/* 1.

Write a shell script that accepts a file name, starting and ending line numbers as arguments and displays all the lines between the given line numbers. */

echo "enter the filename" readfname echo "enter the starting line number" read s echo "enter the ending line number" read n sed -n $s,$n\p $fname | cat > newline cat newline

1. Input :
jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop/Nplab): chmod 755 1.sh jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop/Nplab): sh 1.sh Enter the file name > 10.c Enter the starting line number> 1 Enter the ending line number> 10

1. Output :
#include<stdio.h> #include<fcntl.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[10]) { int source, destination, n; char buf[256]; if(argc!=3) { printf("No sufficient Arguments \n");

/* 2. Write a shell script that deletes all lines containing a specified word in one or more files supplied as arguments to it. */
if [ $# -eq 0 ] then echo "no arguments" else echo "enter a deleting word or char" read y fori in $* do grep -v "$y" "$i" > temp if [ $? -ne 0 ] then echo "pattern not found" else cp temp $i rm temp fi done fi

2. Input :
Chmod 755 2.sh Sh 2.sh 1.sh 2. Output : read fname read s read n sed -n $s,$n\p $fname | cat > newline cat newline
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/*3. Write a shell script that displays a list of all the files in he current directory to which the user has read write and execute permissions. */

echo "enter the directory name" read dir if [ -d $dir ] then cd $dir ls > f exec < f while read line do if [ -f $line ] then if [ -r $line -a -w $line -a -x $line ] then echo "$line has all permissions" else echo "$line files not having all permissions" fi fi done fi

3. Input :
jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop/Nplab): chmod 755 3.sh jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop/Nplab): sh 3.sh enter the directory name Home

3. Output :
10.c files not having all permissions 3.sh has all permissions 4.sh has all permissions Sum.c files not having all permissions 3.sh: line 10: [: too many arguments XDG_VTNR=1 files not having all permissions a.out has all permissions core files not having all permissions f files not having all permissions file files not having all permissions file.sh has all permissions newline files not having all permissions

/* 4. Write a shell script that receives any number of file names as arguments checks if every argument supplied is file or a directory and reports accordingly. */
for x in $* do if [ -f $x ] then echo " $x is a file " echo " no of lines in the file are " wc -l $x elif [ -d $x ] then echo " $x is a directory " else echo " enter valid filename or directory name " fi done

4. Input :
jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop/Nplab): chmod 755 4.sh jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop/Nplab): sh 4.sh jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop/Nplab): sh 4.sh 2.sh 3.sh Home

4. Output :
2.sh is a file no of lines in the file are 39 2.sh 3.sh is a file no of lines in the file are 20 3.sh Home is a directory

/*5. Write a shell script that accepts a list of file names as its arguments, counts and reports the occurrence of each word that is present in the first argument file on other argument files. */
i=1 cnt=`wc -l wordfile | cut -c 6-7` echo $cnt cp wordfile filefor22 while [ $i -le $cnt ] do str=`head -1 filefor22` cnt1=`grep -c $str $1` echo $str $cnt1 ((c=$i+1)) tail +$c wordfile > filefor22 let i++ done

5.Output : chmod 755 5.sh $ cat wordfile apple mango banana $ cat wordfile1 apple chickoo apple banana $ sh27 wordfile1 3 apple 2
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mango 0 banana 1

/*6. Write a shell script that accepts any number of arguments and prints them in reverse order . */
if [ $# -eq 0 ] then exit fi echo "no of arguments: $#" echo "the input arguments are" num=1

for i in "$@" do echo "arg$num is $i" num=`expr $num + 1` done

echo "arguments in reverse order" num=$# while [ $num -ne 0 ] do eval echo "arg$num is \$$num" num=`expr $num - 1` done

6.INPUT: sh 6.sh 6.OUTPUT:

no of arguments: 4 the input arguments are arg1 is arg1 arg2 is arg2 arg3 is arg3 arg4 is arg4
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arguments in reverse order arg4 is arg4 arg3 is arg3 arg2 is arg2 arg1 is arg1

/*7. Write a shell script to find factorial of a given number*/

echo "Enter a number: " read num i=2 res=1 if [ $num -ge 2 ] then while [ $i -le $num ] do res=`expr $res \* $i` i=`expr $i + 1` done fi echo "Factorial of $num = $res"

7. Output :
chmod 755 fact.sh ./f.sh Enter a number: 5 Factorial of 5 is:120

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/* 8. Write a shell script to find the G.C.D of two numbers */

echo -n "Enter First Number : " read n echo -n "Enter Second Number : " read m while [ $n -gt $m ] do if [ $n -gt $m ] then n=`expr $n - $m ` else m=`expr $m - $n ` fi done echo "Greates Common Divisor = " $n

