IL410, IL4108

Vishay Semiconductors

Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing, High dV/dt, Low Input Current
A 1 C 2 NC 3
21842-1 i179030_4

6 MT2 5 NC ZCC* 4 MT1

V D E

FEATURES
High input sensitivity IFT = 2 mA, PF = 1.0 IFT = 5 mA, PF 1.0 300 mA on-state current Zero voltage crossing detector 600 V, 800 V blocking voltage High static dV/dt 10 kV/s Very low leakage < 10 A Isolation test voltage 5300 VRMS Small 6 pin DIP package Compliant to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC and in accordance to WEEE 2002/96/EC

*Zero crossing circuit

DESCRIPTION
The IL410 and IL4108 consists of a GaAs IRLED optically coupled to a photosensitive zero crossing TRIAC network. The TRIAC consists of two inverse parallel connected monolithic SCRs. These three semiconductors are assembled in a six pin dual in-line package. High input sensitivity is achieved by using an emitter follower phototransistor and a cascaded SCR predriver resulting in an LED trigger current of less than 2 mA (DC). The use of a proprietary dV/dt clamp results in a static dV/dt of greater than 10 kV/ms. This clamp circuit has a MOSFET that is enhanced when high dV/dt spikes occur between MT1 and MT2 of the TRIAC. When conducting, the FET clamps the base of the phototransistor, disabling the first stage SCR predriver. The zero cross line voltage detection circuit consists of two enhancement MOSFETS and a photodiode. The inhibit voltage of the network is determined by the enhancement voltage of the N-channel FET. The P-channel FET is enabled by a photocurrent source that permits the FET to conduct the main voltage to gate on the N-channel FET. Once the main voltage can enable the N-channel, it clamps the base of the phototransistor, disabling the first stage SCR predriver. The 600 V, 800 V blocking voltage permits control of off-line voltages up to 240 VAC, with a safety factor of more than two, and is sufficient for as much as 380 VAC. The IL410, IL4108 isolates low-voltage logic from 120 VAC, 240 VAC, and 380 VAC lines to control resistive, inductive, or capacitive loads including motors, solenoids, high current thyristors or TRIAC and relays.

APPLICATIONS
Solid-state relays Industrial controls Office equipment Consumer appliances

AGENCY APPROVALS
UL1577, file no. E52744 system code H, double protection CSA 93751 DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884)/DIN EN 60747-5-5 (pending), available with option 1

ORDERING INFORMATION
DIP-#

T TAPE AND REEL

7.62 mm Option 6 Option 7

PART NUMBER

PACKAGE OPTION

10.16 mm

> 0.7 mm

Option 8

Option 9

9.27 mm

> 0.1 mm

AGENCY CERTIFIED/PACKAGE UL DIP-6 DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6 SMD-6, option 7 SMD-6, option 8 SMD-6, option 9 VDE, UL DIP-6 DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6 SMD-6, option 7 SMD-6, option 9 Note (1) Also available in tubes, do not put T on the end. Document Number: 83627 Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11

BLOCKING VOLTAGE VDRM (V) 600 IL410 IL410-X006 IL410-X007T (1) IL410-X008T IL410-X009T (1) 600 IL410-X001 IL410-X016 IL410-X017 IL410-X019T (1) 800 IL4108 IL4108-X006 IL4108-X007T (1) IL4108-X009T (1) 800 IL4108-X001 IL4108-X016 IL4108-X017 -

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IL410, IL4108
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER INPUT Reverse voltage Forward current Surge current Power dissipation Derate from 25 C OUTPUT Peak off-state voltage RMS on-state current Single cycle surge current Total power dissipation Derate from 25 C COUPLER Isolation test voltage between emitter and detector Pollution degree (DIN VDE 0109) Creepage distance Clearance distance Comparative tracking index per DIN IEC112/VDE 0303 part 1, group IIIa per DIN VDE 6110 Isolation resistance Storage temperature range Ambient temperature Soldering temperature (1) max. 10 s dip soldering 0.5 mm from case bottom VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 C VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 C CTI RIO RIO Tstg Tamb Tsld t=1s IL410 IL4108 VR IF IFSM Pdiss 6 60 2.5 100 1.33 600 800 300 3 500 6.6 V mA A mW mW/C V V mA A mW mW/C TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL VALUE UNIT

VDRM VDRM ITM Pdiss

VISO

5300 2 7 7 175 1012 1011 - 55 to + 150 - 55 to + 100 260

VRMS

mm mm

C C C

Notes Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability. (1) Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through hole devices (DIP).

