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Windows Commands

This document provides a comprehensive list of common Windows command prompt commands and their functions, including commands for navigating directories, manipulating files and folders, viewing system information, and customizing the command prompt. It also outlines some advanced commands, ways to connect commands together to process output, and useful environment variables and function keys. The list serves as both a reference for experienced users and a tutorial for those new to using the command line interface.

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warezisgr8
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121 views

Windows Commands

This document provides a comprehensive list of common Windows command prompt commands and their functions, including commands for navigating directories, manipulating files and folders, viewing system information, and customizing the command prompt. It also outlines some advanced commands, ways to connect commands together to process output, and useful environment variables and function keys. The list serves as both a reference for experienced users and a tutorial for those new to using the command line interface.

Uploaded by

warezisgr8
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I got bored today, found some command line links that I had and decided to read them all.

The following is my command prompt reference in case I forget any of it. This can also be used as a how-to guide if you are new to the Windows command line. You can open the your program and start testing out the features. Just make sure you dont accidentally delete anything important. Heres the results: (if you are new to this, then first see cd and dir) Feel free to leave feedback!

To open the Windows command prompt you may do one of the following: - Click Start -> Programs -> Accessories -> Command Prompt - Click Start (or hit the Windows key), type cmd in search, then hit [ENTER] - Windows Key + R (#r, not the pound symbol) brings up Run. Then type cmd then [ENTER] - SHIFT + right-click in any folder or desktop, then select open command window here

Basic Command Prompt Commands


x /? = provides syntax info and complete list of all parameters for x (a command, like cd) cd = change directory cd .. = move to the parent directory cd\ = move to the root of current drive cd x = move to the current\x directory cd z: = change to the z root directory (as opposed to c:\) copy x y = copy file x to directory y (Ex: D:\games\galaga.exe C:\programs[\awesome.exe]), [] = optional copy file con = display file contents in console copy con file.txt = create text file in the console window, end with ctrl+z (^z or F6) date = change the date del = delete/erase del x = deletes all files/folders fitting x del . = deletes all files within current directory del *.* = deletes all files within current directory dir = display contents of current directory (Ex: dir [c:][\programs]), [] = optional dir *.txt = list all .txt files in current directory dir *.? = list all files with extensions one character in length in current directory dir /w /p *.* = display all contents one screen at a time dir | more = display all contents one line at a time dir /? = provides syntax info and complete list of all dir parameters echo = send command line input to display (by default) echo sometext >> somefile.txt = append line(s) of text to any file echo sometext > somefile.txt = overwrites file with sometext erase = delete/erase

exit = exit the command prompt filename.txt = opens filename.txt in current directory in Notepad (or default .txt program) format z: = format z drive [Ex: use to format a disc or flash drive] mkdir x = make directory x in current directory move x y = more or rename x to y q = escapes sequential display of contents (i.e. the more parameter) rd x = remove/delete directory x if its empty ren x y = rename file x to y time = change the time type file = display the contents of the file file (displays file contents in console) type file |more = display the contents one line at a time

Advanced Command Prompt Commands


ipconfig [/all] = display network adapter information (advanced) netstat n = display local address and addresses you are connected to (advanced) netstat nb = above with name of foreign addresses (advanced) (this shows your private IP, if you are behind a router or proxy, then your public IP address will be different) ping google.com = how long it takes for your computer to talk to google.com

Convert output of one process into the input of another process


Send contents of script.js to the system debug.exe file: type script.js | c:\programs]debug.exe programs\debug.exe < script.js

Send directory listing to a printer or file


dir > prn (theoretically to a printer) dir > somefile.txt dir *.mp3 > c:\Users\Dan\Desktop\musiclist.txt = print all .mp3 files in current directory to musiclist.txt

Customize the DOS command prompt


prompt /? = display prompt options prompt $p$g = display current directory followed by a greater-than symbol (Windows default) prompt $p$g$t = display time after the default prompt prompt [%computername%][%username%] $g = display computer name followed by username prompt = reset prompt to default

color 0a = change prompt color to matrix green and screen color to black color 84 = change colors to red on grey 0 = black 1 = blue 2 = green 3 = cyan 4 = red 5 = magenta 6 = yellow 7 = white 8 = grey 9 = bright blue a = bright green b = bright cyan c = bright red d = bright magenta e = bright yellow f = bright white

Modify any file extension associations


[assoc .extension=fileType] assoc /? = prints this information assoc = display list of current file extensions recognized by your computer (any fileType value may be used) assoc > fileextensions.txt = print list to somefile.txt in current directory assoc .txt = displays current file association of .txt (.docx, .html, .zip, .htaccess, assoc textfile, et cetera) assoc .txt= = will delete the association for the given file extension File Extension Tips/Ideas: - Windows by default doesnt know the following extensions, but check anyways with assoc ., assoc .htaccess and assoc .xml anyways just to be sure. If the extension is defined already, then you may not need to change it. assoc .=txtfile = associate extensionless files with Notepad assoc .htaccess=txtfile = associate nameless .htaccess files with Notepad assoc .xml=txtfile = associate XML files with Notepad

Miscellaneous
Acceptable characters: A-Z a-z 0-9 $ # & @ ! ( ) { } ` _ ~ Unacceptable characters: | < > \ ^ + = ? / [ ] ; , * : % ? = wildcard for any single character * = wildcard for any/all characters/files

> = redirects output to (overwrite) a file or device >> = redirects output to (append to) a file or device < = directs data from a file or device to a program or device << = directs additional data from a file or device to a program or device nul = black hole

Environmental Variables via the DOS command prompt

System-generated upon Windows startup: %DATE% = Tue 08/02/2011 %TIME% = 14:23:33.37 %SYSTEMROOT% = C:\Windows %COMPUTERNAME% = DAN-PC System-generated upon user login: %USERNAME% = Dan %USERDOMAIN% = Dan-PC Local machine variables for all users: %PATH% = C:\Windows\system32 %HOMEPATH% = \Users\Dan %HOMEDRIVE% = C: (Hint: Use echo)

Function Keys
F1 = Sequential, individual repeat of previously entered characters F2 = Copies any number of characters from the previous command line F3 = Repeats the contents of the previous command line F4 = Deletes any number of characters from the previous command line F5 = Return to the previous command line F6 = Enters the characters ^z (CTRL+z), indicating end of file F7 = Displays a history of command-line entries for the current session (50-line cache) F8 = Sequentially displays previous command-line entries F9 = Enables user to recall previous command lines by number (0 = first line)

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