Output :
Chmod 755 8.sh Sh 8.sh Enter the first number > 5 Enter the second number > 125 Greatest common divisor is 5

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/*9 . Write a shell script to copy multiple files to a directory*/

iter=1 echo " Enter new Directory " read nn mkdir $nn echo " Enter umber of files > " read na while [ $iter -le $na ] do echo "Enter file name > " read fn cp $fn $nn iter=`expr $iter+1` done

Output :
jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop): chmod 755 11.sh jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop): sh 11.sh Enter new Directory navc Enter umber of files > 1 Enter file name > pc.c

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/*10. Write a shell script to generate multiplication table*/

echo "enter the value of n:" read n i=1 for((i=1;i<=10;i++)) do echo " $n * $i = `expr $n \* $i`" done

Output :
jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop): chmod 755 10.sh jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop): sh 10.sh Multiplication Table > enter the value of n: 5 5*1=5 5 * 2 = 10 5 * 3 = 15 5 * 4 = 20 5 * 5 = 25 5 * 6 = 30 5 * 7 = 35 5 * 8 = 40 5 * 9 = 45 5 * 10 = 50

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/* 11. Write a shell script that counts the number of lines and words present in a given file */

echo Enter the filename read file w=`cat $file | wc -w` c=`cat $file | wc -c` l=`grep -c "." $file` echo Number of characters in $file is $c echo Number of words in $file is $w echo Number of lines in $file is $l

Output :
jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop): sh 11.sh Enter the filename wordfile.docx Number of characters in wordfile.docx is 36719 Number of words in wordfile.docx is 692 Number of lines in wordfile.docx is 117

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/* 12. Write a shell script that displays the list of all files in the given directory */
# !/bin/bash echo "enter directory name" read dir if [ -d $dir ] then echo "list of files in the directory" ls $dir else echo "enter proper directory name" fi

Output :
jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop): chmod 755 12.sh jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop): sh 12.sh enter directory name nav list of files in the directory 1.sh 2.sh 5.sh 8.sh

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/* 13. Write a shell script that adds, substracts, multiplies, and divides the given two integers. */
input="y" while [[ $input = "y" ]] do echo "------------" echo "Calculator" echo "------------" PS3="Press 1 for Addition, 2 for subtraction, 3 for multiplication and 4 for Quotient 5 for Remainder: " select math in Addition Subtraction Multiplication Quotient Remainder do case "$math" in Addition) echo "Enter first no:" read num1 echo "Enter second no:" read num2 result=`expr $num1 + $num2` echo Answer: $result break ;; Subtraction) echo "Enter first no:" read num1 echo "Enter second no:" read num2 result=`expr $num1 - $num2` echo Answer: $result break ;; Multiplication) echo "Enter first no:" read num1 echo "Enter second no:" read num2 result=`expr $num1 * $num2` echo Answer: $result break ;; Quotient) echo "Enter first no:" read num1 echo "Enter second no:" read num2 result=$(expr "scale=2; $num1/$num2" | bc) echo Answer = $result break ;; Remainder) echo "enter the first no:"
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read num1 echo "enter second no:" read num2 result=$(expr " $num1%$num2" | bc) echo Answer= $result break ;; *) echo Choose 1 to 5 only!!!! break ;; esac done echo "Do you want to calculate again(y/no):" read input echo "Thank you for using this program" done

Output :
calculator -----------1) Addition 3) Multiplication 5) Remainder 2) Subtraction 4) Quotient Press 1 for Addition, 2 for subtraction, 3 for multiplication and 4 for Quotient 5 for Remainder: 2 Enter first no: 3 Enter second no: 4 Answer: -1

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/*14 .Write a C program that counts the number of blanks in a text file.( Using System calls )*/
using system calls. #include<stdio.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<fcntl.h> #include<sys/stat.h> main(intargc, char *argv[]) { int fd1; char buf[520]; intch,i,j=0; if(argc!=2) { printf("give filename as input"); exit(0); } else { fd1=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY ); while((ch=read(fd1,buf,512))>0) { for(i=0;i<ch;i++) if(buf[i]==' ') j=j+1; } printf("the no of blanks are : %d\n",j); } }

Output :
cse@cse-Veriton-M670:~/Desktop$ cc bla.c cse@cse-Veriton-M670:~/Desktop$ ./a.outls.c the no of blanks are : 8

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/* 15. Write a C program that counts the number of blanks in a text file.( Using standard I/O) */
using standard I/O #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<fcntl.h> main(intargc,char * argv[]) {

intch; inti=0; FILE *fp1; fp1=fopen(argv[1],"r"); if(fp1==NULL) { printf("file does not exist"); exit(1); } while((ch=getc(fp1))!=EOF) if(ch==' ') i=i+1; printf("the no of blank lines is %d",i); }

