Design Documentation Report
Design Documentation Report
Tolna Coulee
Advance Measures
Nelson County, North Dakota
Prepared By
US Army Corps
Of Engineers
St. Paul District / St. Louis District
July 2011 100% Submittal
Table of Contents
1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
Purpose .......................................................................................................................................... 2
1.4
Authorization ................................................................................................................................ 2
Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 2
2.2
2.3
Embankments ................................................................................................................................ 2
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
Cofferdams .................................................................................................................................... 3
2.8
2.8.1
Topographic Data.................................................................................................................. 4
2.8.2
2.8.3
2.9
3
5.1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 5
5.2
5.3
5.4
General .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 7
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5.1
7.6
7.7
General .......................................................................................................................................... 9
8.2
Structure Design............................................................................................................................ 9
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
Walkway ............................................................................................................................. 10
8.2.5
8.2.6
8.2.7
Stoplogs............................................................................................................................... 10
8.3
Miscellaneous ............................................................................................................................. 10
8.3.1
9
Mechanical Design...................................................................................................................... 10
9.1.1
9.2
10
Constructability ................................................................................................................................... 11
10.1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 11
10.2
10.3
Embankments .............................................................................................................................. 11
10.4
Structure ...................................................................................................................................... 11
10.5
11
Instrumentation ................................................................................................................................... 11
11.1
11.2
11.3
12
12.1
12.2
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
Appendices
Appendix A Plan Set
Appendix B Specifications
Appendix C Hydrology/Hydraulic Appendix
Appendix D Geotechnical Appendix
Appendix E Structural Appendix
Appendix F Mechanical Appendix
Appendix G Quantities
Appendix H Cost Estimate and Construction Schedule
Appendix I Engineering Considerations and Instructions for Field Personnel
Appendix J Phase I Environmental Site Assessment
Appendix K Quality Control Documentation
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Existing Project Description
Devils Lake is a natural lake located south of the City of Devils Lake, located in Ramsey County in the
northeast portion of North Dakota. Since 1940 the lake has risen fifty-two feet, with almost twentynine feet of rise since 1993. In March 1993 Devils Lake had a surface area of 44,230 acres. At its
April 30, 2010 elevation (1452.63feet NAVD88) Devils Lake covered about 177,100 acres. During that
same period the volume of water in Devils Lake had grown by more than six times. The current lake
elevation (May 11, 2011) is 1454.0 feet. All elevations in this report are in feet and referenced to
North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) unless specifically stated otherwise. The
conversion from NAVD88 to National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD29) in the area of this
project is: NGVD29 = NAVD88 -1.17 feet.
Devils Lake naturally spills into Stump Lake (located east of Devils Lake) at an elevation of
approximately 1447.7. Since water began flowing into Stump Lake in 1999, Stump Lake has now
been filled and has become part of Devils Lake. At its current water levels, Devils Lake has no natural
outlet. At an elevation of 1459.2 the lake overtops the high point in Tolna Coulee and begins to spill
through the coulee into the Sheyenne River, a tributary of the Red River of the North. Tolna Coulee
is located at the southwest end of what was Stump Lake. Devils Lake has reached its spill elevation
and overflowed into the Sheyenne and Red Rivers at least twice during the past 4,000 years. The
lake last spilled into the Sheyenne River less than 2,000 years ago. At its spill elevation, Devils Lake
covers more than 261,000 acres.
The State of North Dakota completed construction of an outlet to allow water from the West Bay of
Devils Lake to flow into the Sheyenne River in the summer of 2005. The outlet is made up of two
pump stations, a series of buried pipelines and open channels, a sand filter, three siphons, a gated
control structure and a stilling basin. The original pump capacity of the system was 100 cubic feet
per second (cfs). Modifications to increase the pump capacity to 250 cfs were approved by the North
Dakota State Engineer in June 2010. Discharge from the outlet is limited by the 600 cfs channel
capacity of the upper Sheyenne River and the North Dakota Department of Healths maximum
allowed concentration level of 750 milligrams per liter of sulfate at the discharge point in the
Sheyenne River. The West Bay of Devils Lake is located on the other side of Devils Lake from the
Tolna Coulee project and is several miles from Tolna Coulee. This information is provided only for
situational awareness, since it adds flow to the Sheyenne River upstream of the confluence of Tolna
Coulee and the Sheyenne River.
At the time of this project, the State of North Dakota is planning to expand its west end pumped
outlet with an additional capacity of 100 cfs and construct an east end pumped outlet from East
Devils Lake with a capacity of 350 cfs, which is currently planned to transport water to Tolna Coulee,
just downstream of the high point in the coulee. The east end pumped outlet would be located in
the vicinity of the Tolna Coulee project, but would not impact the design of the Tolna Coulee project
since it would discharge into Tolna Coulee downstream of the project.
layer of sand and boulders, with stiff clay underneath. Due to the high ground water (at or near the
ground surface) and the seepage of groundwater from the sides of the coulee near the toe of the
coulee slopes, dewatering during construction will be required. Due to the rising lake level, a
cofferdam will be constructed on the east side of the project.
1.3 Purpose
The purpose of the Tolna Coulee project is to prevent catastrophic release of flows through Tolna
Coulee into the Sheyenne River. The State of North Dakota has also requested that the Corps of
Engineers include a control structure with the project to allow controlled discharge down to
elevation 1446 feet NGVD29 (1447.2 NAVD88). HQUSACE directed that Measures to control water
elevation or releases above or below 1458 will be borne by the non-Federal sponsor, including
engineering and design. (Note the elevation referenced in the HQ memo is referenced to NGVD29
Datum)
1.4 Authorization
The Tolna Coulee Advance Measures project is authorized under PL84-99, Flood Control and Coastal
Emergencies.
2 PROJECT FEATURES
2.1 Overview
The project includes: Construction of a sheet pile I-wall with a top elevation of 1467.2 (NAVD88), a
stoplog control structure with a stoplog crest elevation of 1459.2 and a top of concrete footing
elevation of 1447.2. The stoplog control structure includes concrete piers with 10 foot clear spacing
between them and a catwalk with overhead rail to allow removal of the stoplogs. Construction of
the sheet pile I-wall will require embankment to be constructed upstream and downstream of the Iwall. The embankment on the west side of the sheet pile I-wall between and the north bank of the
coulee and the north end of the structure will be ramped up to elevation 1467.2 to allow access to
the structure.
2.3 Embankments
Embankment construction and design is consistent with District guidance. Due to winter time
construction, 24 hour operation will be required to reduce the issues with frozen material.
embankments will be at elevation 1461.2 south of the control structure and elevation 1463.2
north of the control structure.
2.7 Cofferdams
Due to the rising lake level, a cofferdam will be required on the east side (lake side) of the structure.
Since the work is expected to be completed in March, the lake is expected to be frozen for the
majority of the construction period, so riprap for erosion protection of the cofferdam will not be
required. A cofferdam design has been prepared to include in the plans as a suggestion and to assist
with preparation of estimates; however, the specifications will require the Contractor to design their
own cofferdam.
The cofferdam will not be the only line of protection from flows to the Sheyenne River and
downstream, as the existing Tolna Coulee high points will remain in place. Because the cofferdam
will be a non-critical structure, the actual height of the cofferdam will be up to the contractor and
will most likely depend on the contractors equipment protection needs. The contractor will submit a
cofferdam plan for USACE approval before the cofferdam is constructed.
The cofferdam and dewatering provides the dry working area needed to construct the embankments
under proper conditions or as near to proper conditions as can be expected in North Dakota in the
winter.
3 PERTINENT DATA
3.1 Controlling Elevations
The following table lists the finish elevations of key features of the project. All elevations shown
refer to NAVD88.
Table 3 1 Controlling Elevations
DESCRIPTION
ELEVATION (NAVD88)
1467.2
1463.2*
4
1461.2
1447.2
1458.2
1459.2
*A ramp will be constructed on the north side of the structure on the west side of the sheet pile Iwall to allow access to the catwalk. The earth ramp will be from elevation 1463.2 to elevation
1467.2.
4 PREVIOUS REPORTS
Tolna Coulee Outlet Erosion Report, Barr Engineering, Inc., For: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,
St. Paul District, 2001.
Project Information Report, Advance Measures, Tolna Coulee, Nelson County North Dakota,
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul District, Revised 22 March 2011.
1459.2 ft. This corresponds to a minimum peak discharge of approximately 3000 cfs at a PMF peak
lake elevation of 1463.2 ft. Selection of a design discharge exceeding 3000 cfs would not cause
impacts to the design of the City of Devils Lake Embankments. A target design discharge greater than
approximately 3000 cfs was not pursued, as action is required at downstream communities for flows
less than 3,000 cfs.
Based on the assessment that substantial erosion could precede peak lake elevation for the design
event, the weir structure is sized to pass approximately 3000 cfs under free flow conditions at a peak
lake elevation of 1463.2 ft. Steady state hydraulic modeling and analysis using HEC-RAS version 4.1.0
was conducted to develop rating curves for with and without project conditions assuming NoErosion. The PMF inflow of 1.44 million acre-feet was routed on a daily time step using a with
project rating curve to ensure the structure does not result in an increase to the peak water surface
elevation of 1463.2 ft.
Tailwater Depth (d2) for the Tolna Coulee structure is assumed to be variable from 5 feet to 17.2 feet
for the design event as Tolna Coulee erodes. Tailwater elevations for structural and geotechnical
analysis of different headwater and tailwater combinations are provided in Appendix C.
Riprap erosion protection is designed for locations on the Composite I-Wall/Embankment and
upstream and downstream of the spillway / stilling basin structure using applicable criteria.
6 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
6.1 General
This section provides the geotechnical engineering in support of the final design, specifications and
cost estimate for the Tolna Coulee Advance Measures project. The project includes: Construction of a
composite I-wall/embankment with a top elevation of 1467.2 (NAVD88), a stop log control structure
with a stop log crest elevation of 1458.2 for the 4 center bays and 1459.2 for the remainder of the
bays, and a top of concrete footing elevation of 1447.2. Construction of the sheet pile I-wall will
require embankment to be constructed upstream and downstream of the I-wall to limit stickup to
acceptable levels. An embankment with a top elevation of 1463.2 and will be constructed between
the north end of the structure and the north bank of the coulee, with a ramp to 1467.2 to allow
access to the structure. An embankment with a top elevation of 1461.2 and will be constructed
between the south end of the structure and the south bank of the coulee. Detailed information
related to the geotechnical design criteria, design cases, and other information related to
geotechnical design can be found in the Geotechnical Appendix (Appendix D).
7 CIVIL ENGINEERING
7.1 Introduction
This section summarizes the proposed layout, method of analyses, and support for preparation of
the plans, specifications, and cost estimate. The layout attempted to optimize the use of the existing
ground, avoid private property, and meet conditions needed to suit subsurface properties in an
effort to reduce overall cost. In specific, the civil portion of the project involved the design and
layout of embankments, site work, access roads, and site drainage. The embankment was utilized
around the structure and sheetpile to provide access, meet passive and uplift pressures, and
eliminate sliding of the structure. An embankment elevation of 1463.2 was followed on the north
side of the structure and an embankment elevation of 1461.2 was utilized on the south side of the
structure. A half mile long gravel road, turnaround, and parking spaces were designed to provide
access to the structure. In addition a storage yard was included for the storage of stop logs needed to
operate the closure structure. Lastly roadside ditching was utilized to convey drainage along its
natural path.
4. United States National CAD Standard, Version 4.0; National Institute of Building Sciences;
July 2009.
5. Guidelines for Geometric Design of Very Low-Volume Local Roads; American Association of
State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO); 2001
The vertical alignment of Tolna Coulee access road navigates a difference of 40 in elevation over
2500 feet in length approximately. The vertical profile of the road is as follows:
Civil engineering drawings and plans prepared concurrent with this report are included in Appendix
A.
8 STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
8.1 General
The structural design of the Tolna coulee outlet project is comprised of five major components
stoplog control structure, including a walkway, overhead frame and monorail, pickup beam, and
stoplogs; upstream approach walls; downstream wing walls; and left and right bank I-walls. Detailed
information related to the structural design criteria, design loads, load cases, and other information
related to structural design can be found in the Structural Appendix (Appendix E).
the sheet pile on the south embankment is 6 feet. The exposed height of the sheet pile on the
north embankment is 4 feet.
8.2.4 Walkway
A 5 foot wide (clear distance) walkway will be constructed across the entire width of the control
structure, and will be supported by the concrete piers. The walkway is intended to provide access
for inspection and for removal of the stoplogs. It must be wide enough to accommodate an ATV to
facilitate removal of the stoplogs.
8.2.7 Stoplogs
The stoplogs will be constructed of steel and will be galvanized. Pickup will be by welded studs on
the sides of the stoplogs or by slots cut in the tops of the stoplogs.
8.3 Miscellaneous
8.3.1 Frost Protection
In general, a minimum of five feet of cover is maintained over the base of foundations for frost
protection.
10
10 CONSTRUCTABILITY
Information will be added to this section prior to the BCOE submittal.
10.1 Introduction
The compressed schedule for design and construction of the project resulting from the rising lake
levels will require that the majority of this project be constructed in the winter.
10.4 Structure
10.5 Coordination with Other Agencies
11 INSTRUMENTATION
Information will be added to this section prior to the BCOE submittal.
11
13 REVIEW DOCUMENTATION
13.1 District Quality Control (DQC) Review
Documentation will be added after the DQC review has been completed.
12
Appendix A
Plan Set
--Provided Under
Separate Cover
Appendix B
Specifications
--Provided Under
Separate Cover
Appendix C
Hydrology/Hydraulic Appendix
AppendixCHydrology/Hydraulics
TableofContents
TolnaCouleeControlStructure.....................................................2
FunctionoftheTolnaCouleeStructure..................................................2
Table1a:TolnaCouleeNaturalCondition(NoProject)OutflowComparison................2
Figure1b:TolnaCouleeProfileDevilsLaketotheSheyenneRiver.........................3
StructureType ........................................................................4
SelectionofInflowDesignFlood(IDF)..................................................4
DesignDischarge......................................................................4
StraightDropStructure................................................................5
Table2:StructureFreeFlowRatingCurve..............................................5
Table3:StructureNoErosionRatingCurve...........................................5
HECRASModelandNoErosionAnalysis................................................6
Figure4:CrossSectionViewofTolnaCouleeStructureModeledUsingHECRAS..............6
Figure5:TolnaCouleeWaterSurfaceElevationsforthePMFEvent.......................7
StillingBasinDesign...................................................................8
Table6:DesignDimensionsforTolnaCouleeSAFTypeStructure ...........................9
TailwaterAssumptionsandLoadCaseDetermination....................................9
TailwaterElevation:1451.8ft.......................................................9
Table7:ManningsEquationParameters.............................................10
TailwaterElevation:1448.4ft......................................................10
TailwaterElevation:1450.8ft......................................................10
WindandWaveAnalysis..............................................................11
DesignWind....................................................................11
Figure9:WindRoseDevilsLakeAverageofMaximumAnnualWindSpeeds(mph)(19851995). 11
WindSetup.....................................................................12
FetchLength,CriticalWindDirection,andWaveGeneration.......................12
FreeboardRequirements........................................................12
Figure10:StumpLakeFetchMap.................................................... 13
IceImpacts..........................................................................14
RiprapDesign........................................................................14
Gradations.....................................................................14
Table11:RiprapSummaryStatisticsforTolnaCouleeGradations.........................14
UpstreamEmbankmentProtection...............................................14
Table12:MinimumD50SizeforTolnaCouleeLakesideEmbankmentSlopeRoundGradedRiprap.. 15
DownstreamEmbankmentProtection............................................15
RockDownstreamofEndSill.....................................................15
OperatingPlan.......................................................................16
References...........................................................................17
AccessRoadDitchesInteriorFloodControlAnalysis............................18
Table13:HECHMSModelParameters...............................................18
Figure14:TolnaCouleeAccessRoadDrainage.........................................19
References...........................................................................20
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page1
TolnaCouleeControlStructure
FunctionoftheTolnaCouleeStructure:
Apreliminaryanalysis,TolnaCouleeOutletErosion(BARREngineering,2001)(Reference1),examined
boththehydraulicandthegeotechnicalparametersofTolnaCoulee.Thepreliminaryanalysisindicates
thatgiventhenatureofthesoils,thereisahighpotentialforsevereerosiontooccur.Erosioncould
significantlyincreasetheoutflowthroughthecouleeintheeventofanaturaloverflowduetothelarge
volumeofwaterstoredinthelake.Ananalysiswasdoneonthepotentialoutflowassociatedwiththe
ProbableMaximumFlood(PMF).Theanalysisassumesaninitialfullpoollakeelevationof1459.2
ft.Table1comparesthepeakandsustainedoutflowsforthePMFassumingnoerosionofthecoulee,
andwitherosion.
Table1a:TolnaCouleeNaturalCondition(NoProject)OutflowComparison
SummaryStatistic
NoErosion
Erosion
PeakElevation
1463.2
1462.7
PeakOutflow(cfs)
3,000
14,000
Daysabove2,500cfs
51
136
Daysabove12,000cfs
0
19
Volumeinfirst180days(acreft.)
592,000
1,833,000
Volumeinfirst365days(acreft.)
982,000
2,379,000
Assumptions:
a)StartingWSEL=1459.2ft
b)Inflowvolume=1/2ProbableMaximumFlood(PMF)(1,440,000acreft.)
Table1ashowsuncontrolledflowsassociatedwitherosioncouldexceed12,000cfsforapproximately19
dayswithapeakoutflownear~14,000cfsinTolnaCoulee.
ThestructuredescribedinthisdocumentistobelocatedupstreamofthenaturalhighpointofTolna
CouleenearStumpLake(Figure1b).Shouldthedownstreamhighpointerode,causingacapacityofthe
highpointtoexceedapproximately3000cfsattheProbableMaximumFlood(PMF)lakeelevation
of1463.2ft,thecontrolstructurerestrictspeakflowstolessthanwouldhaveoccurrednaturally.Stop
logsareincludedinthestructuretoallowforacontrolledloweringofthelake.Stoplogswouldbe
removedtomatchnaturaldownstreamerosiontoamaximumflowrateofapproximately3000cfs.The
samevolumeofwaterthatwouldevacuatethelakewithouttheprojectshouldbeallowedtoevacuate
thelakeoveralongerduration.
ASAFTypestraightdropstillingbasin,inaccordancewithdesignguidelinesproposedbyDonnellyand
Blaisdell(1954),hasbeendesignedforenergydissipationimmediatelydownstreamofthestructure.
FortheSAFstraightdropspillwaystillingbasin,Waterfallingoverthespillwaycrestfallsontoaflat
apron.Thenappeisbrokenupbyfloorblocks,whichalsopreventdamagingscourofthedownstream
channelbanks.Scourofthedownstreamchannelbedispreventedbyanendsill.Flaringwingwalls,
triangularinelevation,preventerosionofthedamfill(Reference2).
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page2
1480
Legend
Ground
1440
1420
1400
32nd Street NE
County Road 4
98th Avenue NE
County Road 24
Railroad Embankment
1360
Sheyenne River
Highway 15
Tolna Dam
1380
1340
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
Figure 1b: Tolna Coulee Profile - Devils Lake to the Sheyenne River
60000
70000
80000
StructureType:
DesignoftheDevilsLakeTolnaCouleecontrolstructurefollowstheguidelinesforaSaintAnthony
Falls(SAF)StraightDropStructureoutlinedinthearticleStraightDropSpillwayStillingBasinby
DonnellyandBlaisdell(Reference2).TheSAFstructurewasselectedinlieuofaCaliforniaInstituteof
Technology(CIT)structure(Reference3),asthemaximumdesigndropheight/criticaldepthvalueof
5.5fortheTolnaCouleestructureliesoutsideofexperimentallytestedvaluesforaCITstructure
(Reference4).TheSAFstillingbasincanbeusedforawiderangeofdischarge,headonthecrest,crest
length,heightofdrop,anddownstreamtailwaterlevel[s](Reference1).Historyofhighlyvariablelake
levels,potentialforerosionofthenaturalhighpointdownstreamofthestructure,andintended
operationmakeitcriticalthatthestructurebeabletoperformoverawiderangeofscenarios.
SelectionofInflowDesignFlood(IDF):
InconsistencywithfloodprotectioneffortsintheDevilsLakesubbasin,includingtheCityofDevilsLake
EmbankmentsandRoadsActingasWaterBarriers,theTolnaCouleecontrolstructureisdesignedfora
InflowDesignFlood(IDF)ofProbableMaximumFlood(PMF)withthelakestartingatfullpool
(Elevation1459.2ft).InformationrelatedtotheacceptedPMFeventatDevilsLakeiscontainedinthe
DevilsLakeFloodRiskManagementProjectDesignCriteriaandProjectConsiderationsReport
(Reference5).
DesignDischarge:
Thedesignwatersurfaceelevationof1464.2ftfortheCityofDevilsLakeEmbankmentsisbasedona
PMFinflowvolumeof1.44MillionAcreFeetwithafullpoolstartinglakeelevationof1459.2ft.The
PMFpeaklakeelevationatTolnaCouleeassumingnoerosionis1463.2ftwithanapproximatepeak
dischargeof3000cfs.ThedesignwatersurfacefortheCityofDevilsLakeEmbankmentsassumes1
footoflakeslopefromtheCityofDevilsLakeEmbankmentstotheoutflowatTolnaCoulee.
TocausenoimpactstothedesignoftheCityofDevilsLakeEmbankments,thedesigndischargeforthe
structureatTolnaCouleemustnotresultinanincreasetothepeakstillwaterlevelelevationabove
1463.2ftatTolnaCouleeforaPMFinflowtoDevilsLakeonastartingpoolelevationof1459.2ft.This
correspondstoaminimumpeakdischargeofapproximately3000cfsatthePMFpeaklakeelevation
of1463.2ft.Selectionofadesigndischargeexceeding3000cfswouldnotcauseimpactstothedesign
oftheCityofDevilsLakeEmbankments.Atargetdesigndischargegreaterthanapproximately3000cfs
wasnotpursued,asactionisrequiredatdownstreamcommunitiesforflowslessthan3,000cfs.
ThereportTolnaCouleeOutletErosion(Reference1)describeserosionofTolnaCouleeinitiatingat
thedownstreamslopeofthenaturalhighpointandprogressingupstreamtowardthelake.Forthe
designevent,hydraulicroutingusingsedimenttransportanalysismethodsproposedbyColby
(Reference1)showsDevilsLakereachingpeakelevationafterthecouleehassubstantiallyeroded.
Hydraulicroutinganderosionanalysiswascomputedonadailytimestepusingthespreadsheet
Devils_Lake_Run_ESO.xls.
Basedontheassessmentthatsubstantialerosioncouldprecedepeaklakeelevationforthedesign
event,theweirstructurewassizedtopassapproximately3000cfsunderfreeflowconditionsatalake
elevationof1463.2ft.
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page4
StraightDropStructure:
Severalcombinationsofstartingstoplogelevationswithweiropeningsizeswereevaluatedthatwould
achieveadesigndischargeofapproximately3000cfs.Basedonprojectsponsorpreference,starting
stoplogelevationsbetween1458.2ftand1459.2ftwereselectedtocloselymatchexistinggradeofthe
highpointthalweg.Astartingelevationof1458.2ftfor4of12totalstoplogbaysensuresthatwateris
notinhibitedfrommovingtooroverthehighpointbetweenelevation1458.2ftand1459.2ftifallowed
byexistinggrade.
Usingtheweirflowequation(Equation1)andacoefficientofC=3.0(Reference3),acombinedweir
lengthof40feetat1458.2ftand80feetat1459.2ftresultsinaflowrateofapproximately3000cfsata
lakeelevationof1463.2ft.
1 Q
CLH
PMF
1459.2ft
1458.2ft
3262cfs
3000cfs
Weirlength,discharge,andassociatedratingcurvesweredeterminedusingthe
FreeFlow_RatingCurve_CalculatortaboftheUpstream_Structure_Analysisdesignspreadsheet.
Aratingcurvefortheweirstructureunderfreeflowconditions,anticipatedgivensufficienterosionof
thecoulee,isshowninTable2.TheratingcurveforthestructurefortheNoErosionorPreErosion
scenarioisshowninTable3.TheNoErosionratingcurveshowninTable3wasinterpolatedfrom
watersurfaceprofilesthatweredevelopedusingTolnaCoulee_Upstream_Structure_12gates.g07
(Plan:TolnaCoulee_12_Gates)fromtheHECRASmodelTolnaCoulee.Profilesweredevelopedusing
steadyflowanalysisinHECRASversion4.1.0.
Table3:StructureNoErosionRatingCurve
Table2:StructureFreeFlowRatingCurve
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page5
HECRASModelandNoErosionAnalysis:
ThegeometryfileTolnaCoulee_Upstream_Structure_12gates.g07(Plan:TolnaCoulee_12_Gates)from
theHECRASversion4.1.0ModelTolnaCouleewasusedtoanalyzetheweirstructure.Steadystate
modelresultswereusedtoverifythatthestructuredoesnotresultinanincreasetothepeakStillWater
Level(SWL)of1463.2ftatTolnaCouleeforthePMFeventusedtodesigntheCityofDevilsLake
embankments.
TheTolnaCouleecontrolstructurewasmodeledasanInlineStructurewithtwelve10footoverflow
gates(InvertElevations:8at1459.2ft,4at1458.2ft)havingaweircoefficientofC=3.0.Overflowgates
areseparatedby2footpiers.Ineffectiveareasassumeexpansionandcontractionratiosof1:1.
Contractionandexpansioncoefficientsaresetto0.3and0.5respectivelyforcrosssectionsadjacentto
thestructuretorepresentcontractionofflowfromthewiderlakecrosssectionstothenarrowercontrol
structure.AcrosssectionviewofthestructureisshowninFigure4.
Figure4:CrossSectionViewofTolnaCouleeStructureModeledUsingHECRAS
WatersurfaceprofilesfortheweirstructureassumingNoErosionweredevelopedusingtheHECRAS
model.AratingcurvefortheweirstructureassumingNoErosionwasinterpolatedat1footelevation
intervalsfromwatersurfaceprofilesattheupstream(DevilsLake/StumpLake)endofthemodel.The
PMFinfloweventonastartinglakeelevationof1459.2ftwasroutedthroughtheinterpolatedrating
curve(Table3)onadailytimestepusingthespreadsheetDevils_Lake_Run_ESO.Figure5onthe
followingpageshowslakeelevationvs.timeforwithandwithoutprojectconditionsforthedesign
eventassumingNoErosion.
RoutingthedesigneventassumingNoErosiondoesnotresultinasignificantincreasetothePMF
designwatersurfaceelevationof1463.2ftatTolnaCoulee.ForaPMFpeaklakelevelof1463.2ftat
TolnaCoulee,assuming1footoflakeslopefromTolnaCouleetotheCityofDevilsLakeEmbankments,
thedesigneventpeakwatersurfaceremains1464.2ftfortheCityofDevilsLakeEmbankments.
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page6
TolnaCouleeElevations(NAVD1988ft)forthe1/2PMFEvent
1,464
SummaryStatistics
NoErosion
1,463
NoErosion W.S.WithProject
PeakWaterSurface
NoErosion W.S.WithoutProject
WithProject:1463.2(NAVD1988)
1,462
1,461
1,460
Figure 5: Tolna Coulee Water Surface Elevations for the 1/2 PMF Event
Apr
Mar
Feb
Jan
Dec
Nov
Oct
Sept
Aug
Jul
Jun
Days
May
Feb
Jan
Dec
Nov
Oct
Sept
120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 420 450 480 510 540 570 600 630 660 690 720 750
Aug
90
Jul
60
Jun
30
May
Apr
1,459
Mar
Elevatio
on(NAVD1988Ft)
WithoutProject:1463.2(NAVD1988)
StillingBasinDesign
Forthedesignwatersurfaceelevationof1463.2ft,stoplogbaysat1458.2ftand1459.2ftareexpected
tooperateunder5feetand4feetoftotalheadrespectively.SAFstillingbasindimensionsare
dependentuponcriticaldepthanddropheight.Astillingbasinwassizedforbothstartingstoplog
elevations,withtherecommendedbasindimensionsselectedforthemostseverecase.
DesignguidancefortheSAFstructurestatesthatthestillingbasinlengthcomputedforaminimum
tailwaterlevelrequiredforgoodperformancemaybeinadequateathighertailwaterlevels.Dangerous
scourofthedownstreamchannelmayoccurifthenappeissupportedsufficientlybyhightailwaterso
thatitlandsbeyondtheendofthestillingbasin(Reference2).
Becausetailwaterisanticipatedtobevariableforthedesignevent,fromabovetheweirinverttobelow
theinvert,stillingbasindesignwasconductedforbothhightailwater(1463.2ft)andlowtailwater
(1451.2ft)scenarios.Stillingbasindesignwasconductedusingthedesignspreadsheet
SAF_StraightDrop_Design.xlsx.Designdimensionsthatwillperformforhigh,low,andintermediate
tailwaterscenarioswereselected.CriticalhydraulicdimensionsforthestillingbasinareshowninTable
6.Baffleblocksarespacedtoensurethatbetween50%60%ofthebasincrosssectionalareais
blocked,asrecommendedinthedocumentStraightDropSpillwayStillingBasin(Reference2).
ThetoeoftherequiredIWall/Embankmentcompositesystemextendsfurtherdownstreamthanthe
endofthestillingbasinandwingwallsrequiredforhydraulicperformance.Lengtheningthestilling
basinbymovingtheendsillfurtherdownstreamandchangingthewingwallslopetogradewere
requiredtofacilitatesitelayoutandensurethewingwallsretainallembankmentfill.Lengtheningthe
stillingbasinwasconductedinaccordancewithStraightDropSpillwayStillingBasin(Reference2).
Modificationstothewingwallsfollowthethedesignguidelinesoutlinedin,HydraulicDesignoftheBox
InletDropSpillway(Reference17).
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page8
Table6:DesignDimensionsforTolnaCouleeSAFTypeStructure
DesignrecommendationsforSAFstructuresprovidedbyRiceandKadavy(Reference15)suggestadding
aradiustransitionfromtheheadwalltotheweir.Addingtheradiustransitionreducesflow
concentrationatthecenteroftheweir,resultinginlesslocalizedscourdownstreamofthebasin.
ExperimentaltestresultspresentedinRiprapDesignDownstreamofStraightDropSpillways
(Reference15)recommendaradiusofatleast3dctorealizemaximumbenefitsoftheradiustransition.
Basedondc(criticaldepth)of3.3feetforstoplogbaysatelevation1458.2ft,a10footradiustransition
fromtheabutmentstotheweirwasincorporatedintothedesignoftheconcretestructure.
TailwaterAssumptionsandLoadCaseDetermination
TailwaterDepth(d2)fortheTolnaCouleestructureisassumedtobevariablefrom5feetto17.2feetfor
thedesigneventasTolnaCouleeprogressivelyerodes.Thefollowingtailwaterelevationswere
providedforanalysisandloadcaseformulation:
TailwaterElevation:1451.8ft
Atailwaterelevationof1451.8ftcorrespondstoanerodedTolnaCouleechannelhavingathalwegat
elevation1447.2ft.ThedepthwasdeterminedusingManningsequationforuniformflowwithsomeof
theerosionassumptionsoutlinedinthereportTolnaCouleeOutletErosionbyBARREngineering
(Reference1).ParametersusedforanalysisareshowninTable7.
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page9
Table7:ManningsEquationParameters
Tailwater Analysis Parameters
Channel Slope (ft/ft)
0.00126
Channel Bottom Width (ft)
150
Manning's Roughness (n)
0.035
Channel Side Slopes
1.5
Horizontal
1
Vertical
TailwaterElevation:1448.4ft
Atailwaterelevationof1448.4correspondsto3000cfsflowingatcriticaldepth(dc)overthe142foot
wideendsillofthestillingbasin.Thiswasassumedtobethelowestreasonabletailwaterfor3000cfs
passingoverthestructure.Theelevationwasdeterminedusingtheequationforcriticaldepththrough
arectangularchannel(Equation2):
2 d
=2.4feet
TailwaterDepth=EndSillElevation+dc1446ft+2.4feet=1448.4ft
TailwaterElevation:1450.8ft
Thecontrolstructurewasanalyzedforaheadwaterelevationequaltothetopofthewallelevationof
1447.2ft.Forthiscase,morethan3000cfswouldbepassingoverthestoplogs.Usingtheweir
equationwithaweircoefficientofC=3.0calculatesthat8,671cfspassesoverthestructure.Aflowrate
of8,671cfsatcriticaldepthoverthe142footwideendsillofthestillingbasincorrespondstoa
tailwaterelevationof1450.8ft.Theelevationwasdeterminedusingtheequationforcriticaldepth
througharectangularchannel(Equation2):
2 d
=4.87feet
TailwaterDepth=EndSillElevation+dc1446ft+4.8feet=1450.8ft
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page10
WindandWaveAnalysis
DesignWind
DesignwindspeedswereadoptedfromapproveddesigndocumentationfortheDevilsLakePhase3
Embankments.Thedesignwindanalysisusestenyearsofwinddata,fromJune1985to1995.Astudy
byBaker(Reference6)concludedthattenyearsofrecordisamplewhenlookingforwindpatterns.The
averageofthemaximumannualwindspeedsovertenyearswasadoptedforeachwinddirection(Table
8).ThesearethesamewindspeedsadoptedfortheexistingCityofDevilsLakeembankments,which
havewithstoodthewindandwaveforcessinceconstructionin2004withoutanyissues.Awindrose
illustratingprevalentwinddirectionforthe1985to1995periodisshowninFigure9.
Table8:DevilsLakeAverageofMaximumAnnualWindSpeeds(mph)(19851995)
Figure9:WindRoseDevilsLakeAverageofMaximumAnnualWindSpeeds(mph)(19851995)
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page11
WindSetup
WindsetupbasedonaJuly2006MemorandumforRecord(Reference7).Windsetupascomputedby
theformulapresentedintheCEMishighlydependentonwaterdepth,makingtheassumedwater
depthcriticaltotheresultingwindsetupvalue.Foreaseofcomputation,themethodologycurrentlyin
usebytheStPaulDistrictatthelocksanddamsistoassumeaonetenthriseinthewatersurfacefor
everytenmilesperhourofwindspeed.Whilethismayseemoverlysimplistic,ithasworkedwellatthe
locksanddamsandhasthebenefitofnotbeingwaterdepthdependant.Thismethodwasalsousedin
theapproveddesignoftheDevilsLakePhase3Embankments.Windsetupof0.4ftwasusedforthe
TolnaCouleecontrolstructure.
FetchLength,CriticalWindDirection,andWaveGeneration
Theeffectivefetchlengthwasdeterminedbymethodsdiscussedin339oftheShoreProtectionManual
(SPM)(Reference8).Fetchvectors,perpendicularwiththestructurealignmentandat3degreeoffsets
wereanalyzed.Theperpendiculardistancefromthestructuretotheupstreamshorelineis0.6Miles.
Theaveragefetchlengthof9radialsspacedat3degreesisapproximately1.8miles.Themaximumfetch
vectoris5milesandtheminimumfetchvectoris0.1miles.Afetchlengthof5mileswasselectedfor
design.AmapofStumpLakewithwindfetchvectorsisshowninFigure10.
Criticalfetchlengthsforthestructurecorrespondtowinddirectionsbetween45degreesand135
degrees.Awindof27.2MPHOverlandEastwasusedfordesign.Thecriticaldesignwindresultsin
WaveHeight(H)=3.3ft,WavePeriod(T)=3.5seconds,andWavelength(L)=62Ft.Designformulas
andcalculationsrelatedtoWind/Wavedeterminationsarecontainedinthespreadsheet
TolnaCoulee_WindWave.xlsx.
FreeboardRequirements
Typically,DamSafetyCriteriaER111082(FR)(Reference9)requires5feetoffreeboardfor
embankmentdams.TobeconsistentwiththeapprovedDevilsLakeFloodRiskManagementProject
DesignCriteriaandProjectConsiderationsReport(Reference5),afreeboardrequirementofthe
maximumof3feetorwind/waverequirementswasadoptedfortheTolnaCouleestructure.
FortheCityofDevilsLakeEmbankmentsproject,waveanalysisanddesignfollowingShoreProtection
Manualmethodologyrequiredthatwaverunupbecontainedbytheembankments.Becauserunup
doesnotapplytoverticalstructures,guidanceforallowableovertoppingfromtheCoastalEngineering
Manualwasused.
TheIWall/EmbankmentcompositestructurewasanalyzedusingtheovertoppingformulabyFrancoand
Franco(1999)fromTableVI513oftheCoastalEngineeringManual.Foralakelevelof1463.2ft,Wind
Setupof0.4feet,andsignificantwaveheightof3.3feet:
OvertoppingDischarge(q)0.1cfs/ftforatopofsheetpileelevationof1467.2ft.
Elevation1467.2ftis4feetabovetheStillWaterLevel(SWL)of1463.2ftforthedesignevent.
TableVI56:CriticalValuesofAverageOvertoppingDischargesfromtheCoastalEngineeringManual
(Reference10)showsthatq0.1cfs/ftfallswithinthestructuralsafetylimitsfor"NoDamage"for
GrassSeaDikes.Anyadditionalerosionresistancetowaveovertoppingprovidedbyrockonthe
downstreamslopeoftheembankmentwasnotconsideredindeterminationoftheappropriate"No
Damage"threshold.
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page12
Map Legend
Perpendecular Fetch Vector
Fetch Vectors
Lake Extent at 1459.2 ft (NAVD 1988)
4.9
4.6
1
0.
0.4
0.6
0.5
1.5
2 Miles
IceImpacts
AmajorityofDevilsLakeinflowandassociatedlakeriseoccursinthelatespringandsummer(April
July).Icejammingisnotanticipatedtobeamajorproblemduringthemajorityoftheinfloweventdue
towarmweatherconditions.Forthe4monthPMFdesignevent,iceisnotanticipatedtorestrictor
preventflowfromleavingthelakeforadurationthatwouldresultinasignificantincreasetothedesign
watersurfaceelevationof1463.2ft.Thestructureisdesignedforiceloadingwhereapplicable.Piers
aredesignedassumingicecouldpotentiallybridgebetweenpiersthusincreasingiceload.Stoplogsare
designedforiceloadswhenbridgingisnotoccurring.
RiprapDesign
Gradations
RiprapgradationsthatwereestablishedfortheCityofDevilsLakeEmbankmentswereadoptedforthe
TolnaCouleestructure.Thesegradationswereadopted,astheyhavealreadybeendevelopedandwill
beinuseintheareaaroundthetimeofconstruction.Summarystatisticsforeachofthegradations
selectedfortheprojectareshowninTable11.Furtherinformationrelatedtogradedriprapand
beddingcanbefoundinthespecificationsandgeotechnicaldesigndocumentation.