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For technical questions, contact: [email protected]

Document Number: 83627 Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11

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IL410, IL4108
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing, Vishay Semiconductors High dV/dt, Low Input Current
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER INPUT Forward voltage Reverse current Input capacitance Thermal resistance, junction to ambient OUTPUT Off-state current On-state voltage Surge (non-repetitive), on-state current Trigger current 1 Trigger current 2 Trigger current temp. gradient Inhibit voltage temp. gradient Off-state current in inhibit state Holding current Latching current Zero cross inhibit voltage Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage VT = 2.2 V IF = rated IFT VD = 0.67 VDRM, Tj = 25 C VD = 0.67 VDRM, Tj = 80 C VD = 230 VRMS, ID = 300 mARMS, TJ = 25 C VD = 230 VRMS, ID = 300 mARMS, TJ = 85 C VD = 230 VRMS, ID = 300 mARMS, TJ = 25 C IF = IFT1, VD = VDRM VD = VDRM, Tamb = 100 C, IF = 0 mA IT = 300 mA f = 50 Hz VD = 5 V VD = 220 VRMS, f = 50 Hz, Tj = 100 C, tpIF > 10 ms IDRM VTM ITSM IFT1 IFT2 IFT1/Tj IFT2/Tj VDINH/Tj IDINH IH IL VIH dV/dtcr dV/dtcr dV/dtcrq dV/dtcrq dI/dtcrq Rthja 10 000 5000 8 7 12 150 15 7 7 - 20 50 65 200 500 500 25 10 1.7 100 3 3 2 6 14 14 A V A mA mA A/C A/C mV/C A A A V V/s V/s V/s V/s A/ms C/W IF = 10 mA VR = 6 V VF = 0 V, f = 1 MHz VF IR CIN Rthja 1.16 0.1 25 750 1.35 10 V A pF C/W TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Critical rate of rise of voltage at current commutation Critical rate of rise of on-state current commutation Thermal resistance, junction to ambient COUPLER Critical rate of rise of coupled input/output voltage Common mode coupling capacitance Capacitance (input to output) Isolation resistance

IT = 0 A, VRM = VDM = VDRM

dVIO/dt CCM

10 000 0.01 0.8 1012 1011

V/s pF pF

f = 1 MHz, VIO = 0 V VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 C VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 C

CIO RIO RIO

Note Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements.

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified)

PARAMETER Turn-on time TEST CONDITION VRM = VDM = VDRM PART SYMBOL ton MIN. TYP. 35 MAX. UNIT s

Document Number: 83627 Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11

For technical questions, contact: [email protected]

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IL410, IL4108
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified)

1.4

103 5 TA = - 55 C 102 TA = 25 C Tj = 25 C 100 C

VF - Forward Voltage (V)

1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1

IT (mA)

IT = f(VT), Parameter: Tj

101 TA = 85 C 5

100 1 10 100
iil410_06

iil410_03

IF - Forward Current (mA)

VT (V)

Fig. 1 - Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current

Fig. 4 - Typical Output Characteristics

10 000

If(pk) - Peak LED Current (mA)

Duty Factor 1000 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5

400 ITRMS = f(VT), RthJA = 150 K/W Device switch soldered in pcb or base plate.

300

DF = /t

ITRMS (mA)
101

200

100

100

10 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 10 0

iil410_04

0 0
iil410_07

20

40

60

80

100

t - LED Pulse Duration (s)

TA (C)
Fig. 5 - Current Reduction

Fig. 2 - Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor,

150

400

LED - LED Power (mW)

300

ITRMS (mA)

100

200

50

100

ITRMS = f(TPIN5), RthJ-PIN5 = 16.5 K/W Thermocouple measurement must be performed potentially separated to A1 and A2. Measuring junction as near as possible at the case.

