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EE-2110 - Formula Sheet: RLC Circuit (Natural Response)

This formula sheet provides concise summaries of key concepts in circuit analysis in 3 sentences or less: It defines circuit elements such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors in series and parallel. It also summarizes circuit analysis techniques including Kirchhoff's laws, nodal analysis, and phasor analysis. The sheet concludes with summaries of Laplace transform pairs and their applications to circuit analysis in both time and frequency domains.

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3K views2 pages

EE-2110 - Formula Sheet: RLC Circuit (Natural Response)

This formula sheet provides concise summaries of key concepts in circuit analysis in 3 sentences or less: It defines circuit elements such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors in series and parallel. It also summarizes circuit analysis techniques including Kirchhoff's laws, nodal analysis, and phasor analysis. The sheet concludes with summaries of Laplace transform pairs and their applications to circuit analysis in both time and frequency domains.

Uploaded by

vinodkkeee
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE-2110 - Formula Sheet

Current and Charge

RC Circuit (Natural Response)


t

dq
i =
dt

q(t ) =

i dt + q ( t 0 )

v(t ) = V 0e

t t0
-------------

= RC

; t > t0

t0

RC Circuit (Step Response)

Power and Energy


t

dw
p =
dt

w(t ) =

p dt + w ( t 0 )

v(t ) = V f + (V 0 V f

t0

R eq = R 1 + R 2 +

Resistors in Series:

Two Resisrors in Parallel:

R1 R2
R eq = --------------------R1 + R2

Y Transformation
ZbZc
Z 1 = ----------------------------------- ; .....
Za + Zb + Zc
Voltage Divider:

Current Divider:

R2
i 1 = I s --------------------- ; ...
R 1 + R 2

Inductor
t

v = L

1
1
di
; i ( t ) = --- v dt + i ( t 0 ) ; W L = --- Li 2
2
L
dt
t0

Inductors in Series: L eq = L 1 + L 2 +
1
1
1
Inductors in Parallel: -------- = ------ + ------ +
L eq
L1 L2
Capacitor
t

1
1
dv
i = C ; v ( t ) = ---- i dt + v ( t 0 ) W C = --- C v 2
2
C
dt
t0

1
1
1
Capacitors in Series: --------- = ------ + ------ +
C eq
C1 C2
Capacitors in Parallel: C eq = C 1 + C 2 +
RL Circuit (Natural Response)
i(t ) = I0e

t t0
-------------

; t > t0

1
R
1
Parallel = ----------- ; Series = ------ ; 0 = -----------2 RC
2L
LC
s 1, 2 =

2 02
s1 t

+ A2 e

s2 t

df
( 0 ) = s1 A1 + s2 A2
dt
Underdamped:
f ( t ) = e t [ B 1 cos ( d t ) + B 2 sin ( d t ) ]
df
( 0 ) = d B 2 B 1 ;
dt

d =

02 2

Critically damped: f ( t ) = e t ( D 1 t + D 2 )
df
( 0 ) = D 1 D 2
dt
Phasors
v ( t ) = V m cos ( t + v ) ;
i ( t ) = I m cos ( t + i ) ;
R R;

L jL ;

V = V m v
I = I m i ;
j
C -------C

Initial and Final Value Theorems


f (0) =

lim [ sF ( s ) ] ; f ( ) =

lim [ sF ( s ) ]

s0

Transfer Functions
L
= --R

RL Circuit (Step Response)


i ( t ) = I f + ( I 0 I f )e

; t > t0

RLC Circuit (Natural Response)

Overdamped: f ( t ) = A 1 e

R1
v 1 = V s --------------------- ; ...
R 1 + R 2

t t0
-------------

)e

Y (s)
T ( s ) = ------------ ;
X(s)

T dB = 20 log T ( )

20 dB/dec = 6 dB/oct
t t0
-------------

; t > t0

EE-2110 - Formula Sheet


Laplace Transforms
Time
Domain

Frequency Domain

F(s)

(t )

u(t )

1
--s

1
----s2

tn

n!
-------------n
s +1

sin ( bt )

b
------------------2
s + b2

cos ( bt )

s
------------------2
s + b2

sL

I0

sL

I0/s

LI0

1/sC
+
V0

f (t)

1/sC

+
-

CV0

V0/s

f (t)

F(s)

e at f ( t )

F(s + a)

f ( t a )u ( t a )

e as F ( s ) ; a>0

f ( at )

1 s
--- F --a a

Inverse Laplace Transform


For

K
K
G ( s ) = --------------------------- + ---------------------------- ,
s + j s + + j

df
dt

g ( t ) = 2 K e t cos ( t + ) u ( t )

d f
dt2

RLC Resonant Circuits


1, 2 =
++

2 + 02 ; 1 2 = 02 ;

0
1
Bandwidth, = 2 1 ; 02 = -------- ; Q = -----LC

Series:

R
= -----2L

R
= --L

V L ( 0 ) = V C ( 0 ) = QV m

sF ( s ) f ( 0- )

s 2 F ( s ) sf ( 0- )
F(s)
-----------s

f ( t ) dt
0

tn f (t )
f (t)
----------t

( 1 ) n

1
= -------RC

I L ( 0 ) = I C ( 0 ) = QI m

d
F(s)
dsn

F ( u ) du
t

1
Parallel: = ----------2 RC

df
( 0- )
dt

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