Table11:RiprapSummaryStatisticsforTolnaCouleeGradations
UpstreamEmbankmentProtection
RockprotectionontheupstreamslopeandcrownoftheembankmentwasdeterminedusingEquation
216:ArmorUnitStabilityfromEM111021614(Reference11).Designcalculationsarecontainedin
thespreadsheetTolnaCoulee_WindWave.xls.
ThestabilitycoefficientusedincalculationofstonesizewasadoptedfromSpiritLake(DevilsLake),
NorthDakota,Phase2EvaluationofExistingRoads(Reference12).Accordingtothatdocument,
StabilitycoefficientsforavariousarmorunitsareshownintheSPM.Astabilitycoefficientfora
graded,roundedripraphasneverbeendetermined.Foratriplelayerofsmoothroundedstone,the
stabilitycoefficientis3.2.Foradoublelayer,its2.4.Continuingwiththisthought,avalueof1.6was
assumedforasinglelayerofagradedriprap.
Stonesizecalculationfortheupstreamembankmentslopeandcrownassumesasinglelayerofrounded
riprapwithaunitweightof165poundspercubicfoot(pcf)andaspecificgravityof2.65.Calculated
minimumW50fortheupstreamslopeandcrownoftheIWall/Embankmentcompositesystemsisshown
inTable12.
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page14
Table12:MinimumD50SizeforTolnaCouleeLakesideEmbankmentSlopeRoundGradedRiprap
Slope of Embankment ( _H:1V)
3.5
228
BasedonthecalculatedminimumW50size,Gradation4wasselectedforuseontheupstreamslopeand
crownoftheIWall/Embankmentcompositesystem.
DownstreamEmbankmentProtection
Establishingandmaintaininggrasscoveronthedownstreamslopeandcrownoftheembankment
presentschallenges,astheembankmentwillbeunderwaterforlakeelevationsabove~1453ftpriorto
anyerosionofthenaturalhighpoint.ThedownstreamcrestandslopeofthecompositeIWall/
Embankmentstructurewillbeprotectedwithrockinplaceofgrasstoeasemaintenanceofthe
structure.
DeterminationofappropriaterockgradationisbasedontheMinnesotaPCATechnicalCriteriaRiprap
CriteriaforStabilizationPonds(Reference16).Theguidancewasdevelopedbecause,grasscannot
usuallybeestablishedinoneseasontoadequatelyprotect[stabilizationpond]dikesfromerosion.The
fluctuatingwaterlevelsinapondsoperationarenotconducivetogoodgrassgrowth(Reference16).
TheriprapgradationrecommendedintheMinnesotaPCAdocumentissimilartoandslightlysmaller
thanGradation1.
Gradation1wasselectedforthedownstreamslopeandcrownoftheIWall/Embankmentcomposite
system.Additionalerosionresistancetowaveovertoppingprovidedbytherockwasnotconsideredin
determinationoftheappropriate"NoDamage"threshold.
RockDownstreamofEndSill
RiprapW50sizedeterminedforrockdesignimmediatelydownstreamofthestillingbasinisbasedon
experimentallyderivedguidancepresentedintheASAEpublication,RiprapDesignDownstreamof
StraightDropSpillways(Reference15).
DesignformulascalculateaminimumW50rocksizeasafunctionofcriticaldepth,dropheight,tailwater
depth,andabutmenttype.Becausethetailwaterdepthdownstreamofthestructureisexpectedtobe
variableforthedesigneventasthecouleeerodes,thecriticaldepth,dropheight,andtailwater
combinationyieldingthelargestminimumW50sizewasusedforrockdesign.DesignbasedontheASAE
guidancewasconductedusingthespreadsheetRiprapDesign_StraightDropSpillways.xlsx.
BasedonacalculatedminimumW50of61lb,Gradation3riprapwasselectedforscourprotection
immediatelydownstreamofthestillingbasinendsill.
RiprapDesignDownstreamofStraightDropSpillwaysrecommendsriprapprotectionofappropriate
sizebecontinuedaminimumdistanceof5dc(roundedabutments)to8dc(squareabutments)
downstreamoftheendsill.Thiscorrespondstoadistanceof16.5ftto26.5ftdownstreamoftheend
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page15
sill.Hightailwaterelevationscancausescour[to]occurinthedownstreamchannelifthebedmaterial
iseasilyerodible,indicatingprovidedriprapprotectionshouldexceedminimumrequirements.
EM111021602(Reference14)recommendsthatriprapextenddownstreamforadistanceof10d2
fromtheupstreamendofthestillingbasin.TailwaterDepth(d2)fortheTolnaCouleestructureis
assumedtobevariablefrom~5feetto~17.2feetforthedesigneventasTolnaCouleeerodes.Design
basedond2suggestsappropriatelysizedriprapprotectionbeplaced50172feetdownstreamofthe
startofthestillingbasin.
RiprapprotectionfortheTolnaCouleestructureisprovidedforatotalof100feetdownstreamofthe
stillingbasinexit.RiprapGradation3willbeplacedfor50feetdownstreamoftheendsillandaround
thewingwallstoresistlocalscour.
Gradation1riprapwillbeplacedfor50feetdownstreamofthelargerGradation3riprap.Transition
fromlargerocktoasmallerrockpriortotransitioningtothenaturalstreambedreduceslocallyhigh
boundaryturbulencethatwouldresultfromimmediatetransitionfromlargerocktothenaturalchannel
(Reference13).The50feetofsmallerrockalsoprovidesadditionalprotectionfromunderminingshould
downstreamerosionprogresstotheriprapblanket.Additionalrockatthedownstreamriprapend
protectionsectionallowsforthesloughingofrockintoareasinneedofunderminingprotection.
Topelevationofthedownstreamriprapblanketwillbeat1444.6ft.Thiselevationislowerthanthetop
oftheendsillelevationof1446fttohelppreventbackrollersfrompullingrockintothebasinwhichcan
causeconcreteabrasiondamage.ThisisrecommendedinaccordancewithguidanceprovidedinEM
111021602(Reference14).
OperatingPlan
AfinaloperatingplanistobeprovidedbytheNorthDakotaStateWaterCommission(NDSWC)and
reviewedtoensurecompliancewithapplicableguidelinesandregulations.Generaloperatingplanrules
havebeendevelopedbytheNDSWCtoserveassummaryguidelinesforthefinaloperationplan.
1) Undernocircumstanceswillanystoplogsbeplacedaboveanelevationof1459.2feet.
2) Initiallythestoplogswillbeplacedapproximately1footbelowthewatersurface.
3) Asthewaterlevelincreasesstoplogswillbeaddedtomaintaintheapproximate1footlevelbelow
thewatersurfaceelevationuntilthetopofthestoplogsareatanelevationof1457.2feet.
4) Thetopofthestoplogswillremainat1457.2feetuntilwaterbeginstoflowoverthedivideatwhich
timethestoplogsinbays5through8willbeplacedtoelevation1458.2ftandbays14and912will
beplaceduptoelevation1459.2feet.
5) PriortoerosionofthedividebetweenStumpLakeandTolnaCoulee,thestoplogswillremainin
placeasdescribedin1.4,withtheintentthattheexistingtopography,notthecontrolstructurewill
controlthedischarge.
6) Ifandwhenerosionoccurs,stoplogswillberemovedtotheerodedhighpointelevationwiththe
maximumlakedischargelimitedto3,000cfs.
7) Stoplogswillberemovedtothenewelevationthatexistsaftererosionhasoccurred.Thiswillbe
conductedinamannernottoexceedadischargeof3,000cfs.
8) Onatleastamonthlybasis,thesitewillbevisitedtoobserveactualconditionsandverifythat
projectisbeingoperatedwithintheparametersofthisOperatingPlan.
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page16
References
1. BarrEngineering,TolnaCouleeOutletErosion,PreparedfortheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers;2001.
2. Donnelly&Blaisdell.TechnicalPaperNo.15,SeriesB.StraightDropSpillwayStillingBasin.St.
AnthonyFallsHydraulicLaboratory,UniversityofMinnesota;1954
3. HydraulicDesignCriteria623to624.1.SubcriticalOpenChannelFlowDropStructures,Hydraulic
DesignChart623CITTypeStructure;January1968
4. NRCSStreamRestorationHandbook.TechnicalSupplement14G,GradeStabilizationTechniques,NRCS.
August2007.
5. DevilsLakeFloodRiskManagementProject.DesignCriteriaandProjectConsiderationsReport,U.S.
ArmyCorpsofEngineers;21December2009
6. Baker,D.G.ClimateofMinnesota:Part14,WindClimatologyandWindPower,TechnicalBulletinADTB
1955,AgriculturalExperimentStation,UniversityofMinnesota;1983.
7. MemorandumforRecordWaveRunuponDevilsLake,U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers,St.PaulDistrict;
July2006.
8. ShoreProtectionManual,WaterwaysExperimentStation,U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers,Coastal
EngineeringResearchCenter;1984.
9. ER111082(FR),InflowDesignFloodsForDamsandReservoirs,U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers,
WashingtonDC;1March1991.
10. EM111021100,CoastalEngineeringManual,U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers,WashingtonDC;1August
2008.
11. EM111021614,DesignofCoastalRevetments,Seawalls,andBulkheads,U.S.ArmyCorpsof
Engineers,WashingtonDC;30June1995.
12. SpiritLake(DevilsLake)NorthDakotaPhase2EvaluationofExistingRoads,U.S.ArmyCorpsof
Engineers,2005.
13. EM111021601,EngineeringandDesignHydraulicDesignofFloodControlChannels,U.S.Army
CorpsofEngineers,WashingtonDC;30June1994.
14. EM111021602,EngineeringandDesignHydraulicDesignofReservoirOutletWorks,U.S.Army
CorpsofEngineers,WashingtonDC;15October1980
15. Rice,C.E.andKadavy,K.C.,RiprapDesignDownstreamofStraightDropSpillways,AmericanSocietyof
AgriculturalandBiologicalEngineers,JulyAugust1991.
16. MPCATechnicalCriteria,RiprapCriteriaforStabilizationPonds,MinnesotaPollutionControlAgency,
May1991
17. Donnelly&Blaisdell.SCSTechnicalPaper106.HydraulicDesignoftheBoxInletDropSpillway.Soil
ConservationServiceResearch,Washington25,DC;July1951
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page17
AccessRoadDitchesInteriorFloodControlAnalysis
TheproposedTolnaCouleeaccessroadalignmentandthetwodelineatedsubwatershedsareshownin
Figure13onthefollowingpage.Thedrainageareasforthewestandeastsubbasinsweremeasured
usingtheArcMapGISprogramandweredeterminedtobe6.5and3.9acres,respectively.
AHECHMSmodelwassetuptocalculatethe1percenteventhydrographsforthetwosubbasins.The
modelparametersareshowninTable14.Curvenumbersweredeterminedusingavailablelanduseand
soilsmapping.SoilsinthewestsubbasinaremostlyfromHydrologicSoilGroupB,withverysmallareas
ofHSGAandC/D.TheeastsubbasinismostlyHSGB,withasmallareaofHSGAatthesouthend.The
calculatedcurvenumbersare59inthewestsubbasinand58intheeastsubbasin.
TimeofconcentrationwasdeterminedbasedonmethodspresentedinTR55(Reference18).Lagtime
wasassumedtobesixtypercentofthecalculatedtimeofconcentration.Noimperviousareawas
assumedineithersubbasin.
Table14
HECHMSModelParameters
SubArea
CurveNumber
TimeofConcentration(min)
LagTime(min)
West
59
45
27
East
58
34
20
Theprecipitationeventusedintheanalyseswasthe100year,10daystorm.Thisisthesameevent
usedinpumpstationmodelingfortheCityofDevilsLakeEmbankmentsproject.Theaccessroadditch
subbasinsarerelativelysmallanddonothavedefineddrainagepatterns,sobaseflowwasnot
considered.TheHECHMSmodelpeakdischargesforthewestandeastsubareaswere8.3and6.5cfs,
respectively.Aculvertcrossesundertheaccessroad,carryingflowfromtheeastditchtothewest
ditch.Downstreamoftheculvertoutlet,thepeakdischargeis14.2cfs.Thisisslightlylessthanthesum
ofthepeaksforthewestandeastsubbasinsbecauseofthedifferentlagtimesbeingused.
AHECRASmodelwasdevelopedforthedrainageditchesoneithersideoftheaccessroadbasedonthe
crosssectionsincludedintheTolnaCouleeconstructionplans.Theditcheseachhaveabottomwidthof
fivefeetand3H:1Vsideslopes.Thewestditchhasanaverageslopeofapproximately4.3percent.The
eastditchhasanaverageslopeofapproximately4.6percent.Theculvertcrossingundertheaccessroad
thatcarriesflowfromtheeastditchtothewestditchwasmodeledasa55footlong,24inchdiameter
corrugatedmetalpipe(CMP)projectingfromfill(i.e.noheadwall).
Forthedesignstorm,themaximumflowvelocityintheeastditchis3.1feetpersecond(fps).The
maximumvelocityinthewestditchupstreamoftheculvertis3.4fps.Maximumvelocityinthewest
ditchdownstreamoftheculvertis3.7fps.Forslopeslessthan5%,thegeneralruleisthatthemaximum
permissiblevelocityinagrassedditchisbetween4fps(foreasilyerodedsoils)and5fps(erosion
resistantsoils).Basedonthemodelvelocities,theditchesdonotrequireriprapifgrasscanbewell
established.
Theculvert,asmodeled,isappropriatelysized.Maximumoutletvelocityforthedesignstormis4.5fps.
Gradation1riprapshouldbeplacedattheupstreamanddownstreamendsoftheculverttoprevent
erosionandscourfromoccurringduringhighflowevents.
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page18
Legend
East ditch drainage area
West ditch drainage area
Access Road
100
200
300
400
500
Feet
References
18. UrbanHydrologyforSmallWatersheds,U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,SoilConservationService,
TechnicalRelease55(TR55),June1986.
19. SoilSurveyStaff,NaturalResourcesConservationService,UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.
WebSoilSurvey.Availableonlineathttp://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/accessedJune30,2011.
TolnaCoulee:H&HAppendix
Page20
Appendix D
Geotechnical Appendix
D-i
Geotechnical Design and Geology
Index of Tables
Table D- 1: Summary of Tolna Coulee Soil Parameters ...................................................... D-5
Table D- 2: Horizontal and Vertical Datums ........................................................................ D-6
Table D- 3: Cofferdam Required Factor of Safety ............................................................... D-7
Table D- 4: National Weather Service Devils Lake peak forecast levels for 2011. ............. D-8
Table D- 5: Cofferdam Seepage and Stability Results ......................................................... D-9
Table D- 6: Temporary Excavation Required Factor of Safety .......................................... D-11
Table D- 7: Temporary Excavation Stability Results ......................................................... D-12
Table D- 8: Stoplog Structure Uplift/Seepage Load Cases ................................................ D-13
Table D- 9: Retaining Wall Monolith 1 Stability Analysis ................................................ D-14
Table D- 10: Configuration of I-Wall//Embankment Composite System .......................... D-15
Table D- 11: Seepage Loading Conditions and Minimum Factors of Safety ..................... D-17
Table D- 12: Global Stability Loading Conditions and Minimum Factors of Safety ......... D-19
Table D- 13: Factor of Safety against Piping...................................................................... D-20
Table D- 14: Results of Global Stability Analysis.............................................................. D-21
Table D- 15: Riprap Gradation ........................................................................................... D-22
Table D- 16: Bedding Gradations ....................................................................................... D-23
Table D- 17: Impervious Fill Requirements ....................................................................... D-23
Table D- 18: Geotextile Fabric Requirements .................................................................... D-24
Table D- 19: Sand Gradation Requirements ....................................................................... D-24
Table D- 20: Pervious Material Gradation Requirements .................................................. D-24
Table D- 21: Riprap and Bedding Stone Sources ............................................................... D-25
Table D- 22: Geotechnical Design Team and Reviewers ................................................... D-27
Attachments
Attachment D- 1: Seismic
Attachment D- 2: Soil Exploration
Attachment D- 3: Laboratory Testing Results
Attachment D- 4: Cofferdam and Temporary Excavation Analysis
Attachment D- 5: Stoplog Structure Uplift/Seepage Analysis
Attachment D- 6: Retaining Monolith Analysis
Attachment D- 7: Gap Formation Calculations
Attachment D- 8: I-Wall/Embankment Composite Analysis
Attachment D- 9: I-Wall/Embankment Passive Pressure Calculations
D-ii
Geotechnical Design and Geology
INTRODUCTION
This section provides the geotechnical engineering in support of the final design,
specifications and cost estimate for Tolna Coulee Advance Measures. Geotechnical Design
consideration include determination of the geologic/geotechnical conditions, evaluation of
water control for working pad, procuring fill material, evaluation of the concrete stoplog
structure, concept design of a temporary cofferdam for construction in the dry, design of
concrete retaining T-walls, and analysis of the I-wall/embankment composite system.
D.2
REGIONAL GEOLOGY
D.2.1
Tolna Coulee, North Dakota, the proposed project site, lies at the west end of Stump
Lake along the western edge of Nelson County and the southern end of the Devils Lake
Basin. The coulee is approximately 14 miles in length to the point where it joins the
Sheyenne River. The Devils Lake sub-basin spills into the Red River of the North drainage
basin when its waters reach an approximate elevation of 1459.2 (1988 Datum).
The Devils Lake sub-basin encompasses 3,810 square miles, draining portions of nine
counties in North Dakota. Starting in the northern tier counties of North Dakota the basin
drains portions of Rolette, Towner, Cavalier, Pierce, Ramsey, Walsh, Benson, Eddy, and
Nelson counties. The basin terrain is characterized as undulating to rolling hills with many
prairie potholes and shallow lakes. The surface soils, composed primarily of the glacial
sediment, dip to the southwest and the closed Devils Lake Basin receives almost all the
runoff. The general ground surface in the project area ranges in elevation from 1400 Mean
Sea Level (msl) in low areas to over 1600 feet in the Blue and Devils Lake Mountains.
The project site is located on the floor of Tolna Coulee. The site gently dips toward
the east and Stump Lake. The site is located in the middle of two opposing dry washes that
have alluvial fans. A wetland consisting of cattails and open water lies between these fans.
D.2.2
General Geology
The overall generalized geology of the project area is fairly complex. Precambrian
Era basement gneissic terrain is covered by a thick sequence of Paleozoic and Mesozoic Era
sedimentary rock. This rock is in turn covered by a relatively thin mantle of Quaternary
sediment, including; glacial, glacio-lacustrine, and glacio-fluvial sediment belonging to the
Pleistocene Coleharbor Group. The glacial sediment of the surrounding uplands is covered
Design Documentation Report Tolna Coulee Advance Measures
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D-1
Geotechnical Design and Geology
by a very thin veneer of Holocene sediment that was developed on the existing glacial
surface.
The uppermost unit of Mesozoic rock is the Cretaceous Period Pierre Shale
Formation which is directly overlain by glacial deposits and/or sand and gravel of the
Spiritwood Aquifer. The Pierre Shale was a source rock for much of the glacial material.
The Pierre Shale surface relief was caused by pre-glacial weathering and drainage
development on its surface. The pre-glacial Cannonball River Valley lies near or beneath the
project area, and has been filled by glacial sediment from several advances of ice.
Precambrian and sedimentary rock of the Mesozoic and Paleozoic Eras lie beneath the
influence of the proposed project and will not be discussed further detail.
Holocene era sediments deposited in the coulee itself are a complex of interbedded
soils eroded from the surrounding uplands. These sediments are derived from alluvial fans in
the coulee, from lacustrine and palustrine processes on the flat coulee bottom and from
fluvial processes during times of flow in the coulee.
D.2.3
Structure
The project area is located toward the eastern edge of the Williston Basin and on the
western flank of the Superior Craton. The surface of the Precambrian basement rock is
dipping west-southwest at about 30 to 35 feet per mile (Hobbs and Bluemle 1987). The
Precambrian surface is at approximately 1,900 feet below sea level in the project area. The
Paleozoic and Mesozoic Formations thicken westward toward the Williston basin and
conform to the Precambrian surface. In the project area the Paleozoic and Mesozoic
Formations are approximately 3,000 feet in thickness.
D.2.4
Site Hydrogeology
Hydrogeology in the project area is fairly complex. It is not clear how much
interconnectivity there is between the current Devils Lake and the underlying Spiritwood
Aquifer. The Spiritwood Aquifer occupies the pre-glacial Cannonball River Valley. This
valley was backfilled with glacial sands, gravels and clays and is topped with glaciolacustrine varved clays or till in the project area. Varved glacio-lacustrine sediment and till
have very low permeability. Depending on the completeness of coverage, this unit is likely
providing a good barrier between the lake and the underlying aquifer. Fractures and some
sand seams or beds that are contained in the till may create some limited connection between
the lake and the aquifer.
D.2.5
A seismic reevaluation was complete for the City of Devils Lake Embankments,
approximately 25 miles west of the project site, resulting in a conclusion that Design
Earthquake and ground motions were below values requiring additional analysis. With the
close proximity of the Devils Lake Embankments, the Tolna Coulee project would be
covered by the reevaluation. In addition, the Tolna Coulee foundation and embankment
materials and properties indicate that the liquefaction potential of these materials is low.
D-2
Geotechnical Design and Geology
For more seismic data see Design Documentation Report, Devils Lake City
Embankments Phase, Raise to 1466.2, Creel Bay Reach, Ramsey County Devils Lake, North
Dakota, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, dated August 2009, which is Attachment D- 1.
D.3
SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATION
Subsurface exploration has been completed over the course of a few months, starting
in February 2011 and continuing into June 2011. The North Dakota State Water
Commission (NDSWC) completed the earliest subsurface exploration using their contractor
Terracon. This contract consisted of machine borings, auger borings, cone penetration test
(CPT) soundings, and collection of 3 thin wall samples, and laboratory testing. The St. Paul
District supplemented the NDSWC exploration program with additional machine borings,
undisturbed borings, auger borings, test pits, and laboratory testing.
Under the NDSWC contract, Terracon completed 11 borings and 7 CPT soundings.
Only three of these borings were conducted along the alignment of the I-wall/embankment
composite system. Another boring was completed approximately 1,000 feet downstream of
the structural location. Out of the 7 CPTs, only three were taken near the project area. The
other NDSWC borings and CPTs were completed downstream along the coulee to estimate
erodability of the soils. The NDSWC also conducted a boring approximately1/2 miles north
of the project site in T151N R61E sw1/4 of section 17, state water commission well index
number 30228, that was drilled to a depth of 240 and used to estimate the top of bed rock
and base of the stiff lacustrine clay.
The St. Paul District conducted additional soil exploration starting in March 2011 and
continuing through June 2011. This consisted of two test pits, 22 machine borings, 9 borings
to collect undisturbed samples for testing, and two auger borings from borrow area to collect
disturbed samples for remolded testing. The machine borings were completed along the
proposed structure alignment and also the cofferdam alignment. The borings were relatively
shallow, terminating in the stiff lacustrine clay. The two test pits were on the north bank and
the auger borings were completed in the borrow area to obtain samples for testing.
Boring, CPTs, and Test Pits location and logs are provided in the plan set along with
being in Attachment D-2.
D.3.1
At an approximate elevation of 1250, the top of the uppermost bedrock unit is the
Cretaceous Period rock known as the Pierre Shale Formation. The Pierre Shale is directly
overlain by the glacial outwash sand and gravel deposits of the Spiritwood Aquifer. This
thick sequence of sand and gravel terminates at approximately elevation 1330. Above the
coarse sediments is a thick sequence of glacial-lacustrine silty clay that terminates from 10 to
30 feet below the bottom of the coulee floor. The coulee has eroded into this stiff fat clay
and elastic silt layer.
Above the lacustrine clay-silt layer are mixed fluvial sands and gravels that interbed
with very soft palustrine organics and medium stiff silty clay that was derived from local
slope wash. Some boulders were found at the base of the organics in a test pit. Finally the
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D-3
Geotechnical Design and Geology
uppermost layer within the coulee banks is very soft organic rich silty clay that is saturated
and has a medium plasticity.
D.3.2
Laboratory Testing
D.3.3
The soil strength parameters used for slope stability and seepage analyses at Tolna
Coulee are summarized in Table D- 1. Due to the emergency nature of the project, the
project schedule dictated that the design be completed before all of the test data was
obtained. Estimated shear strength values were based on other test data from the Devils Lake
Project and were selected to be lower than expected from the actual testing. After all the
testing is complete, the design will be re-evaluated and revised as necessary.
D-4
Geotechnical Design and Geology
sat
(pcf)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Permeability
Vertical Permeability kv / kh
'
c' (psf)
Ultimate
ft/sec
(cm/sec)
Organics
110
13
325
3.3.E-05
1.E-03
0.1
110
22
400
3.3.E-07
1.E-05
0.125
122
29
600
3.3.E-07
1.E-05
0.125
125
28
NA
3.3.E-05
1.E-03
125
28
NA
3.3.E-04
1.E-02
110
27
450
3.3.E-05
1.E-03
125
30
975
3.3.E-09
1.E-07
0.125
Coffer Dam
125
17
500
3.3.E-07
1.E-05
0.5
125
28
500
3.3.E-07
1.E-05
0.5
165
45
5000
3.3.E-12
(3)
1.E-10
(4)
125
28
500
Riprap
125
28
NA
3.3.E-03
1.E-01
Drainage Material
125
28
NA
3.3.E-03
1.E-01
I-Wall
varies
Notes:
(1) The unit weights and shear strength parameters are estimated based on test data from the Devils Lake Project.
(2) The permeability of the soils was selected based on typical ranges of permeability for different types of soils as
published in many geotechnical engineering books.
(3) The shear strength parameters for the I-Wall was the same as the embankment fill so that the strength of the
sheetpile was neglected in the slope stability calculations.
(4) The permeability of the I-Wall varies for each analyzed section. The permeability was set so that the
effectiveness of the sheetpile for reducing head was approximately 50%.
D.3.3.1
Foundation Materials
Foundation materials for the proposed stoplog structure and I-wall embankment
composite system may be classified in the broad categories of River Alluvium and Glacial
Sediments.
D.3.3.1.1 Shear Strengths
The design shear strength parameters selected for the foundation materials were based
on engineering judgment and limited laboratory testing in the vicinity of Tolna Coulee. With
limited testing data, a conservative approach was used in selection of design shear strength
parameters. However, significant testing was completed for the City of Devils Lake
Embankments raises, approximately 25 miles West of Tolna Coulee, and where applicable
was used to correlate design shear strength parameters. Some CPT data and boring blow
counts were also used in determining shear strength parameters. Table D- 1 at the beginning
of the section lists the foundation material parameters used.
D-5
Geotechnical Design and Geology
Additional testing will be completed in the coming weeks to validate the design.
D.3.3.1.2 Coefficients of Permeability
The coefficient of permeability (k) values used in the seepage analyses were based on
engineering judgment and based on typical ranges of permeability for different types of soils
as published in many geotechnical engineering books.
D.3.3.2
Cofferdam
The construction contractor will be responsible for the design and construction of the
cofferdam to be able to construct the project in the dry. It is anticipated that this will be an
earthen cofferdam constructed by end dumping and pushing material.
D.4
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN
The design and analysis was completed by the St. Paul District geotechnical design
team.
D.4.1
Introduction
The water handling characteristics for Tolna Coulee will be modified by constructing
a control structure that will allow natural erosion to occur in the coulee but will prevent
uncontrolled flows that could result into catastrophic flows downstream. A proposed stoplog
spillway structure will be constructed in the center of the valley to reduce peak flows during
major flood events. An I-Wall/embankment composite system will be constructed on each
end of the structure to tie into high ground.
Appurtenant features include excavation and backfilling for the structure and I-wall
embankment composite system, building the embankment, construction of a cofferdam,
dewatering and groundwater control, and placement of geotextile fabric, bedding, and riprap.
D.4.2
The horizontal and vertical coordinate systems used for all analysis and lake levels
are given below:
Table D- 2: Horizontal and Vertical Datums
Note:
D-6
Geotechnical Design and Geology
D.4.3
Design Methodology
D.4.4
The proposed designs must be stable and must not develop objectionable
deformations under all conditions of construction and operation.
Seepage through the embankment, foundation, and abutments must not cause
piping, sloughing, or solution of material.
Cofferdam
At least one temporary cofferdam will be required to construct the permanent stoplog
structure and I-wall embankment composite system in the dry. The temporary cofferdam
will need to be located upstream of the stoplog structure to hold back the lake. In addition, a
second cofferdam may be required downstream of the stoplog structure in order to minimize
the area that is needed to be dewatered and to minimize the amount of runoff into the
worksite.
Based on discussions within Design Branch, the cofferdam and dewatering plan will
be the responsibility of the Contractor and therefore a design for these features are not
included in the plans. The St. Paul District evaluated an earthen cofferdam for the purposes
of estimating the construction cost. In addition, special considerations were included in the
specifications to identify issues that the Contractor should be aware of when bidding and
designing the cofferdam. Alternative contractor proposed designs will be considered as long
as the design meets the approved government design criteria and will be reviewed and
approved by the government.
D.4.4.1
Design Criteria
The design criteria for the cofferdam will adhere to the applicable provisions of EM
1110-2-1902, EM 1110-2-2300 and ER 1110-2-8152. Table D- 3 summarizes the minimum
Factors of Safety that are required to be satisfied by the cofferdam seepage and slope stability
analyses. The selected factors of safety are less than what is recommended for permanent
features as the cofferdam and temporary excavation is only required to facilitate construction
and failure of these temporary features would not have an adverse effect on a large
population downstream, only the construction workers. In addition, the Contractor will be on
site monitoring these features during construction and modification can made, if required.
Table D- 3: Cofferdam Required Factor of Safety
D-7
Geotechnical Design and Geology
D.4.4.2
Construction for the project is scheduled to start after September 2011 and continue
through the winter months and be completed by March 12, 2012. The cofferdam, which is
required for construction, will be one of the first components constructed and would likely be
at the end of September or October. The lake is likely to freeze up towards the end of
November or early December. Due to the short duration that the earthen cofferdam is in
place before the lake freezes up and the fact that the lake fetch that would cause waves is
from the east, northeast, erosion protection is not considered necessary. If construction is
required beyond March 2012, there could potentially be a need to place some type of erosion
protection on the earthen cofferdam.
D.4.4.3
The lakeward portion of the cofferdam should be constructed first, directly on top of
the organics, placing the fill through the water. Once a reasonable section is obtained, the
site should be dewatered and the organics excavated beneath the downstream portion of the
D-8
Geotechnical Design and Geology
cofferdam. Once over excavation is completed, the remaining portion of the cofferdam
should be constructed in the dry.
D.4.4.3.1 Seepage and Slope Stability Analysis
The results of the seepage and slope stability analysis are summarized below in Table
D- 5. Figures associated with these analyses can be found in Attachment D- 4.
Table D- 5: Cofferdam Seepage and Stability Results
D.4.4.3.2 Settlement
With the cofferdam being constructed partially on the organic deposit, settlement may
occur. However, most of this settlement would occur during construction of the cofferdam.
The portion of the cofferdam in which the organics are removed will likely have less
settlement. Therefore overbuild will not be needed. Also, the contractor will be onsite and
would be able to increase the height of the cofferdam, if needed. In addition, any overbuild
above 1459.2 would be higher than the channel high point resulting in the public perception
of holding back water above 1459.2.
D.4.4.3.3 Special Considerations
There are special considerations included in the specifications that provide the
contractor additional insight to what should be considered when designing the cofferdam.
The following are the special considerations.
1) Property Limits: The contractor shall be aware of the construction limits and make
sure that the construct and removal of the cofferdam does not affect property outside
of the construction limits.
2) Organics: The contractor shall be aware that there could be varying thickness of
organic materials lakeward of the location of the permanent structure. These organic
materials will likely be soft, compressible, and relatively pervious. The contractor
shall consider the behavior of the organics in the cofferdam design.
3) Sandy Materials: The contractor shall be aware that there could be sandy materials at
various elevations and thicknesses lakeward location of the permanent structure. The
contractor shall consider the behavior of the sandy material in the cofferdam design,
excavation, and dewatering.
4) Top Elevation: The contractor shall determine what top elevation is required of the
cofferdam to be adequate to prevent overtopping of the structure due to waves. In
addition, the contractor shall consider what means may be used to raise the cofferdam
if required due to a projected increase in lake elevation.
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Geotechnical Design and Geology
5) Waves and erosion: The contractor shall be aware that there is up to a 5-mile fetch
along a line East by Northeast from the site location. The contractor shall consider
what requirements are needed to account for waves and possible erosion.
D.4.5
It will be the responsibility of the contractor to design, install, and operate dewatering
and groundwater control systems. The government evaluated the site to determine what
types of dewatering features may be used by the contractor. This information was used to
come up with a government cost estimate.
D.4.5.1
Area Hydrology
The surface and ground-water hydrology in vicinity of the proposed Tolna Coulee
structure is governed by local topography. The coulee is approximately incised as much as
100 ft below the surface of adjoining uplands and receives surface drainage water from those
uplands. In addition, water tables formed from local recharge on adjoining lands are
naturally elevated in relation to Coulee ground water, thus providing a natural gradient for
groundwater discharge toward the coulee.
D.4.5.2
Design Consideration
A dewatering system will be required to properly control groundwater from the lake
and surrounding high water tables. The proposed dewatering system increases the stability of
excavated slopes for the stoplog structure and I-wall composite system. The dewatering
system vary depending on what feature it is dewatering and what materials are being
dewatered and will likely use various features due to the varying materials at the site. For the
stoplog structure, the structural excavation will be down into the stiff clay. There will be
very little seepage coming out of the stiff clay, but any seepage and runoff will need to be
directed away from the subgrade. For this, a French drain system with sumps along the outer
edge of the excavation is recommended. This will allow surface runoff to be intercepted into
the French drain system and pumped away. In addition, the stoplog structure requires a
subdrainage system consisting of sand overtopped with a previous granular material. The
subdrainage system will provide a working platform to the Contractor and also allow
dewatering to occur beneath the stoplog structure.
For the I-Wall/Embankment system will require some excavation to remove
unsuitable materials. The excavation will need to be dry prior to placing embankment
materials and some dewatering will be needed. Sumping of the runoff and seepage will
likely be the best way to control the water. A French drain system maybe incorporated and
placed along the edges of the coulee in order to intercept groundwater prior to reaching the
excavation area. Sheetpile may also be used to cutoff groundwater flow into the excavation.
The Contractor may elect to install dewatering wells or well points in the pervious
materials to help minimize the amount of flow into the excavation. In addition, whatever
dewatering method is implemented the Contractor will need to contend with freezing
weather. This may require that shelters be constructed around the sumps and wells and
heated to prevent freezing.
D-10
Geotechnical Design and Geology
D.4.6
A deep excavation will be required to construct the stoplog structure. The bottom of
the footing slab is at elevation 1441.6, based NDSWC preferred elevation, and a 3-foot thick
subdrainage system is below the slab to an elevation of 1438.6, which will require an
excavation of approximately 15 feet. In addition, excavation is required to remove the
unsuitable material along the I-Wall/Embankment composite system which ranges in depth
from 4 to 8 feet.
With the excavation close to the proximity of the cofferdam, a stable slope will be
required to protect the integrity of the cofferdam. In addition, the excavation will be nearby
Devils Lake and the presence of water could have a significant effect on slope stability. To
overcome this condition, the ground water will need to be controlled by the dewatering plan.
Slip surfaces with a minimum depth of 25% of the slope height was considered to be
maintenance and not detrimental to construction.
The minimum factors of safety for the temporary excavation slopes are presented
below in Table D- 6.
Table D- 6: Temporary Excavation Required Factor of Safety
D-11
Geotechnical Design and Geology
Design Condition
East-West
Lakeside (East)
Slope
Downstream
(West) Slope
Downstream
(West) Slope
Lake/Groundwater
Elevation
1457
North Slope
North-South
1485
South Slope
D.4.7
Tailwater
Slope
Slope Stability
Long-Term Undrained
1V: 4H
1.245
2.851
Potential Seepage
1V: 4H
along excavation
0.98
3.19
1V:5H
1.473
NA
1V:5H
1.472
2.339
1V:5H
1.349
2.649
Potential Seepage
along excavation
Site Selection
The NDSWC requested that the structure be located upstream of the high point to
allow natural erosion to occur downstream. Also, the structure is to be located on the City of
Devils Lake property for the ease of obtaining permanent easements. Topographical and
hydrological considerations included locating the alignment between two alluvial fans and
placement of the structure in the middle of the coulee in order to replicate as much as
possible the natural condition of water flowing through the coulee. Placement between two
alluvial fans, allows the tie-backs to be near high ground.
D.4.7.2
Foundation Protection
The bottom of the excavation will most likely be founded on the stiff clay formation
and very little seepage is expected but the structural foundation should be protected to
prevent deterioration of the foundation between the time of excavation and concrete
placement. The foundation will be protected by the installation of the subdrainage system
after excavation is completed. The subdrainage system will also provide an adequate
working platform an in addition to help in dewatering the structural excavation.
Subsequently, 12 inches of sand fill will be placed on the subgrade and then 2 feet of
NDDOT Class 7, Permeable Base Aggregate.
D.4.7.3
Sheetpile
A sheetpile cutoff is being proposed underneath the structure. The sheetpile will
prevent undermining of the structure in the event that the erosion protection is displaced
adjacent to the structure and scour occurs. In addition, the sheetpile will contain the
subdrainage material beneath the structure.
D.4.7.4
D-12
Geotechnical Design and Geology
A seepage analysis was conducted on the structure to determine the uplift pressures
on the structures base slab. The results were coordinated with a structural engineer who
determined for certain design load cases, the uplift pressures were high enough to reduce the
factor of safety below the required for overturning of the structure. Therefore, a subdrainage
system was evaluated to reduce the uplift pressures. The subdrainage system will consist of
pervious material beneath the stoplog structure and outlet pipes through the downstream key.
Four different load cases were analyzed which are summarized below in Table D- 8.
Table D- 8: Stoplog Structure Uplift/Seepage Load Cases
It was assumed that the subdrainage system would only be 50% effective. The 50%
effective uplift pressures were determined by taking the average of the 100% effective and
the 0% effective scenarios. In the 100% effective scenario, it was assumed the subdrainage
system and outlet pipes were functioning as permeable materials and flow of water through
the system was unrestricted. The result was that the uplift pressures were equal to the
tailwater elevation. In the 0% effective scenario, it was assumed that the outlet pipes would
become clogged and the permeability be dramatically reduced. This resulted in higher
pressures beneath the slab.