0 - 60 - 40 - 20
iil410_05

20

40

60

80

100
iil410_08

0 50

60

70

80

90

100

TA - Ambient Temperature (C)

TPIN5 (C)
Fig. 6 - Current Reduction

Fig. 3 - Maximum LED Power Dissipation

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Document Number: 83627 Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11

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IL410, IL4108
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing, Vishay Semiconductors High dV/dt, Low Input Current

103 tgd = f (IF/IFT 25 C), VD = 200 V f = 40 to 60 Hz, Parameter: Tj

0.6 0.5 0.4 40 to 60 Hz Line operation, Ptot = f(ITRMS)

fgd (s)

102 5 Tj = 25 C 100 C

Ptot (W)
5 102

0.3 0.2 0.1

101 100
iil410_09

101

0 0
iil410_11

100

200

300

IF/IFT25 C
Fig. 7 - Typical Trigger Delay Time

ITRMS (mA)

Fig. 9 - Power Dissipation 40 Hz to 60 Hz Line Operation

103 Tj = 25 C 100 C

12 V 10

Tj = 25 C 100 C

VDINH min. (V)

IDINH (A)

102

101 5 IDINH = f (IF /IFT 25 C), VD = 600 V, Parameter: Tj 0

iil410_10

4 100
iil410_12

VDINH min = f (IF/IFT25C), parameter: Tj Device zero voltage switch can be triggered only in hatched are below Tj curves.

100 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 5 101 5 102

IF/IFT25 C

IF/IFT25 C

Fig. 8 - Off-State Current in Inhibited State vs. IF/IFT 25 C

Fig. 10 - Typical Static Inhibit Voltage Limit

TRIGGER CURRENT VS. TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE

The trigger current of the IL410, 4108 has a positive temperature gradient and also is dependent on the terminal voltage as shown as the fig. 11.
3.5 3.0 100 C 2.5 85 C 2.0 1.5 25 C 1.0 0.5 0.0 0
21602

For the operating voltage 250 VRMS over the temperature range - 40 C to 85 C, the IF should be at least 2.3 x of the IFT1 (2 mA, max.). Considering - 30 % degradation over time, the trigger current minimum is IF = 2 x 2.3 x 130 % = 6 mA

IFT (mA)

50 C

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

VRMS (V)

Fig. 11 - Trigger Current vs. Temperature and Operating Voltage (50 Hz) Document Number: 83627 Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 5

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IL410, IL4108
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
INDUCTIVE AND RESISTIVE LOADS
For inductive loads, there is phase shift between voltage and current, shown in the fig. 12.
IF(on) IF(off) IF(on) IF(off)

AC line voltage

AC line voltage

AC current through triac Commutating dV/dt Voltage across triac Commutating dV/dt

AC current through triac

Voltage across triac

21607

Resistive load

Inductive load

Fig. 12 - Waveforms of Resistive and Inductive Loads

Cs - Shunt Capacitance (F)

The voltage across the triac will rise rapidly at the time the current through the power handling triac falls below the holding current and the triac ceases to conduct. The rise rate of voltage at the current commutation is called commutating dV/dt. There would be two potential problems for ZC phototriac control if the commutating dV/dt is too high. One is lost control to turn off, another is failed to keep the triac on. Lost control to turn off If the commutating dV/dt is too high, more than its critical rate (dV/dtcrq), the triac may resume conduction even if the LED drive current IF is off and control is lost. In order to achieve control with certain inductive loads of power factors is less than 0.8, the rate of rise in voltage (dV/dt) must be limited by a series RC network placed in parallel with the power handling triac. The RC network is called snubber circuit. Note that the value of the capacitor increases as a function of the load current as shown in fig. 13. Failed to keep on As a zero-crossing phototriac, the commutating dV/dt spikes can inhibit one half of the TRIAC from keeping on If the spike potential exceeds the inhibit voltage of the zero cross detection circuit, even if the LED drive current IF is on. This hold-off condition can be eliminated by using a snubber and also by providing a higher level of LED drive current. The higher LED drive provides a larger photocurrent which causes the triac to turn-on before the commutating spike has activated the zero cross detection circuit. Fig. 14 shows the relationship of the LED current for power factors of less than 1.0. The curve shows that if a device requires 1.5 mA for a resistive load, then 1.8 times (2.7 mA) that amount would be required to control an inductive load whose power factor is less than 0.3 without the snubber to dump the spike.

