0% found this document useful (0 votes)
598 views4 pages

Dimensi Abutment

1) The document calculates dimensions, weights, and moments for the abutments and soil of a bridge with a 15m span. It determines vertical and horizontal loads, total moment, and checks stability. 2) Key values include total vertical load of 398.447 tons, horizontal load of 111.197 tons, and total moment of 116.340 ton-meters. 3) Checks for stress, settlement, and overturning show the abutment design meets conditions for stability.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Hamzah
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
598 views4 pages

Dimensi Abutment

1) The document calculates dimensions, weights, and moments for the abutments and soil of a bridge with a 15m span. It determines vertical and horizontal loads, total moment, and checks stability. 2) Key values include total vertical load of 398.447 tons, horizontal load of 111.197 tons, and total moment of 116.340 ton-meters. 3) Checks for stress, settlement, and overturning show the abutment design meets conditions for stability.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Hamzah
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

PERHITUNGAN KONTRUKSI JEMBATAN BONGKOK DIMENSI ABUTMENT Lebar Jembatan (L) = Berat beton = 7.00 2.

40 m ton/m
180 15 50 6 80 70
3

Trotoir (kanan + kiri) = Berat tanah


20 30 1 2 3 60 110

2.00 2.50

m ton/m3

II
360 4

270

III

80 150

5 60 90

80

I. Titik Berat Abutment Bagian Luas (m2) Lengan X (m) 1 0.150 -0.450 2 0.400 -0.550 3 0.175 -0.467 4 2.160 0.000 5 2.400 -0.300 6 0.300 -1.600 Total 5.585 1. Titik berat abutment 1. X abutment = = Z abutment = Total Momen X Total Luas -0.281 m (di sebelah kiri O) Momen X Lengan Z (m) Momen Z -0.068 5.250 0.788 -0.220 4.600 1.840 -0.082 3.967 0.694 0.000 2.600 5.616 -0.720 0.400 0.960 -0.480 5.075 1.523 -1.569 11.420

Total Momen Z Total Luas m = 2.045

(di sebelah atas O)

2. Berat abutment V abutment = Total Luas x beton (Lebar Jembatan + Trotoir) 120.636 ton = 3. Momen abutment M abutment = V abutment x X abutment -33.895 tm =

II. Titik Berat Tanah Bagian Luas (m2) Lengan X (m) I 4.200 -1.300 II 0.175 -0.633 III 1.350 -0.550 Total 5.725 1. Titik berat tanah X tanah = Total Momen X Total Luas Momen X Lengan Z (m) Momen Z -5.460 2.900 12.180 -0.111 3.967 0.694 -0.743 2.150 2.903 -6.313 15.777

= Z tanah =

-1.103

(di sebelah kiri O)

Total Momen Z Total Luas = m 2.756

(di sebelah atas O)

2. Berat tanah V tanah = Total Luas x tanah (Lebar Jembatan + Trotoir) 128.813 ton = 3. Momen tanah M berat tanah = V tanah x X tanah -142.050 tm =

III. Tekanan Tanah q

H1

ht = hp = 0.80 m

5.00 m

H2 H3

tanah. ka
Koefisien-koefisien tanah : Ka = Kp = 0.347 2.882

q. ka

tanah. kp
q= 2.20 t / m2

1. Tekanan tanah aktif a. Akibat beban merata Pq = q x ka x h tot 3.817 = b. Akibat tanah aktif
2 Pa = 1/2 x tanah x (h tot) x ka 10.844 t/m =

jadi : t/m

H1 = Pq x (L jembatan + trotoir) = 34.353 ton

jadi :

H2 = Pa x (L jembatan + trotoir) = 97.594 ton

2. Tekanan tanah pasif a. Akibat tekanan tanah aktif


2 Pp = 1/2 x tanah x (h pasif) x kp 2.305 t/m =

jadi :

H3 = Pq x (L jembatan + trotoir) = 20.749 ton

3. Tekanan tanah total dan momen akibat tekanan tanah H tot = H1 + H2 - H3 111.197 ton = M tnh = (H1 x 1/2 h tot) + (H2 x 1/3 h tot) - (H3 x 1/3 h pasif) 243.006 tm =

IV. Tekanan Tanah di Bawah Pondasi

Muka air

hair = 1.50 m bfp = 3.00 m


1.50 m

Pab

Pab
Pab = air x hair x bfp x (L jembatan + trotoir) 40.500 ton = M air = Pab x X abutment 11.379 tm =

V. Beban dan Momen Total untuk Perencanaan Berdasarkan standard jembatan beton balok T, untuk bentang 15 m adalah sbb : - Reaksi perletakan akibat beban mati = - Reaksi perletakan akibat beban hidup dgn koefisien kejut =

111.761 77.738

ton ton tm

V jbtn = 189.499 ton M jbtn = 0.2 x V jbtn = 37.900 1. Beban vertikal total V tot = V abutment + V tanah + V jembatan - Pab 398.447 ton = 2. Beban horisontal total H tot = H1 + H2 - H3 111.197 = 3. Momen total M tot = M abutment + M berat tanah + M jembatan + M air 116.340 tm = VI. Cek Kesetabilan
V tot y L jbt + trotoir x H tot

ton

L jbt + trotoir = b fp = x= Inersia

9.00 m 3.00 m 1/2 x b fp = 1.50

3 Ix = 1/12 x bfp x Ljbt + trotoir = 3 Iy = 1/12 x bfp x Ljbt + trotoir =

182.25 20.25

m4 m4

bfp

Luas A = bfp x Ljbt + trotoir Kontrol tegangan : a. Tegangan maksimal s mak = V / A + (My x X) / Iy = t/m2 23.375 = 2.338 Kg/cm2 < Kondisi : b. Tegangan minimal s min = V / A - (My x X) / Iy = t/m2 6.140 = 0.614 Kg/cm2 > Kondisi : Dengan demikian kondisi Abutment jembatan tersebut = VI. Cek Terhadap Guling Vjbtn X1 V jembatan = V tanah = V abutment = 189.499 128.813 120.636 ton ton ton s ijin = Aman Kontruksi Setabil 0.00 Kg/cm2 s ijin = Aman 2.50 Kg/cm2 = 27.00 m2

Vtanah
Vabtmn

X2

X3

Titik tangkap terhadap W : X1 = 1.200 m X2 = 2.303 m X3 = 1.481 m Mtanah aktif = W 243.006 tm

Mtp = V jembatan x X1 + V tanah x X2 + V abutment x X3 = 702.682 tm n = Mtp / Mtanah aktif = 2.892 tm

> Kondisi :

1.5 Aman Terhadap Guling

You might also like