The results of the uplift/seepage analysis can be found in Attachment D- 5.
Floatation calculations were completed by a structural engineer and discussion
concerning this can be found in Section 1.8.1 of Appendix E.
D.4.7.5
D-13
Geotechnical Design and Geology
D.4.7.6
Bearing
Bearing capacity for the stoplog structure and retaining walls was completed by a
structural engineer. The geotechnical engineer and geologist provided stratigraphy and soil
parameter. The calculations and results can be found in the structural Appendix E,
Table(s) 1.3 show results for bearing capacity for design load cases. Sample calculations /
analyses for the bearing capacity can be found in Section 1.8.1 of Appendix E.
D.4.8
Configuration
The configuration of the I-wall system is such that it meets the minimum
requirements for all loading conditions and failure modes. A summary of the configuration
is below in Table D- 10. The sheetpile tip elevation varies along the I-wall system. The tip
elevation is based on the requirement to be embedded a minimum of 5 feet into the stiff clay
layer or the minimum structural embedment depth required for rotational stability, whichever
produces the minimum elevation (i.e. greatest depth).
D-14
Geotechnical Design and Geology
NorthSide
1467.2
(1)
BottomofSheetpile
SouthSide
1467.2
Minimum5'embedmentinStiffClay
Formation
1463.2
1461.2
10
10
20
15
1Von3.5H
1Von3.5H
1Von4.5H
1Von4.5H
TopofEmbankment
Lakesidewidth
Downstreamwidth
Lakesideslope
Downstreamslope
Notes:
(1)SheetpileTipelevationvariesalongIWallSystemtomaintaina
minimumembedmentof5feetintotheStiffClayformation.
D.4.8.2
Site Characterization
The project site for this project encompasses a very small area in Tolna Coulee. The
distance across the coulee is less than 1,000 feet. The soil exploration program for the
project has a significant number of borings in which stratigraphy at the site can be defined to
a high level of confidence. Numerous soil samples obtained from the soil borings are being
tested in order to help define the stratigraphy. Substantial undisturbed samples have been
obtained to determine drained and undrained shear strength parameters. The designer is
confident that the site at Tolna Coulee will be well-defined and the required minimum factors
of safety will coincide with that.
D.4.8.3
Failure Modes
There are three general failure modes that are associated with I-wall systems:
rotational stability, global stability, and seepage.
Design Documentation Report Tolna Coulee Advance Measures
100% Final Document
D-15
Geotechnical Design and Geology
The rotational stability failure mode is associated with the rotation of the sheetpile
about a point below the ground surface and/or translation laterally into the embankment.
This type of failure typically occurs when there is inadequate pile depth or insufficient
passive resistance of the ground or embankment to resist lateral movement. This failure
mode is generally analyzed using CWALSHT and details of this are described in the
structural appendix.
The global stability failure mode is associated with the stability of the embankment
and sheetpile as a system. This failure mode resembles the traditional slope stability failure
mode associated with levee and dam slopes and is analyzed in the some fashion, using a
slope stability program.
The final failure mode is associated with seepage, more specifically piping and heave.
If exit gradients at the toe of an I-wall/embankment system are large enough, piping may
initiate. In addition, if there is an impervious blanket overlaying a pervious substratum,
uplift may be a concern. This failure mode is generally analyzed using a finite element
seepage program.
D.4.8.5
Loading Conditions
Loading conditions were established for the various failure modes. The loading
conditions associated with rotational stability are presented in the structural appendix. The
loading conditions for global stability and seepage are described below.
D.4.8.5.1 Seepage Loading Conditions
Four loading conditions were evaluated for the seepage failure mode. These loading
conditions coincide with the largest differential head scenarios which will produce the
highest pore pressures and largest gradients. The other loading conditions evaluated under
the global stability scenario which would produce lower pore pressures and lower gradients.
The seepage failure mode was evaluated based on exit gradients at the downstream
toe of the embankment and also at the bottom of the riprap/bedding. The exit gradient was
compared to the critical gradient and to obtain a factor of safety for piping. In addition, if an
impervious stratum was overlying a pervious substratum, the gradient across the impervious
stratum was compared to the critical gradient. A summary of the loading conditions and
minimum factors of safety for the seepage failure mode is presented in Table D- 11.
D-16
Geotechnical Design and Geology
Analysis
Minimum
Factorof
(2)
Safety
1
1.5
1a
1b
2
2a
2b
Undrained
Undrained
Unusual
Unusual
NoGap
NoGap
1463.2
1463.2
Groundwater
Elevation
1451.8
Erosion
Condition
1/2PMF
Onlyerosionof
HighPoint
2,DesignWaterLevel
1/2PMF
OnlyerosionofHigh
Point
2,DesignWaterLevel
1.4
Undrained
Extreme
NoGap
1463.2
1448.4
1/2PMF
1.5
Undrained
Unusual
Gap
1463.2
Groundwater
Elevation
1/2PMF
1.5
Undrained
Unusual
Gap
1463.2
1451.8
1/2PMF
Undrained
Extreme
Gap
1463.2
1448.4
1/2PMF
1.5
Drained
Unusual
NoGap
1463.2
Groundwater
Elevation
1/2PMF
3a
1.5
Drained
Unusual
NoGap
1463.2
1451.8
1/2PMF
3b
1.4
Drained
Extreme
NoGap
1463.2
1448.4
1/2PMF
4a
4b
1.4
Undrained
Extreme
Gap
1467.2
1.4
Undrained
Extreme
Gap
1467.2
ErosionofHigh
PointandLossof
Riprap
Onlyerosionof
HighPoint
OnlyerosionofHigh
Point
ErosionofHigh
PointandLossof
Riprap
Onlyerosionof
HighPoint
Onlyerosionof
HighPoint
ErosionofHigh
PointandLossof
Riprap
LoadCaseinReferenceto
Event
1.4
Watertotopof
Structure
OnlyerosionofHigh
Point
ErosionofHigh
Watertotop
PointandLossof
ofStructure
Riprap
(6)
Table62
2,DesignWaterLevel
2,DesignWaterLevel
2,DesignWaterLevel
2,DesignWaterLevel
2,DesignWaterLevel
2,DesignWaterLevel
2,DesignWaterLevel
3,OnsetofOvertopping
(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping
(OVT2)
3,OnsetofOvertopping(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping(OVT2)
3,OnsetofOvertopping
(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping
(OVT2)
3,OnsetofOvertopping
(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping
(OVT2)
1.4
Undrained
Extreme
Gap
1467.2
1450.8
1.4
Drained
Extreme
NoGap
1467.2
Groundwater
Elevation
Onlyerosionof
HighPoint
5a
1.4
Drained
Extreme
NoGap
1467.2
???
OnlyerosionofHigh
Point
3,OnsetofOvertopping(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping(OVT2)
5b
1.4
Drained
Extreme
NoGap
1467.2
1450.8
ErosionofHigh
PointandLossof
Riprap
3,OnsetofOvertopping
(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping
(OVT2)
1.5
Undrained
Usual
NoGap
NoWater
NoWater
Endof
Construction
Noerosionhas
occurredyet
6,ConstructionCase
Drained
Usual
NoGap
After
Pool=Tailwater:varies Construction
Noerosionhas
occurredyet
1.5
1.5
7
1.4
PartialPool
(7)
1.4
Notes:
(1)Analysesthataregrayindicatethatanalysiswasnotconductedasanmorecriticalloadcaseasanalyzedinstead.
(2)MinimumFactorofSafetybasedonWellDefinedsiteconditions.
(3)Classificationreferstofrequencythateventoccurs:Usual(returnperiod<10yrs);Unusual(returnperiodbetween10and750years);Extreme
(returnperiod>750years)
(4)Thegapformationoccursincohesivesoilswhenusingundrainedshearstrengthparameters(c>0,=0)areusedintheanalysis.Thegapis
assumedtooccurdowntotipofsheetpile.
(5)Whentheelevationofthetoeofembankmentishigherthanthetailwaterforgivenevents,agroundwatertableisused.
(6)ReferencetoloadcasesasdefinedinEC111026066.
(7)Referencetoanalysisinwhichvariouspoolelevationareinvestigateforslopestability.
D-17
Geotechnical Design and Geology
D-18
Geotechnical Design and Geology
Table D- 12: Global Stability Loading Conditions and Minimum Factors of Safety
(1)
Analysis
Minimum
Factorof
(2)
Safety
Event
N/A
Undrained
Unusual
NoGap
1463.2
Groundwater
Elevation
1/2PMF
1a
N/A
Undrained
Unusual
NoGap
1463.2
1451.8
1/2PMF
1b
N/A
Undrained
Extreme
NoGap
1463.2
1448.4
1/2PMF
1463.2
Groundwater
Elevation
1.6
2a
2b
N/A
Undrained
Undrained
Unusual
Unusual
Gap
Gap
1463.2
1451.8
2,DesignWaterLevel
1448.4
1/2PMF
1.6
Drained
Unusual
NoGap
1463.2
Groundwater
Elevation
1/2PMF
3a
1.6
Drained
Unusual
NoGap
1463.2
1451.8
1/2PMF
3b
1.3
Drained
Extreme
NoGap
1463.2
1448.4
1/2PMF
4a
4b
5a
5b
Gap
1467.2
N/A
Undrained
Extreme
Gap
1467.2
ErosionofHigh
PointandLossof
Riprap
Onlyerosionof
HighPoint
Onlyerosionof
HighPoint
ErosionofHigh
PointandLossof
Riprap
2,DesignWaterLevel
1/2PMF
1463.2
Extreme
2,DesignWaterLevel
2,DesignWaterLevel
Gap
Undrained
2,DesignWaterLevel
OnlyerosionofHigh
Point
Extreme
1.3
(6)
Table62
1/2PMF
Undrained
OnlyerosionofHigh
Point
OnlyerosionofHigh
Point
ErosionofHighPoint
andLossofRiprap
LoadCaseinReferenceto
Onlyerosionof
HighPoint
1.3
Erosion
Condition
Watertotopof
Structure
OnlyerosionofHigh
Point
ErosionofHigh
Watertotop
PointandLossof
ofStructure
Riprap
2,DesignWaterLevel
2,DesignWaterLevel
2,DesignWaterLevel
2,DesignWaterLevel
3,OnsetofOvertopping
(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping
(OVT2)
3,OnsetofOvertopping(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping(OVT2)
3,OnsetofOvertopping
(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping
(OVT2)
3,OnsetofOvertopping
(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping
(OVT2)
1.3
Undrained
Extreme
Gap
1467.2
1450.8
1.3
Drained
Extreme
NoGap
1467.2
Groundwater
Elevation
Onlyerosionof
HighPoint
N/A
Drained
Extreme
NoGap
1467.2
???
OnlyerosionofHigh
Point
3,OnsetofOvertopping(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping(OVT2)
1450.8
ErosionofHigh
PointandLossof
Riprap
3,OnsetofOvertopping
(OVT1)&
4,DesignOvertopping
(OVT2)
1.3
Drained
Extreme
NoGap
1467.2
N/A
Undrained
Usual
NoGap
NoWater
N/A
Drained
Usual
NoGap
Endof
Construction
After
Pool=Tailwater:varies
Construction
NoWater
Noerosionhas
occurredyet
Noerosionhas
occurredyet
6,ConstructionCase
PartialPool
(7)
Notes:
(1)Analysesthataregrayindicatethatanalysiswasnotconductedasanmorecriticalloadcaseasanalyzedinstead.
(2)MinimumFactorofSafetybasedonWellDefinedsiteconditions
(3)Classificationreferstofrequencythateventoccurs:Usual(returnperiod<10yrs);Unusual(returnperiodbetween10and750years);Extreme
(returnperiod>750years)
(4)Thegapformationoccursincohesivesoilswhenusingundrainedshearstrengthparameters(c>0,=0)areusedintheanalysis.Thegapis
assumedtooccurdowntotipofsheetpile.
(5)Whentheelevationofthetoeofembankmentishigherthanthetailwaterforgivenevents,agroundwatertableisused.
(6)ReferencetoloadcasesasdefinedinEC111026066
(7)Referencetoanalysisinwhichvariouspoolelevationareinvestigateforslopestability.
D.4.8.6
D-19
Geotechnical Design and Geology
D.4.8.7
Results
The I-Wall system was analyzed for seepage and global stability. For the seepage
analyses, the exit gradient was checked at both the downstream toe of the riprap and also at
the downstream toe of the embankment fill. The seepage factor of safety was based on the
head loss taken across a discrete thickness of soil and comparing it to the force of the discrete
thickness of soil to resist uplift. For Sections 2, 4, and 5, the weight of the riprap and
bedding was neglected in the factor or safety calculations as the factors of safety were well
above the minimum required. For Section 3, the weight of the riprap, bedding, and sand was
included in the calculations. The results are presented in Attachment D- 8.
The results indicate that the minimum required factors of safety against piping (exit
gradients) were meet or exceeded for all loading cases. A summary of the factors of safety
against piping are below in Table D- 13.
Table D- 13: Factor of Safety against Piping
NorthIWall
(1)
Section2
Analysis
1
SouthIWall
(2)
(3)
Section4
Section3
(4)
Section5
Minimum
Embankment
Embankment
Shear
Formation
Embankment
Embankment
Factorof
Classification
RiprapToe
RiprapToe
RiprapToe
RiprapToe
Strength
ofGap
Toe
Toe
Toe
Toe
(2)
Safety
Undrained
Unusual
NoGap
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/A
1a
Undrained
Unusual
NoGap
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/A
1b
Undrained
Unusual
NoGap
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/A
Undrained
Extreme
Gap
1.97
2.65
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
14.4
N/D
1.6
Undrained
Unusual
Gap
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/A
Extreme
Unusual
Unusual
Extreme
Extreme
Gap
NoGap
NoGap
NoGap
Gap
N/A
N/A
1.82
1.75
3.7
4.1
N/A
N/A
2.35
3.16
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
17.5
N/D
N/A
N/A
2.73
2.02
7.0
4.1
8.2
4.5
N/A
N/A
2.89
2.11
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.52
2.06
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
10.4
N/D
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.3
2
2a
2b Undrained
3
Drained
3a
Drained
3b
Drained
4
Undrained
4a
4b
5
Extreme
Gap
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/A
Undrained
Drained
Extreme
Extreme
Gap
NoGap
N/A
N/A
1.63
1.54
4.1
4.8
N/A
N/A
1.88
2.57
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
12.4
N/D
1.3
1.3
Extreme
NoGap
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/A
Drained
Undrained
Extreme
Usual
NoGap
NoGap
N/A
N/A
1.94
1.83
4.6
5.3
N/A
N/A
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
1.3
N/A
Drained
Usual
NoGap
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/D
N/A
5a
5b
6
7
Notes:
(1)Seepagefactorofsafetybasedonheadlossfrombottomoforganicrichclayformationtotopofsiltyclayeysandformationandneglectstheriprapand
bedding.
(2)Seepagefactorofsafetybasedonheadlosstakenacrossorganicrichclayformationandincludestheriprap,beddingandsand.
(3)Seepagefactorofsafetybasedonaverageheadlosstakenacrossapproximately4.5feetoffoundationmaterialsandneglectstheriprap,beddingandsand.
(4)Seepagefactorofsafetybasedonheadlossfrombottomofalluvialfanformationtotopofsandformationandneglectstheriprapandbedding.
For slope stability, the drained analyses controlled the design of the embankments.
The factors of safety for Analyses 3, 5, and 7 were very close while still exceeding the
required minimum factors of safety. The factors of safety for the undrained analyses
typically exceeded the minimum factors of safety by at least 0.2. A summary of the factors
of safety obtained for the loading conditions are present below in Table D- 14.
The partial gap slope stability analysis was completed for Sections No. 2 following
the procedure developed by IPET. For this analysis, hydrostatic water pressure system was
placed on the I-Wall system down to the tip of the sheetpile and resultant active earth
pressures were also added as point loads. The failure surface entry point was set at the tip of
Design Documentation Report Tolna Coulee Advance Measures
100% Final Document
D-20
Geotechnical Design and Geology
the sheetpile. The results for the partial gap analyses for Analysis 2b and Analysis 4b,
indicated factors of safety of 10.2 and 6.6, respectively,
Table D- 14: Results of Global Stability Analysis
NorthIWall
Analysis
1
1a
1b
2
2a
Shear
Formation
Classification
Strength
ofGap
4b
5
5a
5b
6
Section2
Downs trea m
2.421
Section4
Section5
Minimum
Factorof
Safety
1.5
Unusual
NoGap
Undrained
Unusual
NoGap
NotDetermined
NotDetermined
NotDetermined
1.5
Undrained
Undrained
Unusual
Extreme
NoGap
Gap
1.992
2.894
NotAppl i ca bl e
1.4
1.5
Undrained
Unusual
Gap
NotDetermined
NotDetermined
NotDetermined
1.5
Extreme
Unusual
Unusual
Extreme
Extreme
Gap
NoGap
NoGap
NoGap
Gap
2.055
2.921
NotAppl i ca bl e
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
Undrained
Extreme
Gap
NotDetermined
NotDetermined
NotDetermined
1.4
Undrained
Drained
Extreme
Extreme
Gap
NoGap
1.785
1.603
NotAppl i ca bl e
1.4
1.4
Drained
Extreme
NoGap
NotDetermined
NotDetermined
NotDetermined
1.4
Drained
Undrained
Extreme
Usual
NoGap
NoGap
1.399
1.977
1.552
1.865
1.442
1.816
3.016
2.122
2.08
1.645
NotAppl i ca bl e
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
Downs trea m
Downs trea m
Drained
Usual
NoGap
2.579
2.333
NotAppl i ca bl e NotAppl i ca bl e
NotAppl i ca bl e NotAppl i ca bl e
NotAppl i ca bl e NotAppl i ca bl e
1.516
1.654
Downs trea m
Downs trea m
La kes i de
Section3
Undrained
2b Undrained
3
Drained
3a
Drained
3b
Drained
4
Undrained
4a
Slope
SouthIWall
Downs trea m
La kes i de
2.373
2.23
1.906
1.857
NotAppl i ca bl e NotAppl i ca bl e
NotAppl i ca bl e NotAppl i ca bl e
2.405
1.798
2.064
1.613
2.511
2.402
2.448
NotAppl i ca bl e
NotAppl i ca bl e
1.894
2.405
2.487
1.862
2.07
2.108
D.4.8.8
Settlement Analysis
The removal of the organic soils and any soft foundation soils prior to construction of
the embankment will reduce the amount of settlement or may eliminate it. Due to this,
overbuild is not being recommended at this time. Settlement analysis will be completed to
verify this assumption.
D.4.8.9
D-21
Geotechnical Design and Geology
the passive resistance based on slope stability is less than what is obtained by CWALSHT, an
adjustment to the passive pressure must be done in CWALSHT to account for the lower
available passive resistance.
The passive pressure analysis is presented in Attachment D- 9.
D.5
The Saint Paul District has performed a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment
(ESA) in conformance with the scope and limitations of American Society for Testing and
Materials (ASTM) Practice E 1527-05. The environmental site assessment has revealed no
evidence of recognized environmental conditions in connection with the subject properties.
The ESA can be found in Appendix J.
D.6
SLOPE PROTECTION
The riprap and bedding stone gradations for this project are the same that were used
and designed for the Devils Lake City Embankment raises. These gradations were previously
designed to meet USACE design criteria provided in the USACE Shoreline protection
manual, section VI and have performed well on existing embankments. The Saint Paul
Districts Hydrology and Hydraulic engineers, provided the minimum W50 requirements.
This was used in determining what gradations to use. The riprap and bedding gradations are
presented below in Table D- 15 and Table D- 16, respectively.
Table D- 15: Riprap Gradation
Riprap 1
12" Thickness
Riprap
Riprap 3
24" Thickness
Riprap 4
30" Thickness
Stone
Size
Percent
W100
W50
W15
100
50
15
35
17
5
691
205
102
276
138
43
1350
400
200
540
270
84
D-22
Geotechnical Design and Geology
Bedding Gradation
3
BeddingGradation
4
6" Thickness
12" Thickness
15" Thickness
Underneath Riprap 1
Underneath Riprap 3
Underneath Riprap 4
Bedding
Sieve
Opening
/ Number
Apparent
Size
Opening
mm
8"
6"
4"
3"
1 1/2"
3/4"
3/8"
#4
#10
#20
203
152
100
75
37.5
19.0
9.5
4.75
2.00
0.84
D.7
100
89
71
54
38
22
2
0
Maximum
100
100
89
71
54
37
18
5
Minimum
Maximum
100
79
71
54
38
22
7
0
100
100
89
71
54
38
22
5
Minimum
Maximum
100
82
72
65
47
30
100
100
89
82
64
46
14
0
30
5
D.7.1
Impervious Fill
The impervious fill for the I-wall embankment composite system shall consist of a
sandy gravelly clay till with a abundant amount available on the project site.
Table D- 17: Impervious Fill Requirements
Material
ImperviousFill
D.7.2
GraduationRequirements
SieveSize PercentPassing
No.200
>30
OtherRequirements
CohesivematerialwithUnifiedSystem
classificationofCL,GC,orSC.
PlasticityIndex,PI>7to<35
d85>0.05mm
Geotextile Fabric
The geotextile fabric used in this project shall be a non-woven fabric and the same
over the entire project area to provide ease of installation and avoid confusion. The
geotextile will be used to provide soil retention of the foundation and embankment fill
material. Also, the fabric will be used to provide strength. The design retention soils are
based on borings taken by the NDSWC and USACE. The fabric will be placed on the
embankment fill and clay alluvium formation, below all riprap/bedding for this project.
D-23
Geotechnical Design and Geology
D.7.3
TestMethods
ASTMD4632
ASTMD4632
ASTMD4533
ASTMD6241
ASTMD4751
ASTMD4491
ASTMD4355
ASTMD4632
Requirement
200
50
75
500
0.15(100)
0.05
70
180
The stoplog structure subdrainage system will consist of fine, clean sand placed on
the subgrade and overtopped with a pervious material. The sand shall meet the requirements
as presented below in Table D- 19. The pervious material shall meet the requirements of
North Dakota DOT gradation for Permeable Base Aggregate Class 7 and presenting in Table
D- 20.
Table D- 19: Sand Gradation Requirements
Sand Gradation
Sieve
Opening
/ Number
Apparent
Size
Opening
3/8"
#4
#16
#50
#100
#200
9.5 mm
4.75 mm
1.18 mm
300 m
150 m
75 m
Maximum
100
95
45
10
0
0
100
100
80
30
10
3
Apparent
Size
Opening
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
#4
#8
#200
25 mm
19 mm
12.5 mm
9.5 mm
4.75 mm
2.36 mm
75 mm
Maximum
100
95
85
60
15
2
0
100
100
100
90
25
10
3
D-24
Geotechnical Design and Geology
D.7.4
Fine and coarse concrete aggregate of acceptable quality and durability will need to
be imported to the area from sources east of the Red River of the North. High quality
commercial aggregates in the area encompassed by eastern North Dakota and western
Minnesota (including the Devils Lake vicinity) are obtained from the beach ridges of Glacial
Lake Agassiz or outwash deposits east of the Red River and are shipped by rail.
The material must, however, be carefully processed to remove iron-oxide concretions
and shale.
Riprap and bedding are available locally. However, the local riprap and bedding
mostly contains rounded field stone from glacial boulders and from oversized material
screened from gravel production. At this time, three gradations for rounded riprap will be
provided. Bedding material can be produced from local gravel pits. Sources of quarried,
angular, stone are available in Ortonville, Minnesota, approximately 200 miles east of the
proposed project.
Table D- 21: Riprap and Bedding Stone Sources
Pit Owner
Darrell Carlson
Harland Helrude
Margaret Jacobson
Western Sand and Gravel (Oberon Pit)
Ortonville Stone Company
Alan Messner
Alan Messner
Camas Minn-Dak
Harvey Sand and Gravel, Inc.
Merry K. Turner Estate
Olson Farms
Olson Farms
Richard Machmeier
Close
D.8
County
Section
Benson, ND
2
Benson, ND
21
Benson, ND
22
Benson, ND
29
Bigstone, MN
26
Eddy, ND
25
Eddy, ND
30
Eddy, ND
5
Eddy, ND
6
Eddy, ND
34
Eddy, ND
27
Eddy, ND
28
Eddy, ND
27
Ramsey, ND
2
Townshi
p
Range
151N
63W
151N
68W
153N
69W
152N
67W
121N
46W
150N
66W
150N
65W
150N
66W
150N
66W
150N
66W
150N
66W
150N
66W
150N
66W
153N
65W
Description
SE of SE
NW of SW
N
NE of SW
E of NE
NW
INSTRUMENTATION
As part of the analyses and design that relates to dam safety, recommendations have
been developed to monitor project performance. Monitoring is necessary to evaluate the
design, construction, operation, and performance of the project stoplog structure and I-wall
embankment composite system. Recommendations include the implementation of an
instrumentation program for monitoring performance during operation. This is accomplished
through qualitative and quantitative observations and evaluations, including direct
measurement of deformation, seepage, and stress where possible. Specifically, the
instrumentation program purpose and objectives include:
Design Documentation Report Tolna Coulee Advance Measures
100% Final Document
D-25
Geotechnical Design and Geology
D.8.1
Construction Monitoring
D.8.2
D-26
Geotechnical Design and Geology
D.9
REVIEWS
A number of reviews were completed during the design of the Tolna Coulee project.
The reviews included internal district peer reviews, agency technical reviews, and also an
independent external peer review. Comments and questions will come up during these
reviews that will prompt changes to the analyses and report. The comments made during the
reviews were placed into Dr. Checks by the reviewers. The designers evaluated the
comments and provided a response. The reviewers than back checked the evaluation and the
documents to verify that changes were incorporated. The review comments can be accessed
through Dr. Checks.
D.9.1
There were multiple people working on the design and reviewing the project. The
project delivery team members and reviewers are summarized below in Table D- 22.
Table D- 22: Geotechnical Design Team and Reviewers
Name
Role
Kurt Heckendorf Geotechnical Design
Luke Schmidt
Geotechnical Design
Jasmine Austin
Geotechnical Design
Kevin Nelson
Geology
Colin Riddick
Geology
Greg Wachman
Peer Review
Chris Behling
District Quality Control
Dave Rydeen
District Quality Control
D.9.2
The agency technical review was completed by the Chicago District, U. S. Army
Corps of Engineers.
D.9.3
The independent external peer review was completed by the Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) of the United State Department of Agriculture.
D-27
Geotechnical Design and Geology
REFERENCES
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. EC 1110-2-6066. 2011. Design of I-Walls, U.S. Army
Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. EM 1110-2-1901. 1993. Seepage Analysis and Control for
Dams, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. EM 1110-2-1902. 2003. Slope Stability, U.S. Army
Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. EM 1110-2-1913, 2000. Design and Construction of
Levees, U.S. Army Engineering Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. ER 1110-2-8152, 1994. Planning and Design of Temporary
Cofferdams and Braced Excavations, U.S. Army Engineering Waterways Experiment
Station, Vicksburg, MS.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. ETL 1110-2-575, 2011. DRAFT Evaluation of I-Walls,
U.S. Army Engineering Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
D-28
Geotechnical Design and Geology
Appendix E
Structural Appendix
APPENDIXESTRUCTURALENGINEERING
1.1 Introduction
ThestructuraldesignoftheTolnacouleeoutletprojectiscomprisedoffivemajorcomponents
stoplogdropstructure,upstreamretainingwalls,downstreamwingwalls,andleftandrightbankI
walls.Thissectionpresentsthestructuraldesignincludingthereferences,pertinentinformation,
criteria,loadcases,methodologyforthevariousstructuralfeatures.
1.2 TechnicalGuidelinesandReferenceStandards
1.2.1 General
1. 2006InternationalBuildingCode,InternationalCodeCouncil;March2006.
2. ACI31805,BuildingCodeRequirementsforStructuralConcrete,ACICommittee318;2005.
3. AISC32505,SteelConstructionManual,ThirteenthEdition,AmericanInstituteofSteel
Construction;February2005.
4. ASCE705,MinimumDesignLoadsforBuildingsandOtherStructures,AmericanSocietyof
CivilEngineers;January2006.
5. USACESafetyManual
1.2.2 StoplogStructure,ApproachandWingwalls
6. EM111022100,StabilityAnalysisofConcreteStructures,U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers,
WashingtonDC;1December2005.
7. EM111022104,StrengthDesignforReinforcedConcreteHydraulicStructures,U.S.Army
CorpsofEngineers,WashingtonDC;20August2003.
8. EM111022105,DesignofHydraulicSteelStructures,U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers,
WashingtonDC;31March1993.
9. EM111022502,RetainingandFloodWalls,U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers,WashingtonDC;
29September1989.
1.2.3 Iwall
10. EM111022504DesignofSheetPileWalls,31March1994
11. EC111026066,DesignofIwalls,31October2010
1.3 PertinentInformation
1.3.1 DesignElevationsforIWallsandEmbankments
TopofSheetPileIwall
LeftBank,TopofEmbankment
Rightbank,TopofEmbankment
1467.2ft
1461.2ft
1463.2ft
E1
1.3.2 DesignElevationsforStoplogDropStructure
TopofStoplogs
TopofStoplogNotch
TopofRight/LeftAbutments
TopofUpstreamBaseSlab
TopofStillingBasinSlab
1459.2ft
1458.2ft
1467.2ft
1447.2ft
1444.6ft
1.4 DesignCriteria
1.4.1 MaterialStrength
1.4.1.1 Concrete
Compressivestrength,fc=4000psiat28daysforstructuralconcrete
1.4.1.2 ReinforcingSteel
ASTMA615Grade60,uncoated.
Minimumconcretecover:
Location
Topofstillingbasinslab
Unformedconcreteplacedagainstearth:
Surfacestobeincontactwithearthorwater:
Lessthanorequalto2ftthick
Greaterthan2ftthick
Allotherplaces
MinimumCover(in)
3
4
2
1.4.1.3 StructuralSteel
Wideflangesections:
Othershapesandplates:
Stainlesssteelbarsandshapes:
Steelpipe:
Steelcranerail:
Structuralsteelbolts:
Stainlesssteelbolts:
Anchorbolts:
ASTMA992orA572Grade50
ASTMA36orA572Grade50
ASTMA276,type304or316
ASTMA53GradeB
AISC325
ASTMA325
ASTMA193
ASTMF1554Grade36
A572Grade50
1.4.1.4 SteelSheetPile
PZCtypepile,hotrolled
1.5 GeneralDesignLoads
1.5.1 DeadLoadUnitWeights
Concrete
Steel
Water
150poundspercubicfoot(pcf)
490pcf
62.4pcf
E2
1.5.2 LiveLoads
1.5.2.1 FloorLoadsforCatwalk
Catwalkwasdesignforoperationandmaintenanceloadsuptoafloorliveloadof200psfand
loadsimposedbygantrycrane.ThiswouldincludeuseofanutilityATV,tools,equipmentand
personnelforregularoperationandmaintenance.
1.5.2.2 GantryCraneSupport
Gantrycranesupportrailandcraneisdesignedforweightofrigging,weightofliftingbeam,
onestoplogand100percentimpact.Theserviceloadswerelessthan2500lbsandwithimpact
agantrycranecapacityof5000lbsisspecified.
1.5.2.3 Construction/MaintenanceSurchargeload
A250psfsurchargeloadwasusedtoaccountforloadingfromfullyloadedtrucks,heavycranes
andearthmovingequipmentduringconstructionormaintenanceoperations.Loadingis
appliedtoapplicableloadcases.
1.5.3 EarthLoads
TheatrestlateralpressureofsoilordevelopedparametersperEM111022502isusedfor
stabilityanalysisandstructuraldesign.Earthforcesofhorizontalbackfillaredeterminedbasedon
thefollowingparameters:
Backfillaroundstructureandwallsfromonsiteborrow:
o Internalfrictionangle=28degrees;C=600psf
o Unitweight=125pcf
1.5.4 StructureClassificationandSiteInformationCategory
Allstructuralfeaturesthatformthelineofprotectionareconsideredcriticalstructures.Unless
otherwisestatedbelow,thesiteinformationisconsideredordinary.Thiswasbasedonfoundation
stratigraphyandmaterialpropertieswereestablishedfromgeotechnicalexplorations.The
hydraulicparametershaveminimaluncertainly,howeverwaveheight,iceanddownstream
erosionarerelativelylesscertain.
1.5.5 WindLoads
Whereapplicable,windloadsarecomputedinaccordancewithASCE705.
Velocity,v
Importancefactor,I
Exposurecategory
90mph
1.15
D
1.5.6 SnowLoads
SnowloadsaredeterminedanddistributedinaccordancewithASCE705.Snowloadsareper
squarefootofhorizontalprojection.
Groundsnowload,pg
Importancefactor,I
Snowexposurefactor,Ce
50psf
1.2
0.9
E3
1.5.7 EarthquakeLoads
TolnaCouleeisinalowriskseismicareaandMCEgroundaccelerationsareinthe.014.024grange
andwouldnotproduceloadsthatwouldgovernthedesign.Therefore,designforearthquake
loadingwasnotconsidered.
1.5.8 IceLoads
Thermaliceloadsfordesignofstructuresincludeunbalancedexternaliceloadandinternalice
load,appliedaslineloadsoverathicknessof1ftbelowlakelevel.Iceloadsarenotconsideredfor
the50%PMForhigherfloodeventsasthenatureoftheseeventscausethemtooccurafterthe
springthaw.
Externaliceload=5kipsperfoot(stoplogstructure)
Internaliceload=0.5kipsperfoot(betweenpiers)
1.6 LoadCases
1.6.1 LoadCasesandStabilityCriteria
Loadcombinationsforstabilityanalysesforthestoplogstructures,Iwall,approachwallsandwing
wallsarelistedinTables11through14.Criteriaforsliding,overturning,flotationandbearing
capacityareincluded.FOSforstructuralfeatureswerebasedonanOrdinarySiteInformation
category.
E4
Load
Return
Case LoadingDescription Period
1
Endofconstruction NA
TopofStoplogs
2
beforeErosion
UK
TopofStoplogs
3
afterErosion
UK
InfrequentFlood:
4
1/2PMF
UK
InfrequentFlood:
4A 1/2PMF(note2)
UK
MDF:Topof
Structure:
>PMF(note2and3) UK
5
Seismic(Doesnot
6
apply)
Table1.1:StoplogStructure1
Lake
Elevation
BOS
Tailwater
Elevation Category2
BOS
UN
FOS
Sliding
1.5
FOS
Floatation
1.2
%PercentBase
inCompression
75
1459.2
1459.2
YES
1.3
100
1459.2
1447.2
UN
YES
1.5
1.2
75
0.75
1463.2
1451.8
UN
NO
1.5
1.2
75
0.75
1463.2
1448.4
NO
1.1
1.1
WithinBase
0.67
1467.2
1450.8
Design
Check
NO
WithinBase
0.5
PerEM111022100
E5
External
Ice
NA
Load
Condition
Factor
0.75
Table1.2:Iwall1
Site
Information
Category
Shear
Strength
Required
Rotational
Stability
FOS
Load
Condition
Factor
Load
Return Lakeside
WindorIce
Case LoadingDescription Period Elevation Tailwater Category2
Normal
1
Operating(NO)
Normaloperatingwaterlevelsupto1459.2donotloadtheIwallandthereforewillnotbeinvestigated.
DesignWater
Level(DWL):1/2
UK
1463.2
1451.8
UN
Ordinary
Q,S
1.5
YES
0.75
2A PMF
DesignWater
Level(DWL):1/2
UK
1463.2
1448.4
E
Ordinary
Q,S
1.3
YES
0.67
2B PMF
Onsetof
Overtopping(OVT1):
3
TOW
UK
1467.2
1450.8
E
Ordinary
Q,S
1.3
YES
0.67
DesignOvertopping
4
Level(OVT2):PMF
Doesnotapply,asPMFisestimatedbelowtopofwall
Coincidentpool
MCEgroundaccelerationsareinthe.014.024grangeandcoincidentpoolwouldnotloadwallthusitwillnotgovern
5a plusOBE
thedesign
Coincidentpool
MCEgroundaccelerationsareinthe.014.024grangeandcoincidentpoolwouldnotloadwallthusitwillnotgovern
5b plusMDE
thedesign
6
Construction
NA
1454
GS
UN
Ordinary
Q
1.5
WIND
.75
1
PerEC111026066
U=Usual;UN=Unusual;E=Extreme
E6
1.7 StructureDesign
StructuraldesignofhydraulicstructuresisinaccordancewithEM111022104andEM111022105
forreinforcedconcreteandstructuralsteel,respectively.Asingleloadfactorof1.7plushydraulic
factorof1.3areusedforreinforcedconcrete.Structuraldesignfornonhydraulicstructuresisin
accordancewithACI31805.1.7.5.
Ingeneral,aminimumoffivefeetofcoverismaintainedoverthebaseoffoundationsforfrost
protection.
Computationsforthefollowingstructuresareonfileandcanbeprovideduponrequest.
1.7.1 StoplogStructure
The stoplog control structure is approximately 84feet wide, 162feet long and 26feet high
reinforcedconcretestructure.Thebottomofthefootingslabisatelevation1441.6andU/SadD/S
keysareaddedbelowthatelevationtocontrolsliding.Sheetpilecutoffwallisincludedalongthe
entireperimeteroftheslabandisattachedtoembankmentsheetpilewalls.Thecontrolstructure
iscomposedof3monolithsseparatedbyexpansionjoints.Thesidewallsaretoelevation1467.2.
Thereare112feetx7feetconcretepiersspaced12feetoncenter.Thepiersare19feetabove
thebottomslab.Thepiermonolithsaredesignedandcheckedasa2DTWallconcretestructure.
