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Unit 1 Quadratic Equation Examples

The document provides 12 examples of solving various quadratic equations using different methods like factorization, completing the square, and the quadratic formula. The methods are demonstrated step-by-step for equations involving one or two variables. The examples range from solving basic equations to more complex equations involving multiplication of binomials and substitution of variables. The solutions are verified by checking the values in the original equations.

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Asghar Ali
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
309 views

Unit 1 Quadratic Equation Examples

The document provides 12 examples of solving various quadratic equations using different methods like factorization, completing the square, and the quadratic formula. The methods are demonstrated step-by-step for equations involving one or two variables. The examples range from solving basic equations to more complex equations involving multiplication of binomials and substitution of variables. The solutions are verified by checking the values in the original equations.

Uploaded by

Asghar Ali
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

Unit 1 Quadratic Equation

Examples
Example # 1
Solve the quadratic equation 3x2 6x = x + 20 by factorization Solution 3x2 6x = x + 20 3x2 6x x 20 = 0 3x2 7x 20 = 0 3x2 + 5x 12x 20 = 0 x ( 3x + 5) 4 ( 3x + 5 ) = 0 ( x 4 ) ( 3x + 5 ) = 0 x4=0 x=0+4 x=4 x=4 S.S = or or or or 3x + 5 = 0 3x = 0 5 3x = - 5 x=

Example # 2 Solve 5x2 = 30x by factorization Solution 5x2 = 30x 5x2 30x = 0 Mudassar Nazar Notes Page 1

5x( x 6 ) = 0 5x = 0 x= x=0 S.S = or or or x6=0 x=0+6 x=6

Example # 3 Solve the equation x2 3x 4 = 0 by completing square Solution x2 3x 4 = 0 x2 3x = 0 + 4 x2 3x +

= 4+ =4+
=

= x x x= = = or or x x= =

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 2

x = x= x=4 S.S =

or or or

x = x= x = -1

Example # 4 Solve the equation 2x2 5x 3 = 0 by completing square. Solution 2x2 5x 3 = 0 =0

x2 x2 x2

=o+ =
+

= = +
=

= x Mudassar Nazar Notes = Page 3

x x= x = x= x=3 S.S =

or or or or or

x x= x = x= x=

Example # 5 Solve the quadratic equation 2 + 9x = 5x2 by using quadratic formula. Solution

2 + 9x = 5x2 0 = 5x2 9x 2 5x2 9x 2 = 0 Comparing it with ax 2 + bx + c = 0 a=5, b = -9 , c = -2

By Quadratic formula

x=

x=

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 4

x=

x=

x=

x=

x=

or or or

x= x= x=

x=

x=2
S.S =

{2 ,

Example # 6

Solve the equation Solution

= 0 by using quadratic formula.

=0+ = (2x + 1) ( x + 4 ) = ( x 2 ) ( x + 2) 2x( x + 4) + 1 ( x + 4 ) = x2 4 2x2 + 8x + x + 4 = x2 4 2x2 + 9x + 4 = x2 4 2x2 - x2 + 9x + 4 + 4 = 0 Mudassar Nazar Notes Page 5

x2 + 9x + 8 = 0 x 2 + 9x + 8 = 0 Comparing it with ax 2 + bx + c = 0 a=1, b=9, c=8

By Quadratic formula

x=

x=

x=

x=

x=

x=

x=

or or or

x= x= x = -8

x=

x = -1
S.S =

{-1 , -8 }

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 6

Example # 7 Solve the equation x4 13x2 + 36 = 0 Solution x4 13x2 + 36 = 0 Put Then x4 = y2 y2 13y + 36 =0 y2 4y 9y + 36 = 0 y2 ( y 4) -9(y 4) = 0 (y 4 ) (y 9) = 0 y 4 =0 y =0 +4 y=4 x2 = 4 = x = S.S = 2 or or or or or or x= y 9 =0 y =0 +9 y=9 x2 = 9 = 3 x2 = y

Example # 8

Solve the equation 2(2x 1 ) + Solution Mudassar Nazar Notes

=0

Page 7

2(2x 1 ) + Let 2x 1 = y 2y + =5

=0

(i)

=5 2y2 + 3 = 5y 2y2 5y + 3= 0 2y2 2y 3y + 3 = 0 2y ( y 1) -3 ( y 1) =0 (y 1) ( 2y 3 ) = 0 y 1 =0 y =0 +1 y=1 y=1 2x 1 = 1 2x = 1 + 1 2x = 2 x = x=1 x=1 or or or or or or or or or or 2y 3 = 0 2y = 0 + 3 2y = 3 y= 2x 1 = 2x -1 = 2x = 2x = 2x = x=

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 8

x=1 S.S =

or

x=

Example # 9 Solve the equation 2x4 5x3 14x2 5x + 2 = 0 Solution 2x4 5x3 14x2 5x + 2 = 0 Dividing each term by x2

+ =0

2x2 5x 14 2x2 + 2 ( x2 + Let x + then = y2 x2 + x2 + Mudassar Nazar Notes + 2 = y2 = y2 2 =y

5x -

- 14 = 0 ) 14 = 0 (i)

