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Change of Axis

1) The document discusses coordinate axis rotation and transforming equations of circles and lines under rotation of the axes. 2) Key examples include rotating axes by 45° and deriving the transformed equation of x2 + y2 = r2 and rotating axes by 135° to find the coordinates of a point in the original system. 3) Rotating axes changes the appearance of equations but not the underlying geometric shapes they represent. Coordinate transformations are required to relate the original and rotated systems.

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435 views

Change of Axis

1) The document discusses coordinate axis rotation and transforming equations of circles and lines under rotation of the axes. 2) Key examples include rotating axes by 45° and deriving the transformed equation of x2 + y2 = r2 and rotating axes by 135° to find the coordinates of a point in the original system. 3) Rotating axes changes the appearance of equations but not the underlying geometric shapes they represent. Coordinate transformations are required to relate the original and rotated systems.

Uploaded by

veena209
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHANGE OF AXES

PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS

1.

The transformed equation of x2 + y2 = r2 when the axes are rotated through an angle 36 is [EAMCET 2009] 1)
5X 2 4XY + Y 2 = r 2

2) X 2 + 2XY 5Y 2 = r 2 4) X 2 + Y 2 = r 2

3) X 2 Y 2 = r 2 Ans: 4 Sol. Equation of circle will not change 2.

The transformed equation of 3x 2 + 3y 2 + 2xy = 2 when the coordinate axes are rotated through an angle of 45 is [EAMCET 2008] 1) X 2 + 2Y 2 = 1 2) 2X 2 + Y 2 = 1 3) X 2 + Y 2 = 1 4) X 2 + 3Y 2 = 1 Ans: 2 Sol. Let (X, Y) be the new coordinates of (x, y), when the axes are rotated through an angle 45. Then y = Xsin45 + Ycos45 = ( X + Y ) / 2 and x = X cos 45 Y sin 45 = ( X Y ) / 2
XY X+Y X Y X + Y The transformed equation is 3 + 3 + 2 =2 2 2 2 2 3 ( X 2 + Y 2 ) + ( X 2 Y 2 ) = 2 4X 2 + 2Y 2 = 2 2X 2 + Y 2 = 1
2 2

3.

[EAMCET 2007] In order to eliminate the first degree terms from the equation 2 2 2x + 4xy + 5y 4x 22y + 7 = 0 , the point to which origin is to be shifted is 2) (2, 3) 3) (2, 3) 4) (1, 3) 1) (1, 3)

Ans: 3 Sol. S = 2x 2 + 4xy + 5y 2 4x 22y + 7 = 0 S = 4x + 4y 4 = 0; x S = 4x + 10y 22 = 0 y (x, y) = (2, 3) 4. The transformed equation x2+ 6xy + 8y2 = 10 when the axes are rotated through an angle /4 is [EAMCET 2006] 2 2 2 2 1) 15x 14xy + 3y = 20 2) 15x + 14xy 3y = 20 2 2 4) 15x 2 14xy 3y 2 = 20 3) 15x + 14xy + 3y = 20 Ans: 3 Sol. = 4 XY x = X cos Y sin = 2 X+Y y = X sin + Y cos = 2 transformed equations is
1

Change of Axes

= 10 2 2 2 15x 2 + 14xy + 3y 2 = 20 5. The coordinate axes are rotated through an angle 135. If the coordinates of a point P in the new system are known to be (4, 3), then the coordinates of P in the original system are [EAMCET 2003] 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1) , 2) , 3) , 4) , 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ans: 4 1 Sol. x = 4 cos135 ( 3) sin135 = 2 7 y = 4sin135 + ( 3) cos135 = 2 6. If the axes are rotated through an angle 45 in the positive direction without changing the origin, then the coordinates of the point 2, 4 in the old system are [EAMCET 2002]
1) 1 2 2,1 + 2 2 2, 2

(X Y)

( X Y )( X + Y ) + 8 ( X + Y ) +6

( 3) ( 2

( 4) ( )

2) 1 + 2 2,1 2 2 2, 2

Ans: 1 Sol. x = X cos y sin given ( X, Y ) =

2, 4

4 7. The coordinate axes are rotated about the origin 0 in the counter-clockwise direction through an angle 60. If p and q are the intercepts made on the new axes by a straight line whose equation 1 1 [EAMCET 2000] referred to the original axes is x + y = 1, then 2 + 2 = p q 1) 1 2) 4 3) 6 4) 8 Ans: 1 x y Sol. The perpendicular distance from origin to x + y = 1 and + = 1 are equal p q 1 1 2 + 2 =1 p q y = X sin + Y cos and =

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