Output:
cse@cse-Veriton-M670:~/Desktop$ cc io.c cse@cse-Veriton-M670:~/Desktop$ ./a.outls.c the no of blank lines is 8

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/*16. Implement the ls unix command using system calls in C */

#include<sys/stat.h> #include<dirent.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<time.h> int main(intargc, char *argv[]) { int t=1, done; DIR *dir; structdirent *ent; if(argc<3) { printf("The correct syntax is lsdirname\n"); exit(1); } if((dir=opendir(argv[2]))==NULL) // To check the existence of the directory { perror("Unable to open"); exit(0); } if(argc==3) { dir = opendir(argv[2]); while((ent = readdir(dir)) !=NULL) { printf("%s\t",ent->d_name); if(1) { struct stat sbuf; stat (ent->d_name,&sbuf); if(sbuf.st_size==0) //Check for empty file printf("d"); //Find out the permissions for files and directories if(sbuf.st_mode& S_IREAD) printf("r"); if(sbuf.st_mode& S_IWRITE) printf("w"); if(sbuf.st_mode& S_IEXEC) printf("x"); //Print the size printf("\t%l",sbuf.st_size); //Print the date and time of last modified printf("\t%s\n",ctime(&sbuf.st_ctime)); } } close(dir); } if(argc==2) { while((ent=readdir(dir)) !=NULL) printf("%s\n",ent->d_name);
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} return(0); }

Output :
jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop): ./a.out The correct syntax is lsdirname

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/* 17 .Write a C program to create a child process and allow the parent to display parent and the chil to display child on the screen. */
#include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #define MAX_COUNT 10 void ChildProcess(void); void ParentProcess(void); void main(void) { pid_tpid; pid = fork(); if (pid == 0) ChildProcess(); else ParentProcess(); } void ChildProcess(void) { inti; for (i = 1; i<= MAX_COUNT; i++) printf(" This line is from child, value = %d\n", i); printf(" *** Child process is done ***\n"); } void ParentProcess(void) { inti; for (i = 1; i<= MAX_COUNT; i++) printf("This line is from parent, value = %d\n", i); printf("*** Parent is done ***\n"); } /* child process prototype */ /* parent process prototype */

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Output :
cse@cse-AcerPower-Series:~/Desktop$ gccparent.c cse@cse-AcerPower-Series:~/Desktop$ ./a.out This line is from parent, value = 1 This line is from parent, value = 2 This line is from child, value = 1 This line is from parent, value = 3 This line is from child, value = 2 This line is from parent, value = 4 This line is from child, value = 3 This line is from parent, value = 5 This line is from child, value = 4 This line is from parent, value = 6 This line is from child, value = 5 This line is from parent, value = 7 This line is from child, value = 6 This line is from parent, value = 8 This line is from child, value = 7 This line is from parent, value = 9 This line is from child, value = 8 This line is from parent, value = 10 This line is from child, value = 9 This line is from child, value = 10 *** Parent is done *** *** Child process is done ***

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/* 18. Write a C program that illustrates how an orphan is created */

#include<stdio.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<unistd.h> main() { int id; id=fork(); if(id==0) { printf("\nChild PID:%d\nChildPPid:%d\n", getpid(),getppid()); sleep(20); } else { printf("\nParent PID:%d\nParent PPID:%d\n", getpid(),getppid()); sleep(10); printf("Parent Terminated!!"); } }

Output :
cc orphan.c cse@cse-AcerPower-Series:~/Desktop$ ./a.out Parent PID:4847 Parent PPID:4769 Child PID:4848 Child PPid:4847 Parent Terminated!!

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/*19. Write a C program that displays the real time of the day 10times */
#include <stdio.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/signal.h> /* Declarations */ void main(); int times_up(); void main() { int a; a=1;

for (; ;) { for (a; a<=10;a++) { times_up(1); } sleep(60); } }

int times_up(sig) int sig; { long now; long time(struct tms *ptr); char *ctime(); time (&now); printf("It is now %s\n", ctime (&now)); return (sig); }

Output :
jharvard@appliance (~/Desktop): ./a.out It is now Sun Mar 31 09:29:07 2013 It is now Sun Mar 31 09:29:07 2013 It is now Sun Mar 31 09:29:07 2013
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It is now Sun Mar 31 09:29:07 2013 It is now Sun Mar 31 09:29:07 2013 It is now Sun Mar 31 09:29:07 2013 It is now Sun Mar 31 09:29:07 2013 It is now Sun Mar 31 09:29:07 2013 It is now Sun Mar 31 09:29:07 2013 It is now Sun Mar 31 09:29:07 2013

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