Field Calculator

Introduction
Tabular Data and Spatial Data : ArcGIS ArcGIS and supporting program :
Global Mapper Google Earth etc

Tabular Data and Spatial Data


Tabular Data
Table (Excel) Database (Access) etc.

Spatial Data:
Coordinate (x, y, and z) Projection (Lat.-Lon. , UTM, etc)

Merge between Tabular and Spatial : ArcGIS

View of Arc GIS

View of Global Mapper

View of Google Earth

Warming Up (1)
Make a SHP data
Catalog > Home > New Shapefile Name, Feature Type, Spatial Reference Editor > Start Editing Create Feature > Construction Tools > Point Absolute X, Y > Input Coordinate Stop Editing > Save Edits Open Attribute Table Fill in the Fields, Join, or Relates

Catalog

New > Shapefile

Name, Feature Type, Spatial Ref.

New Layer : St_Cemara

Editor > Start Editing

Create Features > .. > XY

Open Attribute Table > Fields

Warming Up (2)
Input Tabular Data to Spatial
Add Data : St_list_yearly_rf.xlsx Display XY data Data > Export Data

Add Data

Choose Tabular Data

New Layer : St_list_yearly_rf.xlsx

Open > Table

Display XY Data

X Field, Y Field, Coordinate Sys.

Spatial Data Displayed

Data > Export Data

Export Data to SHP

Warming Up (3)
Join Spatial Data with Tabular Data
Add SHP data Add Tabular Data Join and Relates > Join Choose the field in layer SHP, Choose the Tabular Data, choose the field in tabular data Join Options Open Attribute Table > Data was joined

Join and Relates

Delineating Basin
Use of Hydrology Feature in ArcGIS
Arc Toolbox > Spatial Analyst Tools > Hydrology

Need of Elevation Data for input


Hydro-1K SRTM

Knowing Basic Components of Digital Elevation Modeling (DEM)

Arc Toolbox > Spatial Analyst Tools > Hydrology

Elevation Data
Hydro 1K
Cellsize : 1 km x 1 km . .

SRTM
Cellsize : 90 m x 90 m . .

Basic Components of DEM


Aspect
The direction of maximum rate of change in the elevations between each cell and its eight neighbors (vary from 0 to 360).

Flow Directions
The direction of flow from each cell in the DEM to its steepest down-slope neighbor (vary from 1 to 255).

Flow Accumulations
The amount of upstream area draining into each cell.

Slope
The maximum change in the elevations between each cell and its eight neighbors.

Compound Topographic Index (CTI)

Delineating Basin
Add Data : Elevation (SRTM, Hydro-1K, etc) Define Projection Fill Flow Direction Flow Accumulation Reclassify Snap Pour Point Generate Watershed Extract by Mask Generate Sub-Watershed Raster to Polygon

Add Data

SRTM Data

Data Management Tools > Projections and Transformations > Define Projection

Spatial Analyst Tools > Hydrology > Fill

Fill

Spatial Analyst Tools > Hydrology > Flow Direction

Flow Direction

Spatial Analyst Tools > Hydrology > Flow Accumulation

Flow Accumulation

Spatial Analyst Tools > Reclass > Reclassify

Reclassified Flow Accumulation

Spatial Analyst Tools > Hydrology > Snap Pour Point

Pour Point Snapped

Spatial Analyst Tools > Hydrology > Watershed

Watershed

Spatial Analyst Tools > Extraction > Extract by mask (to Reclassified Flow Accumulation)

Watershed with Reclass. Flow Acc.

Generate Sub Watershed : Stream Link as Pour Point

Analyzing Data Based on Spatial


Zonal Statistics Thiessen Kriging Field Calculator Raster Calculator (ex. : Land-cover) (ex. : Daily Rainfall Data) (ex. : Yearly Rainfall Data) (ex. : Calc. Flood Discharge) (ex. : USLE-Sedimentation)

Zonal Statistics

Create Thiessen Polygons

Kriging

Field Calculator

Raster Calculator

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