1 Cs (F) = 0.0032 (F)*10^0.0066 IL (mA)

0.1

0.01

TA = 25 C, PF = 0.3 IF = 2.0 mA

0.001 0 iil410_01 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

IL - Load Current (mARMS)

Fig. 13 - Shunt Capacitance vs. Load Current

2.0

NIFth - Normalized LED Trigger Current

1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.0

IFth Normalized to IFth at PF = 1.0 TA = 25 C

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

iil410_02

PF - Power Factor

Fig. 14 - Normalized LED Trigger Current vs. Power Factor

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Document Number: 83627 Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11

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IL410, IL4108
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing, Vishay Semiconductors High dV/dt, Low Input Current
APPLICATIONS
Direct switching operation: The IL410, IL4108 isolated switch is mainly suited to control synchronous motors, valves, relays and solenoids. Fig. 15 shows a basic driving circuit. For resistive load the snubber circuit RS CS can be omitted due to the high static dV/dt characteristic.
IL410
1 6

Indirect switching operation: The IL410, IL4108 switch acts here as an isolated driver and thus enables the driving of power thyristors and power triacs by microprocessors. Fig. 16 shows a basic driving circuit of inductive load. The resister R1 limits the driving current pulse which should not exceed the maximum permissible surge current of the IL410, IL4108. The resister RG is needed only for very sensitive thyristors or triacs from being triggered by noise or the inhibit current.
IL410
220/240 VAC
1 6

Hot RS R1 360 Hot

Control
2 5

ZC
3 4

CS

Control
2 5

U1
21608

Inductive load Nutral

3

ZC
4

RS

220/240 VAC

CS RG 330 Inductive load Nutral

U1

Fig. 15 - Basic Direct Load Driving Circuit

21609

Fig. 16 - Basic Power Triac Driver Circuit

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters

Pin one ID

6.30 6.50 ISO method A 4 5 8.50 8.70 1.22 1.32 3.30 3.81 4 typ. 0.84 typ. 0.46 0.51
i178014

7.62 typ.

1 min.

18 3.30 3.81 3 to 9 0.20 0.30 7.62 to 8.81 2.54 typ.

0.84 typ.

Document Number: 83627 Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11

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IL410, IL4108
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
Option 6
7.62 typ.

Option 7
7.62 typ.

Option 8
7.62 typ.

Option 9
10.3 max. 7.62 typ.

3.5 0.3 0.1 min. 2.55 0.25

0.7 min.

4.3 0.3 8 min. 10.3 max. 0.6 min.

0.25 0.1

3.5 0.3 9.27 min. 12.1 max.

0.1 0.1

3.6 0.3

0.6 min.

8 min.

10.16 typ.

0.76 2.54 R 0.25 1.78 2.54 1.52 R 0.25

0.76 2.54 1.78 8 min. 11.05 1.52 8 min. 11.05 R 0.25

0.76

1.78 1.52

20802-25

8 min. 11.05

PACKAGE MARKING (example)

IL4108 V YWW H 68
Notes Only options 1, 7, and 8 are reflected in the package marking. The VDE Logo is only marked on option 1 parts. Tape and reel suffix (T) is not part of the package marking.

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Document Number: 83627 Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11

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ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, Vishay), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability. Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishays knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customers responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customers technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishays terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein. Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify and hold Vishay and its distributors harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, expenses and damages arising or resulting in connection with such use or sale, including attorneys fees, even if such claim alleges that Vishay or its distributor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.

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Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU.

Revision: 12-Mar-12

Document Number: 91000