Thesidemonolithsaredesignedandcheckedasa3Dconcretestructure.Theyareanalyzedfor
sliding,bearing,overturningandfloatationstabilityusingtheloadcasesstatedintable1.1.The
Vertical loads consist of concrete weight, water, walkway components, buoyant soil, and uplift
pressures along the base. Driving loads consisted of water and soil loads. Uplift pressures were
obtainedfromtheGeotechnicalEngineerusingaseepagepathfromthebaseoftheslabonthe
driving side to the top of soil on the resisting side. Given the potential for erosion, passive soil
resistanceatthedownstreamendsillwasneglectedandonlypassiveresistanceinfrontofkeywas
usedforstabilityandslidingFOS.Asurchargeloadof250psfisappliedontopofthesoilnextto
thesidewalls.ItisdesignedaccordingtoEM111022104.Wallthicknesseswereobtainedfrom
factored pressures from the top of the wall with no resisting loads. Slab thicknesses were
obtained from factored bearing pressures. Design was checked for soil bearing pressure and
sliding stability in accordance with EM 111022502, and for floatation according to ETL 11102
307.ObtainedFactorofSafety(FOS)arelistedintables1.3(a)and1.3(b)tocomparethemtothe
requiredFOSasshowninTable1.1.Asampleanalysisanddesignisshowninsection1.8.1.
SteelstoplogsaretobeinstalledateachbayoftheControlStructureandberemovedtocontrol
thelakepoolwaterelevation..Sixinchby12inchrectangularstoplogswith3/16inchthickwalls
areassumedfortheclosures.TheStoplogsare10.5feetlongandaresupportedattheendsby
grooves anchored to the concrete piers and walls. The stop logs will be removed using a pickup
beamthatneedtoselectedand/ordesignedbytheprojectoperator.
The PZC13 sheet pile was considered a minimum section and was selected for seepage cutoff
below the structure. The sheet pile along the sides of the structure provides additional scour
protectionandservestocontainandprotectthesubdrainagesystem.Anyslidingresistancefrom
thesheetpilebelowthestructurewasneglectedinthedesign.
E7
Table1.3(a):ControlStructure
ResultsStabilityFOS
PierMonolith
100%DrainEffectiveness
LoadCase
LC1
LC2
LC2A
LC3
LC3A
LC4
LC4A
LC5
SlidingFOS
FloatationFOS
7.86
18.9
4.71
3.70
2.64
2.54
2.35
1.69
18.91
2.93
2.93
3.64
3.57
3.35
3.70
3.61
%Percentof
Basein
Compression
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Maximum
Bearing
Pressure
0.97
0.66
0.60
0.96
0.90
0.93
1.03
1.02
Maximum
Bearing
Pressure
0.97
0.66
0.60
0.84
0.75
0.78
0.85
0.81
Maximum
Bearing
Pressure
0.97
0.66
0.60
0.84
0.64
0.68
1.09
1.27
50%DrainEffectiveness
LoadCase
LC1
LC2
LC2A
LC3
LC3A
LC4
LC4A
LC5
SlidingFOS
FloatationFOS
7.86
18.9
4.71
2.98
2.13
2.13
1.82
1.29
18.91
2.93
2.93
2.64
2.58
2.76
2.66
2.70
%Percentof
Basein
Compression
100%
100%
100%
96%
100%
100%
92%
94%
PluggedDrain
LoadCase
LC1
LC2
LC2A
LC3
LC3A
LC4
LC4A
LC5
SlidingFOS
FloatationFOS
7.86
18.9
4.71
2.98
1.61
1.7
1.29
0.89
18.91
2.93
2.93
2.64
2.01
2.35
2.06
2.16
E8
%Percentof
Basein
Compression
100%
100%
100%
96%
73%
75%
36%
27%
Table1.3(b):ControlStructure
ResultsStabilityFOS
SideMonolith
100%DrainEffectiveness
LoadCase
LC1
LC2
LC2A
LC3
LC3A
LC4
LC4A
LC5
SlidingFOS
FloatationFOS
9.41
8.77
4.5
4.53
3.45
3.12
3.06
2.17
30.22
2.95
2.95
3.78
3.70
3.55
4.12
3.84
%Percentof
Basein
Compression
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Maximum
Bearing
Pressure
2.11
1.52
1.41
2.16
2.02
1.93
2.12
2.01
Maximum
Bearing
Pressure
2.11
1.52
1.41
2.09
1.94
1.84
2.01
1.89
Maximum
Bearing
Pressure
2.11
1.52
1.41
2.09
1.92
1.79
1.98
1.86
50%DrainEffectiveness
LoadCase
LC1
LC2
LC2A
LC3
LC3A
LC4
LC4A
LC5
SlidingFOS
FloatationFOS
9.41
8.77
4.5
3.86
2.95
2.77
2.59
1.81
30.22
2.95
2.95
2.72
2.66
2.92
2.94
2.86
%Percentof
Basein
Compression
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
PluggedDrain
LoadCase
LC1
LC2
LC2A
LC3
LC3A
LC4
LC4A
LC5
SlidingFOS
FloatationFOS
9.41
8.77
4.5
3.86
2.45
2.41
2.11
1.46
30.22
2.95
2.95
2.72
2.06
2.48
2.27
2.28
E9
%Percentof
Basein
Compression
100%
100%
100%
100%
91%
94%
84%
80%
1.7.2 RetainingandWingWalls
There are 2 retaining wall monoliths on each upstream corner of the control structure and one
wingwallmonolithoneachofthedownstreamcorners.Thenearretainingwallis24feetlongand
26feet high. The further retaining wall is 30feet long and 19feet high. The downstream wing
wallis22feetlongandhasvariedheight.Noconcretekeyswereutilizedtoaidinslidingresistance
for the Twall. Design procedure for Twall is according to EM111022502 for load and load
combination determinations and stability analyses, and EM 111022104 for reinforced concrete
design.
For Twall load Cases R1 and R2 was the only load cases investigated and only longterm soil
conditions (drained condition) were analyzed. Water elevations in the soil behind the wall were
taken2feetabovethetailwaterelevation.TheWaterelevationsinthechannelareasshownin
table 1.1 above. The bottom of the base slab is embedded 5 feet below the ground surface for
frostprotection.Verticalloadsconsistofconcreteweight,water,buoyantsoil,andupliftpressures
alongthebase.Drivingloadsconsistedofwaterandsoilloads.Upliftpressureswereobtainedby
theLineofCreepmethodusingaseepagepathfromthebaseoftheslabonthedrivingsidetothe
topofsoilontheresistingside.Surchargeloadof250psfwereusedassumingheavyvehiclewill
beusedtocleanuptheembankments.
TWallwasanalyzedforrotational,bearing,andslidingstability.Wallthicknesseswereobtained
from factored pressures from the top of the wall with no resisting loads. Slab thicknesses were
obtainedfromfactoredbearingpressures.Asampleanalysisanddesignisshowninsection1.8.2.
1.7.3 IWalls
IWallsflankeachsideofthestructureandarepartofanembankment/Iwallsystem.The
embankment/IwallsystemallowsfortieingintotheleftandrightbankofTolnaCoulee.Theleft
banktieinisapproximately350feetlongandhassheetpilewithamaximumexposedheightof6
feet.Therightbanktieinisapproximately450feetlongandhassheetpilewithamaximum
exposedheightof4feet.Therewere5geotechnicalsectionsusedtodevelopsectionforIwall
analysis;3onthenorthside(Sections13)and2onthesouthside(sections45).
TheleftbankorsouthIwallhasthehighestexposedheightandrelativelyweakersoilsandwill
governthesheetpiledesign.Thesouthsheetpileisdesignedasacantileveredwallwithtypical
sectionsshowninfiguresbelow.
E10
E11
ThesheetpileisdesignedforpenetrationdepthandstructuralsectionpropertieswithCOE
programCWALSHTinaccordancewithEC6066,DesignofIwalls.Thisincludesmethodologythat
accountsforagapformingonthelakesideofthesheetpile.Designincludesrotationalstability
(pilepenetration)andstructuralstrengthofthepile.Afterthe95%submittalandperEC6066,
passivepressuresfromCWALSHTwillbecomparedtopassivepressuresfromglobalstabilityand
adjustedasrequiredtoassureCWALSHTisnotoverestimatingpassivepressures.Initial
comparisonsusingpreliminarystratigraphyindicatethatCWALSHTisslightlyoverestimating
passivepressuresinuppersoillayerhoweveritisanticipatedthatanyadjustmentwillnotchange
thedesign.
SteelsheetpilingsweredesignedaccordingtoEM111022104,DesignofSheetPilewalls.A
factorofsafety,aslistedinTable12wasusedforrotationalstabilityandwasusedforpenetration
depthandafactorof1.0wasusedtodeterminesectionproperties.Thepilingswereassumedto
conformtotherequirementsofASTMA572havingayieldstress(Fy)of50,000psi.Fromthe
analysiswithafactorofsafety1.0CWALSHTcomputedascaleddeflectionwhichwasdividedby
theproductofthechosensectionsmomentofinertiaandYoungsModulustodeterminethe
worstcasescenariooftheexpecteddeflection.Stressesinsheetpileweregovernedbyloadcase
3,OVT1withiceloadapplied.Alargersection(withadditionalflange/webthickness)wasselected
toallowforsacrificialmaterialfromcorrosion.ForthenorthIwall,pilepenetrationsfrom
rotationalstabilityindicatethatthepiletipwillnotbegovernedfromstructuralrequirementsand
willbebasedonpiletipfromseepagerequirements(seegeotechnicalsection).ForthesouthI
wall,structuralpiletiprequirementsgovernedovertheseepagerequirements.
Theleftbankorsectionsouthofthestructuregovernedthedesignofsheetpileandallloadcases
wereinvestigatedwithpreliminarystratigraphyandsoilparameters.Thenorthsectionwas
checkedforthegoverningloadcaseandconfirmedthattheleftbankorsouthsectionwould
governdesignoftheIwall.Theinitialresultsarebasedonthepreliminarystratigraphyandsoil
strengths.Basedonlateststratigraphywhichindicatesbettersoils,thepreliminarydesignis
shouldbeslightlyconservative.Section4and5shownabovewhichrepresenttheupdated
stratigrphyandsoilsstrengthswerecheckedatthegoverningloadcase(OVT1)andconfirmedthe
preliminaryanalysiswasconservative.AsummaryofresultsfromtheCWALSHTanalysisisshown
inthetablebelow.
E12
Table1.4(a):SouthIwall
ResultsPreliminary
StratigraphyandSection(DS
Slope=1:4)
Load
Shear
Case LoadingDescription
Strength
Undrained,Q
DesignWater
2A
Level(DWL):1/2PMF
Drained,S
Undrained,Q
DesignWater
2B
Level(DWL):1/2PMF
Drained,S
OnsetofOT(OVT1):
Undrained,Q
3
TOW
Drained,S
6
Construction
Lakeside
Elevation Tailwater
1463.2
1451.8
1463.2
1448.4
1467.2
1450.8
1454
1447.2
Maximum
GapDepth
forGS
NA
NA
NA
Required
Maximum Maximum Deflection
Penetration Moment
Shear
TOW
ft
lbft
16.48
22.24
16.11
18.68
22.45
28.59
lb
66133
Deflection
atGrade
in
8287
in
4.91
2.80
Loading
LoadCase Description
OnsetofOT
3(Section4)
(OVT1):TOW
OnsetofOT
3(Section5)
(OVT1):TOW
Table1.4(b):SouthIwall
ResultsFinalStratigraphy
(Sections4and5)andSection
(DSSlope=1:4.5)
Shear
Strength
Undrained,Q
Drained,S
Undrained,Q
Drained,S
Lakeside
Elevation Tailwater
1467.2
1450.8
1467.2
1450.8
Maximum
GapDepth
forGS
NA
NA
E13
Required
Maximum Maximum Deflection
Penetration Moment
Shear
TOW
ft
lbft
24.46
24.42
lb
in
Deflection
atGrade
in
E14
1.7.4 Catwalk,Gantry,LiftingBeam,Stoplogs
TolnaCouleeControlStructurewalkwayisconstructedacrossthe162footwidecontrolstructure
toprovideaccesstothestructureandstoplogs.Thewalkwayspansacrossconcretepiersspaced
at12feetoncenter.ItissupportedbyWshapebeamsandprovidesagratingsurfaceforaccessof
pedestriansandutilityfourwheelers.An11foothighfenceencasestheentirewalkway.
Walkway:
Thewalkwayisdesignedtosupportadistributedloadof200psfortheweightoftheGantryHoist.
FordesigntheHoistwasassumedtobe6kipsthatactatfourpointsonthesupportingbeams.
ThreeWshapebeamsspanbetweentheControlStructureconcretepiersandsupportthegrating
andtherailsystemforthegantrycrane.Thespansaresimplysupportedwithoneendrestricted
andtheotherendgivenroomforexpansion.L3x3x1/4anglesbracethebeamstoproviderigidity.
Additionally,lateralloadingof35psfisassumedonthewalkway.Theloadingaccountsforwindon
thefence.ThemodeledloadingassumesthewindforceistransferredfromthefencetotheW
sectionsfortheentirelengthofthesection.Additionally,windforceismodeledtotransferfrom
fencethroughthefenceframetotheWsection.
Alltheloadingonthestructurewasmodeledasliveloadwithselfweightofthesteelmembersas
thedeadload.AmodelwasgeneratedinRAMAdvansetoanalyzeone12footspanofthe
walkway.InthemodeltheWsectionsaremodeledassimplysupported.Theanglesbracingthe
beamsaremodeledwithpinconnectins.
Spreadsheetcalculationsweremadetoverifytheresultsofthemodel.OneWsectionwas
checkedformomentandshearcapacity.Thememberwascheckedfortwoloadcases.Oneload
casewasadistributedloadof200psfandthesecondcaseof5kipsatthecenterofthebeam.
RollingAFrameGantryHoist:
W8x31beamssupportawalkwayandgantrycraneandhoistontopofthepiers.Theequipment
willrollon6x3Vgroovewheelsguidedbyaninvertedangleirontrackweldedontopofthe
W8x31beams.
StopLogs:
TheHSS6x12x3/16steelsectionsforthestoplogsweremodeledassimplysupportedandchecked
for moment and shear capacity. The loading was assumed as a resultant of a 16 foot water
elevationand4.6footsiltelevationonthedrivingside.Bothofthedrivingforceswereassumed
asliveloadsandmultipliedby1.7liveloadfactorand1.3hydraulicloadfactor.Theprotectedside
was assumed to have no resisting pressure forces. The capacity checks for the stop logs were
performedbymodelinginRAMAdvanseandcheckedwithspreadsheetcalculations.
E15
1.8 Calculations
1.8.1 StoplogStructureCalculations
E16
PROJECT TITLE:
COMPUTED BY:
TSF
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHECKED BY:
DATE:
07/06/11
DATE:
Load Description
Bottom Slab @ Piers
Bottom Slab Corner
Bottom Slab @ Basin
Bottom key U/S end
Bottom key D/S end under sill
End Sill
Baffle Blocks
Pier 1
Pier 2
Pier 3
Side Wall, Rectangular
Side Wall, Triangular
Corner Wall, Rectangular
Corner Wall, Triangular
Stoplogs Bay 1
Stoplogs Bay 2
Stoplogs Bay 3
Stoplogs Bay 4
U/S Vertical Water
U/S Vertical Water, Corner
D/S Vertical Water, Piers
D/S Vertical Water, Basin
1441.60
1447.20
1444.60
1467.20
1466.80
1459.20
1463.20
1451.80
1446.00
1436.60
1436.60
pc
pd
pe
pf
pg
ph
C
D
E
F
G
H
Length
X
(FT)
47.00
6.00
47.00
53.00
47.00
47.00
47.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.00
8.50
8.50
10.50
10.50
10.50
3.50
43.00
10.00
37.00
43.00
Width
Y
(FT)
20.00
13.00
64.00
3.00
3.00
1.50
0.67
7.00
7.00
7.00
81.00
81.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
13.50
3.00
5.50
65.00
1.44
1.10
0.79
0.79
1.10
1.03
Height
Z
(FT)
5.60
5.60
3.00
5.00
5.00
1.40
2.75
19.60
19.60
19.60
22.60
22.60
20.00
20.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
18.60
16.00
16.00
4.60
7.20
Bottom of Slab
Top of Slab @ piers
Top of Slab @ basin
Top of Sidewall
Top of Pier
Top of Stoplogs
Top of Driving Water
Top of Resisting Water
Top of sill @ end of D/S basin
Bottom of key U/S of sheetpile
Bottom of key D/S end under sill
Th =
L=
M=
Tt =
d=
k=
ks =
Gamma
(Kips/CF)
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
Moment
Arm
X
(FT)
-23.50
3.00
-23.50
-20.50
-23.50
-23.50
-23.50
-15.00
-27.00
-39.00
-3.25
-1.83
1.75
1.75
-9.00
-21.00
-33.00
-43.50
-25.50
1.00
-25.50
-25.50
Moment
Arm
Y
(FT)
10.00
8.00
52.00
4.33
78.33
83.25
57.50
15.00
15.00
15.00
43.50
43.50
3.75
5.50
13.50
13.50
13.50
13.50
6.75
1.50
16.25
51.50
5.60
84.00
11.50
3.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
Hc
Hd
He
Hf
Hg
Hh
Head @ C =
Head @ D =
Head @ E =
Head @ F =
Head @ G =
Head @ H =
Moment
Arm
Z
(FT)
Moment
Mx
1459.70
1454.20
1454.20
1454.20
1454.20
1453.00
Moment
My
Moment
Mz
(Kip-FT)
(Kip-FT)
(Kip-FT)
-7896.00
-18555.60
-524.16
196.56
-70387.20
-31809.60
-947.38
-4481.81
-15186.88
-4556.06
-1232.52
-347.92
-743.56
-303.89
-617.40
-617.40
-617.40
-1111.32
-617.40
-1605.24
-17917.00
-1338.63
-11944.67
-502.50
-143.44
66.94
-140.25
44.63
-42.53
-28.35
-42.53
-66.15
-42.53
-103.95
-21.97
-70.80
-3918.38
-14802.75
-45.00
30.00
-950.73
-1491.91
-64774.13
-32072.63
FT
FT
FT
FT
FT
FT
COMPUTED BY:
TSF
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHECKED BY:
DATE:
07/06/11
DATE:
PROJECT TITLE:
6.00
1.50
1.50
43.00
53.00
53.00
53.00
47.00
47.00
47.00
47.00
53.00
53.00
47.00
47.00
47.00
7.50
18.00
47.00
6.50
10.00
67.00
1.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
70.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
18.50
61.00
8.00
20.00
20.00
13.00
1.00
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.25
26.60
15.20
5.00
5.00
20.00
20.00
10.60
20.00
5.00
0.06
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.30
-95.16
-36.60
-159.39
-10.75
174.90
27.33
200.08
2590.88
148.05
144.53
5.29
0.00
1171.90
-392.92
-185.06
-36.72
-183.00
3.00
-1.50
-1.50
-25.50
-20.50
-20.50
-20.50
-23.50
-23.50
-23.50
-23.50
-20.50
-20.50
-23.50
-23.50
-23.50
2.25
-451.40
-418.09
-43.20
9.00
18.00
50.50
15.00
1.50
1.00
5.00
42.00
79.00
82.50
83.00
15.00
43.33
14.00
-374.20
Kips
0.00
-0.50
17.00
3.87
8.07
2.50
3.33
12.27
12.27
6.53
10.00
2.50
-856.44
-658.80
-8049.35
-161.25
262.35
27.33
1000.38
108816.75
11695.95
11923.31
438.86
0.00
-4531.33
3169.55
-462.66
-122.40
2244.80
285.48
-54.90
-239.09
-274.13
3585.45
560.23
4101.54
60885.56
3479.18
3396.34
124.26
-5537.17
-2731.53
-432.00
-935.49
Kips
-2471.36
Kips
Net Moment Around X Axis -->
-74951.43
Net Moment Around Y Axis -->
Net Moment Around Z Axis -->
Kips-FT
-46379.17
0.00
-24023.87
9233.62
4348.97
862.89
-411.75
6771.00
18117.30
604.80
187.10
Kips-FT
15690.05
Kips-FT
PROJECT TITLE:
COMPUTED BY:
TSF
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHECKED BY:
DATE:
07/06/11
DATE:
OVERTURNING ANALYSIS
Xr=
Bx =
e=
Bx/6 =
3Xr/L =
==>
FT
FT
FT
FT
%
Xr=
By =
e=
By/6 =
3Xr/L =
==>
FT
FT
FT
FT
%
BASE PRESSURES
BASE PRESSURE IF < 100% OF BASE IN COMPRESSION
qn =
1.87
SLIDING ANALYSIS
KSF
qs=
qn=
=(6*My/Bx^2 -2*Fz/Bx)/By =
=(6*My/Bx^2-2*qs)/By =
0.25
1.00
KSF
KSF
pcg
pne
pse
pnw
psw
0.63
1.84
0.45
0.17
0.04
KSF
KSF
KSF
KSF
KSF
qw=
qe=
FS=
122.60
0.12
0.788
0.038
47.58
-79.28
27
0
=2/3
0.67
18.76
tan^2(45deg+phi/2)
2.66
=1/2*kp
1.33
=0.5*k*Gm'*h^2
-2.24
Net Vertical Load/FT
90.91
Driving Water Load
24.93
Resisting Water Load
-5.99
Ice
0.00
Net Horizontal Load Y Direction
16.71
Sliding Resistance=N'*Tan(Phi Base)+ c*Base
Sliding Resistance =
46.29
=Sliding Resistance/Horizontal Load
Kip/FT
kcf
KSF
kcf
Kip/FT
Kip/FT
Deg.
KSF
Kips
Kips
Kips
Kips
kips
Kips
Kip/FT
2.77
>1.5
Ok
7689.15
1926.76
3291.04
5.64
2.92
> 1.2
> 1.2
OK
OK
FLOATATION ANALYSIS
Vertical Forces, excluding Vertical Water =
Vertical Water =
Uplift =
Floatation=Vertical Forces/(Uplift-Vertical Water)=
Floatation=(Vertical forces- Vertical Water/Uplift =
=(6*Mx/By^2 -2*Fz/By)/Bx =
=(6*Mx/By^2-2*qw)/Bx =
0.65
KSF
0.10
1.15
KSF
KSF
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
D/S Monolith 1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
Note: Data located with-in a black box is an input, not a calculated value.
Design Information:
Data below are from an overturning and sliding analysis performed using Spreadsheet
Top of Stem El 1467.20 feet
Toe Thickness
Height of Stem 22.60
feet
Toe Width
Top Stem Thickness
1.50
feet
Toe Slope
Base Stem Thickness
3.50
feet
Total Base Width
Stem Batter
2.00
feet
Key Depth
Heel Thickness
3.00
feet
Key Thickness
Heel Slope
0.00
feet
Key Slope
3.00
43.00
0.00
47.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
1470.00
1465.00
1460.00
1455.00
1450.00
1445.00
1440.00
-5
10
15
Concrete
Weight of Water ( w) =
Water Ele. L. (HwL) =
Water Ele. R. (HwR) =
B. Wt. of Soil ( b) =
Soil Ele. L. (HsL) =
Soil Ele. R. (HsR) =
Weight of Conc. ( c) =
M. Wt. of Soil ( ) =
Batter of soil L =
Bottom of Footing =
Height of Water above slab L.
Height of Water above slab R.
Height of Boyant Soil above slab L.
Height of Boyant Soil above slab R.
Height of Soil above water L.
Height of Soil above water R.
62.50
1463.20
1451.80
59.50
1465.00
1444.60
150.00
122.00
100
1441.60
18.60
7.20
18.60
0.00
1.80
0.00
20
Water
lbs/cu.ft
feet
feet
lbs/cu.ft
feet
feet
lbs/cu.ft
lbs/cu.ft
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
25
30
35
40
45
50
Soil
fy =
f'c =
60.00
4.50
shear =
moment =
Load Condition Factor (LCF) =
Hydraulic Load Factor (HLF) =
Load Factor (LF) =
0.85
0.90
1.00
1.30
1.70
2.21
0.51
0.50
0.53
0.30
0.50
ksi
ksi
ksf
ft
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
D/S Monolith 1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
Calculations: (STEM)
Moment and Shear
Force due to water and soil (V) =
Moment at bottom (M) =
19.975 kips
155.157 kip-ft
1.000
0.875
3.00
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
EM 1110-2-2104
max = .25
0.825
0.0311
0.0078
3.60 in^2
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
342.90 kip-ft
2.05 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
1.55 in^2
2.73 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
1.27 in^2
6.00 in
2.54 in^2
Spacing Maximum
S=
12.00 in
fs =
1.86 =M/(As*(d-(As*Fy*2)/(f'c*12)))
[(540/fs)-2.5Cc]
ACI 10.6.4
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
D/S Monolith 1 - LC R1
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
Calculations: (HEEL)
At Stem
feet
ksf
ksf
ksf
ksf
47.000
0.250
1.000
0.790
0.790
SHEET:
Sheetpile cutoff ?
Distance to Cutoff =
yes
1.000
(YES or NO)
feet
x2
-0.50
Length
1.00
p1
-0.790
p2
-0.790
Shear
-0.790
arm
0.00
Moment
0.00
Uplift Pressure - downstream of sheetpile, if sheetpile, Assumes rest of base is on Granular Fill
x1
x2
Length
p1
p2
Shear
arm
Moment
-0.50
0.00
-0.50
-0.790
0.395
-0.25
-0.10
-0.790
Uplift Pressure - With no sheetpile, under portion of base not in compression
x1
x2
Length
0.50
0.50
0.00
Uplift Pressure - triangular uplift if no sheetpile
x1
x2
Length
0.50
0.00
0.50
Uplift Pressure - rectangular uplift if no sheetpile
x1
x2
Length
0.50
0.00
0.50
Weight of Water on Heel
p1
0.000
p2
0.000
Shear
0.000
arm
0.50
Moment
0.00
p1
0.000
p2
0
Shear
0.000
arm
0.33
Moment
0.00
p1
0.000
p2
0.000
Shear
0.000
arm
0.25
Moment
0.00
x1
0.50
Weight of Soil on Heel
x2
0.00
Length
0.50
p1
0.138
p2
0.138
Shear
0.069
arm
0.25
Moment
0.02
x1
0.50
0.00
x2
0.00
0.00
Length
0.50
0.00
p1
2.4888
2.4888
p2
2.4888
2.4888
Shear
1.244
0.000
arm
0.25
0.33
Moment
0.31
0.00
x2
0.00
0.00
Length
0.50
0.50
p1
p2
0.45
0.45
0
0
Total Shear (V) =
Shear
arm
0.225
0.25
0.000
0.17
0.641 kips
Total Moment (M) =
Moment
0.06
0.00
0.160 kip-ft
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
D/S Monolith 1 - LC R1
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
Calculations: (HEEL)
Moment and Shear
Total Shear (V) =
Total Moment (M) =
SHEET:
At Stem
0.6 kips
0.2 kip-ft
1.000
0.625
3.00
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
EM 1110-2-2104
max = .25
0.825
0.0311
0.0078
3.03 in^2
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
0.35 kip-ft
0.00 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
1.31 in^2
0.00 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
1.27 in^2
12.00 in
1.27 in^2
Spacing Maximum
S=
12.00 in
Use # 10 @ 12"
fs =
0.00 =M/(As*(d-(As*Fy*2)/(f'c*12)))
[(540/fs)-2.5Cc] < 12"
ACI 10.6.4
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
D/S Monolith 1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
p2
0.250
Shear
10.750
arm
21.50
Moment
231.13
Base Pressure - Triangular portion of base pressure (Assumes maximum pressure is at Toe)
x1
x2
Length
p1
p2
Shear
arm
Moment
0.00
43.00
43.00
16.125
14.33
231.13
0
0.750
Uplift Pressure - triangular uplift. With a sheetpile cuttoff, assumes no head loss across base.
x1
x2
Length
p1
p2
Shear
arm
Moment
0.00
43.00
43.00
0.000
0.000
14.33
0.00
0
Uplift Pressure - rectangular uplift
x1
x2
0.00
43.00
Length
43.00
p1
0.790
p2
0.790
Shear
33.970
arm
21.50
Moment
730.36
x2
43.00
Length
43.00
p1
-0.45
p2
-0.45
Shear
-19.350
arm
21.50
Moment
-416.03
x2
43.00
Length
43.00
p1
-0.45
p2
-0.45
Shear
-19.350
0.000
arm
21.50
43.00
Moment
-416.03
0.00
Shear
-9.50507
arm
43.00
Moment
-408.72
12.640 kips
Total Moment (M) =
-48.163 kip-ft
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
D/S Monolith 1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
12.6 kips
48.2 kip-ft
1.270
0.875
4.00
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
As Maximum
balanced
1=
balanced =
max =
As Maximum =
EM 1110-2-2104
max = .25
0.825
0.0311
0.0078
2.93 in^2
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
106.44 kip-ft
0.77 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
1.26 in^2
1.02 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
1.27 in^2
6.00 in
2.54 in^2
Spacing Maximum
S=
12.00 in
fs =
0.74 =M/(As*(d-(As*Fy*2)/(f'c*12)))
[(540/fs)-2.5Cc] < 12"
ACI 10.6.4
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
D/S Monolith 1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
47.00
3.00
10.20
0.00
ft.
ft.
ft.
degrees
30.00
30.00
0.00
0.122
0.122
0.0625
0.0595
10.87
29.42
28.23
kip
kip
ft.
SURCHARGE LOADING=
SOIL SURFACE SLOPE,RISE/RUN=
BETA ANGLE ( )=
0.25
0.00
0.00
ksf
deg.
deg.
EQU. 5-2
37.54
1.028
EQU.5-4a
Eqd=Erd =
=
Eqd=Erd = 1+0.1(D/B1)TAN(45+ /2) =
1.000
1.014
EQU.5-4b
EQU.5-4c
Eqd=Erd =
=
1.014
INTERPOLATE BETWEEN EQU. 5-4b AND 4c
IF( = O)
IF( >10)
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
D/S Monolith 1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
INCLINATION FACTORS
o =
Eqi=Eci =
Eri =
Eri =
BASE TILT FACTORS
ARCTAN[(SUM H)/SUM V] =
(1-o/90)^2 =
IF o > THEN Eri = 0,
(1-o/ )^2 =
( IN RADIANS)
Eqt=Ert = (1- *TAN )^2 =
1-(2* / +2) =
Ect =
Eqt-[(1-Eqt)/(NcTAN )] =
Ect =
Ect =
20.272 DEG.
0.600
0.105
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
EQU.5-5a
ELSE,
EQU.5-5b
EQU.5-6a
EQU.5-6b
EQU.5-6c
( is positive when the ground slopes down and away from the footing.)
[1-TAN(- )]^2 =
1.000
EQU.5-7a
1-[2*(- )/(PI+2)] =
1.000
EQU.5-7b
Eqg-[(1-Eqg)/Nc*TAN ] =
1.000
EQU.5-7d
1.000
0.429
0.179 b*D
EQU.5-8a
0.0595 ksf
250.15 kips
8.50
2.0
Thus, Design is OK
EQU. 5-2
EQU. 5-1
PROJECT TITLE:
COMPUTED BY:
TSF
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHECKED BY:
DATE:
07/06/11
DATE:
Load Description
Bottom Slab @ Piers
Bottom Slab @ Basin
Bottom key U/S end
Bottom key D/S end under sill
End Sill
Baffle Blocks
Pier
Stoplogs Bay
U/S Vertical Water
D/S Vertical Water, Piers
D/S Vertical Water, Basin
Catwalks and Hoist
1441.60
1447.20
1444.60
1446.00
1466.80
1459.20
1463.20
1448.40
1446.00
1436.60
1436.60
pc
pd
pe
pf
pg
ph
C
D
E
F
G
H
Length
X
(FT)
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Width
Y
(FT)
21.00
63.00
3.00
3.00
1.50
0.75
7.50
1.00
13.50
5.50
65.00
1.00
1.38
0.93
0.62
0.62
0.93
0.84
Height
Z
(FT)
5.60
3.00
5.00
5.00
1.40
2.75
19.60
12.00
16.00
1.20
3.80
1.00
Bottom of Slab
Top of Slab @ piers
Top of Slab @ basin
Top of Sidewall
Top of Pier
Top of Stoplogs
Top of Driving Water
Top of Resisting Water
Top of sill @ end of D/S basin
Bottom of key U/S of sheetpile
Bottom of key D/S end under sill
Th =
L=
M=
Tt =
d=
k=
ks =
Gamma
(Kips/CF)
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.03
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.25
Moment
Arm
X
(FT)
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
Moment
Arm
Y
(FT)
10.50
52.50
4.33
78.33
83.25
57.50
15.25
13.50
6.75
16.25
51.50
15.25
5.60
84.00
11.50
3.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
Hc
Hd
He
Hf
Hg
Hh
Head @ C =
Head @ D =
Head @ E =
Head @ F =
Head @ G =
Head @ H =
Moment
Arm
Z
(FT)
Moment
Mx
Moment
My
(Kip-FT)
(Kip-FT)
-185.22
-8.82
-1488.38
-14.18
-17.88
-2.06
-323.13
-2.06
-26.22
-0.16
-17.79
-0.15
-56.04
-1.84
-4.05
-0.15
-91.13
-6.75
-6.70
-0.21
-795.03
-7.72
-3.81
-0.13
1458.60
1451.50
1451.50
1451.50
1451.50
1450.00
Moment
Mz
(Kip-FT)
FT
FT
FT
FT
FT
FT
COMPUTED BY:
TSF
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHECKED BY:
DATE:
07/06/11
DATE:
PROJECT TITLE:
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
70.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
2.79
0.67
3.10
43.24
3.10
2.51
0.14
26.60
6.80
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.06
0.00
22.11
-1.45
-2.13
-2.09
-16.45
Kips
0.00
1.50
1.00
5.00
42.00
79.00
82.50
82.00
17.00
3.87
2.27
2.50
3.33
2.50
4.19
0.67
15.49
1816.21
244.74
207.28
11.53
0.00
-85.50
3.28
-5.31
-6.98
-41.12
Kips
-32.89
Kips
Net Moment Around X Axis -->
-850.89
Net Moment Around Y Axis -->
Net Moment Around Z Axis -->
OVERTURNING ANALYSIS
Xr=
By =
e=
By/6 =
3Xr/L =
==>
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
FT
FT
FT
FT
%
OK
1.40
0.33
1.55
21.62
1.55
1.26
0.07
0.00
-11.06
0.72
1.06
1.05
8.22
Kips-FT
-16.44
Kips-FT
0.00
PROJECT TITLE:
COMPUTED BY:
TSF
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHECKED BY:
DATE:
07/06/11
DATE:
BASE PRESSURES
BASE PRESSURE IF < 100% OF BASE IN COMPRESSION
qe =
0.85
KSF
KSF
KSF
SLIDING ANALYSIS
Vs =
Gama=
pf=
Gm'=
Ws=
U
Phi =
c=
SMF=
Phid=
Kp=
k=
Pr=
N' =
Hd =
Hr =
Ice =
T=
FS=
FLOATATION ANALYSIS
88.44
0.12
0.931
0.023
47.58
-81.33
27
0
=2/3
0.67
18.76
tan^2(45deg+phi/2)
2.66
=1/2*kp
1.33
=0.5*k*Gm'*h^2
-1.35
Net Vertical Load/FT
54.69
Driving Water Load
22.11
Resisting Water Load
-5.49
Ice
0.00
Net Horizontal Load Y Direction
15.27
Sliding Resistance=N'*Tan(Phi Base)+ c*Base
Sliding Resistance =
27.85
=Sliding Resistance/Horizontal Load
Kip/FT
kcf
KSF
kcf
Kip/FT
Kip/FT
Deg.
KSF
Kips
Kips
Kips
Kips
kips
Kips
Kip/FT
1.82
>1.1
Ok
117.79
29.35
55.41
4.52
2.66
> 1.1
> 1.1
OK
OK
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
PROJECT TITLE:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
Note: Data located with-in a black box is an input, not a calculated value.
Design Information:
Labels and data below are from an overturning and sliding analysis performed by CTWALL
Top of Stem El 1467.20 feet
Toe Thickness
Height of Stem 20.00
feet
Toe Width
Top Stem Thickness
7.50
feet
Toe Slope
Base Stem Thickness
7.50
feet
Total Base Width
Stem Batter
0.00
feet
Key Depth
Heel Thickness
5.60
feet
Key Thickness
Heel Slope
0.00
feet
Key Slope
3.00
65.00
0.00
84.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
1470.00
1465.00
1460.00
1455.00
1450.00
1445.00
1440.00
1435.00
1430.00
10
Weight of Water ( w) =
Water Ele. L. (HwL) =
Water Ele. R. (HwR) =
B. Wt. of Soil ( b) =
Soil Ele. L. (HsL) =
Soil Ele. R. (HsR) =
Weight of Conc. ( c) =
M. Wt. of Soil ( b) =
Bottom of Footing =
15
20 Concrete
25 30 35
62.50
1463.20
1448.40
52.25
1447.20
1444.60
150.00
122.00
1441.60
lbs/cu.ft
feet
feet
lbs/cu.ft
feet
feet
lbs/cu.ft
lbs/cu.ft
40
45
50
Water
55
60
65
Soil 70
75
80
85
90
fy =
f'c =
60
4.5
shear =
moment =
Load Condition Factor (LCF) =
Hydraulic Load Factor (HLF) =
Load Factor (LF) =
0.85
0.90
0.67
1.30
1.70
1.48
ksi
ksi
PROJECT TITLE:
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
Calculations: (STEM)
Moment and Shear
Force due to water (V) =
Moment at bottom (M) =
47.730 kips
255.89 kip-ft
1.25
0.875
4.00
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
EM 1110-2-2104
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
378.90 kip-ft
0.99 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
3.44 in^2
1.33 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
1.27 in^2
12.00 in
8.89 in^2
Spacing Maximum
S=
12.00 in
Use #10
As Based on Flexure
Use 7- # 10 upstream of stoplogs
fs =
2.44 =M/(As*(d-(As*Fy*2)/(f'c*12)))
[(540/fs)-2.5Cc]
ACI 10.6.4
PROJECT TITLE:
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
Calculations: Key
Calculation of Moment and Shear
5.00 ft
p2
0.620
Shear
3.100
arm
2.50
Moment
7.75
p1
0
p2
0.760
Shear
1.900
arm
3.33
Moment
6.33
p2
3.198
Shear
15.990
arm
2.50
Moment
39.98
p2
0.000
Shear
0.000
arm
2.50
Moment
0.00
p1
0
p2
0.230
Shear
-0.575
arm
3.33
Moment
-1.92
p2
1.150
Shear
-5.750
arm
2.50
Moment
-14.38
Shear
arm
Moment
14.665 kips
Total Moment (M) =
37.767 kip-ft
PROJECT TITLE:
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
Calculations: Key
Moment and Shear
Total Shear (V) =
Total Moment (M) =
14.7 kips
37.8 kip-ft
0.825
0.0311
0.0078
3.03 in^2
1
0.75
3.00
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
EM 1110-2-2104
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
55.92 kip-ft
0.39 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
1.31 in^2
0.51 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
0.79 in^2
6.00 in
1.58 in^2
Spacing Maximum
S=
12.00 in
Use #8
PROJECT TITLE:
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
feet
ksf
ksf
ksf
ksf
84.000
0.000
0.840
0.620
1.380
Sheetpile cutoff ?
