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Jis B 0601 1994

This document provides technical data on surface roughness parameters and their graphical representation in technical drawings. It defines parameters like arithmetic average roughness (Ra), maximum height (Ry), 10-spot average roughness (Rz) and explains how they are calculated. It also describes how auxiliary symbols are used in drawings to indicate information like the Ra value, machining method, cut-off value, grain direction, and surface texture. Examples are given of different patterns left by cutting instruments and how they relate to shaping processes like milling, honing, lapping, and facing. Standard roughness values and their corresponding conventional finish symbols are also listed.

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2K views1 page

Jis B 0601 1994

This document provides technical data on surface roughness parameters and their graphical representation in technical drawings. It defines parameters like arithmetic average roughness (Ra), maximum height (Ry), 10-spot average roughness (Rz) and explains how they are calculated. It also describes how auxiliary symbols are used in drawings to indicate information like the Ra value, machining method, cut-off value, grain direction, and surface texture. Examples are given of different patterns left by cutting instruments and how they relate to shaping processes like milling, honing, lapping, and facing. Standard roughness values and their corresponding conventional finish symbols are also listed.

Uploaded by

amsubra8874
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[Technical Data]

[Technical Data]
JIS B 0601(1994) Excerpts from JIS B 0031(1994)

Surface Roughness

Drawing Indications of Surface Texture


1. Positions of Auxiliary Symbols for Surface Symbol

Excerpts from JISB0031(1994)

1. Varieties of Surface Roughness Indicators


Definitions and presentations of arithmetic average roughness(Ra), maximum height(Ry), 10 spot average roughness(Rz), average concave to convex distance(Sm), average distance between local peaks S and load length rate tp are given as parameters indicating the surface roughness of an industrial product. Surface roughness is the arithmetical average of values at randomly extracted spots on the surface of an object. [Centerline average roughness(Ra75)is defined in the supplements to JIS B 0031 and JIS B 0601.] Typical calculations of surface roughness Arithmetic Average Roughness Ra
A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which the average line extends is cut out from the roughness curve. This portion is presented in a new graph with the X axis extending in the same direction as the average line and the Y axis representing the magnitude. Ra is represented by the equation shown at right, in microns(m).
Ra
0

A surface roughness value, cut-off value or reference length, machining method, grain direction, surface undulation, etc. are indicated around the surface symbol as shown in Fig. 1 below.
Fig. 1 Positions of Auxiliary Symbols a : Ra Value b : Machining Method
b f c' g

c : Cut-Off Value, Evaluation Length c' : Reference Length, Evaluation Length d : Grain Direction f : Parameter other than Ra(tp:Parameter/Cut-Off Level) g : Surface Undulation(JIS B 0610)

Y
m

Ra =

c d g e d

f ( ) dx

Reference These symbols except a and f are provided when they are needed. Reference Under ISO 1302, a finish range should be indicated as e in Fig. 1. Code Meaning The trace left by a cutting instrument is parallel to the projection plane in the drawing. Ex. Shaped Surface Illustration

Examples of Graphical Representation of Surface Texture


Surface Symbol

Maximum Height Ry
A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which
Rp

m
Ry

the average line extends is cut out from the roughness curve. The gap between the peak line and the trough line is measured in the direction in which the magnitude axis extends, in microns(m).
Reference A portion without an abnormally high peak or abnormally low trough, which may be regarded as a flaw, is cut out over the reference length.

Rv

Trace Left by a Cutting Instrument

Removal of Material by Machining is required

Ry=Rp+Rv

Ten-spot Average Roughness Rz


Yp 1

m
Yp 2 Yp 4 Yp 5 Yp 3

A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which the average line extends is cut out from the roughness curve. The average of the levels(Yp)of the highest peak to the fifth highest peak as measured from the average line and the average of the levels(Yp)of the lowest trough to the fifth lowest trough similarly measured in the said portion are added together. Rz is this sum, in microns(m).

Yp1 + Yp2 + Yp3 + Yp4 +Yp5

The trace left by a cutting instrument is perpendicular to the projection plane in the drawing. Ex. Shaped Surface(Side View) Circular Cut, Cylindrical Cut

Removal of Material is Prohibited

Y V2

Y V3

Y V1

Y V4

Y V5

Trace Left by a Cutting Instrument

Rz=

+ Yv1 + Yv2 + Yv3 + Yv4 + Yv5 5 Yp1, Yp2, Yp3, Yp4, Yp5 : Levels of the highest peak to the fifth highest peak in the

said portion with the reference length . Yv1, Yv2, Yv3, Yv4, Yv5 : Levels of the lowest trough to the fifth lowest trough in the said portion with the reference length .

The pattern left by a cutting instrument diagonally crosses the projection plane in the drawing. Ex. Honed Surface

Upper Limit of Ra
(a) 25 (b) 6.3 (c) 25

Trace Left by a Cutting Instrument


25 6.3 25

Reference

Relation between Arithmetic Average Roughness(Ra)and Conventional Parameters


Arithmetic Average Roughness Ra Maximum Height Ry Ten-spot Average Roughness Rz Reference Length of Ry(Rz) (mm) Conventional Finish Symbol

The pattern left by a cutting instrument crosses in various directions or has no grain direction. Ex. Lapped Surface, Superfinished Surface and Surface Finished with a Front Mill or End Mill The pattern left by a cutting instrument is virtually concentric around the center of the plane in the drawing. Ex. Faced Surface

Grain Direction

Standard Series

Cut-off Value c(mm)

Graphical Representation of Surface Texture

Standard Series

0.012 0.025 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.3 12.5 25 50 100

a a a a a a a a a a a a a a

0.08 0.25 0.012 ~ 0.2

0.05 s 0.1 s 0.2 s 0.4 s 0.8 s 1.6 s 3.2 s 6.3 s 12.5 s 25 s 50 100 200 400 s s s s

0.05 z 0.1 z 0.2 z 0.4 z 0.8 z 1.6 z 3.2 z 6.3 z 12.5 z 25 z 50 100 200 400 z z z z

0.08 0.25 0.8

Upper and Lower Limits of Ra


(a) 6.3 1.6 6.3 1.6 (b)

0.8

0.4 3.2 12.5 50

~ 1.6 ~ 6.3 ~ 25

2.5 8

2.5 8 ~

The pattern left by a cutting instrument is virtually radial around the center of the plane in the drawing.

Machining Method
(a) Milled 3.2 3.2 (b) M

~ 100

*Interrelations among the three types shown here are not precise, and are presented for convenience only. *Ra:The evaluation values of Ry and Rz are the cut-off value and the reference length each multiplied by five, respectively.

2839

2840

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