) 5(x+

Page 9

Putting in (i) 2(y2 -2 ) 5y 14 = 0 2y2 4 5y 14 = 0 2y2 5y 18 = 0 2y2 + 4y 9y 18 = 0 2y ( y + 2) - 9 ( y + 2) = 0 (y + 2) ( 2y 9) = 0 y +2 =0 y =0 2 y = -2 y = -2 x + = -2 = -2 x2 + 1 = -2x x2 +2x + 1 = 0 x2 + x + x +1 = 0 x(x +1) + 1 ( x + 1) = 0 ( x + 1) ( x + 1) = 0 X+1=0 X=01 X = -1 or or or x+ 1 = 0 x = 0 1 x = -1 or or or or 2y 9 = 0 2y = 0 + 9 2y = 9 y=

x+ = = Mudassar Nazar Notes Page 10

2(x2 + 1 ) = 9x 2x2 + 2 = 9x 2x2 9x + 2 = 0 Comparing it with ax 2 + bx + c = 0 a=2, b = -9 , c=2

By Quadratic formula

x=

x=

x=

x=

x=

or

x=

S.S =

{-1,

Example # 10 Solve the equation 51+x + 51-x = 26 Solution 51+x + 51-x = 26 5 . 5x + 5 . 5-x 26 = 0 5 . 5x + Mudassar Nazar Notes - 26 = 0 Page 11

Let 5x = y 5y + - 26 = 0

=0 5y2 26y + 5 = 0 y

5y2 y 25y + 5 = 0 y( 5y 1) 5( 5y 1) = 0 (y 5) ( 5y 1) = 0 y -5=0 y =0 +5 y=5 y=5 5x = 51 x=1 S.S = { 1 , -1} or or or or or or 5y 1 = 0 5y = 0 + 1 5y = 1 y= 5x = 5-1 x = -1

Example # 11 Solve the equation ( x -1 ) ( x + 2) (x + 8) ( x + 5) = 19 Solution ( x -1 ) ( x + 2) (x + 8) ( x + 5) = 19 [(x 1) ( x + 8)] [(x + 2) ( x + 5)] = 19 [x(x + 8) -1( x+ 8)] [ x (x + 5) + 2 ( x + 5) ] 19 = 0

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 12

[x2 + 8x x 8 ] [ x2 + 5x + 2x + 10] 19 = 0 (x2 + 7x - 8) ( x2 + 7x + 10) 19 = 0 Let x2 + 7x = y then ( y 8 ) ( y + 10) 19 = 0 Y( y + 10) 8( y + 10) 19 = 0 y2 + 10y 8y 80 19 = 0 y2 + 2y 99 = 0 y2 9y + 11y 99 = 0 y( y 9) + 11( y -9) = 0 ( y + 11) ( y 9) = 0 y + 11 = 0 y = 0 11 y = -11 x2 + 7x = -11 or or or or y 9 =0 y =0 +9 y=9 x2 + 7x = 9 x2 + 7x -9 = 0

x2 + 7x + 11 = 0 or x2 + 7x + 11 = 0 Comparing it with ax 2 + bx + c = 0 a=1, b=7,

c = 11

By Quadratic formula

x=

x=

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 13

x=

x=

x2 + 7x -9 = 0 Comparing it with ax 2 + bx + c = 0 a=1, b=7, c = -9

By Quadratic formula

x=

x=

x=

x=

S .S =

Example # 12

Solve the equation Solution

= 2x + 3

= 2x + 3 Taking square of both sides = (2x + 3)2

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 14

3x + 7 = (2x)2 + 2(2x)(3) + (3)2 3x + 7 = 4x2 + 12x + 9 0 = 4x2 + 12x + 9 3x 7 0 = 4x2 + 9x + 2 4x2 + 9x + 2 = 0 4x2 + x + 8x + 2 = 0 x(4x + 1) +2(4x +1) = 0 (x + 2) (4x+1) = 0 X+2=0 X=02 X = -2 X = -2 Checking Put x = -2 in (i) = 2 (-2) + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1 1 -1 ( False) or or or or 4x + 1 = 0 4x = 0 -1 4x = -1 x=

So. -2 is an Extraneous Root Put x = = 2( ) + 3 = = +3

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 15

=
S.S =

(True)

Example # 13

Solve the equation Solution

+ Squaring both sides

= +2 x+3+2 x+3+x+6+2 2x + 9 + 2 x2+2 2 =2x =0 + + x + 6 = x + 11 = x + 11 - x - 11= 0 = x + 11

Taking square of both sides = (2 x )2 4(x2 + 9x + 18)= 4 4x + x2 4 x2+ 36x + 72 = 4 4x + x2

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 16

4 x2 x2 + 36x + 4x + 72 4 = 0 3x2 + 40x + 68 = 0 3x2 + 6x + 34x + 68 = 0 3x( x + 2) + 34( x + 2) = 0 (x + 2) ( 3x + 34) = 0 x+2=0 x=02 x = -2 x=-2 Checking Put x = -2 in (i) + + 1+2=3 3=3 Put x = in ( i) + + = = ( True) = = or or or or 3x + 34 = 0 3x = 0 34 3x = -34 x=

+ + =

( not true) So, is Extraneous Root S.S = { -2} Mudassar Nazar Notes Page 17

Example # 14

Solve the equation Solution

=3

Let x2 3x = y Then =3 = (3)2 + y + 36 + y + 9 - 2 2y + 45 - 2 -2 -2 -2 -2

=0

=9 =9 =9

= 9 2y - 45 = 0 - 2y 36 = - 2(y 18) = y + 18

Again squaring both sides = (y + 18)2 y2 + 45y + 324 = (y)2 + ( 18)2+ 2(y)(18) y2 + 45y + 324 = y2 + 324 + 36y y2 + 45y + 324 - y2 - 324 - 36y = 0 45y 36y = 0

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 18

9y = 0 y= y=0 So, x2 3x = 0 x(x 3 ) = 0 x=0 x=0 x=0 S.S = { 0 , 3 } or or or x -3= 0 x=0+3 x=3

Mudassar Nazar Notes

Page 19

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