Distance to Cutoff =
YES
1.500
(YES or NO)
feet
x2
4.50
Length
7.00
p1
-0.760
p2
0.000
Moment
-55.55
Moment
2.53
Shear
-2.660
arm
9.17
Moment
-24.38
arm
5.75
Moment
-41.00
x1
x2
Length
11.50
11.50
0.00
Uplift Pressure - triangular uplift if no sheetpile
x1
x2
Length
11.50
0.00
11.50
Uplift Pressure - rectangular uplift if no sheetpile
x1
x2
Length
11.50
0.00
11.50
Weight of Water on Heel
p1
0.000
p2
0.000
Shear
0.000
arm
11.50
Moment
0.00
p1
0.000
p2
0
Shear
0.000
arm
7.67
Moment
0.00
p1
0.000
p2
0.000
Shear
0.000
arm
5.75
Moment
0.00
x1
11.50
Weight of Soil on Heel
x2
0.00
Length
11.50
p1
1.000
p2
1.000
Shear
11.500
arm
5.75
Moment
66.13
x1
11.50
11.50
Weight of Heel Concrete
x2
0.00
0.00
Length
11.50
11.50
p1
0
0
p2
0
0
Shear
0.000
0.000
arm
5.75
7.67
Moment
0.00
0.00
x2
0.00
6.50
Length
11.50
5.00
Shear
arm
9.660
5.75
3.750
9.00
6.121 kips
Total Moment (M) =
Moment
55.55
33.75
x1
11.50
11.50
p1
p2
0.84
0.84
0.75
0.75
Total Shear (V) =
37.029 kip-ft
PROJECT TITLE:
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
6.1 kips
37.0 kip-ft
1.13
0.875
3.00
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
EM 1110-2-2104
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
54.83 kip-ft
0.19 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
2.56 in^2
0.26 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
1.27 in^2
6.00 in
2.54 in^2
Spacing Maximum
S=
12.00 in
fs =
0.25 =M/(As*(d-(As*Fy*2)/(f'c*12)))
[(540/fs)-2.5Cc] < 12"
ACI 10.6.4
2.56 in^2
PROJECT TITLE:
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
6.1 kips
74.8 kip-ft
1.13
0.875
3.00
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
EM 1110-2-2104
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
110.75 kip-ft
0.39 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
2.56 in^2
0.52 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
fs =
0.51 =M/(As*(d-(As*Fy*2)/(f'c*12)))
[(540/fs)-2.5Cc] < 12"
ACI 10.6.4
12.00 in
Use #10 @ 6", As = 2.54 In^2
PROJECT TITLE:
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
p2
0.000
Shear
0.000
arm
32.50
Base Pressure - Triangular portion of base pressure (Assumes maximum pressure is at Toe)
x1
x2
Length
p1
p2
Shear
arm
0.00
65.00
65.00
21.125
21.67
0.650
0.000
Moment
0.00
Moment
457.71
Uplift Pressure - triangular uplift. With a sheetpile cuttoff, assumes no head loss across base.
x1
x2
Length
p1
p2
Shear
arm
Moment
0.00
65.00
65.00
0.000
0.000
21.67
0.00
0
Uplift Pressure - rectangular uplift
x1
x2
0.00
65.00
Length
65.00
p1
0.620
p2
0.620
Shear
40.300
arm
32.50
Moment
1309.75
x2
65.00
Length
65.00
p1
-0.2375
p2
-0.2375
Shear
-15.437
arm
32.50
Moment
-501.72
x2
65.00
65.00
Length
65.00
5.00
p1
-0.45
-0.75
p2
-0.45
-0.75
Shear
-29.250
-3.750
arm
32.50
62.50
Moment
-950.63
-234.38
12.988 kips
Total Moment (M) =
80.740 kip-ft
PROJECT TITLE:
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
13.0 kips
80.7 kip-ft
0.825
0.0311
0.0078
2.93 in^2
1.27
1
4.00
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
EM 1110-2-2104
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
119.55 kip-ft
0.86 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
1.26 in^2
1.15 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
1.27 in^2
12.00 in
1.27 in^2
Spacing Maximum
S=
12.00 in
Use # 10 @ 12
fs =
2.23 =M/(As*(d-(As*Fy*2)/(f'c*12)))
[(540/fs)-2.5Cc] < 12"
ACI 10.6.4
PROJECT TITLE:
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
84.00
5.40
9.20
0.00
ft.
ft.
ft.
degrees
30.00
30.00
0.00
0.122
0.122
0.0625
0.0595
16.45
32.89
58.13
kip
kip
ft.
SURCHARGE LOADING=
SOIL SURFACE SLOPE,RISE/RUN=
BETA ANGLE ( )=
0.00
0.00
0.00
ksf
deg.
deg.
EQU. 5-2
51.74
1.036
EQU.5-4a
Eqd=Erd =
=
Eqd=Erd = 1+0.1(D/B1)TAN(45+ /2) =
1.000
1.018
EQU.5-4b
EQU.5-4c
Eqd=Erd =
=
1.018
INTERPOLATE BETWEEN EQU. 5-4b AND 4c
IF( = O)
IF( >10)
PROJECT TITLE:
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
7/6/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
Erosion
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
.xls
INCLINATION FACTORS
o =
Eqi=Eci =
Eri =
Eri =
BASE TILT FACTORS
ARCTAN[(SUM H)/SUM V] =
(1-o/90)^2 =
IF o > THEN Eri = 0,
(1-o/ )^2 =
( IN RADIANS)
Eqt=Ert = (1- *TAN )^2 =
1-(2* / +2) =
Ect =
Eqt-[(1-Eqt)/(NcTAN )] =
Ect =
Ect =
26.572 DEG.
0.497
0.013
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
EQU.5-5a
ELSE,
EQU.5-5b
EQU.5-6a
EQU.5-6b
EQU.5-6c
( is positive when the ground slopes down and away from the footing.)
[1-TAN(- )]^2 =
1.000
EQU.5-7a
1-[2*(- )/(PI+2)] =
1.000
EQU.5-7b
Eqg-[(1-Eqg)/Nc*TAN ] =
1.000
EQU.5-7d
1.000
0.321
0.321 b*D
EQU.5-8a
0.0595 ksf
171.26 kips
5.21
2.0
Thus, Design is OK
EQU. 5-2
EQU. 5-1
1.8.2 RetainingandWingWallsCalculations
E17
Time:
8.36.07
Retaining Wall
Stability and Concrete Design
Load Case R1
Company name:
USACE
Project name:
Tolna
Project location:
Tolna Coulee
Wall location:
North End Retaining Wall Monolith 1
Computed by: TSF
Structural geometry data:
Elevation of top of stem (ELTS)
=
Height of stem (HTS)
=
Thickness top of stem (TTS)
=
Thickness bottom of stem (TBS)
=
Dist. of batter at bot. of stem (TBSR)=
Depth of heel (THEEL)
=
Distance of batter for heel (BTRH)
=
Depth of toe (TTOE)
=
Width of toe (TWIDTH)
=
Distance of batter for toe (BTRT)
=
Width of base (BWIDTH)
=
Depth of key (HK)
=
Width of bottom of key (TK)
=
Dist. of batter at bot. of key (BTRK) =
1467.20
22.60
1.50
3.50
.00
3.00
1.50
3.00
3.00
.00
20.50
.00
.00
.00
Structure coordinates:
x (ft)
y (ft)
==================
.00
1440.10
.00
1443.10
14.00
1444.60
16.00
1467.20
17.50
1467.20
17.50
1444.60
20.50
1444.60
20.50
1441.60
NOTE: X=0 is located at the left-hand side
of the structure. The Y values correspond
to the actual elevation used.
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
.150 kcf
=
=
=
=
28.00
.000
28.00
.000
1452.00 ft
1446.00 ft
(deg)
(ksf)
(deg)
(ksf)
.6667
7.78 ft
.3786
.1463
.7240 ksf
4.6100 ksf
Time:
Retaining Wall
Stability and Concrete Design
Load Case R1
Company name:
USACE
Project name:
Tolna
Project location:
Tolna Coulee
Wall location:
North End Retaining Wall Monolith 1
Computed by: TSF
***************************
** Overturning Results **
***************************
Solution converged in
1 iterations.
.00 ft
8.36.07
Elev.
Press.
(ft)
(ksf)
===================
1467.00
.000
1466.46
.208
1465.92
.168
1465.39
.134
1464.85
.105
1464.31
.082
1463.50
.057
1462.70
.040
1461.62
.026
1460.28
.015
1458.93
.010
1457.58
.007
1456.24
.005
1454.90
.003
1453.55
.003
1452.20
.002
1450.86
.002
1448.17
.001
1445.48
.001
1442.79
.000
1440.10
.000
** Resisting side pressures **
Water pressures:
Elevation
Pressure
(ft)
(ksf)
======================
1446.00
.0000
1441.60
.3193
Earth pressures:
Elevation
Pressure
(ft)
(ksf)
======================
1448.00
.0000
1441.60
.2427
** Uplift pressures **
Water pressures:
x-coord.
Pressure
(ft)
(ksf)
======================
.00
.6217
20.50
.3193
** Forces and moments **
========================================================================
Part
|
Force (kips)
| Mom. Arm | Moment |
| Vert.
|
Horiz.|
(ft)
| (ft-k) |
========================================================================
Structure:
Structure weight...........
18.432
-7.47
-137.73
Structure, driving side:
Moist soil.................
27.574
-12.84
-353.93
Saturated soil.............
14.216
-13.56
-192.76
Water above structure......
.000
.00
.00
Water above soil...........
.000
.00
.00
External vertical loads....
1.500
-17.50
-26.25
Ext. horz. pressure loads..
.000
.00
.00
Ext. horz. line loads......
.000
.00
.00
Structure, resisting side:
Moist soil.................
.720
-1.50
-1.08
Saturated soil.............
.512
-1.50
-.77
Water above structure......
.000
.00
.00
Water above soil...........
.000
.00
.00
Driving side:
Effective earth loads......
19.874
7.92
157.33
Shear (due to delta).......
.000
.00
.00
Horiz. surcharge effects...
.569
22.26
12.67
Water loads................
3.699
2.48
9.16
Resisting side:
Effective earth loads......
-.777
2.11
-1.64
Water loads................
-.702
1.46
-1.03
Foundation:
Components of normal....... -54.674
-4.001
-7.78
426.59
Components of shear........
1.366
-18.662
.00
.00
Uplift.....................
-9.645
-11.35
109.45
========================================================================
** Statics Check **
SUMS =
.000
.000
.00
Angle of base
Normal force on base
Shear force on base
Max. available shear
=
4.18 degrees
=
54.821 kips
=
18.712 kips
force =
29.149 kips
=
=
=
=
=
.7240 ksf
4.6100 ksf
7.78 ft
.3786
.1463
100.00 %
2.48
4.55 cubic yds/ft of wall
***********************
** Sliding Results **
***********************
Solution converged.
Summation of forces = 0.
Horizontal
Vertical
Wedge
Loads
Loads
Number
(kips)
(kips)
==================================
1
.000
1.000
2
.000
1.500
3
.000
.000
Water pressures on wedges:
Top
Bottom
Wedge
press.
press.
x-coord.
press.
number
(ksf)
(ksf)
(ft)
(ksf)
================================================
1
.0000
.6217
2
.0000
.6217
2
20.5000
.3193
3
.0000
.3193
Points of sliding plane:
Point 1 (left), x =
Point 2 (right), x =
Depth of cracking =
.00 ft,
20.50 ft,
y =
y =
1440.10 ft
1441.60 ft
.00 ft
Failure
Total
Weight
Submerged
Uplift
Wedge
angle
length of wedge
length
force
number
(deg)
(ft)
(kips)
(ft)
(kips)
========================================================
1
-55.545
32.623
29.886
14.432
4.486
2
4.185
20.555
61.453
20.555
9.670
3
36.217
10.832
3.382
7.447
1.189
Wedge
Net force
number
(kips)
===================
1
-25.893
2
21.891
3
4.002
===================
SUM =
.000
+-----------------------------+
| Factor of safety =
1.688 |
+-----------------------------+
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
6/8/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
U/S Monolith M1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
Note: Data located with-in a black box is an input, not a calculated value.
Design Information:
Labels and data below are from an overturning and sliding analysis performed by CTWALL
Top of Stem El 1467.20 feet
Toe Thickness
Height of Stem 22.60
feet
Toe Width
Top Stem Thickness
1.50
feet
Toe Slope
Base Stem Thickness
3.50
feet
Total Base Width
Stem Batter
2.00
feet
Key Depth
Heel Thickness
1.50
feet
Key Thickness
Heel Slope
1.00
feet
Key Slope
3.00
3.00
0.00
20.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
60
4
ksi
ksi
1470.00
1465.00
1460.00
1455.00
1450.00
1445.00
1440.00
-5
Concrete
Weight of Water ( w) =
Water Ele. L. (HwL) =
Water Ele. R. (HwR) =
B. Wt. of Soil ( b) =
Soil Ele. L. (HsL) =
Soil Ele. R. (HsR) =
Weight of Conc. ( c) =
M. Wt. of Soil ( ) =
Batter of soil L =
Bottom of Footing =
Height of Water above slab L.
Height of Water above slab R.
Height of Boyant Soil above slab L.
Height of Boyant Soil above slab R.
Height of Soil above water L.
Height of Soil above water R.
10
Water
62.50
1452.00
1447.20
59.50
1467.20
1447.20
150.00
122.00
100
1443.10
7.40
2.60
7.40
2.60
16.20
0.00
lbs/cu.ft
feet
feet
lbs/cu.ft
feet
feet
lbs/cu.ft
lbs/cu.ft
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
15
20
25
Soil
fy =
f'c =
shear =
moment =
Load Condition Factor (LCF) =
Hydraulic Load Factor (HLF) =
Load Factor (LF) =
0.85
0.90
1.00
1.30
1.70
2.21
0.51
0.5
0.53
0.25
6
ksf
ft
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
6/8/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
U/S Monolith M1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
Calculations: (STEM)
Moment and Shear
Force due to water and soil (V) =
Moment at bottom (M) =
20.540 kips
169.030 kip-ft
1.000
0.875
3.00
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
EM 1110-2-2104
max = .25
0.85
0.0285
0.0071
3.29 in^2
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
373.56 kip-ft
2.25 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
1.54 in^2
3.00 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
1.27 in^2
6.00 in
2.54 in^2
Spacing Maximum
S=
12.00 in
fs =
2.07 =M/(As*(d-(As*Fy*2)/(f'c*12)))
[(540/fs)-2.5Cc]
ACI 10.6.4
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
6/8/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
U/S Monolith M1 - LC R1
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
Calculations: (HEEL)
At Stem
feet
ksf
ksf
ksf
ksf
20.500
4.610
0.724
0.319
0.622
SHEET:
Sheetpile cutoff ?
Distance to Cutoff =
NO
0.000
(YES or NO)
feet
x2
14.00
Length
0.00
p1
0.000
p2
0.000
Shear
0.000
arm
14.00
Moment
0.00
Uplift Pressure - downstream of sheetpile, if sheetpile, Assumes rest of base is on Granular Fill
x1
x2
Length
p1
p2
Shear
arm
Moment
14.00
0.00
14.00
0.000
0.000
7.00
0.00
0.000
Uplift Pressure - With no sheetpile, under portion of base not in compression
x1
x2
Length
14.00
14.00
0.00
Uplift Pressure - triangular uplift if no sheetpile
x1
x2
Length
14.00
0.00
14.00
Uplift Pressure - rectangular uplift if no sheetpile
x1
x2
Length
14.00
0.00
14.00
Weight of Water on Heel
p1
-0.622
p2
-0.622
Shear
0.000
arm
14.00
Moment
0.00
p1
-0.207
p2
0
Shear
-1.448
arm
9.33
Moment
-13.52
p1
-0.415
p2
-0.415
Shear
-5.811
arm
7.00
Moment
-40.68
x1
14.00
Weight of Soil on Heel
x2
0.00
Length
14.00
p1
0.000
p2
0.000
Shear
0.000
arm
7.00
Moment
0.00
x1
14.00
4.00
14.00
Weight of Heel Concrete
x2
0.00
0.00
4.00
Length
14.00
4.00
10.00
p1
2.7572
0.122
0.122
p2
2.7572
0.041
0.122
Shear
38.601
0.325
1.220
arm
7.00
4.00
10.00
Moment
270.21
1.30
12.20
x2
0.00
0.00
Length
14.00
14.00
p1
p2
0.075
0.075
0
0.15
Total Shear (V) =
Shear
arm
1.050
7.00
1.050
4.67
6.274 kips
Total Moment (M) =
Moment
7.35
4.90
x1
14.00
14.00
84.116 kip-ft
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
6/8/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
U/S Monolith M1 - LC R1
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
Calculations: (HEEL)
Moment and Shear
Total Shear (V) =
Total Moment (M) =
SHEET:
At Stem
6.3 kips
84.1 kip-ft
1.000
0.625
3.00
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
EM 1110-2-2104
max = .25
0.85
0.0285
0.0071
2.27 in^2
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
185.90 kip-ft
1.63 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
1.06 in^2
2.18 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
0.79 in^2
6.00 in
1.58 in^2
Spacing Maximum
S=
12.00 in
Use # 8 @ 6"
fs =
2.36 =M/(As*(d-(As*Fy*2)/(f'c*12)))
[(540/fs)-2.5Cc] < 12"
ACI 10.6.4
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
6/8/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
U/S Monolith M1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
p2
4.041
Shear
12.124
arm
1.50
Moment
18.19
Base Pressure - Triangular portion of base pressure (Assumes maximum pressure is at Toe)
x1
x2
Length
p1
p2
Shear
arm
Moment
0.00
3.00
3.00
0.853
2.00
1.71
0
0.569
Uplift Pressure - triangular uplift. With a sheetpile cuttoff, assumes no head loss across base.
x1
x2
Length
p1
p2
Shear
arm
Moment
0.00
3.00
3.00
0.044
0.067
1.00
0.07
0
Uplift Pressure - rectangular uplift
x1
x2
0.00
3.00
Length
3.00
p1
0.319
p2
0.319
Shear
0.957
arm
1.50
Moment
1.44
x2
3.00
Length
3.00
p1
-2.7572
p2
-2.7572
Shear
-8.272
arm
1.50
Moment
-12.41
x2
3.00
Length
3.00
p1
-0.225
p2
-0.225
Shear
-0.675
arm
1.50
Moment
-1.01
Shear
0.000
arm
0.00
Moment
0.00
5.054 kips
Total Moment (M) =
7.974 kip-ft
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
6/8/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
U/S Monolith M1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
5.1 kips
8.0 kip-ft
1.000
0.625
3.00
inches
inches
inches
ACI 11.3.1.1
ACI 11.3.1.1
As Maximum
balanced
1=
balanced =
max =
As Maximum =
EM 1110-2-2104
max = .25
0.85
0.0285
0.0071
2.78 in^2
[1.05-.05(f'c)]
.65 <=
[((.85 1 f'c)/fy)(87000/(87000+fy))]
[.25( balanced)]
max)(bw)(d)]
<= .85
As Required
Mn = Mu where Mn = (As fy d)[1-(As fy)/(1.7 f'c b d)]
solve for As to determine area of steel necessary to resist moment
Mu =
As =
17.62 kip-ft
0.12 in^2
[(M)(DLF)]
[solved for based on above formula]
1.30 in^2
0.16 in^2
ACI 10.5.1
ACI 10.5.3
[.0018 bw h / 2 sides]
[.0028 bw h / 2 sides]
ACI 7.12.2.1
EM 1110-2-2104
As Minimum
As, min =
As, min =
0.79 in^2
6.00 in
1.58 in^2
Spacing Maximum
S=
12.00 in
fs =
0.18 =M/(As*(d-(As*Fy*2)/(f'c*12)))
[(540/fs)-2.5Cc] < 12"
ACI 10.6.4
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
6/8/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
U/S Monolith M1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
20.50
5.60
5.60
0.00
ft.
ft.
ft.
degrees
28.00
28.00
0.10
0.125
0.125
0.0625
0.0625
18.72
54.82
7.78
kip
kip
ft.
SURCHARGE LOADING=
SOIL SURFACE SLOPE,RISE/RUN=
BETA ANGLE ( )=
0.25
0.00
0.00
ksf
deg.
deg.
EQU. 5-2
15.56
1.120
EQU.5-4a
Eqd=Erd =
=
Eqd=Erd = 1+0.1(D/B1)TAN(45+ /2) =
1.000
1.060
EQU.5-4b
EQU.5-4c
Eqd=Erd =
=
1.060
INTERPOLATE BETWEEN EQU. 5-4b AND 4c
IF( = O)
IF( >10)
CMP BY:
DATE:
TSF
6/8/2011
SUBJECT TITLE:
CHK BY:
U/S Monolith M1 - LC R1
SHEET:
COMPUTER FILE:
Tolna_M1 R Wall_R1.xls
INCLINATION FACTORS
o =
Eqi=Eci =
Eri =
Eri =
BASE TILT FACTORS
ARCTAN[(SUM H)/SUM V] =
(1-o/90)^2 =
IF o > THEN Eri = 0,
(1-o/ )^2 =
( IN RADIANS)
Eqt=Ert = (1- *TAN )^2 =
1-(2* / +2) =
Ect =
Eqt-[(1-Eqt)/(NcTAN )] =
Ect =
Ect =
18.854 DEG.
0.625
0.107
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
EQU.5-5a
ELSE,
EQU.5-5b
EQU.5-6a
EQU.5-6b
EQU.5-6c
( is positive when the ground slopes down and away from the footing.)
[1-TAN(- )]^2 =
1.000
EQU.5-7a
1-[2*(- )/(PI+2)] =
1.000
EQU.5-7b
Eqg-[(1-Eqg)/Nc*TAN ] =
1.000
EQU.5-7d
1.000
0.600
0.350 b*D
EQU.5-8a
0.0625 ksf
128.69 kips
2.35
2.0
Thus, Design is OK
EQU. 5-2
EQU. 5-1
1.8.3 IwallCalculations
E18
Project:
US Army
Corps of Engineers
St. Paul District
Devil's Lake
Tolna Coulee Outlet structure
Subject: I-wall
Comp. By
Date:
TMG
7/7/2011
Chkd: By
Date:
Sheet:
PC File:
Calc_Sht .xls
Rotational Stability
This analysis is used to determine the required penetration for sheet piling. Both drained, S case and undrained Q cases were
analyzed using the Corp program CWALSHT. The drained (S) cases utilized the CORPCASE program CWALSHT (Version
Date: 2007/11/9) as described in the documentation for the program. The undrained (Q) cases utilized CWALSHT as well but
followed the interim procedures as described in Phase II analysis guidance in EC 6066, Appendix C. Select computer program
inputs/outputs are included in the following pages. Seismic and construction load cases did not control rotational stability and are
ti l d dh
Assumptions:
1 Neglect riprap in analysis
2 Wall Friction = 0
3 No Seepage for Q case(i.e. gap analysis)
4 Wave taken as additional hydrostatic(i.e. no hydrodynamic for inland waves)
5 Ice load = 5000 lbs/ft applied 1 foot below water level
6 Preliminary and final stratigaphy are shown on following sheets
Results of CWALSHT
Top of South Embankment
Top of North Embankment
Load
Case
1
2A
2B
SoilState
NO
DWL
DWL
OVT1
Bank
Lakeside
Elevation
Tailwater
Elev
Elev
Windor
Wave
Calculated
Penetration
Calculated
Tip
Elevation
ft
Elevation
Normal operating water levels are up to 1459.2 and do not load the I-wall and therefore will not be investigated.
Undrained, Q Left
1463.2
1451.8
None
4.02
1457.18
Undrained, Q Left
Drained, S
Left
1463.2
1463.2
1451.8
1451.8
Ice
None
16.48
4.4
1444.72
1456.8
Drained, S
Left
1463.2
1451.8
Ice
22.24
1438.96
Undrained, Q Left
1463.2
1448.4
None
3.58
1457.62
Undrained, Q Left
Drained, S
Left
1463.2
1463.2
1448.4
1448.4
None
None
16.11
3.93
1445.09
1457.27
Drained, S
Left
1463.2
1448.4
Ice
18.68
1442.52
Undrained, Q
Undrained, Q
Undrained, Q
Drained, S
Drained, S
Drained, S
Drained, S
Left
Left
Left
Left
Left
Left
Left
1467.2
1467.2+3.3
1467.2
1467.2
1467.2+3.3
1467.2
1467.2
1450.8
1450.8
1450.8
1450.8
1450.8
1450.8
1450.8
None
Wave
Ice
None
Wave
Ice
Ice
6.62
15.89
22.45
12.16
21.82
28.59
24.86
1454.58
1445.31
1438.75
1449.04
1439.38
1432.61
1436.34
1467.2
1450.8
Ice
24.46
1436.74
1467.2
1450.8
Ice
24.42
1436.78
1467.2
1450.8
Ice
22.58
1440.62
Drained, S
Left, Section
4
Left, Section
5
Drained, S
Right
Drained, S
4
5a
5b
6
Prelimray Stratigraphy
Final Startigraphy
Preliminary Stratigraphy, Right Bank
1461.2
1463.2
(OVT2)
CoincidentpoolplusOBE
CoincidentpoolplusMDE
Endofconstruction
Project:
US Army
Corps of Engineers
St. Paul District
Devil's Lake
Tolna Coulee Outlet structure
Subject: I-wall
Comp. By
TMG
Date:
7/7/2011
Chkd: By
Date:
Sheet:
PC File:
Calc_Sht .xls
OVT1LeftBank,PreliminaryStratigraphy
CWALSHTInput:OVT1_S_D_NG_ICE.dat
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALL
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'ROTATIONALSTABILITYEMBEDMENTIceLoad5K/FT
CONTROLCANTILEVERDESIGN1.301.30
WALL1467.2
SURFACERIGHTSIDE3101461.2
66.71445
116.71445
SURFACELEFTSIDE3151461.2
87.91445
116.71445
SOILRIGHTSIDESTRENGTHS2
1251252800014450
12512528000
SOILLEFTSIDESTRENGTHS2
1251252800014450
12512528000
WATERELEVATIONS62.51467.21450.8
HORIZONTALLINE11466.25000
FINISHED
CWALSHTOutput:OVT1_S_D_NG_ICE_45.out
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:27JUNE2011TIME:15:20:13
****************
*INPUTDATA*
****************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALL
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'ROTATIONALSTABILITYEMBEDMENTICELOAD5K/FT
II.CONTROL
CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN
FACTOROFSAFETYFORACTIVEPRESSURES=1.30
FACTOROFSAFETYFORPASSIVEPRESSURES=1.30
III.WALLDATA
ELEVATIONATTOPOFWALL=1467.20FT.
IV.SURFACEPOINTDATA
IV.A.RIGHTSIDE
DIST.FROMELEVATION
WALL(FT)(FT)
10.001461.20
66.701445.00
116.701445.00
IV.B.LEFTSIDE
DIST.FROMELEVATION
WALL(FT)(FT)
15.001461.20
87.901445.00
116.701445.00
V.SOILLAYERDATA
V.A.RIGHTSIDE
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORACTIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORPASSIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
ANGLEOFANGLEOF<SAFETY>
SAT.MOISTINTERNALCOHWALLADH<BOTTOM><FACTOR>
WGHT.WGHT.FRICTIONESIONFRICTIONESIONELEV.SLOPEACT.PASS.
(PCF)(PCF)(DEG)(PSF)(DEG)(PSF)(FT)(FT/FT)
125.00125.0028.000.000.000.001445.000.00DEFDEF
125.00125.0028.000.000.000.00DEFDEF
V.B.LEFTSIDE
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORACTIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORPASSIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
ANGLEOFANGLEOF<SAFETY>
SAT.MOISTINTERNALCOHWALLADH<BOTTOM><FACTOR>
WGHT.WGHT.FRICTIONESIONFRICTIONESIONELEV.SLOPEACT.PASS.
(PCF)(PCF)(DEG)(PSF)(DEG)(PSF)(FT)(FT/FT)
125.00125.0028.000.000.000.001445.000.00DEFDEF
125.00125.0028.000.000.000.00DEFDEF
VI.WATERDATA
UNITWEIGHT=62.50(PCF)
RIGHTSIDEELEVATION=1467.20(FT)
LEFTSIDEELEVATION=1450.80(FT)
NOSEEPAGE
VII.VERTICALSURCHARGELOADS
NONE
VIII.HORIZONTALLOADS
VIII.A.HORIZONTALLINELOADS
ELEVATIONLINELOAD
(FT)(PLF)
1466.205000.00
VIII.B.HORIZONTALDISTRIBUTEDLOADS
NONE
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:27JUNE2011TIME:15:21:33
**************************
*SOILPRESSURESFOR*
*CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN*
**************************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALL
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'ROTATIONALSTABILITYEMBEDMENTICELOAD5K/FT
II.SOILPRESSURES
RIGHTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
LEFTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
<NET>
NET<LEFTSIDE>(SOIL+WATER)<RIGHTSIDE>
ELEV.WATERPASSIVEACTIVEACTIVEPASSIVEACTIVEPASSIVE
(FT)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)
1467.20.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
1466.262.50.00.062.562.50.00.0
1465.2125.00.00.0125.0125.00.00.0
1464.2187.50.00.0187.5187.50.00.0
1463.2250.00.00.0250.0250.00.00.0
1462.2312.50.00.0312.5312.50.00.0
1461.2375.00.00.0375.0375.00.00.0
1460.2437.5277.456.3188.3519.928.2138.7
1459.2500.0554.8112.61.5664.856.3277.4
1459.2500.5557.1113.10.0665.956.6278.5
1458.2562.5832.2169.0185.2809.684.5416.1
1457.2625.01109.6225.3372.0954.5112.6554.8
1456.2687.51387.1281.6558.71099.4140.8693.5
1455.2750.01664.5337.9745.51240.2169.0828.1
1454.2812.51941.9394.3932.21335.3197.1917.1
1453.2875.02219.3450.61119.01395.1225.3970.7
1452.2937.52495.5506.91304.61467.9253.51037.3
1451.21000.02750.2563.21468.61548.7281.61112.0
1450.81025.02805.7582.41487.81587.0292.91144.4
1450.21025.02817.2602.71482.41616.8309.81194.5
1449.21025.02822.1630.81459.11670.5337.91276.4
1448.21025.02839.3659.01448.21726.9366.11360.9
1447.21025.02858.5687.21439.21781.9394.31444.1
1446.21025.02870.2715.31423.11836.5422.01526.8
1445.21025.02885.8743.51412.91893.6447.91612.1
1445.01025.02884.6749.11406.91905.1452.71629.2
1444.21025.02854.6771.61357.91950.9471.71697.6
1443.21025.02004.4799.8483.92008.3495.51783.1
1442.21025.01837.5828.0293.02065.6519.51868.6
1441.21025.02508.1856.1937.72122.9545.41954.0
1440.21025.02573.9884.3977.82179.2571.12038.5
1439.21025.02633.1912.51013.02234.6595.02122.0
1438.21025.02737.1939.21093.22292.3619.02206.5
1437.21025.02868.7962.41200.82354.5642.92291.9
1436.21025.02936.1983.41244.22418.8666.92377.2
1435.21025.02975.31004.51259.52483.0690.82462.5
1434.21025.03123.31025.51383.62547.3714.72547.9
1433.21025.03253.71046.61490.12611.6738.72633.2
1432.21025.03279.01069.91491.42692.5762.62737.4
1431.21025.03347.81096.61536.32753.7786.52825.3
1430.21025.03543.71121.31708.32802.4810.52898.7
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:27JUNE2011TIME:15:22:59
****************************
*SUMMARYOFRESULTSFOR*
*CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN*
****************************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALL
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'ROTATIONALSTABILITYEMBEDMENTICELOAD5K/FT
II.SUMMARY
RIGHTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
LEFTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
WALLBOTTOMELEV.(FT):1436.34
PENETRATION(FT):24.86
MAX.BEND.MOMENT(LBFT):7.6233E+04
ATELEVATION(FT):1450.83
MAX.SCALEDDEFL.(LBIN^3):3.3388E+10
ATELEVATION(FT):1467.20
NOTE:DIVIDESCALEDDEFLECTIONMODULUSOF
ELLASTICITYINPSITIMESPILEMOMENT
OFINERTIAININ^4TOOBTAINDEFLECTION
ININCHES.
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:27JUNE2011TIME:15:22:59
****************************
*COMPLETEOFRESULTSFOR*
*CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN*
****************************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALL
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'ROTATIONALSTABILITYEMBEDMENTICELOAD5K/FT
II.RESULTS
BENDINGSCALEDNET
ELEVATIONMOMENTSHEARDEFLECTIONPRESSURE
(FT)(LBFT)(LB)(LBIN^3)(PSF)
1467.200.0000E+000.3.3388E+100.00
1466.20+1.0417E+0131.3.1259E+1062.50
1466.201.0417E+015031.3.1259E+1062.50
1465.205.0833E+035125.2.9132E+10125.00
1464.201.0281E+045281.2.7013E+10187.50
1463.201.5667E+045500.2.4913E+10250.00
1462.202.1302E+045781.2.2839E+10312.50
1461.202.7250E+046125.2.0802E+10375.00
1460.203.3531E+046407.1.8813E+10188.25
1459.204.0001E+046502.1.6881E+101.50
1459.194.0053E+046502.1.6866E+100.00
1458.204.6472E+046410.1.5019E+10185.25
1457.205.2758E+046131.1.3237E+10371.99
1456.205.8672E+045666.1.1546E+10558.74
1455.206.4027E+045014.9.9561E+09745.49
1454.206.8637E+044175.8.4769E+09932.24
1453.207.2314E+043149.7.1162E+091118.99
1452.207.4873E+041937.5.8803E+091304.55
1451.207.6130E+04551.4.7736E+091468.63
1450.807.6233E+0441.4.3676E+091487.84
1450.207.5941E+04932.3.7982E+091482.42
1449.207.4272E+042402.2.9538E+091459.12
1448.207.1142E+043856.2.2376E+091448.17
1447.226.6645E+045278.1.6523E+091439.37
1447.206.6563E+045300.1.6440E+091433.88
1446.206.0605E+046557.1.1653E+091079.98
1445.205.3567E+047460.7.9121E+08726.08
1445.005.2061E+047598.7.2789E+08655.29
1444.204.5804E+048009.5.0953E+08372.17
1443.203.7668E+048204.3.0696E+0818.27
1442.202.9513E+048045.1.6947E+08335.63
1441.202.1695E+047533.8.3029E+07689.54
1440.201.4566E+046666.3.4176E+071043.44
1439.208.4802E+035446.1.0644E+071397.34
1438.203.7920E+033872.1.9657E+061751.25
1437.208.5496E+021943.9.2641E+042105.15
1436.340.0000E+000.0.0000E+002409.82
NOTE:DIVIDESCALEDDEFLECTIONMODULUSOF
ELLASTICITYINPSITIMESPILEMOMENT
OFINERTIAININ^4TOOBTAINDEFLECTION
ININCHES.
III.WATERANDSOILPRESSURES
<SOILPRESSURES>
WATER<LEFTSIDE><RIGHTSIDE>
ELEVATIONPRESSUREPASSIVEACTIVEACTIVEPASSIVE
(FT)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)
1467.200.0.0.0.0.
1466.2063.0.0.0.0.
1465.20125.0.0.0.0.
1464.20188.0.0.0.0.
1463.20250.0.0.0.0.
1462.20313.0.0.0.0.
1461.20375.0.0.0.0.
1460.20438.277.56.28.139.
1459.20500.555.113.56.277.
1459.19501.557.113.57.279.
1458.20563.832.169.84.416.
1457.20625.1110.225.113.555.
1456.20688.1387.282.141.694.
1455.20750.1664.338.169.828.
1454.20813.1942.394.197.917.
1453.20875.2219.451.225.971.
1452.20938.2496.507.253.1037.
1451.201000.2750.563.282.1112.
1450.801025.2806.582.293.1144.
1450.201025.2817.603.310.1194.
1449.201025.2822.631.338.1276.
1448.201025.2839.659.366.1361.
1447.221025.2858.687.394.1443.
1447.201025.2858.687.394.1444.
1446.201025.2870.715.422.1527.
1445.201025.2886.743.448.1612.
1445.001025.2885.749.453.1629.
1444.201025.2855.772.472.1698.
1443.201025.2004.800.495.1783.
1442.201025.1838.828.520.1869.
1441.201025.2508.856.545.1954.
1440.201025.2574.884.571.2038.
1439.201025.2633.912.595.2122.
1438.201025.2737.939.619.2207.
1437.201025.2869.962.643.2292.
1436.341025.2936.983.667.2377.
1435.201025.2975.1004.691.2463.
OVT1LeftBank,FinalStratigraphySection4
CWALSHTInput:OVT1_S_D_S4_NG_ICE.dat
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALLSection4
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'ROTATIONALSTABILITYEMBEDMENTICELOAD5K/FT
CONTROLCANTILEVERDESIGN1.301.30
WALL1467.2
SURFACERIGHTSIDE3101461.2
66.71445
116.71445
SURFACELEFTSIDE3151461.2
87.91445
116.71445
SOILRIGHTSIDESTRENGTHS3
1251252800014460
1221222900014440
12512530000
SOILLEFTSIDESTRENGTHS3
1251252800014460
1221222900014440
12512530000
WATERELEVATIONS62.51467.21450.8
HORIZONTALLINE11466.25000
FINISHED
CWALSHTOutput:OVT1_S_D_S4_NG_ICE_45.out
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:5JULY2011TIME:21:01:40
****************
*INPUTDATA*
****************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALLSection4
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'ROTATIONALSTABILITYEMBEDMENTICELOAD5K/FT
II.CONTROL
CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN
FACTOROFSAFETYFORACTIVEPRESSURES=1.30
FACTOROFSAFETYFORPASSIVEPRESSURES=1.30
III.WALLDATA
ELEVATIONATTOPOFWALL=1467.20FT.
IV.SURFACEPOINTDATA
IV.A.RIGHTSIDE
DIST.FROMELEVATION
WALL(FT)(FT)
10.001461.20
66.701445.00
116.701445.00
IV.B.LEFTSIDE
DIST.FROMELEVATION
WALL(FT)(FT)
15.001461.20
87.901445.00
116.701445.00
V.SOILLAYERDATA
V.A.RIGHTSIDE
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORACTIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORPASSIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
ANGLEOFANGLEOF<SAFETY>
SAT.MOISTINTERNALCOHWALLADH<BOTTOM><FACTOR>
WGHT.WGHT.FRICTIONESIONFRICTIONESIONELEV.SLOPEACT.PASS.
(PCF)(PCF)(DEG)(PSF)(DEG)(PSF)(FT)(FT/FT)
125.00125.0028.000.000.000.001446.000.00DEFDEF
122.00122.0029.000.000.000.001444.000.00DEFDEF
125.00125.0030.000.000.000.00DEFDEF
V.B.LEFTSIDE
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORACTIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORPASSIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
ANGLEOFANGLEOF<SAFETY>
SAT.MOISTINTERNALCOHWALLADH<BOTTOM><FACTOR>
WGHT.WGHT.FRICTIONESIONFRICTIONESIONELEV.SLOPEACT.PASS.
(PCF)(PCF)(DEG)(PSF)(DEG)(PSF)(FT)(FT/FT)
125.00125.0028.000.000.000.001446.000.00DEFDEF
122.00122.0029.000.000.000.001444.000.00DEFDEF
125.00125.0030.000.000.000.00DEFDEF
VI.WATERDATA
UNITWEIGHT=62.50(PCF)
RIGHTSIDEELEVATION=1467.20(FT)
LEFTSIDEELEVATION=1450.80(FT)
NOSEEPAGE
VII.VERTICALSURCHARGELOADS
NONE
VIII.HORIZONTALLOADS
VIII.A.HORIZONTALLINELOADS
ELEVATIONLINELOAD
(FT)(PLF)
1466.205000.00
VIII.B.HORIZONTALDISTRIBUTEDLOADS
NONE
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:5JULY2011TIME:21:02:07
**************************
*SOILPRESSURESFOR*
*CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN*
**************************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALLSection4
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'ROTATIONALSTABILITYEMBEDMENTICELOAD5K/FT
II.SOILPRESSURES
RIGHTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
LEFTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
<NET>
NET<LEFTSIDE>(SOIL+WATER)<RIGHTSIDE>
ELEV.WATERPASSIVEACTIVEACTIVEPASSIVEACTIVEPASSIVE
(FT)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)
1467.20.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
1466.262.50.00.062.562.50.00.0
1465.2125.00.00.0125.0125.00.00.0
1464.2187.50.00.0187.5187.50.00.0
1463.2250.00.00.0250.0250.00.00.0
1462.2312.50.00.0312.5312.50.00.0
1461.2375.00.00.0375.0375.00.00.0
1460.2437.5277.456.3188.3519.928.2138.7
1459.2500.0554.8112.61.5664.856.3277.4
1459.2500.5557.1113.10.0665.956.6278.5
1458.2562.5832.2169.0185.2809.684.5416.1
1457.2625.01109.6225.3372.0954.5112.6554.8
1456.2687.51387.1281.6558.71099.4140.8693.5
1455.2750.01664.5337.9745.51240.2169.0828.1
1454.2812.51941.9394.3932.21335.3197.1917.1
1453.2875.02219.3450.61119.01395.1225.3970.7
1452.2937.52495.5506.91304.61467.9253.51037.3
1451.21000.02750.2563.21468.61548.7281.61112.0
1450.81025.02805.7582.41487.81587.0292.91144.4
1450.21025.02817.2602.71482.41616.8309.81194.5
1449.21025.02822.1630.81459.11670.5337.91276.4
1448.21025.02839.3659.01448.21726.9366.11360.9
1447.21025.02858.5687.21439.21781.9394.31444.1
1446.21025.02859.4715.31412.01836.4422.41526.7
1446.01025.02884.8716.31434.81870.6425.01561.9
1445.21025.02994.7719.21537.02007.5432.71701.7
1444.21025.03002.9745.11523.52063.6454.41783.7
1444.01025.03030.0745.61549.22100.5455.71821.1
1443.21025.02915.8747.61429.42250.9461.41973.4
1442.21025.02744.2774.01233.72314.8485.42063.7
1441.21025.02839.1800.41304.02377.6510.12153.0
1440.21025.02857.7826.81299.92437.5532.92239.3
1439.21025.02906.4853.21326.32496.1555.12324.3
1438.21025.02961.4878.21359.02556.2577.32409.4
1437.21025.03025.4899.61400.82619.9599.62494.5
1436.21025.03100.1918.91453.32685.6621.82579.6
1435.21025.03193.3938.21524.32745.7644.12659.0
1434.21025.03314.9958.61623.62803.1666.32736.7
1433.21025.03386.1984.21672.52859.6688.52818.8
1432.21025.03440.31008.91703.12917.6712.22901.5
1431.21025.03572.91028.61811.62983.8736.42987.4
1430.21025.03743.11048.41959.03058.7759.13082.1
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:5JULY2011TIME:21:02:10
****************************
*SUMMARYOFRESULTSFOR*
*CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN*
****************************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALLSection4
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'ROTATIONALSTABILITYEMBEDMENTICELOAD5K/FT
II.SUMMARY
RIGHTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
LEFTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
WALLBOTTOMELEV.(FT):1436.74
PENETRATION(FT):24.46
MAX.BEND.MOMENT(LBFT):7.6233E+04
ATELEVATION(FT):1450.83
MAX.SCALEDDEFL.(LBIN^3):3.2965E+10
ATELEVATION(FT):1467.20
NOTE:DIVIDESCALEDDEFLECTIONMODULUSOF
ELLASTICITYINPSITIMESPILEMOMENT
OFINERTIAININ^4TOOBTAINDEFLECTION
ININCHES.
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:5JULY2011TIME:21:02:10
****************************
*COMPLETEOFRESULTSFOR*
*CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN*
****************************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALLSection4
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'ROTATIONALSTABILITYEMBEDMENTICELOAD5K/FT
II.RESULTS
BENDINGSCALEDNET
ELEVATIONMOMENTSHEARDEFLECTIONPRESSURE
(FT)(LBFT)(LB)(LBIN^3)(PSF)
1467.200.0000E+000.3.2965E+100.00
1466.20+1.0417E+0131.3.0853E+1062.50
1466.201.0417E+015031.3.0853E+1062.50
1465.205.0833E+035125.2.8741E+10125.00
1464.201.0281E+045281.2.6639E+10187.50
1463.201.5667E+045500.2.4554E+10250.00
1462.202.1302E+045781.2.2497E+10312.50
1461.202.7250E+046125.2.0476E+10375.00
1460.203.3531E+046407.1.8502E+10188.25
1459.204.0001E+046502.1.6587E+101.50
1459.194.0053E+046501.1.6572E+100.00
1458.204.6472E+046410.1.4740E+10185.25
1457.205.2758E+046131.1.2974E+10371.99
1456.205.8672E+045666.1.1299E+10558.74
1455.206.4027E+045014.9.7252E+09745.49
1454.206.8637E+044175.8.2619E+09932.24
1453.207.2314E+043149.6.9171E+091118.99
1452.207.4873E+041937.5.6971E+091304.55
1451.207.6130E+04551.4.6063E+091468.63
1450.807.6233E+0441.4.2068E+091487.84
1450.207.5941E+04932.3.6469E+091482.42
1449.207.4272E+042402.2.8184E+091459.12
1448.207.1142E+043856.2.1181E+091448.17
1447.206.6563E+045300.1.5405E+091439.23
1446.666.3486E+046074.1.2766E+091424.50
1446.206.0554E+046685.1.0777E+091235.83
1446.005.9193E+046924.9.9810E+081153.64
1445.205.3320E+047715.7.1943E+08824.89
1444.204.5260E+048335.4.5312E+08413.94
1444.004.3586E+048409.4.0970E+08331.75
1443.203.6787E+048543.2.6497E+082.99
1442.202.8311E+048341.1.4039E+08407.96
1441.202.0243E+047727.6.4787E+07818.90
1440.201.2993E+046703.2.4282E+071229.85
1439.206.9738E+035268.6.4059E+061640.80
1438.202.5951E+033421.8.1708E+052051.74
1437.202.6815E+021164.8.0618E+032462.69
1436.740.0000E+000.0.0000E+002649.84
NOTE:DIVIDESCALEDDEFLECTIONMODULUSOF
ELLASTICITYINPSITIMESPILEMOMENT
OFINERTIAININ^4TOOBTAINDEFLECTION
ININCHES.
III.WATERANDSOILPRESSURES
<SOILPRESSURES>
WATER<LEFTSIDE><RIGHTSIDE>
ELEVATIONPRESSUREPASSIVEACTIVEACTIVEPASSIVE
(FT)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)
1467.200.0.0.0.0.
1466.2063.0.0.0.0.
1465.20125.0.0.0.0.
1464.20188.0.0.0.0.
1463.20250.0.0.0.0.
1462.20313.0.0.0.0.
1461.20375.0.0.0.0.
1460.20438.277.56.28.139.
1459.20500.555.113.56.277.
1459.19501.557.113.57.279.
1458.20563.832.169.84.416.
1457.20625.1110.225.113.555.
1456.20688.1387.282.141.694.
1455.20750.1664.338.169.828.
1454.20813.1942.394.197.917.
1453.20875.2219.451.225.971.
1452.20938.2496.507.253.1037.
1451.201000.2750.563.282.1112.
1450.801025.2806.582.293.1144.
1450.201025.2817.603.310.1194.
1449.201025.2822.631.338.1276.
1448.201025.2839.659.366.1361.
1447.201025.2858.687.394.1444.
1446.661025.2859.702.410.1489.
1446.201025.2859.715.422.1527.
1446.001025.2885.716.425.1562.
1445.201025.2995.719.433.1702.
1444.201025.3003.745.454.1784.
1444.001025.3030.746.456.1821.
1443.201025.2916.748.461.1973.
1442.201025.2744.774.485.2064.
1441.201025.2839.800.510.2153.
1440.201025.2858.827.533.2239.
1439.201025.2906.853.555.2324.
1438.201025.2961.878.577.2409.
1437.201025.3025.900.600.2494.
1436.741025.3100.919.622.2580.
1435.201025.3193.938.644.2659.
Project:
US Army
Corps of Engineers
St. Paul District
Devil's Lake
Tolna Coulee Outlet structure
Subject: I-wall
Comp. By
TMG
Date:
7/7/2011
Chkd: By
Date:
Sheet:
PC File:
Calc_Sht .xls
Strength Design
This analysis is used to determine the strength requirements for the steel sheet piling
This analysis utilized the CORPCASE program CWALSHT in the design mode with the
active and passive factors of safety set to 1.0 as written in EM 1110-2-2504 paragraph 6-1. Select
computer program inputs/outputs are included in the following pages.
Load Case 3, OVT 1 with Ice control the design and produced the largest moment and shear
OnsetofOvertopping(OVT1):TOW
Drained, S
Maximum Moment, M
Left/1461.2
1467.2
1451.8
66133.00 lb-ft
793.596 k-in
Maximum Shear, V
8287 lb
8.287 kip
Moment Capacity:
Allowable bending stress fb = 0.5(fy)
fy =
Overstress factor
fb =
50 ksi
1.5
37.5 ksi
Fb = M/Sx
Sx required = M/fb =
SectionWidth Height
b
in
PZC12
PZC13
PZC 14
PZC 17
PZC 18
PZC 19
27.88
27.88
27.88
25
25
25
s
in
12.52
12.56
12.6
15.21
15.25
15.3
21.16 in^3/ft
Web
Flange
Thickness Thickness Pile
Weight
Wall
t
in
lb/ft2
t
in
0.335
0.375
0.42
0.335
0.375
0.42
lb/ft
0.335
0.375
0.42
0.335
0.375
0.42
46.4
50.4
55
46.4
50.4
55
20
21.7
23.7
22.3
24.2
26.4
Section
Modulus
Nominal
Moment Coating
ofInertia Area
in3/ft
in4/ft
22.4
24.2
26
31
33.5
36.1
140.6
152
164.8
236.6
255.5
276.7
The PZC 13 is considered a minimum section for I-walls and is adequate. However water in Devils Lake
has a low saline brackish chemistry with acidic type soils. Therefore select PZC 14 to provide sacrificial
material due to any corrosion.
ft2/ft2
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
Project:
US Army
Corps of Engineers
St. Paul District
Devil's Lake
Tolna Coulee Outlet structure
Subject: I-wall
Strength Design(cont.)
50 ksi
1.5
24.75 ksi
Fv = V/Av
Av = (tw*h)/w =
tw =
0.375 in
h=
12.56 in
w = 2.32333333 ft
Av = (tw*h)/w = 2.02725968 sqin/ft of wall
Fv = 4.08778415 ksi
Fv << fv, Therefore OK
Comp. By
TMG
Date:
7/7/2011
Chkd: By
Date:
Sheet:
PC File:
Calc_Sht .xls
CWALSHTInput:OVT1_S_D_NG_SDESIGN_ICE.dat
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALL
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'StrengthanddeflectioncheckICELOAD5K/FT
CONTROLCANTILEVERDESIGN1.001.00
WALL1467.2
SURFACERIGHTSIDE3101461.2
66.71445
116.71445
SURFACELEFTSIDE3151461.2
87.91445
116.71445
SOILRIGHTSIDESTRENGTHS2
1251252800014450
12512528000
SOILLEFTSIDESTRENGTHS2
1251252800014450
12512528000
WATERELEVATIONS62.51467.21450.8
HORIZONTALLINE11466.25000
FINISHED
CWALSHTOutput:OVT1_S_D_NG_SDESIGN_ICE_45.out
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:27JUNE2011TIME:15:58:52
****************
*INPUTDATA*
****************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALL
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'STRENGTHANDDEFLECTIONCHECKICELOAD5K/FT
II.CONTROL
CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN
FACTOROFSAFETYFORACTIVEPRESSURES=1.00
FACTOROFSAFETYFORPASSIVEPRESSURES=1.00
III.WALLDATA
ELEVATIONATTOPOFWALL=1467.20FT.
IV.SURFACEPOINTDATA
IV.A.RIGHTSIDE
DIST.FROMELEVATION
WALL(FT)(FT)
10.001461.20
66.701445.00
116.701445.00
IV.B.LEFTSIDE
DIST.FROMELEVATION
WALL(FT)(FT)
15.001461.20
87.901445.00
116.701445.00
V.SOILLAYERDATA
V.A.RIGHTSIDE
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORACTIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORPASSIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
ANGLEOFANGLEOF<SAFETY>
SAT.MOISTINTERNALCOHWALLADH<BOTTOM><FACTOR>
WGHT.WGHT.FRICTIONESIONFRICTIONESIONELEV.SLOPEACT.PASS.
(PCF)(PCF)(DEG)(PSF)(DEG)(PSF)(FT)(FT/FT)
125.00125.0028.000.000.000.001445.000.00DEFDEF
125.00125.0028.000.000.000.00DEFDEF
V.B.LEFTSIDE
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORACTIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
LEVEL2FACTOROFSAFETYFORPASSIVEPRESSURE=DEFAULT
ANGLEOFANGLEOF<SAFETY>
SAT.MOISTINTERNALCOHWALLADH<BOTTOM><FACTOR>
WGHT.WGHT.FRICTIONESIONFRICTIONESIONELEV.SLOPEACT.PASS.
(PCF)(PCF)(DEG)(PSF)(DEG)(PSF)(FT)(FT/FT)
125.00125.0028.000.000.000.001445.000.00DEFDEF
125.00125.0028.000.000.000.00DEFDEF
VI.WATERDATA
UNITWEIGHT=62.50(PCF)
RIGHTSIDEELEVATION=1467.20(FT)
LEFTSIDEELEVATION=1450.80(FT)
NOSEEPAGE
VII.VERTICALSURCHARGELOADS
NONE
VIII.HORIZONTALLOADS
VIII.A.HORIZONTALLINELOADS
ELEVATIONLINELOAD
(FT)(PLF)
1466.205000.00
VIII.B.HORIZONTALDISTRIBUTEDLOADS
NONE
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:27JUNE2011TIME:15:58:58
**************************
*SOILPRESSURESFOR*
*CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN*
**************************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALL
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'STRENGTHANDDEFLECTIONCHECKICELOAD5K/FT
II.SOILPRESSURES
RIGHTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
LEFTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
<NET>
NET<LEFTSIDE>(SOIL+WATER)<RIGHTSIDE>
ELEV.WATERPASSIVEACTIVEACTIVEPASSIVEACTIVEPASSIVE
(FT)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)
1467.20.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
1466.262.50.00.062.562.50.00.0
1465.2125.00.00.0125.0125.00.00.0
1464.2187.50.00.0187.5187.50.00.0
1463.2250.00.00.0250.0250.00.00.0
1462.2312.50.00.0312.5312.50.00.0
1461.2375.00.00.0375.0375.00.00.0
1460.2437.5346.245.1113.8565.522.6173.1
1459.8464.7497.164.80.0648.532.4248.6
1459.2500.0692.590.3147.3756.045.1346.2
1458.2562.51038.7135.4408.5946.567.7519.3
1457.2625.01384.9180.5669.71136.990.3692.5
1456.2687.51731.1225.6930.81327.4112.8865.6
1455.2750.02077.4270.81192.01483.9135.41004.6
1454.2812.52423.6315.91453.11589.4158.01092.8
1453.2875.02769.8361.01714.31687.6180.51173.7
1452.2937.53071.0406.21930.41798.1203.11266.7
1451.21000.03274.5451.32048.91916.4225.61367.7
1450.81025.03331.2466.62071.61966.6234.71408.2
1450.21025.03374.8482.92101.62009.2248.21467.1
1449.21025.03399.8505.42104.02089.6270.81570.0
1448.21025.03436.5528.02118.12172.7293.31675.7
1447.21025.03464.9550.62124.02253.5315.91779.0
1446.21025.03494.3573.12130.82332.8338.51881.0
1445.21025.03519.8595.72133.72414.3361.01985.0
1445.01025.03518.8600.22128.32430.9365.52006.1
1444.21025.03517.7618.32110.52497.0382.22090.3
1443.21025.03513.9640.82087.22579.7401.72195.6
1442.21025.03010.8663.41564.92662.4420.92300.8
1441.21025.02794.5686.01327.72745.1441.82406.1
1440.21025.03108.6708.51620.52827.8463.12511.4
1439.21025.03213.4731.11705.72910.5482.82616.6
1438.21025.03340.3753.71813.12993.2502.22721.9
1437.21025.03467.1776.21920.53075.9521.62827.2
1436.21025.03550.3797.41984.23160.1541.02932.4
1435.21025.03630.8815.82045.33246.8560.53037.7
1434.21025.03753.5833.12148.63334.9579.93143.0
1433.21025.03877.3850.32252.93422.9599.33248.2
1432.21025.04001.0867.62357.33510.9618.73353.5
1431.21025.04117.7889.32454.63594.5638.23458.8
1430.21025.04202.2911.62519.63677.5657.63564.0
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:27JUNE2011TIME:15:59:00
****************************
*SUMMARYOFRESULTSFOR*
*CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN*
****************************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALL
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'STRENGTHANDDEFLECTIONCHECKICELOAD5K/FT
II.SUMMARY
RIGHTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
LEFTSIDESOILPRESSURESDETERMINEDBYSWEEPSEARCHWEDGEMETHOD.
WALLBOTTOMELEV.(FT):1440.53
PENETRATION(FT):20.67
MAX.BEND.MOMENT(LBFT):6.6133E+04
ATELEVATION(FT):1452.76
MAX.SCALEDDEFL.(LBIN^3):2.1493E+10
ATELEVATION(FT):1467.20
NOTE:DIVIDESCALEDDEFLECTIONMODULUSOF
ELLASTICITYINPSITIMESPILEMOMENT
OFINERTIAININ^4TOOBTAINDEFLECTION
ININCHES.
PROGRAMCWALSHTDESIGN/ANALYSISOFANCHOREDORCANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
BYCLASSICALMETHODS
DATE:27JUNE2011TIME:15:59:00
****************************
*COMPLETEOFRESULTSFOR*
*CANTILEVERWALLDESIGN*
****************************
I.HEADING
'TOLNACOULEELEFTSIDEIWALL
'OVT1S,DRAINEDCONDITIONWALLFRICTION=0
'STRENGTHANDDEFLECTIONCHECKICELOAD5K/FT
II.RESULTS
BENDINGSCALEDNET
ELEVATIONMOMENTSHEARDEFLECTIONPRESSURE
(FT)(LBFT)(LB)(LBIN^3)(PSF)
1467.200.0000E+000.2.1493E+100.00
1466.20+1.0417E+0131.1.9920E+1062.50
1466.201.0417E+015031.1.9920E+1062.50
1465.205.0833E+035125.1.8349E+10125.00
1464.201.0281E+045281.1.6787E+10187.50
1463.201.5667E+045500.1.5243E+10250.00
1462.202.1302E+045781.1.3725E+10312.50
1461.202.7250E+046125.1.2245E+10375.00
1460.203.3519E+046369.1.0811E+10113.84
1459.763.6302E+046394.1.0204E+100.00
1459.203.9902E+046353.9.4361E+09147.33
1458.204.6137E+046075.8.1296E+09408.49
1457.205.1964E+045536.6.9028E+09669.65
1456.205.7122E+044735.5.7657E+09930.82
1455.206.1348E+043674.4.7272E+091191.98
1454.206.4383E+042351.3.7945E+091453.15
1453.206.5964E+04768.2.9729E+091714.31
1452.206.5839E+041055.2.2650E+091930.42
1451.206.3799E+043044.1.6706E+092048.86
1450.856.2597E+043771.1.4874E+092068.89
1450.806.2417E+043868.1.4639E+092046.64
1450.205.9745E+045011.1.1861E+091763.36
1449.205.3931E+046538.8.0466E+081291.22
1448.204.6826E+047593.5.1620E+08819.08
1447.203.8902E+048176.3.0854E+08346.94
1446.203.0631E+048287.1.6805E+08125.20=====Maxshear
1445.202.2485E+047926.8.0504E+07597.34
1445.002.0913E+047797.6.8103E+07691.77
1444.201.4937E+047092.3.1901E+071069.48
1443.208.4580E+035787.9.2643E+061541.62
1442.203.5207E+034009.1.4646E+062013.76
1441.205.9713E+021759.3.8689E+042485.90
1440.530.0000E+000.0.0000E+002800.18
NOTE:DIVIDESCALEDDEFLECTIONMODULUSOF
ELLASTICITYINPSITIMESPILEMOMENT
OFINERTIAININ^4TOOBTAINDEFLECTION
ININCHES.
III.WATERANDSOILPRESSURES
<SOILPRESSURES>
WATER<LEFTSIDE><RIGHTSIDE>
ELEVATIONPRESSUREPASSIVEACTIVEACTIVEPASSIVE
(FT)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)(PSF)
1467.200.0.0.0.0.
1466.2063.0.0.0.0.
1465.20125.0.0.0.0.
1464.20188.0.0.0.0.
1463.20250.0.0.0.0.
1462.20313.0.0.0.0.
1461.20375.0.0.0.0.
1460.20438.346.45.23.173.
1459.76465.497.65.32.249.
1459.20500.692.90.45.346.
1458.20563.1039.135.68.519.
1457.20625.1385.181.90.692.
1456.20688.1731.226.113.866.
1455.20750.2077.271.135.1005.
1454.20813.2424.316.158.1093.
1453.20875.2770.361.181.1174.
1452.20938.3071.406.203.1267.
1451.201000.3275.451.226.1368.
1450.851022.3325.465.234.1403.
1450.801025.3331.467.235.1408.
1450.201025.3375.483.248.1467.
1449.201025.3400.505.271.1570.
1448.201025.3436.528.293.1676.
1447.201025.3465.551.316.1779.
1446.201025.3494.573.338.1881.
1445.201025.3520.596.361.1985.
1445.001025.3519.600.365.2006.
1444.201025.3518.618.382.2090.
1443.201025.3514.641.402.2196.
1442.201025.3011.663.421.2301.
1441.201025.2794.686.442.2406.
1440.531025.3109.709.463.2511.
1439.201025.3213.731.483.2617.
1.8.4 Catwalk,Gantry,StoplogSystemCalcualtions
E19
ACE
Current Date: 6/28/2011 2:04 PM
Units system: English
File name: \
ACE
Current Date: 6/29/2011 7:43 AM
Units system: English
File name: \
ACE
Current Date: 6/28/2011 2:08 PM
Units system: English
File name: \
ACE
Current Date: 6/28/2011 2:06 PM
Units system: English
File name: \
Member
Design status
:
:
1 (W Section)
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X31
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
8.00
8.00
0.83
0.75
0.44
0.28
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
9.12
110.00
110.00
0.00
3.47
3.47
0.54
530.00
0.00
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
30.40
30.40
4.02
6.96
0.87
Minor axis
37.10
37.10
0.00
2.02
2.02
0.00
9.27
9.27
9.27
9.27
14.10
14.10
2.28
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.00
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.00
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.00
6.00
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
Tension field action
No
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-35.70
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
35.70
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 100.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.13
113.88 [Kip*ft]
-14.84 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
126.67
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
7.12
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
24.77
(Sec. F2.2)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
126.53
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.05
52.79 [Kip*ft]
2.52 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
58.75
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
58.66
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.01
187.92 [Kip]
1.68 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.06
68.40 [Kip]
4.41 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
410.40 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.02
373.89 [Kip]
-7.80 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-22.25
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
9.20
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4.1)
-13.49
(Sec. B4)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact flange (rf)
Elastic flexural stress (Fex)
[Kip/in2]
665.93
(Eq. E4-9)
Elastic flexural stress (Fey)
[Kip/in2]
224.60
(Eq. E4-9)
Elastic torsional buckling stress (Fez)
[Kip/in2]
240.88
(Eq. E4-11)
Critical elastic flexural-torsional buckling stress (Fe)
[Kip/in2]
240.88
(Sec.E4)
Critical flexural buckling stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
45.55
(Sec.E3)
Critical flexural-torsional buckling stress (FcrTor)
[Kip/in2]
45.84
(Sec.E4)
Stress reduction factor in unstiffened elements (Qs)
-1.00
(Sec.E7)
Effective section reduction factor in stiffened elements (Qa)
-1.00
(Sec.E7)
Effective area at a uniform stress (Aeff)
[in2]
9.12
(Sec.E7)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TORSION (= 0.90)
Torsion
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.39
2.57 [Kip*ft]
1.01 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. H3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
30.00
(Sec. H)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERACTION
Combined axial and flexure interaction value
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.00
Ctrl Eq.
:
DC1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Sec. H)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Combined torsion, flexure, shear and/or axial
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.36
Ctrl Eq.
:
D1 at 100.00%
Reference
: (Eq. H3-6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Member
Design status
:
:
2
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X13
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
4.00
7.99
0.56
0.56
0.26
0.23
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
3.84
39.60
39.60
0.00
3.21
3.21
0.09
40.80
0.00
9.91
9.91
9.91
9.91
11.40
11.40
3.32
2.04
3.37
Minor axis
2.73
2.73
0.00
0.84
0.84
0.00
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
2.15
2.15
1.84
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.00
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.00
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.00
6.00
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-85.39
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
85.39
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 100.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.37
42.75 [Kip*ft]
15.71 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
47.50
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
47.50
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
2.98
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
9.29
(Sec. F2.2)
Modification factor for lateral-torsional buckling (Cb)
-1.33
(Sec. F1)
Lateral-torsional factor (c)
-1.00
(Sec. F2.2)
Calculated stress for nominal flexural strength (FL)
[Kip/in2]
35.00
(Sec. F4.2)
Radius of gyration of the flange (rt)
[in]
1.06
(Sec. F4.2)
Effective radius of gyration (rts)
[in]
1.03
(Sec. F2.2)
Web area ratio (aw)
-1.69
(Sec. F4.2)
Web plastification factor (Rpc)
-1.15
(Sec. F4.1)
Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
93.85
(Sec. F)
Slenderness parameter for web ()
-29.91
(Sec. B4)
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact (p)
--
90.55
------
137.27
N/A
N/A
N/A
7.84
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
B4)
F)
F)
F)
B4)
(Sec. B4)
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.11
8.06 [Kip*ft]
-0.86 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
8.96
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-7.84
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.00
55.08 [Kip]
-0.14 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.09
55.20 [Kip]
-4.92 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
172.80 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.01
101.39 [Kip]
-0.64 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-29.91
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
7.84
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4.1)
-[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
--
13.49
569.37
39.25
76.90
76.90
29.34
38.09
1.00
(Sec. B4)
(Eq. E4-9)
(Eq. E4-9)
(Eq. E4-11)
(Sec.E4)
(Sec.E3)
(Sec.E4)
(Sec.E7)
:
:
:
0.00
0.67 [Kip*ft]
0.00 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. H3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
30.00
(Sec. H)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERACTION
Combined axial and flexure interaction value
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.00
Ctrl Eq.
:
DC1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Sec. H)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Combined torsion, flexure, shear and/or axial
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.37
Ctrl Eq.
:
D1 at 100.00%
Reference
: (Eq. H3-6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Member
PROPERTIES
Section : L 3X3X1_4
3.00
0.63
0.25
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
Major axis
1.44
1.23
1.97
0.00
0.92
1.17
0.03
0.02
0.66
0.57
1.65
0.94
Minor axis
1.23
0.49
2.02
0.92
0.59
0.66
0.57
1.47
0.45
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
0.94
1.02
1.46
1.65
0.75
8.35
0.45
1.02
0.73
0.75
Material : A36
Properties
Unit
Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yield stress (Fy):
[Kip/in2]
36.00
Tensile strength (Fu):
[Kip/in2]
58.00
Elasticity Modulus (E):
[Kip/in2]
29000.00
Shear modulus for steel (G):
[Kip/in2]
11507.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.95
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.95
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.95
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.95
6.95
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.95
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
Single angle connected through width
No
Planar element
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-142.46
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
[in]
135.19
0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 50.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.01
3.15 [Kip*ft]
0.03 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
2.05
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
3.50
(Sec. F)
Modification factor for lateral-torsional buckling (Cb)
-1.14
(Sec. F1)
Lateral-torsional factor (c)
-1.00
(Sec. F2.2)
Elastic lateral-torsional moment (Me)
[Kip*ft]
8.52
(Sec. F10)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
--
12.00
(Sec. B4)
--
15.33
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.03
2.30 [Kip*ft]
0.03 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
2.56
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-12.00
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
15.33
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.00
14.58 [Kip]
-0.02 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
14.58 [Kip]
0.02 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.18
46.66 [Kip]
8.37 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.00
17.80 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
12.77
(Sec. B4)
--
12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
Member
PROPERTIES
Section : L 3X3X1_4
3.00
0.63
0.25
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
1.44
1.23
1.97
0.00
0.92
1.17
0.03
0.02
0.66
0.57
1.65
0.94
0.94
1.02
1.46
1.65
0.75
8.35
Minor axis
1.23
0.49
2.02
0.92
0.59
0.66
0.57
1.47
0.45
0.45
1.02
0.73
0.75
Material : A36
Properties
Unit
Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yield stress (Fy):
[Kip/in2]
36.00
Tensile strength (Fu):
[Kip/in2]
58.00
Elasticity Modulus (E):
[Kip/in2]
29000.00
Shear modulus for steel (G):
[Kip/in2]
11507.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.95
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.95
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.95
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.95
6.95
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.95
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
Tension field action
No
No
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-142.46
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
[in]
135.19
0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 50.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.01
3.15 [Kip*ft]
0.03 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
2.05
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
3.50
(Sec. F)
Modification factor for lateral-torsional buckling (Cb)
-1.14
(Sec. F1)
Lateral-torsional factor (c)
-1.00
(Sec. F2.2)
Elastic lateral-torsional moment (Me)
[Kip*ft]
8.52
(Sec. F10)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-12.00
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
15.33
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.03
2.30 [Kip*ft]
0.03 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
2.56
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-12.00
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
15.33
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.00
14.58 [Kip]
-0.02 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
14.58 [Kip]
0.02 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.21
46.66 [Kip]
9.78 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.00
17.80 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
12.77
(Sec. B4)
--
12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
-12.77
(Sec. B4)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact flange (rf)
Elastic flexural stress (Fex)
[Kip/in2]
15.66
(Eq. E4-9)
Elastic flexural stress (Fey)
[Kip/in2]
15.66
(Eq. E4-9)
Elastic torsional buckling stress (Fez)
[Kip/in2]
92.09
(Eq. E4-11)
Critical flexural buckling stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
13.73
(Sec.E3)
Stress reduction factor in unstiffened elements (Qs)
-1.00
(Sec.E7)
Effective section reduction factor in stiffened elements (Qa)
-1.00
(Sec.E7)
Effective area at a uniform stress (Aeff)
[in2]
1.44
(Sec.E7)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------________________________________________________
Member
PROPERTIES
Section : L 3X3X1_4
3.00
0.63
0.25
[in]
[in]
[in]
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
Major axis
1.44
1.23
Minor axis
1.23
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
1.97
0.00
0.92
1.17
0.03
0.02
0.66
0.57
1.65
0.94
0.94
1.02
1.46
1.65
0.75
8.35
0.49
2.02
0.92
0.59
0.66
0.57
1.47
0.45
0.45
1.02
0.73
0.75
Material : A36
Properties
Unit
Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yield stress (Fy):
[Kip/in2]
36.00
Tensile strength (Fu):
[Kip/in2]
58.00
Elasticity Modulus (E):
[Kip/in2]
29000.00
Shear modulus for steel (G):
[Kip/in2]
11507.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
3.50
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
3.50
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
3.50
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
3.50
3.50
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
3.50
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
Single angle connected through width
No
Planar element
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-71.78
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
[in]
96.36
0.00
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 50.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR SHEAR (= 0.90)
Major axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.06
14.58 [Kip]
0.82 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
14.58 [Kip]
0.01 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
46.66 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.32
28.62 [Kip]
-9.19 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
12.77
(Sec. B4)
--
12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
-12.77
(Sec. B4)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact flange (rf)
Elastic flexural stress (Fex)
[Kip/in2]
30.83
(Eq. E4-9)
Elastic flexural stress (Fey)
[Kip/in2]
30.83
(Eq. E4-9)
Elastic torsional buckling stress (Fez)
[Kip/in2]
92.73
(Eq. E4-11)
Critical flexural buckling stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
22.08
(Sec.E3)
Stress reduction factor in unstiffened elements (Qs)
-1.00
(Sec.E7)
Effective section reduction factor in stiffened elements (Qa)
-1.00
(Sec.E7)
Effective area at a uniform stress (Aeff)
[in2]
1.44
(Sec.E7)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------________________________________________________
Member
Design status
:
:
6
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X13
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
4.00
7.99
0.56
0.56
0.26
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
0.23
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
3.84
39.60
39.60
0.00
3.21
3.21
0.09
40.80
0.00
9.91
9.91
9.91
9.91
11.40
11.40
3.32
2.04
3.37
Minor axis
2.73
2.73
0.00
0.84
0.84
0.00
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
2.15
2.15
1.84
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.00
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.00
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.00
6.00
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-85.39
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
85.39
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 0.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
:
:
0.37
42.75 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
: D1 at 0.00%
Demand
15.71 [Kip*ft]
Reference
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
47.50
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
47.50
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
2.98
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
9.29
(Sec. F2.2)
Modification factor for lateral-torsional buckling (Cb)
-1.33
(Sec. F1)
Lateral-torsional factor (c)
-1.00
(Sec. F2.2)
Calculated stress for nominal flexural strength (FL)
[Kip/in2]
35.00
(Sec. F4.2)
Radius of gyration of the flange (rt)
[in]
1.06
(Sec. F4.2)
Effective radius of gyration (rts)
[in]
1.03
(Sec. F2.2)
Web area ratio (aw)
-1.69
(Sec. F4.2)
Web plastification factor (Rpc)
-1.15
(Sec. F4.1)
Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
93.85
(Sec. F)
Slenderness parameter for web ()
-29.91
(Sec. B4)
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact (p)
--
90.55
------
137.27
N/A
N/A
N/A
7.84
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
B4)
F)
F)
F)
B4)
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.14
8.06 [Kip*ft]
1.16 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
8.96
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-7.84
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
-24.08
(Sec. B4)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact flange (r)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR SHEAR (= 0.90)
Major axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
55.08 [Kip]
-0.19 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.09
55.20 [Kip]
4.92 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
:
:
0.00
172.80 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.00
101.39 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-29.91
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
7.84
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4.1)
:
:
:
0.00
0.67 [Kip*ft]
0.00 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. H3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
30.00
(Sec. H)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERACTION
Combined axial and flexure interaction value
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.00
Ctrl Eq.
:
DC1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Sec. H)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Combined torsion, flexure, shear and/or axial
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.37
Ctrl Eq.
:
D1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Eq. H3-6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Member
Design status
:
:
7 (W Section)
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X31
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
8.00
8.00
0.83
0.75
0.44
0.28
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
9.12
110.00
110.00
0.00
3.47
3.47
0.54
530.00
0.00
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
30.40
30.40
4.02
6.96
0.87
Minor axis
37.10
37.10
0.00
2.02
2.02
0.00
9.27
9.27
9.27
9.27
14.10
14.10
2.28
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.00
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.00
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.00
6.00
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-35.70
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
35.70
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 0.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.13
113.88 [Kip*ft]
-14.84 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
126.67
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
7.12
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
24.77
(Sec. F2.2)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
126.53
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.05
52.79 [Kip*ft]
2.52 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
58.75
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
58.66
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.01
187.92 [Kip]
-1.68 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
:
:
:
0.06
68.40 [Kip]
-4.41 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
410.40 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.02
373.89 [Kip]
-7.23 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-22.25
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
9.20
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4.1)
:
:
:
0.39
2.57 [Kip*ft]
-1.01 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. H3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
30.00
(Sec. H)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERACTION
Combined axial and flexure interaction value
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.00
Ctrl Eq.
:
DC1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Sec. H)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Combined torsion, flexure, shear and/or axial
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.36
Ctrl Eq.
:
D1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Eq. H3-6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Member
Design status
:
:
8 (W Section)
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X31
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
8.00
8.00
0.83
0.75
0.44
0.28
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
9.12
110.00
110.00
0.00
3.47
3.47
0.54
530.00
0.00
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
30.40
30.40
4.02
6.96
0.87
Minor axis
37.10
37.10
0.00
2.02
2.02
0.00
9.27
9.27
9.27
9.27
14.10
14.10
2.28
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ft]
[ft]
--[ft]
[ft]
[ft]
6.00
6.00
1.00
1.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
1.00
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-35.70
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
35.70
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 100.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.28
113.88 [Kip*ft]
31.38 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
126.67
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
7.12
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
24.77
(Sec. F2.2)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
126.53
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.12
52.79 [Kip*ft]
6.50 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
58.75
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
58.66
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
---[Kip*ft]
9.15
24.08
0.76
4.16
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. F3-2)
(Sec. F)
:
:
:
0.01
187.92 [Kip]
1.08 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.09
68.40 [Kip]
-6.30 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
410.40 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.00
373.89 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-22.25
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
9.20
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4.1)
:
:
:
0.00
2.57 [Kip*ft]
0.00 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. H3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
30.00
(Sec. H)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERACTION
Combined axial and flexure interaction value
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.00
Ctrl Eq.
:
DC1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Sec. H)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Combined torsion, flexure, shear and/or axial
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.28
Ctrl Eq.
:
D1 at 100.00%
Reference
: (Eq. H3-6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Member
Design status
:
:
9 (W Section)
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X31
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
8.00
8.00
0.83
0.75
0.44
0.28
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Material : A572 Gr50
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
9.12
110.00
110.00
0.00
3.47
3.47
0.54
530.00
0.00
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
30.40
30.40
4.02
6.96
0.87
Minor axis
37.10
37.10
0.00
2.02
2.02
0.00
9.27
9.27
9.27
9.27
14.10
14.10
2.28
Properties
Unit
Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yield stress (Fy):
[Kip/in2]
50.00
Tensile strength (Fu):
[Kip/in2]
65.00
Elasticity Modulus (E):
[Kip/in2]
29000.00
Shear modulus for steel (G):
[Kip/in2]
11507.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.00
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.00
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.00
6.00
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-35.70
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
35.70
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 0.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.28
113.88 [Kip*ft]
31.38 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
126.67
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
7.12
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
24.77
(Sec. F2.2)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
126.53
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.12
52.79 [Kip*ft]
6.50 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
58.75
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
58.66
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.01
187.92 [Kip]
-1.08 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.09
68.40 [Kip]
6.30 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
410.40 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.00
373.89 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-22.25
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
9.20
(Sec. B4.1)
13.49
665.93
224.60
240.88
240.88
45.55
(Sec. B4)
(Eq. E4-9)
(Eq. E4-9)
(Eq. E4-11)
(Sec.E4)
(Sec.E3)
-[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.00
2.57 [Kip*ft]
0.00 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. H3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
30.00
(Sec. H)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERACTION
Combined axial and flexure interaction value
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.00
Ctrl Eq.
:
DC1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Sec. H)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Combined torsion, flexure, shear and/or axial
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.28
Ctrl Eq.
:
D1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Eq. H3-6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Load Case 1
Loading
Load
Width
Length
WL
200
3.25
12
0.65
Moment
Axial
Shear
11.7 kip-ft
0 kip
3.9 kip
psf
ft
ft
kip/ft
Material Properties
W
Beam
8x31
Geometric Properties
d
Beam
in
8
Beam
Sx
in3
27.5
Mu =
Ru =
18.7 kip-ft
6.2 kip
ASTM
A992
Fy
50
Fu
65
bf
tf
tw
in
8
J
in4
0.536
in
0.435
ho
in
7.57
Zx
3
ry
Ix
in
0.285
in
30.4
in
2.02
in4
110
Iy
in4
37.1
Cw
in6
530
Lp
ft
3.24
Lr
ft
55.92
114.0 kip-ft
108.4 kip-ft
o.k.
Vn =
61.6 kip
o.k.
0.600 in
0.095 in
o.k.
Load Case 2
Loading
Load
Length
5 kips
12 ft
Moment
Axial
Shear
15 kip-ft
0 kip
2.5 kip
Material Properties
W
Beam
8x31
Geometric Properties
d
Beam
in
8
Beam
Sx
in3
27.5
Mu =
Ru =
24.0 kip-ft
4.0 kip
ASTM
A992
Fy
50
Fu
65
bf
tf
tw
in
8
J
in4
0.536
in
0.435
ho
in
7.57
Zx
3
ry
Ix
in
0.285
in
30.4
in
2.02
in4
110
Iy
in4
37.1
Cw
in6
530
Lp
ft
3.24
Lr
ft
55.92
114.0 kip-ft
108.4 kip-ft
o.k.
Vn =
61.6 kip
o.k.
0.600 in
0.098 in
o.k.
ACE
Current Date: 7/1/2011 8:35 AM
Units system: English
File name: Z:\My Documents\Projects\Toulna Coulee\RAM Advanse\Gantry Crane Load.adv
Member
Design status
:
:
1 (W Section)
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X31
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
8.00
8.00
0.83
0.75
0.44
0.28
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
9.12
110.00
110.00
0.00
3.47
3.47
0.54
530.00
0.00
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
30.40
30.40
4.02
6.96
0.87
Minor axis
37.10
37.10
0.00
2.02
2.02
0.00
9.27
9.27
9.27
9.27
14.10
14.10
2.28
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.00
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.00
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.00
6.00
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-35.70
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
35.70
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 100.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.16
113.88 [Kip*ft]
-18.01 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
126.67
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
7.12
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
24.77
(Sec. F2.2)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
126.53
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.05
52.79 [Kip*ft]
2.52 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
58.75
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
58.66
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.01
187.92 [Kip]
1.68 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.06
68.40 [Kip]
4.31 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
410.40 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.02
373.89 [Kip]
-7.80 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-22.25
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
9.20
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4.1)
:
:
:
0.39
2.57 [Kip*ft]
1.01 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. H3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
30.00
(Sec. H)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERACTION
Combined axial and flexure interaction value
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.00
Ctrl Eq.
:
DC1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Sec. H)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Combined torsion, flexure, shear and/or axial
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.39
Ctrl Eq.
:
D1 at 100.00%
Reference
: (Eq. H3-6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Member
Design status
:
:
2
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X13
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
4.00
7.99
0.56
0.56
0.26
0.23
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
3.84
39.60
39.60
0.00
3.21
3.21
0.09
40.80
0.00
9.91
9.91
9.91
9.91
11.40
11.40
3.32
2.04
3.37
Minor axis
2.73
2.73
0.00
0.84
0.84
0.00
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
2.15
2.15
1.84
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.00
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.00
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.00
6.00
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-85.39
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
85.39
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 100.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.37
42.75 [Kip*ft]
15.71 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
47.50
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
47.50
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
2.98
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
9.29
(Sec. F2.2)
Modification factor for lateral-torsional buckling (Cb)
-1.33
(Sec. F1)
Lateral-torsional factor (c)
-1.00
(Sec. F2.2)
Calculated stress for nominal flexural strength (FL)
[Kip/in2]
35.00
(Sec. F4.2)
Radius of gyration of the flange (rt)
[in]
1.06
(Sec. F4.2)
Effective radius of gyration (rts)
[in]
1.03
(Sec. F2.2)
Web area ratio (aw)
-1.69
(Sec. F4.2)
Web plastification factor (Rpc)
-1.15
(Sec. F4.1)
Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
93.85
(Sec. F)
Slenderness parameter for web ()
-29.91
(Sec. B4)
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact (p)
--
90.55
------
137.27
N/A
N/A
N/A
7.84
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
B4)
F)
F)
F)
B4)
(Sec. B4)
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.11
8.06 [Kip*ft]
-0.86 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
8.96
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-7.84
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.00
55.08 [Kip]
-0.14 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.09
55.20 [Kip]
-4.92 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
172.80 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.01
101.39 [Kip]
-0.64 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-29.91
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
7.84
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4.1)
-[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
--
13.49
569.37
39.25
76.90
76.90
29.34
38.09
1.00
(Sec. B4)
(Eq. E4-9)
(Eq. E4-9)
(Eq. E4-11)
(Sec.E4)
(Sec.E3)
(Sec.E4)
(Sec.E7)
Member
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : L 3X3X1_4
3.00
0.63
0.25
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
1.44
1.23
1.97
0.00
0.92
1.17
0.03
0.02
0.66
0.57
1.65
0.94
0.94
1.02
1.46
1.65
0.75
8.35
Minor axis
1.23
0.49
2.02
0.92
0.59
0.66
0.57
1.47
0.45
0.45
1.02
0.73
0.75
Material : A36
Properties
Unit
Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yield stress (Fy):
[Kip/in2]
36.00
Tensile strength (Fu):
[Kip/in2]
58.00
Elasticity Modulus (E):
[Kip/in2]
29000.00
Shear modulus for steel (G):
[Kip/in2]
11507.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.95
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.95
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.95
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.95
6.95
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.95
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
Single angle connected through width
No
Planar element
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-142.46
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
[in]
135.19
0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 50.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.01
3.15 [Kip*ft]
0.03 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
2.05
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
3.50
(Sec. F)
Modification factor for lateral-torsional buckling (Cb)
-1.14
(Sec. F1)
Lateral-torsional factor (c)
-1.00
(Sec. F2.2)
Elastic lateral-torsional moment (Me)
[Kip*ft]
8.52
(Sec. F10)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-12.00
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
15.33
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.03
2.30 [Kip*ft]
0.03 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
2.56
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-12.00
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
15.33
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.00
14.58 [Kip]
-0.02 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
:
:
:
0.00
14.58 [Kip]
0.02 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.18
46.66 [Kip]
8.37 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.00
17.80 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
12.77
(Sec. B4)
--
12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
Member
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : L 3X3X1_4
3.00
0.63
0.25
[in]
[in]
[in]
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
Major axis
1.44
1.23
1.97
Minor axis
1.23
0.49
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
0.00
0.92
1.17
0.03
0.02
0.66
0.57
1.65
0.94
0.94
1.02
1.46
1.65
0.75
8.35
2.02
0.92
0.59
0.66
0.57
1.47
0.45
0.45
1.02
0.73
0.75
Material : A36
Properties
Unit
Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yield stress (Fy):
[Kip/in2]
36.00
Tensile strength (Fu):
[Kip/in2]
58.00
Elasticity Modulus (E):
[Kip/in2]
29000.00
Shear modulus for steel (G):
[Kip/in2]
11507.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.95
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.95
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.95
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.95
6.95
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.95
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
Single angle connected through width
No
Planar element
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-142.46
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
[in]
135.19
0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 50.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.01
3.15 [Kip*ft]
0.03 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
2.05
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
3.50
(Sec. F)
Modification factor for lateral-torsional buckling (Cb)
-1.14
(Sec. F1)
Lateral-torsional factor (c)
-1.00
(Sec. F2.2)
Elastic lateral-torsional moment (Me)
[Kip*ft]
8.52
(Sec. F10)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-12.00
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
15.33
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.03
2.30 [Kip*ft]
0.03 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
2.56
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-12.00
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
15.33
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.00
14.58 [Kip]
-0.02 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
14.58 [Kip]
0.02 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.21
46.66 [Kip]
9.78 [Kip]
0.00
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Capacity
Demand
:
:
17.80 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
12.77
(Sec. B4)
--
12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
-12.77
(Sec. B4)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact flange (rf)
Elastic flexural stress (Fex)
[Kip/in2]
15.66
(Eq. E4-9)
Elastic flexural stress (Fey)
[Kip/in2]
15.66
(Eq. E4-9)
Elastic torsional buckling stress (Fez)
[Kip/in2]
92.09
(Eq. E4-11)
Critical flexural buckling stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
13.73
(Sec.E3)
Stress reduction factor in unstiffened elements (Qs)
-1.00
(Sec.E7)
Effective section reduction factor in stiffened elements (Qa)
-1.00
(Sec.E7)
Effective area at a uniform stress (Aeff)
[in2]
1.44
(Sec.E7)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------________________________________________________
Member
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : L 3X3X1_4
3.00
0.63
0.25
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
1.44
1.23
1.97
0.00
0.92
1.17
0.03
0.02
0.66
0.57
1.65
0.94
0.94
1.02
1.46
1.65
0.75
8.35
Material : A36
Properties
Unit
Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yield stress (Fy):
[Kip/in2]
36.00
Tensile strength (Fu):
[Kip/in2]
58.00
Elasticity Modulus (E):
[Kip/in2]
29000.00
Shear modulus for steel (G):
[Kip/in2]
11507.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Minor axis
1.23
0.49
2.02
0.92
0.59
0.66
0.57
1.47
0.45
0.45
1.02
0.73
0.75
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
3.50
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
3.50
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
3.50
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
3.50
3.50
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
3.50
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
Single angle connected through width
No
Planar element
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-71.78
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
[in]
96.36
0.00
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 50.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
3.64 [Kip*ft]
0.01 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
2.05
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
4.05
(Sec. F)
Modification factor for lateral-torsional buckling (Cb)
-1.14
(Sec. F1)
Lateral-torsional factor (c)
-1.00
(Sec. F2.2)
Elastic lateral-torsional moment (Me)
[Kip*ft]
16.90
(Sec. F10)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-12.00
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
15.33
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.00
2.30 [Kip*ft]
-0.01 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 6.25%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
2.56
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-12.00
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
--
15.33
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.06
14.58 [Kip]
0.82 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
14.58 [Kip]
0.01 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
46.66 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.32
28.62 [Kip]
-9.19 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
12.77
(Sec. B4)
--
12.00
(Sec. B4.1)
Member
Design status
:
:
6
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X13
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
4.00
7.99
0.56
0.56
0.26
0.23
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
3.84
39.60
39.60
0.00
3.21
3.21
0.09
40.80
0.00
9.91
9.91
9.91
9.91
11.40
11.40
3.32
2.04
3.37
Minor axis
2.73
2.73
0.00
0.84
0.84
0.00
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
2.15
2.15
1.84
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.00
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.00
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.00
6.00
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-85.39
(Sec. D)
Compression
--
85.39
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 0.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.37
42.75 [Kip*ft]
15.71 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
47.50
(Sec. F)
[Kip*ft]
47.50
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
2.98
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
9.29
(Sec. F2.2)
Modification factor for lateral-torsional buckling (Cb)
-1.33
(Sec. F1)
Lateral-torsional factor (c)
-1.00
(Sec. F2.2)
Calculated stress for nominal flexural strength (FL)
[Kip/in2]
35.00
(Sec. F4.2)
Radius of gyration of the flange (rt)
[in]
1.06
(Sec. F4.2)
Effective radius of gyration (rts)
[in]
1.03
(Sec. F2.2)
Web area ratio (aw)
-1.69
(Sec. F4.2)
Web plastification factor (Rpc)
-1.15
(Sec. F4.1)
Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
93.85
(Sec. F)
Slenderness parameter for web ()
-29.91
(Sec. B4)
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact (p)
--
90.55
------
137.27
N/A
N/A
N/A
7.84
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
(Sec.
B4)
F)
F)
F)
B4)
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.14
8.06 [Kip*ft]
1.16 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
8.96
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-7.84
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.00
55.08 [Kip]
-0.19 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
:
:
:
0.09
55.20 [Kip]
4.92 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
172.80 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.00
101.39 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-29.91
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
7.84
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4.1)
:
:
:
0.00
0.67 [Kip*ft]
0.00 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. H3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
30.00
(Sec. H)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERACTION
Combined axial and flexure interaction value
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.00
Ctrl Eq.
:
DC1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Sec. H)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Combined torsion, flexure, shear and/or axial
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.37
Ctrl Eq.
:
D1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Eq. H3-6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Member
Design status
:
:
7 (W Section)
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X31
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
8.00
8.00
0.83
0.75
0.44
0.28
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
9.12
110.00
110.00
0.00
3.47
3.47
0.54
530.00
0.00
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
30.40
30.40
4.02
6.96
0.87
Minor axis
37.10
37.10
0.00
2.02
2.02
0.00
9.27
9.27
9.27
9.27
14.10
14.10
2.28
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ft]
[ft]
--[ft]
[ft]
[ft]
6.00
6.00
1.00
1.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
1.00
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-35.70
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
35.70
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 0.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.16
113.88 [Kip*ft]
-18.01 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
126.67
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
7.12
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
24.77
(Sec. F2.2)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
126.53
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.05
52.79 [Kip*ft]
2.52 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 50.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
58.75
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
58.66
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
---[Kip*ft]
9.15
24.08
0.76
4.16
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. F3-2)
(Sec. F)
:
:
:
0.01
187.92 [Kip]
-1.68 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.07
68.40 [Kip]
-4.51 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
410.40 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.02
373.89 [Kip]
-7.23 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-22.25
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
9.20
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4.1)
:
:
:
0.39
2.57 [Kip*ft]
-1.01 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. H3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical stress (Fcr)
[Kip/in2]
30.00
(Sec. H)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERACTION
Combined axial and flexure interaction value
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.00
Ctrl Eq.
:
DC1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Sec. H)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Combined torsion, flexure, shear and/or axial
....................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio
:
0.39
Ctrl Eq.
:
D1 at 0.00%
Reference
: (Eq. H3-6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
Member
Design status
:
:
8 (W Section)
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X31
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
8.00
8.00
0.83
0.75
0.44
0.28
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Material : A572 Gr50
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
9.12
110.00
110.00
0.00
3.47
3.47
0.54
530.00
0.00
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
30.40
30.40
4.02
6.96
0.87
Minor axis
37.10
37.10
0.00
2.02
2.02
0.00
9.27
9.27
9.27
9.27
14.10
14.10
2.28
Properties
Unit
Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yield stress (Fy):
[Kip/in2]
50.00
Tensile strength (Fu):
[Kip/in2]
65.00
Elasticity Modulus (E):
[Kip/in2]
29000.00
Shear modulus for steel (G):
[Kip/in2]
11507.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.00
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.00
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.00
6.00
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.00
Additional hypotheses
Continuous lateral torsional restraint
No
Tension field action
No
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-35.70
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
35.70
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 100.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.29
113.88 [Kip*ft]
32.82 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
126.67
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
7.12
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
24.77
(Sec. F2.2)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
126.53
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.12
52.79 [Kip*ft]
6.50 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
58.75
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
58.66
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.01
187.92 [Kip]
1.08 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.10
68.40 [Kip]
-6.88 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
410.40 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.00
373.89 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-22.25
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
9.20
(Sec. B4.1)
13.49
665.93
224.60
240.88
240.88
45.55
(Sec. B4)
(Eq. E4-9)
(Eq. E4-9)
(Eq. E4-11)
(Sec.E4)
(Sec.E3)
-[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
[Kip/in2]
(Sec. B4)
Member
Design status
:
:
9 (W Section)
OK
________________________________________________
PROPERTIES
Section : W 8X31
Width (bf)
Depth (d)
Distance k (k)
Distance k1 (k1)
Flange thickness (tf)
Web thickness (tw)
8.00
8.00
0.83
0.75
0.44
0.28
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in]
Section properties
Full unreduced cross-sectional area (A)
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I)
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I')
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J')
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r)
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r')
Saint-Venant torsion constant (J)
Warping constant of the cross-section (Cw)
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo, yo)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (S bot)
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' top)
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S' bot)
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z)
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z')
Polar radius of gyration (ro)
Area for shear (Aw)
Torsional modulus (1/C)
Unit
[in2]
[in4]
[in4]
[in]
[in]
[in]
[in4]
[in6]
[in]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in3]
[in]
[in2]
--
Major axis
9.12
110.00
110.00
0.00
3.47
3.47
0.54
530.00
0.00
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
30.40
30.40
4.02
6.96
0.87
Minor axis
37.10
37.10
0.00
2.02
2.02
0.00
9.27
9.27
9.27
9.27
14.10
14.10
2.28
DESIGN CRITERIA
Description
Unit
Major axis
Minor axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Top unbraced length between lateral supports (LbTop)
[ft]
6.00
Bottom unbraced length between lateral supports (LbBop)
[ft]
6.00
Effective length factor (K)
-1.00
1.00
Effective length factor for torsion
-1.00
Length for axial tension (L)
[ft]
6.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly)
[ft]
6.00
6.00
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling
[ft]
6.00
Additional hypotheses
SERVICE CONDITIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Verification
Unit
Value
Ctrl EQ
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tension
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r)
-35.70
(Sec. D)
Compression
Geometric critical slenderness (KL/r)
--
35.70
[in]
-0.01
(Eq. E6-1)
DC2 at 0.00%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (= 0.90)
Major axis bending
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.29
113.88 [Kip*ft]
32.82 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
126.67
(Sec. F)
Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Limiting unbraced length for yielding (Lp)
[ft]
7.12
(Sec. F2.2)
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB (Lr)
[ft]
24.77
(Sec. F2.2)
Web local buckling (WLB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Local buckling (LB Mn)
-N/A
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
126.53
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
:
0.12
52.79 [Kip*ft]
6.50 [Kip*ft]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. F)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yielding (Mp)
[Kip*ft]
58.75
(Sec. F)
Flange local buckling (FLB Mn)
[Kip*ft]
58.66
(Sec. F)
-9.20
(Sec. B4)
Slenderness parameter for flange ()
Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange (p)
--
9.15
(Sec. B4)
:
:
0.01
187.92 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
: D1 at 0.00%
Demand
-1.08 [Kip]
Reference
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-1.20
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minor axis shear
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.10
68.40 [Kip]
6.68 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: D1 at 100.00%
: (Sec. G)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Web Shear coefficient (Cv)
-1.00
Web plate buckling coefficient (kv)
-5.00
(Sec. G2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN FOR TENSION (= 0.90)
Tension
Ratio
Capacity
Demand
:
:
:
0.00
410.40 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Eq. D2-1)
Ctrl Eq.
Reference
: DC1 at 0.00%
: (Sec. E)
:
:
:
0.00
373.89 [Kip]
0.00 [Kip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Intermediate results
Unit
Value
Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slenderness parameter for web (w)
-22.25
(Sec. B4.1)
Limiting slenderness parameter for non-compact web (rw)
--
35.88
--
9.20
(Sec. B4)
(Sec. B4.1)
A 1.5kip force is assumed to act at the adge of the flange. The moment arm is taken as the distance from the
center of the beam to the edge of the flange. The flange is assumed to act as a cantalever with a width resisting
the force of 1 foot.
Loading
Load
Length
bf
1.5 kips
12 ft
0.67 ft
Moment
Shear
1.0 kip-ft
1.5 kip
Material Properties
W
Beam
8x31
Geometric Properties
d
Beam
in
8
Mu =
Ru =
1.6 kip-ft
2.4 kip
ASTM
A992
Fy
50
Fu
65
bf
tf
in
8
in
0.435
in3
0.568
(Per 1 ft of Beam)
Mp =
2.1 kip-ft
Mn =
2.1 kip-ft
o.k.
11.7 kip
o.k.
Loading
Water Top Elevation =
1463.2
Weight of Water w =
Sill Elevation =
1447.2
62.5 pcf
125 pcf
Silt Elevation =
1451.8
62.5 pcf
11.0 ft
w = ww + ws =
0.5
1.0 kip/ft
0.14 kip/ft
38.2 kip-ft
1.1 kip/ft
Moment M = wl /8 =
17.3 kip-ft
Shear = V = wl/2 =
6.3 kip
Material Properties
W
ASTM
Stop Log
HSS12x6x3/16 A500 Gr. B
Geometric Properties
t
in
Stop Log
0.174
A
in2
6.06
Fy
46
Fu
58
b/t
h/t
31.5
66
Zy
in3
14.7
ry
in
2.57
13.9 kip
S
in3
13.3
o.k.
1
2
1.91 in
47.4 kips
o.k.
Appendix F
Mechanical Appendix
--Not Used
Appendix G
Quantities
CIVILQUANTITIES
QTY
01
06
15
LandsandDamages
PermanentEasements
TemporaryEasements
UOM
9.67 AC
30.65 AC
FishandWildlifeFacilities
AreaofImpact
8 AC
FloodControlandDiversionStructures
HaulRoad
Stripping
Excavation
Fill
AggregateforRoadandParkingSurface
Topsoil
Seed
24"CMP
StagingArea
Stripping
Excavation
Fill
AggregateforStagingAreaSurface
Topsoil
Seed
2351
3700
3815
581
1277
2.37
145
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
AC
LF
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
AC
LakesideCofferdam
Stripping(onbanksofcoulee?)
Excavation
Fill
Topsoil
Seed
DownstreamCofferdam
Stripping(onbanksofcoulee?)
Excavation
Fill
Topsoil
Seed
SillandControlStructure(CivilQuantities)
Excavation
Stripping
SelectImperviousEmbankmentFill
Geotextile
Bedding(byType)
Riprap(byType)
Topsoil
Seeding
G-1
0
0
3735
561
1.04
CY
CY
CY
CY
AC
0
0
1466
354
0.66
CY
CY
CY
CY
AC
43707
3687
12737
10734
766
1451
0
0
CY
CY
CY
SY
CY
CY
CY
AC
STRUCTURALQUANTITIES
SillandControlStructure(StructuralQuantities)
SheetPile
SheetPileundercontrolstructure
SheetPileinembankment
6,010 SF
17,388 SF
ControlStructure:
StillingBasin/FloorofStructure
HorizontalConcrete
ReinforcingSteelHorizConc
Dowels
FormingHorizConc
FinishingandCuringHorizConc
ExpansionJoints
WaterStops
1969.02
95.10
112.00
3132.00
12906.00
170.00
350.00
CY
TN
#
SF
SF
LF
LF
Walls/Abutments/EndSill
VerticalConcrete
ReinforcingSteelVertConc
Dowels
FormingVertConc
FinishingandCuringVertConc
ExpansionJoints
WaterStops
358.25
34.58
56.00
7876.00
7876.00
88.00
100.00
CY
TN
#
SF
SF
LF
LF
Piers
VerticalConcrete
ReinforcingSteelVertConc
FormingVertConc
FinishingandCuringVertConc
ExpansionJoints
WaterStops
119.17
18.65
4075.50
4075.50
0.00
0.00
CY
TN
SF
SF
LF
LF
BaffleBlocks
VerticalConcrete
ReinforcingSteelVertConc
FormingVertConc
FinishingandCuringVertConc
ExpansionJoints
WaterStops
9.51
1.28
766.48
766.48
0.00
0.00
CY
TN
SF
SF
LF
LF
G-2
RetainingWalls:
HorizontalConcrete
ReinforcingSteelHorizConc
Dowels
FormingHorizConc
FinishingandCuringHorizConc
ExpansionJoints
WaterStops
VerticalConcrete
ReinforcingSteelVertConc
Dowels
FormingVertConc
FinishingandCuringVertConc
ExpansionJoints
WaterStops
WingWalls:
HorizontalConcrete
ReinforcingSteelHorizConc
Dowels
FormingHorizConc
FinishingandCuringHorizConc
ExpansionJoints
WaterStops
VerticalConcrete
ReinforcingSteelVertConc
Dowels
FormingVertConc
FinishingandCuringVertConc
ExpansionJoints
WaterStops
Insulation(4"Thickness)
DrainageMaterial
PerviousFill
116.11
8.13
32.00
662.00
1560.00
40.00
40.00
CY
TN
#
SF
SF
LF
LF
120.94
14.19
48.00
3888.00
3888.00
72.00
72.00
CY
TN
#
SF
SF
LF
LF
51.33
4.34
6.00
320.00
792.00
5.00
5.00
CY
TN
#
SF
SF
LF
LF
48.89
4.59
28.00
1320.00
1320.00
25.00
25.00
CY
TN
#
SF
SF
LF
LF
11388 SF
843.56 CY
421.78 CY
G-3
BulkheadSlotSteel
CornerProtectionSteel
SealPlateSteel
StopLogs
480.00 LF
LF
129.00 LF
146 #
Catwalk/Bridge
BearingPads(w/size)
BeamsAnchorBolts
Beams(w/size)
Bracing/Diaphrams(w/size)
BearingStiffeners(w/size)
WebStiffeners/DiaphramConnectors
BridgeDeck(w/Materialsandthickness)
ApproachSlab/Deck(w/mater&Thickness)
Handrail
Fence
GuardRail(w/Type)
MiscellaneousFraming(w/sizes)
72
144
407.88
0.91
0.00
0.00
781.00
#
#
LF
TN
#
#
SF
SF
294.00 LF
3408.00 SF
LF
1296.00 LF
OverheadMonorailSupport
Framing(w/dimmensions)
MiscellaneousFraming(w/sizes)
Monorail(w/Size/Desription)
Hoists(TypeandCapacity)
PickupBeam(W/Dimmensions)
288.00 LF
444.00 LF
150.00 LF
#
10.50 LF
Finishes
Galvanizing
VinylPaint
EpoxyPaint
38.16 TN
SF
SF
G-4
5.51 TN
0.95 TN
17.44 TN
2.45 TN
0.91 TN
2.93 TN
1.60 TN
2.79 TN
1.73 TN
0.96 TN
0.90 TN
1.00 Ea
ofsteel
Appendix J
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment
PHASE I
ENVIRONMENTAL SITE
ASSESSMENT REPORT
Project Site:
Tolna Coulee
Nelson County , North Dakota
Prepared by:
16 May 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
LIST OF ACRONYMS .. 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .. 2
PURPOSE . 3
SITE DESCRIPTION 4
Property Location .. 4
General Site Setting .. 4
Current Use of Adjoining Properties 4
Owner Provided Information . 5
HISTORICAL USE OF PROPERTY 5
Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps 5
Topographic Maps 5
Aerial Photos . 5
REGULATORY REVIEW 6
Federal Records . 6
State and Local Records 7
Tribal records 8
EDR Proprietary Records .. 8
PROPERTY RECONAISSANCE . 8
CONCLUSIONS and RECOMMENDATIONS .. 9
QUALIFICATIONS of the PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBLE FOR
THIS REPORT .. 10
Figure 1: Site Location Map
APPENDICES
Appendix F1: Reconnaissance Photographs
Appendix F2: Fire Insurance Maps
Appendix F3: Topographic Maps
Appendix F4: Aerial Photos
Appendix F5: EDR Radius Map with GeoCheck
List of Acronyms
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) was conducted for property located in
proposed construction and borrow site located adjacent to Stump Lake at the mouth of
Tolna Coulee, northwest of the town of Tolna, North Dakota. Property reconnaissance
was conducted at the site on 4 April, 2011. The inspection and review of available
records revealed the following:
Site History
The subject property is located adjacent to Stump Lake at the head of Tolna Coulee,
northwest of the town of Tolna, North Dakota.
The subject property and its environs up to a radius of 1 mile underwent a search of
federal, state, local and tribal environmental databases in an effort to identify any
potential environmental conditions of concern. No recognized environmental conditions
were identified through the database search.
Historical land use and any potential environmental conditions may be identified through
the study of fire insurance maps, aerial photographs, and U.S.G.S. topographic maps. A
map and photo search was undertaken and no recognized environmental conditions were
identified through this search.
The subject properties were visually inspected. No recognized environmental conditions
were identified during the inspections and nothing was observed to constitute a
significant environmental risk at the site.
The Executive Summary provides a brief overview of the findings of this environmental
site assessment. It should be noted that the complete report must be read in order to fully
understand the findings associated with the subject properties.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this assessment was to identify recognized environmental conditions and
potential environmental conditions based on a visual inspection of the subject property
and the surrounding operations, and a review of available public records relative the
subject property. A recognized environmental condition is defined by ASTM Standard
Practice E-1527 and E-2247 as the presence or likely presence of any hazardous
substances or petroleum products on a property under conditions that indicate an existing
release, a past release, or a material threat of a release of any hazardous substances or
petroleum products into structures on the property or into the ground, groundwater, or
surface water of the property. This assessment does not intend to include de minimis
conditions that generally do not present a material risk of harm to public health or the
environment and that generally would not be the subject of an enforcement action if
brought to the attention of appropriate governmental agencies.
The Phase I ESA is in conformance with the scope of ASTM Standard Practice E-1527.
The scope of work is further defined below.
A. COE has gathered and reviewed available historical data, including fire insurance
mapping, plats of survey maps, soil survey aerial photography, topographic maps
from the United States Geological Survey (USGS), and interviews with
knowledgeable persons.
B. COE has reviewed state and federal environmental databases including UST, LUST,
RCRA, CERCLA, NPL, Landfill, ERNS, CORRACTS, PADS, TRIS, DOCKET,
TSCA, and SWF.
C. COE has physically inspected the subject property via walking and windshield
survey, looking for signs of recognized environmental conditions such as stressed
vegetation, unusual staining, dumping, and evidence of ASTs and USTs.
D. COE has physically observed adjacent properties, paying particular attention to
evidence of USTs, questionable housekeeping practices or unusual business practices.
E. COE has reviewed all available historical data, database information, received FOIA
information, and the results of the site inspections.
The conclusions and recommendations stated in this report are based upon observations
made by individuals working for the Corps of Engineers, and also upon information
provided by others. We have accepted as true and accurate the information provided by
other sources; therefore we cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of this
information.
The Phase I Assessment was conducted in a manner consistent with that level of care and
skill ordinarily exercised by members of the environmental profession under similar
Property Location
The subject property is located in Nelson County adjacent to Stump Lake at the head of
Tolna Coulee, northwest of the town of Tolna, North Dakota. The proposed work and
borrow site is located in the 7.5-minute quadrangle map 47089-H5 Devils Lake
Mountain, North Dakota, Township 151 North, Range 61 West, Section 19. The site
location map is provided as Figure 1.
General Site Setting
The City of Devils Lake owns the land in the area of the proposed project. Land cover in
the area of the subject property includes marshes, coulee wall, prairie upland and
intermittent stream in the valley bottom. The proposed borrow area is used as pasture
land. The closest town in proximity is Tolna, North Dakota with a population of
approximately 179 (2009 census estimate), out of a total population of 40,000 in all of
Nelson County.
Aerial Photos
Historical photos of the property were requested from EDR. Photo coverage was
available for the years 1949, 1958, 1982, 1990, 1992, and 2005. All photos reveal that
that the land was similar to its present condition. All photos show that land is agricultural
in use, and rural in character.
Copies of the aerial photos are provided in Appendix F4.
No environmental conditions were identified from the aerial photographs.
REGULATORY REVIEW
A Government Records Search Radius Map Report was requested for the subject
property from Environmental Data Resources, Inc. (EDR). The EDR Radius Map Report
maps sites with potential or existing environmental liabilities. The following is a list of
the databases searched for the subject property accompanied by a summary of sites
listings. Copies of the EDR Radius Map Reports are provided in Appendix F5.
Federal Records:
Tribal Records:
The search was conducted for a radius of 1-miles from the Property The target properties
were not listed in any of the databases checked. No mapped sites were found in the
search of available Government records within the search radius around the target
property.
PROPERTY RECONNAISSANCE
27 March, 2011
Kevin S. Nelson from the US Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul District conducted the
property reconnaissance. On several occasions site visits were made, once in a snow
condition, and once in a pre green-up condition in late April. Photos of the site are
located in appendix F1.
The subject property is located along the northwest edge of Stump Lake at the mouth
Tolna Coulee. Tolna Coulee is orientated east west and is on the west shore of Stump
Lake.
There is a wetland in the bottom of the coulee. The side slopes of the coulee are steep
except where intermittent streams have eroded small valleys into them. Alluvial fans
occur at points where these small valleys adjoin the main coulee. The upland area is
relatively flat to gently rolling crop land or pasture.
The nearest structures were observed at the Olson Farm during the inspection. The farm
is located mile to the northwest.
The database search revealed 3 wells on or very near the subject property. The entire site
was free from litter or man-made debris.
No potential on-site recognized environmental conditions were observed during the
property reconnaissance.
CONCLUSIONS
The professional responsible for the preparation of this Phase I Environmental Site
Assessment is identified below.
______________________________________
Kevin S. Nelson P.G.
Geologist
Mr. Nelson has over 20 years experience in drilling, sampling, environmental and
geotechnical engineering support.
10
Appendix F1
SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
Photo #1
Looking east toward Stump Lake at project site
11
Photo #2
Looking south across Tolna coulee
12
Photo #3
Looking southwest across Tolna Coulee
Photo #4
Looking north from project site toward barrow area
13
Tolna Coulee
County Road 23A/County Road 27
Tolna, ND 58380
Inquiry Number: 3042849.4
AF
T
AF
T
When delivered electronically by EDR, the aerial photo images included with this report are for ONE TIME USE
ONLY. Further reproduction of these aerial photo images is prohibited without permission from EDR. For more
information contact your EDR Account Executive.
Target Property:
County Road 23A/County Road 27
Tolna, ND 58380
Scale
Details
Source
1949
1958
EDR
1982
EDR
1990
EDR
1997
EDR
2005
EDR
AF
T
Year
3042849.4
2
AF
T
R
D
INQUIRY #:
YEAR:
3042849.4
1949
= 500'
AF
T
R
D
INQUIRY #:
YEAR:
3042849.4
1958
= 500'
AF
T
R
D
INQUIRY #:
YEAR:
3042849.4
1982
= 1000'
AF
T
R
D
INQUIRY #:
YEAR:
3042849.4
1990
= 750'
AF
T
R
D
INQUIRY #:
YEAR:
3042849.4
1997
= 750'
AF
T
R
D
INQUIRY #:
YEAR:
3042849.4
2005
= 604'
Tolna Coulee
County Road 23A/County Road 27
Tolna, ND 58380
AF
T
FORM-PBA-MXW
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
PAGE
Executive Summary
ES1
Overview Map
Detail Map
Map Findings
Orphan Summary
GR-1
AF
T
GEOCHECK ADDENDUM
Physical Setting Source Addendum
A-1
A-2
A-5
A-14
A-16
A-33
environmental risk levels or risk codes provided in this Report are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to provide, nor
should they be interpreted as providing any facts regarding, or prediction or forecast of, any environmental risk for any property. Only a Phase I
Environmental Site Assessment performed by an environmental professional can provide information regarding the environmental risk for any
property. Additionally, the information provided in this Report is not to be construed as legal advice.
Copyright 2011 by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any media or format, in whole
or in part, of any report or map of Environmental Data Resources, Inc., or its affiliates, is prohibited without prior written permission.
EDR and its logos (including Sanborn and Sanborn Map) are trademarks of Environmental Data Resources, Inc. or its affiliates. All other
trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners.
TC3042849.2s Page 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A search of available environmental records was conducted by Environmental Data Resources, Inc (EDR).
The report was designed to assist parties seeking to meet the search requirements of EPAs Standards
and Practices for All Appropriate Inquiries (40 CFR Part 312), the ASTM Standard Practice for
Environmental Site Assessments (E 1527-05) or custom requirements developed for the evaluation of
environmental risk associated with a parcel of real estate.
TARGET PROPERTY INFORMATION
ADDRESS
47.887300 - 47 53 14.3
98.506900 - 98 30 24.8
Zone 14
536864.2
5303673.0
1472 ft. above sea level
AF
T
Latitude (North):
Longitude (West):
Universal Tranverse Mercator:
UTM X (Meters):
UTM Y (Meters):
Elevation:
East Map:
Most Recent Revision:
The target property was not listed in any of the databases searched by EDR.
No mapped sites were found in EDRs search of available ("reasonably ascertainable ") government
records either on the target property or within the search radius around the target property for the
following databases:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
AF
T
RCRA-LQG
RCRA-SQG
RCRA-CESQG
This state does not maintain a SHWS list. See the Federal CERCLIS list and Federal
NPL list.
SWF/LF
State and tribal landfill and/or solid waste disposal site lists
Solid Waste Landfills/Special Use Landfills
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
US CDL
CDL
US HIST CDL
AF
T
HMIRS
RCRA-NonGen
DOT OPS
DOD
FUDS
CONSENT
ROD
UMTRA
MINES
TRIS
TSCA
FTTS
HIST FTTS
SSTS
ICIS
PADS
MLTS
RADINFO
FINDS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
RAATS
DRYCLEANERS
NPDES
AIRS
INDIAN RESERV
SCRD DRYCLEANERS
COAL ASH DOE
PCB TRANSFORMER
COAL ASH EPA
AF
T
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Due to poor or inadequate address information, the following sites were not mapped. Count: 3 records.
Database(s)
____________
CITY OF TOLNA
TOLNA SCH DIST 74
TOLNA SCH DIST 74
FINDS
FTTS
HIST FTTS
AF
T
Site
Name
____________
AF
T
R
D
EDR Inc.
AF
T
R
D
EDR Inc.
Target
Property
Database
Search
Distance
(Miles)
>1
Total
Plotted
< 1/8
1/8 - 1/4
1/4 - 1/2
1/2 - 1
1.000
1.000
TP
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
0
1.000
NR
0.500
1.000
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
0
NR
NR
0
0
AF
T
0.500
NR
NR
1.000
NR
0.500
NR
NR
0.250
0.250
0.250
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
0
0.500
0.500
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
TP
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.500
NR
NR
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
NR
NR
NR
US ENG CONTROLS
US INST CONTROL
ERNS
0.500
0.500
0.250
TC3042849.2s Page 4
Target
Property
Database
Search
Distance
(Miles)
AST
INDIAN UST
FEMA UST
>1
Total
Plotted
< 1/8
1/8 - 1/4
1/4 - 1/2
1/2 - 1
0.250
0.250
0.250
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
0
0.500
NR
NR
0.500
NR
NR
0.500
NR
NR
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
0
0
TP
TP
TP
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
0
TP
0.500
NR
0
NR
0
NR
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
TP
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0.250
TP
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.500
0.250
TP
TP
TP
TP
TP
TP
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AF
T
US BROWNFIELDS
LIENS 2
LUCIS
HMIRS
TC3042849.2s Page 5
Target
Property
Database
Search
Distance
(Miles)
PADS
MLTS
RADINFO
FINDS
RAATS
DRYCLEANERS
NPDES
AIRS
INDIAN RESERV
SCRD DRYCLEANERS
COAL ASH DOE
PCB TRANSFORMER
COAL ASH EPA
TP
TP
TP
TP
TP
0.250
TP
TP
1.000
0.500
TP
TP
0.500
>1
Total
Plotted
< 1/8
1/8 - 1/4
1/4 - 1/2
1/2 - 1
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
NR
NR
0
0
NR
NR
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
NR
NR
0
0
NR
NR
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
NR
NR
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
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1.000
N/A = This State does not maintain a SHWS list. See the Federal CERCLIS list.
TC3042849.2s Page 6
MAP FINDINGS
Site
Database(s)
EDR ID Number
EPA ID Number
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NO SITES FOUND
Map ID
Direction
Distance
Elevation
TC3042849.2s Page 7
Count: 3 records.
ORPHAN SUMMARY
EDR ID
Site Name
Site Address
Zip
Database(s)
TOLNA
TOLNA
TOLNA
1010010735
1008191000
1005538774
MAIN ST
MAIN ST
UNK
58380
58380
58380
FTTS
HIST FTTS
FINDS
AF
City
TC3042849.2s Page 8
Source: EPA
Telephone: N/A
Last EDR Contact: 04/13/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 07/25/2011
Data Release Frequency: Quarterly
Sources:
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EPA Region 7
Telephone: 913-551-7247
EPA Region 8
Telephone: 303-312-6774
EPA Region 9
Telephone: 415-947-4246
EPA Region 5
Telephone 312-886-6686
EPA Region 6
Telephone: 214-655-6659
EPA Region 10
Telephone 206-553-8665
Source: EPA
Telephone: N/A
Last EDR Contact: 04/13/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 07/25/2011
Data Release Frequency: Quarterly
Source: EPA
Telephone: 202-564-4267
Last EDR Contact: 02/14/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 05/30/2011
Data Release Frequency: No Update Planned
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Source: EPA
Telephone: N/A
Last EDR Contact: 04/13/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 07/25/2011
Data Release Frequency: Quarterly
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Source: EPA
Telephone: 703-412-9810
Last EDR Contact: 03/01/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 06/13/2011
Data Release Frequency: Quarterly
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Source: EPA
Telephone: 800-424-9346
Last EDR Contact: 02/14/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 05/30/2011
Data Release Frequency: Quarterly
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SHWS: This state does not maintain a SHWS list. See the Federal CERCLIS list and Federal NPL list.
State Hazardous Waste Sites. State hazardous waste site records are the states equivalent to CERCLIS. These sites
may or may not already be listed on the federal CERCLIS list. Priority sites planned for cleanup using state funds
(state equivalent of Superfund) are identified along with sites where cleanup will be paid for by potentially
responsible parties. Available information varies by state.
Date of Government Version: N/A
Date Data Arrived at EDR: N/A
Date Made Active in Reports: N/A
Number of Days to Update: N/A
State and tribal landfill and/or solid waste disposal site lists
SWF/LF: Solid Waste Landfills/Special Use Landfills
Solid Waste Facilities/Landfill Sites. SWF/LF type records typically contain an inventory of solid waste disposal
facilities or landfills in a particular state. Depending on the state, these may be active or inactive facilities
or open dumps that failed to meet RCRA Subtitle D Section 4004 criteria for solid waste landfills or disposal
sites.
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Source: FEMA
Telephone: 202-646-5797
Last EDR Contact: 01/17/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 05/02/2011
Data Release Frequency: Varies
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Source: EPA
Telephone: 703-416-0223
Last EDR Contact: 03/16/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 06/27/2011
Data Release Frequency: Annually
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Source: EPA
Telephone: 202-260-5521
Last EDR Contact: 03/29/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 07/11/2011
Data Release Frequency: Every 4 Years
FTTS: FIFRA/ TSCA Tracking System - FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, & Rodenticide Act)/TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act)
FTTS tracks administrative cases and pesticide enforcement actions and compliance activities related to FIFRA,
TSCA and EPCRA (Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act). To maintain currency, EDR contacts the
Agency on a quarterly basis.
Date of Government Version: 04/09/2009
Date Data Arrived at EDR: 04/16/2009
Date Made Active in Reports: 05/11/2009
Number of Days to Update: 25
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Source: EPA
Telephone: 202-566-1667
Last EDR Contact: 02/28/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 06/13/2011
Data Release Frequency: Quarterly
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HIST FTTS INSP: FIFRA/TSCA Tracking System Inspection & Enforcement Case Listing
A complete inspection and enforcement case listing from the FIFRA/TSCA Tracking System (FTTS) for all ten EPA
regions. The information was obtained from the National Compliance Database (NCDB). NCDB supports the implementation
of FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act) and TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act). Some
EPA regions are now closing out records. Because of that, and the fact that some EPA regions are not providing
EPA Headquarters with updated records, it was decided to create a HIST FTTS database. It included records that
may not be included in the newer FTTS database updates. This database is no longer updated.
Source: Environmental Protection Agency
Telephone: 202-564-2501
Last EDR Contact: 12/17/2008
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 03/17/2008
Data Release Frequency: No Update Planned
Source: EPA
Telephone: 202-564-4203
Last EDR Contact: 01/31/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 05/16/2011
Data Release Frequency: Annually
TC3042849.2s
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Source: EPA
Telephone: 202-566-0500
Last EDR Contact: 01/21/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 05/02/2011
Data Release Frequency: Annually
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Source: EPA
Telephone: (303) 312-6312
Last EDR Contact: 03/14/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 06/27/2011
Data Release Frequency: Quarterly
Source: EPA
Telephone: 202-564-4104
Last EDR Contact: 06/02/2008
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 09/01/2008
Data Release Frequency: No Update Planned
TC3042849.2s
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Source: EPA/NTIS
Telephone: 800-424-9346
Last EDR Contact: 03/01/2011
Next Scheduled EDR Contact: 06/13/2011
Data Release Frequency: Biennially
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OTHER DATABASE(S)
Depending on the geographic area covered by this report, the data provided in these specialty databases may or may not be
complete. For example, the existence of wetlands information data in a specific report does not mean that all wetlands in the
area covered by the report are included. Moreover, the absence of any reported wetlands information does not necessarily
mean that wetlands do not exist in the area covered by the report.
CT MANIFEST: Hazardous Waste Manifest Data
Facility and manifest data. Manifest is a document that lists and tracks hazardous waste from the generator through
transporters to a tsd facility.
TC3042849.2s
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Oil/Gas Pipelines: This data was obtained by EDR from the USGS in 1994. It is referred to by USGS as GeoData Digital Line Graphs
from 1:100,000-Scale Maps. It was extracted from the transportation category including some oil, but primarily
gas pipelines.
Electric Power Transmission Line Data
Source: Rextag Strategies Corp.
Telephone: (281) 769-2247
U.S. Electric Transmission and Power Plants Systems Digital GIS Data
Sensitive Receptors: There are individuals deemed sensitive receptors due to their fragile immune systems and special sensitivity
to environmental discharges. These sensitive receptors typically include the elderly, the sick, and children. While the location of all
sensitive receptors cannot be determined, EDR indicates those buildings and facilities - schools, daycares, hospitals, medical centers,
and nursing homes - where individuals who are sensitive receptors are likely to be located.
AHA Hospitals:
Source: American Hospital Association, Inc.
Telephone: 312-280-5991
The database includes a listing of hospitals based on the American Hospital Associations annual survey of hospitals.
Medical Centers: Provider of Services Listing
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Telephone: 410-786-3000
A listing of hospitals with Medicare provider number, produced by Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services,
a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Nursing Homes
Source: National Institutes of Health
Telephone: 301-594-6248
Information on Medicare and Medicaid certified nursing homes in the United States.
Public Schools
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
Telephone: 202-502-7300
The National Center for Education Statistics primary database on elementary
and secondary public education in the United States. It is a comprehensive, annual, national statistical
database of all public elementary and secondary schools and school districts, which contains data that are
comparable across all states.
Private Schools
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
Telephone: 202-502-7300
The National Center for Education Statistics primary database on private school locations in the United States.
TC3042849.2s
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Flood Zone Data: This data, available in select counties across the country, was obtained by EDR in 2003 & 2009 from the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Data depicts 100-year and 500-year flood zones as defined by FEMA.
NWI: National Wetlands Inventory. This data, available in select counties across the country, was obtained by EDR
in 2002 and 2005 from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
STREET AND ADDRESS INFORMATION
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2010 Tele Atlas North America, Inc. All rights reserved. This material is proprietary and the subject of copyright protection
and other intellectual property rights owned by or licensed to Tele Atlas North America, Inc. The use of this material is subject
to the terms of a license agreement. You will be held liable for any unauthorized copying or disclosure of this material.
TC3042849.2s
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TOLNA COULEE
COUNTY ROAD 23A/COUNTY ROAD 27
TOLNA, ND 58380
TARGET PROPERTY COORDINATES
Latitude (North):
Longitude (West):
Universal Tranverse Mercator:
UTM X (Meters):
UTM Y (Meters):
Elevation:
47.88730 - 47 53 14.3
98.5069 - 98 30 24.8
Zone 14
536864.2
5303673.0
1472 ft. above sea level
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EDRs GeoCheck Physical Setting Source Addendum is provided to assist the environmental professional in
forming an opinion about the impact of potential contaminant migration.
Assessment of the impact of contaminant migration generally has two principle investigative components:
1. Groundwater flow direction, and
2. Groundwater flow velocity.
Groundwater flow direction may be impacted by surface topography, hydrology, hydrogeology, characteristics
of the soil, and nearby wells. Groundwater flow velocity is generally impacted by the nature of the
geologic strata.
Groundwater flow direction for a particular site is best determined by a qualified environmental professional
using site-specific well data. If such data is not reasonably ascertainable, it may be necessary to rely on other
sources of information, such as surface topographic information, hydrologic information, hydrogeologic data
collected on nearby properties, and regional groundwater flow information (from deep aquifers).
TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Surface topography may be indicative of the direction of surficial groundwater flow. This information can be used to
assist the environmental professional in forming an opinion about the impact of nearby contaminated properties or,
should contamination exist on the target property, what downgradient sites might be impacted.
TARGET PROPERTY TOPOGRAPHY
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1505
North
1494
1491
1492
1483
1488
1485
1470
1441
1472
1492
1497
1505
1506
1502
1498
1497
1499
1494
Elevation (ft)
South
D
1441
1441
1443
West
1445
1448
1446
1448
1450
1471
1472
1501
1503
1488
1507
1489
1487
1480
1479
1488
Elevation (ft)
TP
East
TP
1/2
1 Miles
Source: Topography has been determined from the USGS 7.5 Digital Elevation Model and should be evaluated
on a relative (not an absolute) basis. Relative elevation information between sites of close proximity
should be field verified.
HYDROLOGIC INFORMATION
Surface water can act as a hydrologic barrier to groundwater flow. Such hydrologic information can be used to assist
the environmental professional in forming an opinion about the impact of nearby contaminated properties or, should
contamination exist on the target property, what downgradient sites might be impacted.
Refer to the Physical Setting Source Map following this summary for hydrologic information (major waterways
and bodies of water).
FEMA FLOOD ZONE
FEMA Flood
Electronic Data
YES - refer to the Overview Map and Detail Map
HYDROGEOLOGIC INFORMATION
NWI Electronic
Data Coverage
YES - refer to the Overview Map and Detail Map
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Hydrogeologic information obtained by installation of wells on a specific site can often be an indicator
of groundwater flow direction in the immediate area. Such hydrogeologic information can be used to assist the
environmental professional in forming an opinion about the impact of nearby contaminated properties or, should
contamination exist on the target property, what downgradient sites might be impacted.
AQUIFLOW
Search Radius: 1.000 Mile.
EDR has developed the AQUIFLOW Information System to provide data on the general direction of groundwater
flow at specific points. EDR has reviewed reports submitted by environmental professionals to regulatory
authorities at select sites and has extracted the date of the report, groundwater flow direction as determined
hydrogeologically, and the depth to water table.
MAP ID
Not Reported
LOCATION
FROM TP
GENERAL DIRECTION
GROUNDWATER FLOW
Groundwater flow velocity information for a particular site is best determined by a qualified environmental professional
using site specific geologic and soil strata data. If such data are not reasonably ascertainable, it may be necessary
to rely on other sources of information, including geologic age identification, rock stratigraphic unit and soil
characteristics data collected on nearby properties and regional soil information. In general, contaminant plumes
move more quickly through sandy-gravelly types of soils than silty-clayey types of soils.
Geologic information can be used by the environmental professional in forming an opinion about the relative speed
at which contaminant migration may be occurring.
ROCK STRATIGRAPHIC UNIT
Era:
System:
Series:
Code:
Mesozoic
Category:
Cretaceous
Taylor Group
uK3 (decoded above as Era, System & Series)
Stratified Sequence
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Geologic Age and Rock Stratigraphic Unit Source: P.G. Schruben, R.E. Arndt and W.J. Bawiec, Geology
of the Conterminous U.S. at 1:2,500,000 Scale - a digital representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman
Map, USGS Digital Data Series DDS - 11 (1994).
6
5
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EDR Inc.
1/16
1/8
1/4 Miles
The U.S. Department of Agricultures (USDA) Soil Conservation Service (SCS) leads the National Cooperative Soil
Survey (NCSS) and is responsible for collecting, storing, maintaining and distributing soil survey information
for privately owned lands in the United States. A soil map in a soil survey is a representation of soil patterns
in a landscape. The following information is based on Soil Conservation Service SSURGO data.
loam
Hydrologic Group:
Well drained
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> 0 inches
> 0 inches
Boundary
Classification
Upper
Lower
0 inches
7 inches
7 inches
40 inches
loam
40 inches
59 inches
loam
Layer
loam
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Unified Soil
Saturated
hydraulic
conductivity Soil Reaction
micro m/sec (pH)
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
Coe
sandy loam
Hydrologic Group:
Excessively drained
> 0 inches
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Boundary
Upper
Lower
0 inches
5 inches
5 inches
59 inches
Granular
materials (35
pct. or less
passing No.
200), Silty, or
Clayey Gravel
and Sand.
Layer
Classification
very gravelly
coarse sand
Granular
materials (35
pct. or less
passing No.
200), Silty, or
Clayey Gravel
and Sand.
Unified Soil
COARSE-GRAINED
SOILS, Sands,
Clean Sands,
Well-graded sand.
COARSE-GRAINED
SOILS, Sands,
Sands with fines,
Silty Sand.
COARSE-GRAINED
SOILS, Sands,
Clean Sands,
Well-graded sand.
COARSE-GRAINED
SOILS, Sands,
Sands with fines,
Silty Sand.
Saturated
hydraulic
conductivity Soil Reaction
micro m/sec (pH)
Max: 705
Min: 42
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
Max: 705
Min: 42
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
Barnes
loam
Hydrologic Group:
Well drained
> 0 inches
> 0 inches
Soil Layer Information
Boundary
Classification
Upper
Lower
7 inches
18 inches
loam
18 inches
37 inches
loam
37 inches
59 inches
loam
0 inches
7 inches
loam
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Unified Soil
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 7.8
Min: 6.6
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 7.8
Min: 6.6
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 7.8
Min: 6.6
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 7.8
Min: 6.6
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Layer
Saturated
hydraulic
conductivity Soil Reaction
micro m/sec (pH)
Colvin
Hydrologic Group:
Poorly drained
> 0 inches
> 23 inches
Soil Layer Information
Boundary
Classification
Upper
Lower
9 inches
29 inches
29 inches
59 inches
0 inches
9 inches
silt loam
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Unified Soil
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 8.4
Min: 6.6
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 8.4
Min: 6.6
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 8.4
Min: 6.6
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Layer
Saturated
hydraulic
conductivity Soil Reaction
micro m/sec (pH)
Barnes
loam
Hydrologic Group:
Well drained
> 0 inches
Classification
Upper
Lower
0 inches
7 inches
loam
7 inches
18 inches
loam
18 inches
37 inches
loam
37 inches
59 inches
loam
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
Barnes
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Unified Soil
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Layer
Saturated
hydraulic
conductivity Soil Reaction
micro m/sec (pH)
loam
Hydrologic Group:
Well drained
> 0 inches
> 0 inches
Classification
Upper
Lower
0 inches
7 inches
loam
7 inches
18 inches
loam
18 inches
37 inches
loam
37 inches
59 inches
loam
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
Hamerly
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Unified Soil
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Layer
Saturated
hydraulic
conductivity Soil Reaction
micro m/sec (pH)
loam
Hydrologic Group:
> 0 inches
> 76 inches
Classification
Upper
Lower
7 inches
35 inches
loam
0 inches
7 inches
loam
35 inches
59 inches
loam
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 1.4
Max: 8.4
Min: 7.4
Barnes
loam
Hydrologic Group:
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Unified Soil
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Layer
Saturated
hydraulic
conductivity Soil Reaction
micro m/sec (pH)
Well drained
> 0 inches
> 0 inches
Classification
Upper
Lower
7 inches
18 inches
loam
18 inches
37 inches
loam
37 inches
59 inches
loam
0 inches
7 inches
loam
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Silt-Clay
Materials (more
than 35 pct.
passing No.
200), Clayey
Soils.
Unified Soil
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 7.8
Min: 6.6
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 7.8
Min: 6.6
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 7.8
Min: 6.6
FINE-GRAINED
SOILS, Silts and
Clays (liquid
limit less than
50%), Lean Clay
Max: 14
Min: 4
Max: 7.8
Min: 6.6
AF
T
Layer
Saturated
hydraulic
conductivity Soil Reaction
micro m/sec (pH)
EDR Local/Regional Water Agency records provide water well information to assist the environmental
professional in assessing sources that may impact ground water flow direction, and in forming an
opinion about the impact of contaminant migration on nearby drinking water wells.
WELL SEARCH DISTANCE INFORMATION
DATABASE
Federal USGS
Federal FRDS PWS
State Database
1.000
Nearest PWS within 1 mile
1.000
WELL ID
LOCATION
FROM TP
WELL ID
LOCATION
FROM TP
USGS2815945
USGS2815807
USGS2815883
USGS2816026
USGS2815972
USGS2815991
USGS2815947
USGS2815946
LOCATION
FROM TP
WELL ID
AF
T
Note: PWS System location is not always the same as well location.
ND5000000023283
ND5000000023272
ND5000000023333
ND5000000023262
ND5000000023263
ND5000000023331
ND5000000023273
ND5000000023294
ND5000000023104
ND5000000023037
ND5000000023315
ND5000000023317
ND5000000023311
ND5000000023179
ND5000000023180
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
A13
16
17
B18
B19
C22
C23
WELL ID
MAP ID
LOCATION
FROM TP
1 5 2 0
20
15
148
1440
1520
AF
T
R
1480
1520
144
0
14
80
40
1 4
148
1 440
ND
148
5
148
20
14
EDR Inc.
0
1 5 2
80
1520
Map ID
Direction
Distance
Elevation
Database
1
ESE
0 - 1/8 Mile
Lower
3
NNE
1/8 - 1/4 Mile
Higher
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
4
SW
1/8 - 1/4 Mile
Lower
ND WELLS
32246
Not Reported
Sheyenne River
Surface Water Monitoring Site
0
0
00/00/00
0
0
47.8861335083049
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
30228
15012
Sheyenne River
Observation Well
2
1481.01
08/06/2003
230
191
47.8898612996596
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
ND5000000023283
15106119AAD
Nelson
Sand Sediments
PVC
1458.11
Global Position Survey
17
7
-98.5060340106948
ND5000000023283
AF
T
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
2
WSW
1/8 - 1/4 Mile
Higher
32421
15392
Devils Lake Bas
Observation Well
1.25
1456.4
08/23/2006
0
12
47.8870344711648
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
ND WELLS
EDR ID Number
ND5000000023272
15106119A
Nelson
Surface Water
Not Reported
0
Not Reported
0
0
-98.5099568327695
ND5000000023272
ND WELLS
ND5000000023333
15106117CCC
Nelson
Spiritwood
PVC
1482.75
Global Position Survey
240
186
-98.5050671376004
ND5000000023333
ND WELLS
ND5000000023262
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
32420
15394
Devils Lake Bas
Observation Well - Plugged
1.25
1460.03
08/23/2006
0
12
47.8852289984899
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
5
WNW
1/4 - 1/2 Mile
Higher
15106119ACA
Nelson
Sand Sediments
PVC
1461.59
Global Position Survey
22
7
-98.5112626967802
ND5000000023262
FED USGS
475321098305701
USGS2815945
47.88916598
M
NAD27
38
063
NENENWS19T151NR061W5
Not Reported
AF
T
Agency cd:
USGS
Site no:
Site name:
151-061-19BAA
Latitude:
475321
EDR Site id:
Longitude:
0983057
Dec lat:
Dec lon:
-98.51621497
Coor meth:
Coor accr:
F
Latlong datum:
Dec latlong datum:
NAD83
District:
State:
38
County:
Country:
US
Land net:
Location map:
Not Reported
Map scale:
Altitude:
1495
Altitude method:
Interpolated from topographic map
Altitude accuracy:
5
Altitude datum:
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
Hydrologic:
Middle Sheyenne. North Dakota. Area = 2070 sq.mi.
Topographic:
Undulating
Site type:
Ground-water other than Spring Date construction:
Date inventoried:
Not Reported
Mean greenwich time offset:
Local standard time flag:
Y
Type of ground water site: Single well, other than collector or Ranney type
Aquifer Type:
Not Reported
Aquifer:
MC VILLE AQUIFER
Well depth:
38
Hole depth:
Source of depth data:
Not Reported
Project number:
Not Reported
Real time data flag:
0
Daily flow data begin date:
Daily flow data end date:
0000-00-00
Daily flow data count:
Peak flow data begin date: 0000-00-00
Peak flow data end date:
Peak flow data count:
0
Water quality data begin date:
Water quality data end date:0000-00-00
Water quality data count:
Ground water data begin date: 1967-08-01
Ground water data end date:
Ground water data count: 1
USGS2815945
Not Reported
CST
Not Reported
0000-00-00
0
0000-00-00
0000-00-00
0
1967-08-01
Map ID
Direction
Distance
Elevation
Database
6
WSW
1/2 - 1 Mile
Lower
8
West
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
9
East
1/2 - 1 Mile
Lower
ND WELLS
30229
15013
Sheyenne River
Observation Well - Plugged
2
1448.16
08/06/2003
136
157
47.8895938597445
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
32247
Not Reported
Sheyenne River
Surface Water Monitoring Site
0
0
00/00/00
0
0
47.8861439853186
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
ND5000000023263
15106119BDB
Nelson
Sand Sediments
PVC
1461.42
Global Position Survey
21
6
-98.5191050233122
ND5000000023263
AF
T
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
7
ENE
1/2 - 1 Mile
Lower
32419
15393
Sheyenne River
Observation Well
1.25
1459.77
08/23/2006
0
11
47.8852389287144
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
ND WELLS
EDR ID Number
ND5000000023331
15106120BAA
Nelson
Pierre Shale
PVC
1461.17
Global Position Survey
160
147
-98.4944169185555
ND5000000023331
ND WELLS
ND5000000023273
15106119B
Nelson
Surface Water
Not Reported
0
Not Reported
0
0
-98.5204121922482
ND5000000023273
ND WELLS
ND5000000023294
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
32245
Not Reported
Devils Lake Bas
Surface Water Monitoring Site
0
0
00/00/00
0
0
47.8879302296334
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
10
North
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
15106120AB
Nelson
Surface Water
Not Reported
0
Not Reported
0
0
-98.4912678109798
ND5000000023294
FED USGS
475355098302001
USGS2815807
47.89861054
M
NAD27
38
063
SESENES18T151NR061W5
Not Reported
AF
T
Agency cd:
USGS
Site no:
Site name:
151-061-18ADD
Latitude:
475355
EDR Site id:
Longitude:
0983020
Dec lat:
Dec lon:
-98.50593715
Coor meth:
Coor accr:
S
Latlong datum:
Dec latlong datum:
NAD83
District:
State:
38
County:
Country:
US
Land net:
Location map:
Not Reported
Map scale:
Altitude:
1495
Altitude method:
Interpolated from topographic map
Altitude accuracy:
5
Altitude datum:
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
Hydrologic:
Devils Lake. North Dakota. Area = 3700 sq.mi.
Topographic:
Undulating
Site type:
Ground-water other than Spring Date construction:
Date inventoried:
Not Reported
Mean greenwich time offset:
Local standard time flag:
Y
Type of ground water site: Single well, other than collector or Ranney type
Aquifer Type:
Not Reported
Aquifer:
TILL
Well depth:
14
Hole depth:
Source of depth data:
Not Reported
Project number:
Not Reported
Real time data flag:
0
Daily flow data begin date:
Daily flow data end date:
0000-00-00
Daily flow data count:
Peak flow data begin date: 0000-00-00
Peak flow data end date:
Peak flow data count:
0
Water quality data begin date:
Water quality data end date:0000-00-00
Water quality data count:
Ground water data begin date: 0000-00-00
Ground water data end date:
Ground water data count: 0
USGS2815807
Not Reported
CST
Not Reported
0000-00-00
0
0000-00-00
0000-00-00
0
0000-00-00
11
ESE
1/2 - 1 Mile
Lower
FED USGS
USGS2815883
475255098293001
USGS2815883
47.88194361
M
NAD27
38
063
NWNWSES20T151NR061W5
Not Reported
Not Reported
CST
AF
T
Agency cd:
USGS
Site no:
Site name:
151-061-20DBB
Latitude:
475255
EDR Site id:
Longitude:
0982930
Dec lat:
Dec lon:
-98.4920478
Coor meth:
Coor accr:
F
Latlong datum:
Dec latlong datum:
NAD83
District:
State:
38
County:
Country:
US
Land net:
Location map:
Not Reported
Map scale:
Altitude:
1510
Altitude method:
Interpolated from topographic map
Altitude accuracy:
10
Altitude datum:
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
Hydrologic:
Devils Lake. North Dakota. Area = 3700 sq.mi.
Topographic:
Undulating
Site type:
Ground-water other than Spring Date construction:
Date inventoried:
Not Reported
Mean greenwich time offset:
Local standard time flag:
Y
Type of ground water site: Single well, other than collector or Ranney type
Aquifer Type:
Not Reported
Aquifer:
TILL
Well depth:
55
Hole depth:
Source of depth data:
Not Reported
Project number:
Not Reported
Real time data flag:
0
Daily flow data begin date:
Daily flow data end date:
0000-00-00
Daily flow data count:
Peak flow data begin date: 0000-00-00
Peak flow data end date:
Peak flow data count:
0
Water quality data begin date:
Water quality data end date:0000-00-00
Water quality data count:
Ground water data begin date: 0000-00-00
Ground water data end date:
Ground water data count: 0
Not Reported
0000-00-00
0
0000-00-00
0000-00-00
0
0000-00-00
A12
SSW
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
Agency cd:
Site name:
Latitude:
Longitude:
Dec lon:
Coor accr:
Dec latlong datum:
State:
Country:
Location map:
Altitude:
Altitude method:
Altitude accuracy:
Altitude datum:
Hydrologic:
Topographic:
Site type:
Date inventoried:
ND009
Site no:
151N61W19DCC01
475235
EDR Site id:
0983047
Dec lat:
-98.51343694
Coor meth:
T
Latlong datum:
NAD83
District:
38
County:
US
Land net:
Not Reported
Map scale:
Not Reported
Not Reported
Not Reported
Not Reported
Middle Sheyenne. North Dakota. Area = 2070 sq.mi.
Not Reported
Ground-water other than Spring Date construction:
Not Reported
Mean greenwich time offset:
FED USGS
USGS2816026
475235098304701
USGS2816026
47.87638806
M
NAD27
27
063
SWSWSES19 T151N R61W
Not Reported
19321010
CST
175
Not Reported
Not Reported
Not Reported
Not Reported
Not Reported
Not Reported
A13
SSW
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
9370
Haas
Devils Lake Bas
Domestic Well
0
1485
10/10/1932
0
0
47.876184116295
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
14
South
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
ND5000000023104
AF
T
ND WELLS
Agency cd:
Site name:
Latitude:
Longitude:
Dec lon:
Coor accr:
Dec latlong datum:
State:
Country:
Location map:
Altitude:
Altitude method:
Altitude accuracy:
Altitude datum:
Hydrologic:
Topographic:
Site type:
Date inventoried:
USGS
Site no:
151-061-30AAA
475231
EDR Site id:
0983018
Dec lat:
-98.5053812
Coor meth:
F
Latlong datum:
NAD83
District:
38
County:
US
Land net:
Not Reported
Map scale:
1505.31
Level or other surveying method
.01
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
Middle Sheyenne. North Dakota. Area = 2070 sq.mi.
Not Reported
Ground-water other than Spring Date construction:
19921030
Mean greenwich time offset:
15106119DCC
Nelson
Unknown
Unknown
1485
Elevation Derived from Topo Map
175
0
-98.513877295425
ND5000000023104
FED USGS
USGS2815972
475229098301801
USGS2815972
47.87527694
M
NAD27
38
063
Not Reported
Not Reported
19830907
CST
0000-00-00
0
0000-00-00
0000-00-00
0
1993-11-01
AF
T
240
15
SSW
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
AF
T
Agency cd:
Site name:
Latitude:
Longitude:
Dec lon:
Coor accr:
Dec latlong datum:
State:
Country:
Location map:
Altitude:
Altitude method:
Altitude accuracy:
Altitude datum:
Hydrologic:
Topographic:
Site type:
Date inventoried:
USGS
Site no:
151-061-19DCC
475232
EDR Site id:
0983051
Dec lat:
-98.51454805
Coor meth:
S
Latlong datum:
NAD83
District:
38
County:
US
Land net:
Not Reported
Map scale:
1485
Interpolated from topographic map
5
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
Devils Lake. North Dakota. Area = 3700 sq.mi.
Undulating
Ground-water other than Spring Date construction:
Not Reported
Mean greenwich time offset:
FED USGS
USGS2815991
475232098305101
USGS2815991
47.87555471
M
NAD27
38
063
SWSWSES19T151NR061W5
Not Reported
19320101
CST
Not Reported
0000-00-00
0
0000-00-00
1968-07-11
1
0000-00-00
17
East
1/2 - 1 Mile
Lower
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
B18
West
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
ND5000000023037
AF
T
9372
11329
Devils Lake Bas
Observation Well
1.25
1505.66
09/07/1983
233
223
47.8743482724779
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
ND WELLS
16
South
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
32489
Not Reported
Devils Lake Bas
Surface Water Monitoring Site
0
0
00/00/00
0
0
47.8888285274312
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
15106130AAA
Nelson
Spiritwood
PVC
1507.22
Global Position Survey
240
218
-98.5060685252554
ND5000000023037
ND WELLS
ND5000000023315
15106120AAB
Nelson
Surface Water
Not Reported
0
Not Reported
0
0
-98.4872263942636
ND5000000023315
ND WELLS
ND5000000023317
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
3410
5548
Sheyenne River
Observation Well
1.25
1490.71
10/16/1969
208
203
47.8888682177727
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
15106224AAA
Benson
Spiritwood
ABS
1492.78
Global Position Survey
220
197
-98.5269833594488
ND5000000023317
B19
West
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
ND WELLS
21230
Not Reported
Sheyenne River
Observation Well
0
1492.88
06/12/1973
0
30
47.888664771978
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
15106224AAA2
Benson
Warwick
Not Reported
1494.28
Not Reported
48
0
-98.5271132531067
ND5000000023311
AF
T
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
B20
West
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
FED USGS
USGS
Site no:
151-062-24AAA2
475322
EDR Site id:
0983136
Dec lat:
-98.52704852
Coor meth:
S
Latlong datum:
NAD83
District:
38
County:
US
Land net:
Not Reported
Map scale:
1492.88
Level or other surveying method
.01
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
Middle Sheyenne. North Dakota. Area = 2070 sq.mi.
Not Reported
Ground-water other than Spring Date construction:
19930202
Mean greenwich time offset:
Y
Single well, other than collector or Ranney type
Not Reported
WARWICK AQUIFER
30
Hole depth:
other government (other than USGS)
ND92-165
0
Daily flow data begin date:
0000-00-00
Daily flow data count:
0000-00-00
Peak flow data end date:
Agency cd:
Site name:
Latitude:
Longitude:
Dec lon:
Coor accr:
Dec latlong datum:
State:
Country:
Location map:
Altitude:
Altitude method:
Altitude accuracy:
Altitude datum:
Hydrologic:
Topographic:
Site type:
Date inventoried:
Local standard time flag:
Type of ground water site:
Aquifer Type:
Aquifer:
Well depth:
Source of depth data:
Project number:
Real time data flag:
Daily flow data end date:
Peak flow data begin date:
ND5000000023311
USGS2815947
475322098313602
USGS2815947
47.88944374
M
NAD27
38
005
Not Reported
Not Reported
19730612
CST
48
0000-00-00
0
0000-00-00
B21
West
1/2 - 1 Mile
Higher
AF
T
FED USGS
ND009
Site no:
151N62W24AAA01
475322
EDR Site id:
0983136
Dec lat:
-98.52704861
Coor meth:
T
Latlong datum:
NAD83
District:
38
County:
US
Land net:
Not Reported
Map scale:
1491.80
Level or other surveying method
0.1
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
Middle Sheyenne. North Dakota. Area = 2070 sq.mi.
Not Reported
Ground-water other than Spring Date construction:
Not Reported
Mean greenwich time offset:
Y
Single well, other than collector or Ranney type
Not Reported
SPIRITWOOD AQUIFER
Not Reported
Hole depth:
other government (other than USGS)
462712700
0
Daily flow data begin date:
0000-00-00
Daily flow data count:
0000-00-00
Peak flow data end date:
Agency cd:
Site name:
Latitude:
Longitude:
Dec lon:
Coor accr:
Dec latlong datum:
State:
Country:
Location map:
Altitude:
Altitude method:
Altitude accuracy:
Altitude datum:
Hydrologic:
Topographic:
Site type:
Date inventoried:
Local standard time flag:
Type of ground water site:
Aquifer Type:
Aquifer:
Well depth:
Source of depth data:
Project number:
Real time data flag:
Daily flow data end date:
Peak flow data begin date:
USGS2815946
475322098313601
USGS2815946
47.88944361
M
NAD27
27
005
NENENES24 T151N R62W
Not Reported
19691016
CST
220
0000-00-00
0
0000-00-00
AF
T
AF
T
AF
T
AF
T
C22
WSW
1/2 - 1 Mile
Lower
ND WELLS
ND5000000023179
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
32418
15401
Sheyenne River
Test Hole
0
1450
09/08/2006
25
0
47.8798187981514
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
C23
WSW
1/2 - 1 Mile
Lower
ND WELLS
Location:
County:
Aquifer:
Casing:
Measuring :
Elev type:
Total dept:
Top screen:
Longitude:
Site id:
15106119CBC2
Nelson
Till
None
0
Elevation Derived from Topo Map
16
0
-98.5243174247927
ND5000000023180
AF
T
32422
15395
Sheyenne River
Test Hole
0
1450
09/09/2006
0
0
47.8798187981514
ND5000000023180
Site index:
Swc well n:
Basin:
Purpose:
Diameter:
Land surfa:
Date drill:
Bedrock de:
Bottom scr:
Latitude:
15106119CBC
Nelson
Clay Sediments
None
0
Elevation Derived from Topo Map
40
0
-98.5243174247927
ND5000000023179
Source
_____
Total Sites
__________
Average
______
Std. Dev.
________
school
home
29
1
1.49
4.8
0.47
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
AF
T
Average Activity
% <4 pCi/L
% 4-20 pCi/L
% >20 pCi/L
Not Reported
Not Reported
4.800 pCi/L
Not Reported
Not Reported
0%
Not Reported
Not Reported
100%
Not Reported
Not Reported
0%
Area
Appendix K
Quality Control Documentation